廣東省汕尾市海豐縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)線上教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題

PAGE11-廣東省汕尾市海豐縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)”線上教化“教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題考生留意：1.本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeautifulSeaCavesintheWorldBlueBrotto-Capri,ItalyTheBlueBrottoinCapri,Italyisperhapsoneofthemostwell-knownseacavesintheworld.Ithasbeenopentothepubliceversince1821.ThebesttimetovisittheBlueBrottoisbetween12and2p.m.,becausethebluecolorfromthesunlightenteringthroughtheunderwateropeningisthestrongestthen.BenagilCave-PortugalThisbeautifulcaveisanotherwell-knownsight.Boattoursfillupfasthere,soit'simportanttobookinadvance.Ifyou'reastrongswimmer,andit'slowtide(潮汐),youcanevenswimintothecave.There,youcantakeabreakandrelaxonthesandandwatchthesunlightthewateraroundyou.MarbleCaves-Chico,ChileLocated(位于)inthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavescanonlybereachedbyboat.Thesurroundingclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherocksoverheadchangecolor,whichdependsonthewaterlevelsandtheseason.Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunsetandwhenthesunlightsthecavewalls.Itcanbeaspecialexperiencetoremember.AnaKakenga-EasterIsland,ChileAnaKakengaisthemost-visitedcaveonEasterIsland.Tovisitthecave,youmustenterthroughasmallholeintheground,whichmeasuresslightlylessthantwofeetwide.Asyoucouldimagine,theentranceisverydifficulttofindwithoutatourguide.Afteryouenterthe164-foot-longvolcanic(火山的)tube,you'llfindtwonaturallyformedwindowslookingoverthewater.1.WhichofthefollowingisnecessaryforvisitorstotheBenagilCave?A.Bringingtheirownboats.B.Learningtobeastrongswimmer.C.Makingareservationinadvance.D.Visitingthecavebyboatatlowtide.2.Wherecanyouseerockschangecolor?A.InBlueBrotto.B.InBenagilCave.C.InMarbleCaves.D.InAnaKakenga.3.WhydoyouneedaguidetovisitAnaKakenga?A.Tostayawayfromdanger.B.Tolearnthehistoryofthecave.C.Toadmirethehiddenholeinthecave.D.Tofindtheentrancetothecave.BAten-year-oldboyfromHowell，Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅(jiān)持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromschoolbyhismom.That'swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarage(車庫(kù))andsomethingthathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhecoldweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofignoringitlikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny'shunch(直覺(jué)).Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Ongewhiletheywerewaitingforthedoctorstoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!4.Whenlookingintothedirectionofanopengarage,Danny.A.foundsomethinginterestingB.recognizedanoldwomanC.sawahomelessdogD.felttheneedtoofferhelp5.HowdidDawnrespondtoherson'srequestatfirst?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shepromisedtogetthedoctorstoarrive.C.Shethoughtitunreasonable.D.Shestoppedthecarimmediately.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?A.Friendlyandbrave.B.Politeandsensitive.C.Persistentandcareful.D.Intelligentandeasy-going.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadytoChangetheWorldB.ATen-year-oldBoySavedHisNeighborC.AnInjuredLadyIsRecoveringSoonD.NeverIgnoreaChild'sRequestCTattoos(紋身)arebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Buttheyarenotanewthing.Scientistshavefoundsomefrozenbodiesfromaround3,000BCandtheirskinshowsthemarksoftattoos.Forexample,Otzi,theIceman(theoldestbodyeverfound),wasdiscoveredinthemountainsofAustria.Hehadmanydifferentlinesandcrossestattooedonhisbackandhisknees.Themostcommonplacestogettattoosarethetopsofthearmsformenandthebottomsofthebacksforwomen.Anymarkcanbeusedbuttherearesomecommonideas.Somepeopleliketogetanimals,likedragons,birdsandtigers.Otherpeopleliketogetsomethingwritteninaforeignlanguage,soChineseandJapanesewordsarecommoninAmericaandtheUK.Ifyoucan'treadthelanguage,makesureyougetsomeonetocheckwhattheyrepresentbecausethetattooartistcouldwriteanythingandyouwouldneverknow.Itisabigdecisiontogetatattoobecausetheyareverydifficulttoremove.Itispossiblewithexpensivelasersurgery(激光手術(shù))butthisisverypainfulandamazinglyexpensiveandtheskinwillneverbeperfectafterwards.Ifyouwanttodoatest,toseehowyoulookwithatattoo,youcangetaspecialtattoowhichfadesgraduallyandwillbetotallygoneinamonth.ThiskindisverypopularinIndia,wherepeopleoftenhavethemforfestivals.Insomecountries,suchasJapanandKorea,tattoosarcstillconnectedwithlaw-breakingactivitiesanditisn'tnormaltoseeatattooinpublic.InmanyplacesofEuropeandAmerica,mostpeopledon'tcareverymuchwhetheryouhaveatattooornot,thoughtherearesometypesofjobwheretheydon'tliketattoos.ButsomepresidentsoftheUSAhavehadthem.8.Whatdoscientistsknowfromthebodiesaround3,000BC?A.Tattoosappearedearlyinhumanhistory.B.Humansfirsthadtattoos3,000yearsago.C.Tattoosweremorepopularinaround3,000BC.D.Linesandcrossesweretheoriginalformsoftattoos.9.Whichkindoftattoosneedsextraattention?A.Animaltattoos.B.Tattoosforwomen.C.Foreignlanguagetattoos.D.Tattoosonthetopsofarms.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fades"inParagraph3mean?A.Changesthesize.B.Comesintobeing.C.Becomeslessclear.D.Growsmorebeautiful.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ItisillegalforJapanesetohavetattoos.B.Tattoosareheavilyinfluencedbyculture.C.Itisveryimpolitetoshowatattooinpublic.D.Itisatraditionforwesternpeopletohavetattoos.DWhenMatroSandy,24,wasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyatNewYorkUniversity,histeacheraskedstudentstocreatesomethingforthehousehold.Hedecidedtocreateanalarmclock."Everybodyhastodealwithiteveryday,anditisextremelyunpleasant!"hesays.Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey'dliketowakeuptoinsteadofanoisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon."SoMatroandhistwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexplains,"There'snodangerofburning,becauseIbuiltitcarefully.Ituseshalogenlightbulbs(鹵素?zé)?insteadofaflameforcookingandturnsoffautomaticallyaftertenminutes."Justafeweasystepsarerequiredtosetthe"alarm"."Whatyoudoisputsomefrozenbaconinthenightbefore,"saysMatro."Baconiscured,sothereisnodangerofgoingbadovernight.Ifyousetthealarmfor8:00,itwillturnonat7:50andslowlycookfortenminutesunderthehalogenbulbs."Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthepig."Soinsteadofanalarmoraradio,yousmellyourselfawake,"saysMatro."Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandcatit."WhenMatrowasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions."Iwantedtomakeanelevatorinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse,"hesays."ButIneverreallythoughtI'dbecalledaninventor!"MatrogotanAintheclassandwentontoinventotherthings-butpeoplecontinuetohearabouthisinventionande-mailhimeverydayaskingwheretheycanbuyhisalarmclock.12.HowdidMatrogettheideaforhisnewalarm?A.Bydoingresearch.B.Byconsultinghisteacher.C.Byobservinghisclassmates.D.Byusinghispreviousexperience.13.WhatistheauthortryingtodoinParagraph3?A.Explainthestepstosetthealarm.B.Presenttheappearanceofthealarm.C.Makeabriefintroductiontotheinvention.D.Remindreadersofthedangerofthealarm.14.WhatdoesMatrothinkofhisinvention?A.Itistime-saving.B.Itisusefulforbadsleepers.C.Itisenvironmentallybeneficial.D.Itiseasytouse.15.HowdidthenewinventioninfluenceMatro?A.Hewasbusyansweringemailseveryday.B.Hebecamedevotedtodesigningnewinventions.C.Hedecidedtohelppeopletoinventotherthings.D.Hedroppedoutofuniversitytobeaninventor.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Arehumanstheonlyanimalswhousethestarstonavigate(導(dǎo)航)?16Weusedtheskiesforhelpwithdirections.Itturnsoutthatallthattimewewerenotaloneinlookingup.Somebirdsandevensealshavebeenshowntousethestarsfornavigation.17Waitforit!Itisthedungbeetle(糞金龜).Dungpilesarekindoflikewarzones.Thousandsofbeetlesarefightingfortheirshare.Soitisveryimportantthattheball-rollingspeciesbeabletoquicklyescapewithitsreward.18Whataboutthenight?Thatiswhenthedungbeetlesturntothestarsforhelp.Humansandbirdsuseasinglestar.Sealsalsouseasinglestar.Itisalodestarthatcanshowthemtheway.19SotheyusetheMilkyWay,whichhelpsthemwalkastraightlineoutofthedungpiles.Onagooddayornightasinglebeetlecanmoveabout250timesitsownweightindung.Itrecyclesalotofnutrients(養(yǎng)分)backintothesoil.20A.Dungbeetlesgenerallyworkinpairs.B.Butthedungbeetles'eyesarenotsensitiveenough.C.Newresearchhasaddedonemoreanimaltothegroup.D.Humanshavebeenlookingtotheheavensforthousandsofyears.E.Duringthedaythebeetlescanusethesuntohelpthemwalkastraightline.F.Dungbeetlesarealsoreportedtoflyupto10milesinsearchoftherightdung.G.Ifallthestarsbecomehiddenbylightpollution,itwillbeadisasterforthespeciesandtheenvironment.其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasrainingheavily.Iwasdrivingtogotothetrainingcenterandwas21atFortCampbell,wheretrafficwasmovingslowly.Iwasprobablygoingtobelateandrunningoutof22.ThepaceslowedalmosttoastandstillasI23MemorialGrove,thesitebuilttohonorthesoldierswhodiedintheGanderairplanecrash.BecauseitwasclosetoMemoriallay,asmall24hadbeenplacedinthegroundnexttoeachsoldier'smemorialplaque(銘牌).What25meatthetimewashowtogetpastthebottleneck,getoutoftherainandgettothetrainingcenterontime.26,justasthetrafficwasgettingstartedagain,thecarinfrontofme27.A28jumpedoutinthepouringrainandranovertowardMemorialGrove.Icouldn't29it!This30manwaspreventingeveryoneforwhoknowswhatkindoftrick.I31soundedthehorn(喇叭),withthepurposeof32thesameworryandangerinhim.Hewasgettingtotallywet.He33oneofthememorialplaques,pickedupthesmallnationalflagthathadfallentothegroundandsetit34again.Then,hecametoattention,tooka(n)35salute(敬禮),ranbackand36.I'llneverforgetthe37.Thatsoldiertaughtmemoreabouthonor,andrespect.Thatsimplesalute-the38ofhonoringhisfallenbrothersmovedme.Ithinkourworldneedsmore39likethat.Iwillrememberallthosewhogaveuptheirlivesforourfreedomaswellasthesoldierwho40themintheheavyrain.21.A.stuckB.lostC.metD.greeted22.A.moneyB.foodC.strengthD.patience23.A.visitedB.rememberedC.passedD.admired24.A.medalB.boxC.treeD.flag25.A.worriedB.surprisedC.movedD.scared26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover27.A.disappearedB.stoppedC.spedupD.brokedown28.A.passengerB.passer-byC.soldierD.cleaner29.A.refuseB.permitC.noticeD.believe30.A.stupidB.dangerousC.stubbornD.violent31.A.rudelyB.angrilyC.suddenlyD.aimlessly32.A.expressingB.sharingC.causingD.avoiding33.A.ranuptoB.knockedintoC.staredatD.satby34.A.freeB.straightC.apartD.still35.A.standardB.unusualC.interestingD.strange36.A.lookedaroundB.stoodbyC.pulledupD.droveoff37.A.incidentB.explanationC.rainD.pride38.A.necessityB.traditionC.actD.result39.A.examplesB.CustomsC.gainsD.duties40.A.followedB.protectedC.missedD.honored其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesepapercutting,inastylethatisextremelysimilar41theoriginal6th-centuryformJianzhi,isatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.Itbeganascuttingsforembroideries(刺繡圖案)inrichChinesefamiliesand42(late)developedintoafolkart.JianzhihasbeenpractisedinChinasinceatleastthe6thCenturyAD.Andithasanumberofdifferent43(use)inChineseculture,almostallofwhich44(be)forhealth,fortuneordecorativepurposes.Redisthemost45(wide)usedcolor.PapercuttingsareoftenaboutChinesecharacters46standfortheChinesezodiac(生肖)animals.Nowadays,papercuttingispopulararoundtheglobe,butonlytheChinesepapercutting47(list)intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(聯(lián)合國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)in2009.Thisisbecauseithas48historyofmorethan1,500yearsanditstandsforculturalvaluesofthepeoplethroughoutChina.Modernpapercuttinghasdevelopedintoacommercialindustry.Butitisstillacommonway49(put)uppapercuttingduringspecialevents,50(include)theChineseNewYearandweddings.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)依據(jù)首字母或所給英文單詞提示，結(jié)合句意填入適當(dāng)形式的詞。51.Manyfestivalsareheldinmofourancestorsfortheircontributiontotheworld.52.Youshouldatoyourteacherforyourrudeness.Iamsureshewillforgiveyou.53.-Tomhasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.-Well,thatmightaforhisfailureinthemidtermexaminations.54.TheCOVID-19didn'tdestroyus.Onthec,itmadeusunitedtogether,fightingbravely.55.Helosthisbandfelloffhisbicycle.56.Awardsweregiventothosewhohelpedthecountrygain(independent)fr