期末臨考押題卷（揚(yáng)州卷）七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津譯林版）

20232024學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末臨考押題卷（揚(yáng)州專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Canyougoshoppingwithmethisweekend?—________.I'llgototheHelpingHandsClub.A．Soundsgreat B．I'mnotsure C．I'mafraidnot D．Idon'tthinkso【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？——我恐怕不行。我要去幫助之手俱樂部?？疾榍榫皩?duì)話。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)；I'mnotsure我不確定；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行；Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Canyougoshoppingwithmethisweekend”及“I'llgototheHelpingHandsClub”可知，因?yàn)橐ゾ銟凡克詻]辦法跟對(duì)方一起購(gòu)物，所以應(yīng)是拒絕對(duì)方，故選C。2．—Isthisbook________?

—No,itis________book.A．her;mine B．her;me C．hers;my D．hers;mine【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這本書是她的嗎？——不，它是我的書。考查物主代詞。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me人稱代詞的賓格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空后沒有名詞，則需要用名詞性物主代詞hers，指代“她的書”；第二空要用形容詞性物主代詞my，作定語，修飾名詞book。故選C。3．—Howmanydaysarethereinayear?—Thereare________daysinayear.A．threehundredsandsixtyfive B．threehundredandsixtyfiveC．threehundredandsixtyfive D．threehundredsixtyfive【答案】C【詳解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天?？疾閿?shù)詞。three三；hundred百；sixtyfive六十五，英語中百位和十位之間要加and，故選C。4．Thereisabridge________theriverandtherearemanyboats________theriver.A．on;on B．over;over C．on;over D．over;on【答案】D【詳解】句意：江面上有一座橋，江里有許多小船?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……之上，有接觸；over在……上方，無接觸。bridge“橋梁”是橫跨在江面上，與水面不接觸，用介詞over；boats“小船”行駛在江面上，與水面有接觸，用介詞on。故選D。5．Thereis________“u”in________word“university”.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：在單詞university中有一個(gè)字母u?？疾椴欢ü谠~和定冠詞基本用法。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。字母“u”是以輔音音素開頭，所以在它的前面用不定冠詞a。定冠詞與名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。本題中是特指在university這個(gè)單詞里，所以在“word”前加定冠詞the。故選A。6．—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A．Howpretty B．Whatapretty C．Howpretty D．Whatpretty【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮??！——是的。我爸爸去年給我買的它們?？疾楦袊@句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：1、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！2、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！3、how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。7．Which“ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．raised B．walked C．danced D．liked【答案】A【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞的“ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項(xiàng)“ed”和其他項(xiàng)“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。8．—Believeitornot!I

________JayChouyesterday.—Really?Whatdidhesayinhisletter?A．heardthat B．heardofC．heardabout D．heardfrom【答案】D【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰倫的信了。

——真的嗎？他在信里說了什么？A.heardthat聽說聽到；B.heardof表示聽說，而且是非常了解；C.heardabout表示只是聽說，知道而已；D.heardfrom收到……的來信。由下文的句子Whatdidhesayinhisletter?他在信里說了什么？可知，是收到了周杰倫的來信。因此用heardfrom。故選D。9．—Lucy,themeatsmells________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican’tsmell________.A．nice;well B．well;nice C．well;well D．nice;nice【答案】A【詳解】句意：——露西，肉聞起來很香?！前职?，我的鼻子有問題。我聞不到?？疾樵~義辨析。nice好的，形容詞；well健康的，形容詞/好地，副詞。第一處在系動(dòng)詞后作表語，表示“肉聞起來很香”，用形容詞nice；第二處修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞well。故選A。10．Shehopesyou________withherdaughter.A．toplay B．plays C．canplay D．playing【答案】C【詳解】句意：她希望你能和她的女兒一起玩?？疾橹^語。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞hope后接省略that的賓語從句，you作從句主語，其后接謂語，選項(xiàng)A和D是非謂語，故排除；主語you是第二人稱，謂語不能用三單形式，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選C。11．Don’t_________us,MissYang.Wecanhelpeachother.Wearegoodfriends.A．talkabout B．worryabout C．thinkabout D．careabout【答案】B【詳解】句意：楊小姐，別為我們擔(dān)心。我們可以互相幫助。我們是好朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。talkabout談?wù)?；worryabout擔(dān)心；thinkabout考慮；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Wecanhelpeachother”可知，此處安慰不要擔(dān)心，故選B。12．—________isitfromyourhometoDayangBay(大洋灣)?—It’sabout45kilometers________myhome.A．Howfar;far B．Howlong;awayfromC．Howlong;farawayfrom D．Howfar;awayfrom【答案】D【詳解】句意：——從你家到大洋灣有多遠(yuǎn)？——離我家大約45公里。考查疑問詞和形容詞（短語）辨析。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；far遠(yuǎn)的；Howlong多久/多長(zhǎng)；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，常與具體數(shù)字連用；farawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)，不與具體數(shù)字連用。第一空根據(jù)答語“It’sabout45kilometers”可知，此處應(yīng)用howfar詢問路程；第二空根據(jù)空前“about45kilometers”可知，此處應(yīng)用awayfrom。故選D。13．“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________better,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A．feel;sick B．tofeel;sick C．tofeel;ill D．feel;ill【答案】A【詳解】句意：護(hù)士對(duì)生病的男孩說：“吃了這藥，你會(huì)感覺好些的?！笨疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和形容詞辨析。makesbdosth使某人做某事，所以第一空填feel，排除B和C。sick和ill作表語都表“生病的”，但sick作定語表示“生病的”，ill作定語表示“壞的”。故選A。14．—________Iplayputergames,Mum?—No.It'stoolate,andyou________gotobed.A．May;haveto B．Will;shouldC．Can;will D．Must;need【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以玩電腦游戲嗎？

——不，太晚了，你必須上床睡覺。根據(jù)toolate，可知，現(xiàn)在太晚了，必須上床睡覺。haveto必須，不得不，受客觀條件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用should或need的話，就不會(huì)受到客觀條件的限制，因此在這里不符合語境，排除掉B/D；may在這里放在句首，意為可以，表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求。而can和must都沒有請(qǐng)求的意思，語氣較為強(qiáng)烈。綜合分析可知，選項(xiàng)A較為合理，一是表示請(qǐng)求，二是受到了客觀條件的限制。故選A。15．Wecanoftenhearthebirds________inthemorning.Listen!Canyouhearthem________inthetrees?A．tosing;singing B．sing;sing C．sing;singing D．singing;sing【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常能聽到鳥兒在早晨唱歌。聽！你能聽到它們正在樹上唱歌嗎？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“often”可知第一空表示聽到唱歌的過程，hear...dosth.“聽見……做某事”；再由“Listen!”可知第二空聽到正在唱歌，hear...doingsth.“聽見……正在做某事”。故選C。二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）Mymotherwasahousewife(家庭主婦).Shethoughtthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotoftime16.Soshe17mybrotherandmetoreadtwobookseveryweekandwritebookreports.Shewouldcheckthemandmakemarks(標(biāo)記),thoughshecouldn’t18thebooksatall.WhenIwenttoschool,IwasanAstudent,butnotforlong.Iwantedonlycool19andmostlyhungout(閑逗)withfriends.Iwent20beinganAstudenttoaCstudent,butIdidn’tcare.Onenight,Iplained(抱怨)aboutnothavingenough21.Thenmymothergavemeallher22.ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirtsifIfinished23allthethingsthefamilyneeded.Iwasvery24aboutthat,butafterIboughtallthethingsweneededthere25nomoneyleft.ThenIunderstoodhow26itwasformymothertotakecareofthefamily.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanAstudentagain.Finally,mydream27trueandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith28education(教育)greatlychangedmy29.30Ibelievethereisnojobmoreimportantthanparenting(養(yǎng)育).16．A．exercising B．reading C．traveling D．thinking17．A．helped B．hoped C．a(chǎn)sked D．let18．A．buy B．use C．read D．write19．A．clothes B．games C．toys D．books20．A．up B．from C．on D．for21．A．hats B．shoes C．clothes D．Tshirts22．A．shirts B．books C．money D．love23．A．selling B．buying C．sending D．having24．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．sad D．busy25．A．were B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．is26．A．easy B．difficult C．good D．bad27．A．went B．broke C．caught D．came28．A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few29．A．dream B．life C．plan D．style30．A．But B．And C．So D．However【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A20．B21．D22．C23．B24．B25．B26．B27．D28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了沒有受過多少教育的母親改變了作者的生活的故事。16．句意：她認(rèn)為成功人士花很多時(shí)間讀書。exercising鍛煉；reading讀書；traveling旅游；thinking思考。根據(jù)下文“Soshe…mybrotherandmetoreadtwobookseveryweekandwritebookreports.”可知，此處指讀書。故選B。17．句意：所以她讓我弟弟和我每周讀兩本書，并寫讀書報(bào)告。helped幫助；hoped希望；asked要求；let讓。根據(jù)下文“Shewouldcheckthemandmakemarks(標(biāo)記)”可知，此處指的是提出要求。故選C。18．句意：她會(huì)做檢查并做標(biāo)記，盡管她根本不會(huì)讀書。buy買；use用；read讀書；write寫。根據(jù)空前的“though”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，表示母親根本不會(huì)讀書。故選C。19．句意：我只想要酷炫的衣服，大多時(shí)間和朋友閑逛。clothes衣服；games游戲，toys玩具；books書。根據(jù)下文“ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirts”可知，此處指衣服。故選A。20．句意：我從成績(jī)得A的學(xué)生變成了得C，但我并不在意。up向上；from從；on在……上；for為了。from...to“從……到”，固定詞組。故選B。21．句意：一天晚上，我抱怨沒有足夠的T恤衫穿。hats帽子；shoes鞋；clothes衣服；TshirtsT恤衫。根據(jù)下文“ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirts”可知，此處指T恤衫。故選D。22．句意：之后，媽媽把她所有的錢都給了我。shirts襯衣；books書；money錢；love愛。根據(jù)下文“ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirts…”可知，此處指錢。故選C。23．句意：她說，如果我把家里需要的東西都買完了，我就可以用剩下的錢買襯衫了。selling賣；buying買；sending送；having擁有。根據(jù)下文“afterIboughtallthethingsweneeded”可知，此處指把家里需要的東西都買完了。故選B。24．句意：我對(duì)此非常激動(dòng)，但是在我買完所有我們需要東西后，沒有錢剩下。angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；sad傷心的；busy忙的。根據(jù)上文“ShesaidIcouldusethemoneylefttobuyshirts…”可知，作者向母親抱怨沒有T恤穿，后來母親把所有的錢給了作者，作者心情一定很激動(dòng)。故選B。25．句意：我對(duì)此非常激動(dòng)，但是在我買完所有我們需要東西后，沒有錢剩下。were是，主語為復(fù)數(shù)/你；was是，主語為我/第三人稱單數(shù)；are是，主語為復(fù)數(shù)/你；is是，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為“nomoney”，不可數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用was。故選B。26．句意：然后我明白了母親照顧這個(gè)家庭是多么艱難。easy容易的；difficult困難的，艱難的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“butafterIboughtallthethingsweneededthere…nomoneyleft”可知，作者用媽媽給的所有錢買了家里必需品后，沒有錢再買衣服；作者體會(huì)到媽媽的艱難。故選B。27．句意：最后，我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，我成為了一名醫(yī)生。went去；broke打斷；caught抓住；came來。etrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，固定詞組。故選D。28．句意：我的故事真的是我母親的故事——一個(gè)幾乎沒有受過教育的女人極大地改變了我的生活。little幾乎沒有；alittle一點(diǎn)；few沒有幾個(gè)；afew幾個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“thoughshecouldn’t…thebooksatall”可知，母親沒有受過多少教育；education“教育”，不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)用little。故選A。29．句意：我的故事真的是我母親的故事——一個(gè)幾乎沒有受過教育的女人極大地改變了我的生活。dream夢(mèng)想；life生活；plan計(jì)劃；style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)全文可知，作者的母親對(duì)作者的教育使作者夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)了醫(yī)生，說明是母親改變了作者的人生。故選B。30．句意：因此，我相信沒有比育兒更重要的工作了。But但是；And而且；So所以；However然而。根據(jù)前句母親對(duì)自己的教育，極大改變了作者的生活，說明了良好的養(yǎng)育的重要性，前后句存在因果關(guān)系。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）WeletoMealoftheDay,weservedeliciousfoodatgoodprices.Herearesomeofourspecials.Special1(onlyforkids)Minihamburgers(Bread,lettuce,tomatoesandbeef)$5foreachandhalfpriceforasecondone.Special2Handmadedumplings(Beefandcarrots)$18foramediumbowland$22foralargebowl.Special3Noodles(Eggs,muttonandcabbage)$15foramediumbowland$20foralargebowl.Special4(notforkidsunder2)Mapotofu(Onlytoufu)$20foreachand$22foronewithtwobowlsofrice.31．Onlychildrencanorder________inMealoftheDay.A．Minihamburgers B．HandmadedumplingsC．Noodles D．Mapotofu32．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecantakeourpetdogorcatwithusintherestaurant.B．Therearen’tanyvegetablesinthehandmadedumplings.C．Marydoesn’twantanymeat,soshecanorderMapotofu.D．Wecan’tgetanyporridgeintherestaurantorbringdrinks.33．Youshouldpay________dollarsfortwomediumbowlsofdumplingsandtwominihamburgers.A．46 B．33.5 C．43.5 D．36【答案】31．A32．C33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了餐館的一些特色菜。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Special1(onlyforkids)Minihamburgers”可知迷你漢堡只有孩子可以點(diǎn)，故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mapotofu(Onlytoufu)”可知麻婆豆腐只有豆腐，沒有肉，符合瑪麗的選擇，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Minihamburgers…$5foreachandhalfpriceforasecondone.”可知兩個(gè)迷你漢堡需要7.5美元；“dumplings…$18foramediumbowland$22foralargebowl.”可知兩份中碗餃子需要36美元。共計(jì)43.5美元。故選C。Seeingisbelieving,butifoureyesdon’twork,howcanweseetobelieve?Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool,becausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotect(保護(hù))oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestoureyes.Whenweusetheputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30minuterest.Atschool,weneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingoureyesforrestingishelpful,aswellaslookingatgreentreesorgrass.Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits(習(xí)慣).Whendoinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistance(距離)of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Weshouldneverrub(摩擦)oureyeswithdirty(臟的)fingers.Beforeandafterswimming,useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.34．Wemustprotectoureyesbecause________.A．seeingisnotbelieving B．wehavetowearglassesC．eyesareimportantforus D．weusethemtowatchTV35．Whatcanwedotomakeoureyesrelaxed?A．Doeyeexercises. B．Eatsomethinghealthy.C．Dosomereading. D．Ruboureyeswithdirtyfingers.36．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．rubbingoureyesisagoodhabitB．carrots,fishandeggsarenotgoodforoureyesC．usingeyedropsishelpfultoseebeautifulflowersD．manykidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool37．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A．RestingOurEyes B．ProtectingOurEyesC．SeeingIsBelieving D．HavingGoodHabits【答案】34．C35．A36．D37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了眼睛的重要性以及保護(hù)眼睛的方法。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butwemustdosomethingtoprotect(保護(hù))oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.”可知，我們要保護(hù)眼睛是因?yàn)檠劬?duì)我們很重要。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenweusetheputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30minuterest.Atschool,weneedtodoeyeexercises.”可知，做眼睛保健操可以放松眼睛。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool,becausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergameswithoutarest.”可知，很多學(xué)生在上中學(xué)前就戴眼鏡。故選D。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“wemustdosomethingtoprotect(保護(hù))oureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.”以及下文可知，全文主要介紹的是如何保護(hù)眼睛。故選B。①Jiaozi,Chinesedumplings,isatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesefood.Ithasahistoryofabout1800years.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingdumplingsfortheirdelicioustasteandspecialmeanings(意義).②Therearemanykindsofdumplings,suchasporkandcabbagedumplings,beefandcarrotdumplings,muttonandoniondumplingsandsoon.SojiaoziispopularwithalmostallChinesepeople,andevenpeoplearoundtheworld.③Timechanges(改變)butthetradition(傳統(tǒng))doesn’tchange.Chinesepeoplethinkahotbowlofjiaoziisfullofthefamily’sloveandgoodwishes.④OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,allthefamilyalwaysgettogether(一起)tomakedumplings.It’sahappytimeforthem.Whenpeoplemakedumplings,theymayputacoin(硬幣)inoneofthem.Thepersonwillbeluckyinthenewyearifheorshegetsthespecialone.⑤___▲___becauseitlookslikeyuanbao.ChinesepeopleusuallyeatjiaoziatthebeginningoftheNewYearbecausetheywanttogetlotsofmoneyintheingyear.38．Whendidpeoplestarttomakejiaozi?A．About180yearsago.B．About1800yearsago.C．About1500yearsago.D．Hundredsofyearsago.39．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe___▲___?A．Jiaoziisasymbolofhealth.B．Jiaoziiseasyandfuntomake.C．Jiaoziisasymbolofmoney.D．Jiaozihasmanydifferentkinds.40．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A． B．C． D．41．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inasportsbook. B．Inastorybook.C．Inanartbook. D．Inafoodbook.【答案】38．B39．C40．A41．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)餃子的歷史和種類。中國(guó)人喜歡吃餃子，因?yàn)樗鼈兠牢犊煽?，寓意特殊?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Jiaozi,Chinesedumplings,isatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesefood.Ithasahistoryofabout1800years.”可知，人們是大約1800年前開始包餃子的。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段“becauseitlookslikeyuanbao.”可知，餃子的形狀與錢有關(guān)。故選C。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第1段主要介紹中國(guó)餃子的歷史；第2段介紹餃子的種類；第3段介紹餃子的寓意；第4、5段分別介紹餃子包含的美好祝福。故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。41．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)餃子的歷史、種類和美好的寓意，故推測(cè)我們可以在一本關(guān)于食物的書里讀到這篇文章。故選D。Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,whatwillyouthinkofhimorher?AnAmericansurvey(調(diào)查)saysthatmorethanhalfofthepeopleareinthegoodlooksclub.Youmayask,“Whatisagoodlooksclub?”Well,peopleinthisclubalwaysputappearancefirst.Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.People’slooksmayaffect(影響)theirjobs.AnInternetsurveyasks2,000youngpeopleaboutit.30%ofthemsaytheycantellaboutsomeone’sworkonlybyhisorherclothes.10%ofthemsaytheyoftenleaveinthemiddleofthedate(約會(huì))becausethepeople’slooksarenotwhattheywant.50%ofthemsaytheywillchoosetheonewithgoodlookstobeanewfriendwhentheyetoanewplace.80%ofthembelievethatitishardforthegoodlookingonestolivehappilywiththenotsogoodones.Parentsandteachersalwaysteachusnottoknowaboutpeoplebytheirlooks,butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.Wecanoftenlearnaboutsomeonefromwhathewearsandwhathesays.Sowemustlearntowearrightclothesatdifferenttimeandplaces.Ourappearancecanhelpusopenthedoorofwhatotherpeoplemaythinkofus.However,whenwefinallygettoknowsomeonewell,________Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.42．What’sthemeaning(意思)ofthe“appearance”inparagraphtwo?A．視力 B．外貌 C．性格 D．家世43．Thefirstimpressioncantellpeople________.A．yourageandjob B．yourclothesC．yourhabit D．bothAandC44．Whatcanbeputinthe“________”inthelastparagraph?A．wewillfindtheappearancenotsoimportantB．wewillfindtheappearanceveryimportantC．wealwaystalkabouthisorherappearanceD．wealwayslikehisorherappearancealot45．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtogetagoodimpression. B．Nooneisinthegoodlookclub.C．Appearancesometimesisimportant. D．Peopleneedtoweardifferentclothes.【答案】42．B43．D44．A45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了外貌在很多場(chǎng)合下很重要，但是當(dāng)最終了解了一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，性格仍然是最重要的。42．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“Thatistosay,whatapersonlookslikemakespeoplethinkofothersdifferently.”可知，此處是說人的長(zhǎng)相，因此此處的“appearance”是“外貌”的意思。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsometimesthefirstimpression(印象)isveryimportant.Itcantellpeopleyourageandyourjob.Yourhabitisalsoinit.”可知,第一印象可以告訴人們你的年齡、職業(yè)以及習(xí)慣。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句的解釋“Thatistosay,howwedothingsandourpersonalities(性格)arestillthemostimportantthingsthatcanhelpotherpeopleknowusbetter.(也就是說，我們做事的方式和我們的個(gè)性仍然是最重要的東西，可以幫助別人更好地了解我們。)”可推知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)當(dāng)我們真正了解一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，外貌就沒那么重要了。故選A。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了外貌在很多場(chǎng)合下很重要。故選C。四、單詞拼寫（每小題1分，滿分10分）46．He(禮貌地)refusedmyinvitationbecauseoftheingexam.【答案】politely【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹淼目荚?，他禮貌地拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)。因空格后的refused是動(dòng)詞，故要用副詞形式來修飾動(dòng)詞。politely意為“禮貌地”。故填politely。47．Studentsmustdohomeworkafterschool.(they)【答案】their【詳解】句意：學(xué)生必須在放學(xué)后做他們的家庭作業(yè)。homework為名詞，則此空需用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，故填their。48．Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaugh(大聲地).【答案】loudly【詳解】句意：英國(guó)人不喜歡大喊或大笑。loudly“大聲地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞shoutorlaugh。故填loudly。49．Theheadmasterwilltalktoyou.(person)【答案】personally【詳解】句意：校長(zhǎng)會(huì)親自和你談話。person人，名詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞talk，用副詞personally“親自”。故填personally。50．Thereisamuseum(在……之間)thebankandthecinema.【答案】between【詳解】句意：在銀行和電影院之間有一個(gè)博物館。between...and...表示“在……和……之間”，故填between。51．Therearemany(交通)accidentsontheroadeveryday.【答案】traffic【詳解】句意：每天路上有很多交通事故。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處“交通”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為traffic，為不可數(shù)名詞，修飾名詞accidents。故填traffic。52．Aswegrowup,weshouldlearntoourselveswell.(照顧)【答案】lookafter/takecareof/carefor【詳解】句意：隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)好好照顧自己。動(dòng)詞短語lookafter、takecareof和carefor都表示“照顧”，learntodosth“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”。故填lookafter/takecareof/carefor。53．Lauraismyfriend.She(study)herelastyear,butsheisinBeijingnow.【答案】studied【詳解】句意：勞拉是我的朋友。她去年在這里學(xué)習(xí)，但她現(xiàn)在在北京。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處是指她去年在這兒學(xué)習(xí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞study應(yīng)用過去式studied。故填studied。54．Youhavetoworkhardifyouwanttolive(fortable).【答案】fortably【詳解】句意：如果你想過的舒適，你必須努力工作。根據(jù)“Youhavetoworkhardifyouwanttolive...”與提示詞可知，此處指想過的舒適，必須努力工作，因此應(yīng)用副詞fortably“舒適地”，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填fortably。55．It’s5o’clockintheafternoon.Thesunwillsoon.(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午5點(diǎn)。太陽很快就會(huì)消失。根據(jù)“It’s5o’clockintheafternoon”可知是指太陽很快就會(huì)消失。will后接動(dòng)詞原形，disappear“消失”，故填disappear。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，滿分10分）Afterthe“DoubleReduction”(雙減),studentscanhaveamorewonderfulweekendbecausetheycanenjoymanykindsofactivities.Herearefourstudents.Let’slookattheirdifferentweekends.ShenYu,15,BeijingThe“doublereduction”helpsmealot.Idon’tneedtohavemathsclassesatweekends.Lastweekend,wehadabasketballgamewiththeteam,CenterCity.Theplayersinthatteamwerealltallandstrong.Theythoughttheycouldwin.Butweplayedwellbyworkingtogether.Happily,wewonatlast.MaLi,14,FoshanIhavemoretimetodoafterschoolactivities.IhadacookingclasslastSaturday.AndIlearnedallkindsofusefulcookingskillsthere.ItwassointerestingandIwantedtotakeitagain.WangJie,14,JiangsuMyweekendwasnotveryexciting.MyfriendDalephonedmetogotothebeachinthemorning.ButitstartedtorainbeforeIwentout.SoIjuststayedathomeandwatchedtheboringTVshowathome.ZhangHan,15,GuangzhouInthemorning,IspenttwohourslearninghowtodrawaChinesepainting.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymothertocelebratemyfather’sbirthday.Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovie.Whatabusyweekend!56．WhendidShenYuplayabasketballgame?57．WhatdidMaLilearninthecookingclass?58．WhatdidWangJiethinkofhisweekend?59．Whydidn’tWangJiegotothebeach?60．WhodidZhangHancookdinnerwith?【答案】56．Lastweekend.57．Shelearnedallkindsofusefulcookingskills.58．Hefeltthathisweekendwasnotveryexciting.59．Becauseitstartedtorainbeforehewentout.60．Withhismother.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了幾位同學(xué)對(duì)于“雙減”政策出來后生活的變化以及看法。56．根據(jù)“Lastweekend,wehadabasketballgamewiththeteam,CenterCity.”可知，沈宇上周末打了籃球賽。故填Lastweekend.57．根據(jù)“AndIlearnedallkindsofusefulcookingskillsthere.”可知，馬麗在烹飪課上學(xué)到了各種有用的烹飪技巧。故填Shelearnedallkindsofusefulcookingskills.58．根據(jù)“Myweekendwasnotveryexciting.”可知，王杰覺得他的周末過得不是很令人興奮。故填Hefeltthathisweekendwasnotveryexciting.59．根據(jù)“MyfriendDalephonedmetogotothebeachinthemorning.ButitstartedtorainbeforeIwentout.”可知，王杰沒有去海灘，因?yàn)樵谒鲩T之前就開始下雨了。故填Becauseitstartedtorainbeforehewentout.60．根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymothertocelebratemyfather’sbirthday.”可知，張翰和媽媽一起做飯。故填Withhismother.六、短文填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。DoyouknowthatNanjingHongshanForestZoohasaskedforpublichelpby“adopting(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))”zooanimalssince(自從)yearsago?InFebruary2024,MissChenfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted”alesserpanda(orredpanda)atthezoo.Thezoowouldusethem61tobuyfoodforitsanimals.Iftheanimalsdon’tfeelwell,itwillbepaidfortheirmedicalc62.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificateandl63aboutthelesserpanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforf64,shecanalsohavethechancetofeed(喂養(yǎng))theanimalandcleanitslivingspace.Animalsl65goldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersareallontheadoptionlist,accordingtothezoo’sWeChataccount.E66animalhasitsownprofile(簡(jiǎn)介)includingaphoto,itsa67andpersonality(性格).Forexample,itshowsthata7yearoldgoldenmonkeynamed“jinxiaomeng”isbold(勇敢的)ands68.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetsh69togetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sine(收入)esfromv70tickets(門票).【答案】61．(m)oney62．(c)ost63．(l)earn64．(f)ree65．(l)ike66．(E)ach67．(a)ge68．(s)mart69．(h)elp70．(v)isitors’【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了南京紅山森林動(dòng)物園開展的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。61．句意：動(dòng)物園將會(huì)用這筆錢來給動(dòng)物們買食物。根據(jù)“MissChenfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand‘a(chǎn)dopted’alesserpanda(orredpanda)atthezoo.”可知，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的人需要支付一筆費(fèi)用，然后動(dòng)物園用這些錢來買食物。money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)oney。62．句意：如果動(dòng)物感覺不舒服，它將用來支付它們的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。本句接著講述這筆錢的用途，medicalcost“醫(yī)療費(fèi)用”。故填(c)ost。63．句意：至于陳，她可以得到一個(gè)證書，并在網(wǎng)上了解小熊貓的日常生活。leranabout“學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)earn。64．句意：她可以免費(fèi)去動(dòng)物園，也可以有機(jī)會(huì)給動(dòng)物喂食和打掃它的生活空間。固定短語forfree“免費(fèi)地”。故填(f)ree。65．句意：根據(jù)動(dòng)物園微信賬號(hào)顯示，像金絲猴、考拉和老虎都在領(lǐng)養(yǎng)名單上。設(shè)空處后列舉說明可領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物，like“像；例如”，介詞。故填(l)ike。66．句意：每只動(dòng)物都有自己的簡(jiǎn)介，包括照片、年齡和性格。根據(jù)“...animalhasitsownprofile”可知，此處指每只動(dòng)物都有自己的介紹，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體性。each“每個(gè)”，句首首字母大寫。故填(E)ach。67．句意：每只動(dòng)物都有自己的簡(jiǎn)介，包括照片、年齡和性格。根據(jù)“Forexample,itshowsthata7yearoldgoldenmonkey”可知，動(dòng)物的介紹包括年齡。age“年齡”。故填(a)ge。68．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的7歲金絲猴，是勇敢和聰明的。根據(jù)“goldenmonkey”并結(jié)合首字母s可知，此處指猴子是聰明的，smart“聰明的”，形容詞作表語。故填(s)mart。69．句意：網(wǎng)上領(lǐng)養(yǎng)是南京紅山森林動(dòng)物園獲得幫助以度過艱難時(shí)期的方式之一。根據(jù)“getthroughhardtimes”及前文內(nèi)容可知，動(dòng)物園通過網(wǎng)上領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的方式得到了幫助。help“幫助”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(h)elp。70．句意：動(dòng)物園80%以上的收入來自游客的門票。根據(jù)“...tickets”及首字母v可知，此處指游客門票。visitor“游客”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，s后加’表示所有格。故填(v)isitors’。七、翻譯（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．Alice盡力進(jìn)入花園，但是失敗了?！敬鸢浮緼licetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.【詳解】由漢語可知，本句為陳述句。Alice作主語；tryone’sbesttodosth“盡力做某事”，本句主語為Alice，形容詞性物主代詞用her；enter“進(jìn)入”；thegarden“花園”；but“但是”；fail“失敗”。本句話描述的不是客觀事實(shí)或經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。but后的句子可以用完整句，也可以省略前后一致的主語。故填A(yù)licetriedherbesttoenterthegarden,but(she)failed.72．我經(jīng)?？吹侥莻€(gè)穿黑衣服的男子用左手寫字。【答案】Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【詳解】I“我”，作主語；often“經(jīng)?！鳖l率副詞，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；see“看到”作謂語；theboyinblack“那個(gè)穿黑衣服的男子”；w