廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市鹽田外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷聽(tīng)力測(cè)試題聽(tīng)句子,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答句。句子念兩遍。1.A.Apoliceman.B.Heisgoodatswimming.CHeisfromBeijing.2.A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.Onceaweek.C.Thisafternoon.3.A.Let’sbuysomemeatinthemarket.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,thereis.4.A.Ilikesummerbest.B.Itishot.C.Wecaneaticecreaminsummer.5.A.Heistallwithshorthair.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisthirteen.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話念兩遍。6.1.WhoisAnna?A.Jenny’sfriend.B.Theboy’scousin.C.Jenny’scousin.2.WhatdoesAnnalooklike?A.Tallwithblackhair.B.Shortwithlonghair.C.Thinwithlonghair.7.1.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:10.2.HowlongdoesLucy’smorningbreaklast?A.Forthirtyminutes.B.Fortwentyminutes.C.Fortenminutes.8.1.WhereisSusanfrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.Germany.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheweatherinAustralia?AItoftensnowsinwinter.B.Itisveryhotinsummer.C.Itdoesn’trainmuch.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文念兩遍。9.1.WhereisLindafrom?A.America.B.TheUK.C.Canada.2.HowmanypeoplearethereinLinda’sfamily?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.3.WhodoesLindausuallygotoschoolwith?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herbrothers.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLinda’shobby?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Swimming.C.WatchingTVIV.聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖補(bǔ)全短文。短文念兩遍。Doyouwanttotakepartinouractivity?Every________,ourteamhasanactivityforprotectingtheEarth.Weusually________aparkorastreet.Wealsotellpeoplesome________toprotecttheEarth.StudentsinourteamdoalotfortheEarth.Ifyouwantto________partinouractivity,youcansendanemailtous.Theemail________isEarth@163.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Shootinghasgraduallybeeapopularactivityaroundtheworld.Butforme,atfirstIwasn’tinterestedinshooting—Ithoughtitwouldbe____1____.Butmydadadvisedmetohavea____2____.Theshootingrange(射擊場(chǎng))wewenttolookedbeautifulandtheinstructorwasnice.AsIgotthegun,hesaid,“Ifyouwantyourgunto____3____thetarget(靶),youmusthavegoodposture.”Thenwe____4____overandoveragaintogetthebestposture.Tenminuteslater,ItriedtoshootandIgottwopoints.Thiswasn’tbadfora____5____,butIwasnothappywiththeresult.Theinstructor____6____meandsaidthatallIneededwasmorepractice.Afteranhourofhardtraining,Ishotproperlyandhitthe____7____ofthetarget!Ishouted____8____,“Igota10!”AtthatmomentIfellinlovewithshooting.IfyouwanttotryitsometimeIcangiveyousome____9____.First,whenshootingagun,youshouldn’tholditwithjustonehand.Twohandshelpyoukeepbalance.Second,gunsneedlotsofstrengthtohold.Third,shootingcanbedangerous,soalways____10____yourinstructorandbehaveyourself!1.A.dangerous B.cool C.beautiful D.perfect2.A.look B.talk C.try D.rest3.A.break B.return C.connect D.hit4.A.practiced B.continued C.achieved D.remained5.A.leader B.member C.shooter D.beginner6.A.greeted B.encouraged C.helped D.discovered7.A.board B.heart C.range D.top8.A.slowly B.sadly C.excitedly D.calmly9.A.advice B.rules C.knowledge D.support10.A.train B.follow C.help D.test閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Thereareover66millionpeopleinFrance.Thecountryishometobeautifulnaturalscenery,liketheSeineRiveraswellasculturalsitessuchastheEiffelTower.About75millionvisitorsehereeveryyear.HerearethetopthingstodoinFrance.VisitmuseumsNotriptoFranceispletewithoutavisittoitsmuseums,especiallytheworld’sbestknownone,theLouvreinParis.Inthisfourfloorbuilding,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.HavealocalmealFrenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThemostfamousFrenchbreadiscalled“baguette”.Itislongandtastessalty.Snails(蝸牛)arealsoamusthavehere.Frenchpeoplecat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!Peoplealwayscooksnailswithbutterandgarlic(大蒜).TakeabiketourWhatisthebestwaytoenjoythevineyardinLoireValley?Takeabiketour.YoucanexperiencetherealFrenchlife.Youmayeacrosssomelocalpeople.Abright“Bonjour”alwaysbeginsanicetalk.IfyouehereinJuly,youarelucky.ThefamousbicycleraceTourofFrancetakesplaceatthistime.11.HowmanypeoplearethereinFrance?A.About40million.B.Morethan35million.C.About75million.D.Morethan66million.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvreinParis?A.Itisthebestmuseumintheworld.B.ThestatueofMichelangeloisintheLouvre.C.Itwillbeninemonthsbeforeyouenjoyalltheartworks.D.Itisamuseumwithfivefloorsand35,000worksofart.13.WhatisthebestwaytoexperiencetherealFrenchlife?ABytakingabiketour.B.ByeatingFrenchsnails.C.Byvisitingthemuseums.D.Byenjoyingnaturalviews.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bonjour”mean?A.Good. B.Right. C.Hello. D.OK.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemusttodosinFrance.B.ThenaturalsceneryinFrance.C.ThefamousmuseumsinParis.D.ThepeopleandcultureofFrance.Chopsticks,orkuaizi,appeared(出現(xiàn))over3,000yearsagoinancientChina.Theywerefirstusedforcookingandserving,notasaneatingtool.ItwasnotuntiltheMingDynastythatchopstickscameintouseforeating.Today,bambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesinChinesehomes.Chinesechopsticksareusuallyabout26centimeterslongand1.2centimeterswide.Itisbelievedthatchopsticksshouldbepartofagirl’sdowry(嫁妝)becausethesoundofkuaiziislikethatofthewordsfor“soon”and“son”.It’sstillapopulargoodwishinChina.Accordingtomodernscience,thelongtermuseofchopsticksmakesone’sfingersmovequickly.Thatisgoodforpeople’shealth.ThecultureofusingchopstickshasspreadtomanyotherAsiancountries.InJapan,peoplecelebrateAugust4asChopsticksDayeveryyear.Therearerulestofollowwhenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallybeattheirbowlsorpointatotherswithchopsticks.Inmostcases,theywon’tstarteatinguntiltheelderlymovechopsticks,andtheywillputchopsticksdowngentlyaftertheyfinisheating.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily.Tenpairsofchopsticksheldtogetherarehardtobreak.”Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavelovedchopsticksnotonlybecausetheyareeasytousebutalsobecausetheyshowthespirit(精神)oftheChinesepeople.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutchopsticksinParagraph1?A.Peopleusuallymakechopsticksoutofplastics.B.Peoplefirstusedchopsticksasacookingtool.C.Chopstickswereusedforeating3,000yearsago.D.FewpeoplecouldusechopsticksinancientChina.17.Whyistheuseofchopsticksgoodforourhealth?A.Becausetheymakeeatingeasier.B.Becausetheyhaveamagicalpower.C.Becausetheypracticepeople’sfingers.D.Becausetheyaremadeoutofmodernscience.18.Whichistherightwaytousechopsticks?A.Putchopsticksdowngently.B.Beatthebowlwithchopsticks.CUsechopstickstopointatothers.D.Movechopsticksbeforetheelderly.19.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.ChopsticksbelongnotonlytoChina.B.Chopsticksarehardtobreakwhenheldtogether.C.ChopsticksaremorethanjusteatingtoolsforChinese.D.It’seasyforpeopletousechopsticksintheirdailylife.20.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Science B.Health C.Fashion D.CultureForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeendreamingaboutandinventingrobotmachines.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,peopleinAncientGreeceandChinabuiltlifelikemachinessuchasdollsandbirds.Peoplecalledthemautomatons.Automatonsusedpowerfromwater,steamorlater–steelspringstomakethemselvesmove.OneoftheearliestautomatonswasawoodenbirdbuiltbyGreekscientistArchytasofTarentumaround350BC.Thebirdcouldmoveitswingsandtravelashortdistancealongacable.Inthelate15thcentury,inventorandartistLeonardodaVincibuiltahuman—likerobotknight.Hisdesignusedwheelstomovetheknight’sarmsandhead.Inthelate18thandearly19thcenturies,peoplebuiltmachinestohelpinfactoriesandothertypesofwork.Inthe1920s,playwrightKarelCapekfirstusedtheterm‘robot’inhisplayRossum’sUniversalRobot.Itwasaboutapanythatmadeahuman—likerobotthatdidallthework.Theinventionoftheputermadetoday’smodernrobotspossible.Withputers,peoplecouldprogramrobotstodojobswithouthumanhelp.Inthe1950s,inventorGeorgeDevoldesignedarotoarm.JosephEngelberger,tookthisideaandturneditintothefirstindustrialrobotcalledtheUnimate.In1959,thefirstUnimatebeganworkingataGeneralMotorscarplant.Itmovedpiecesfromaproductionlineandconnectedthemtocarbodies.Engelbergerworkedhardtoshowhowrobotsdodangerousjobsinfactoriesandkeeppeoplesafe.Today,heisreferredtoas“thefatherofrobotics”.21.Howmanykindsofpowercanautomatonsuse?A.Twokinds B.Threekinds. C.Fourkinds. D.Fivekinds.22.Whatcouldanautomatonpossiblydo?A.Itcouldmoveonitsown.B.Itcouldclimbalongacable.C.Itcoulddancelikeahuman.D.Itcouldhelpmakerobotsinfactories.23.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theplaywright. B.Therobot. C.Theplay. D.Theterm.24.Whoisconsideredastheinventorofthefirstindustrialrobot?A.GeorgeDevol.B.ArchytasofTarentum.C.LeonardodaVinci.D.JosephEngelberger.25.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheimportanceoftheputers.B.Tointroducetheinventionofmodernrobots.C.ToexplainwhyUnimatecandodangerousjobs.D.Totellhowscientistsuserobotstohelpfactories.第二節(jié)短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Iwasholdinganappletreeinmyhand,asthislittleseedcanbeeabigtreewiththousandsofapples.Thousandsofappleswithseveralseedscangrowintonewtreeswhichcanproducethousandsofapples.Whythenwasn’ttheworldfilledwithappletrees?____26____Mostofthemneverdooraredestroyedearlyonintheirgrowth.Iputtheappleseedonthetable,andwatchedit.____27____Howmanytimesdotheyhavetotrytogetaseedtogrow?Howmuchworkdoesitneed?____28____Theseedsofyourdreamsdonotgrowbythemselves.Likeplantinganappletree,itmighttakemanytrieslike100jobapplications(求職)togetthatgoodjob.____29____Andafterthat,otherswillsayyouarelucky—wheninfactyouprobablyfailed(失敗)moretimesthanyouwouldliketocount.Butyouweregoodatfailing—youlearned,youchanged,andthenwithyournewknowledgeyoutriedagain.Andagain.Andagain.Andonedaysuccesswasyours.Ipickeduptheappleseedagain.Itookanemptyflowerpot,putsomeearthintoitandplantedtheseed.Maybeonedayitwillgrowintoatree.____30____A.I’llneverknowifIdon’ttry.B.Maybeitislikeyourdreams.C.ThistimeIdidn’tthrowtheseedaway.D.Ithoughtalotabouthowpeoplegrowapples.E.Itisaruleofnaturethatonlyafewseedsgrow.F.Butifyoukeeponplantingtheseedsofyourdream,onedayyouwillsucceed.第三節(jié)信息匹配以下15是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題，AF是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng)為每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。____31____Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.____32____Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.____33____CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn’tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.____34____SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthetimeandtheplacetheycanmeet.____35____Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstoplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Studentsoftenlearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheir____36____(teach).Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcourse