天津市寧河區(qū)北淮淀鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

2017—2018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷第I卷（選擇題共70分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】We’vegotsomebananasinthefridge,sowecanmakesalad.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Iboughtanewdictionaryyesterday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’dliketodrinkacupofcoffee.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ioftenhelpmymumwashclothes.B)下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abank. B.Alibrary. C.Ahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,whichisthewaytotheGardenHotel?M:TheGardenHotel?It’sabitfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeabusthere.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whoisbusytomorrow?A.Betty. B.Lucy. C.Daming.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Hi,Daming!AreyouandBettybusytomorrow?M:Hi,Lucy!I’mfree,butBettyisbusywithherhomework.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatcolorisKate’ssweater?A.Blue. B.Green. C.Pink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whosesweatersarethose?M:TheblueoneisKate’s,thepinkoneisEllen’sandthegreenoneisJudy’s.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?A.Threedays. B.Aweek. C.Fivedays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WheredidyouandSuegoonvacation?M:WespentthreedaysinGerman,fivedaysinFranceandoneweekinEngland.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WheredidthewomanleaveherEnglishbook?A.Onthebed. B.Bythetelephone. C.Onthedesk.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenmynewEnglishbook?M:No.Wheredidyouleaveit?W:Iputitherebythetelephone.10.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthemandoonSaturday?A.Flymykite. B.Swim. C.Playbasketball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?M:OnSaturday,Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmate.OnSundayIpracticeswimming.OnWednesday,Iflymykitesometimes.11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howoftendoesthemanhavepianolessons?A.Fourdaysaweek. B.Fivedaysaweek. C.Sixdaysaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youplaythepianosowell.Howdidyoumakeit?M:Ihavepianolessonsfivedaysaweek.12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenaretheygoingtomeeteachother?A.At7:45a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At8:15a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:We’llstartat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.Let’smeetataquartertoeight.OK?M:OK,ataquartertoeight.13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howaretheygoinghome?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Shallwetakeabusortheunderground?M:ThestopisabitfarandI'mtootiredtowalk.Iwanttogetataxihome.W:Allright.14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwasthemandoingwhenhismothergothome?A.Hewaswashinghishair. B.Hewasdoingsomewashing.C.Hewastakingashower.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothergothomelastnight?M:Iwaswashingmyhairatthattime.C)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】15.What’sthematterwiththecamera?A.It’slost. B.It’sinpieces. C.Itdoesn’twork.16.HowmuchdoesTonyneedtobuyanewcamera?A.$200. B.$400. C.$800.17.HowlongshouldTonyworkatthejobtogetenoughmoney?A.For2months. B.For4months. C.For8months.【答案】15.C16.C17.B【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatdidthethreesonsebackhomefor?A.Fortheirmother’sbirthday. B.ForTeachers’Day. C.Fortheirfather’sbirthday.19.WhatdidDavidsendhismotheraparrot(鸚鵡)for?A.Tosingforhismother. B.Todanceforhismother. C.Tospeaktohismother.20.Howdidtheirmotherlikethecar?A.Shelikeditverymuch. B.Shedidn’tlikeit. C.Shethoughtitwasthebest.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）21.Youcanstaywith________Americanfamilyandtakepartin________dailylife.A.a;their B.an;their C.the;them D.an;they【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以和一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭呆在一起，參與他們的日常生活。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭表示泛指，American[??mer?k?n]以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，them他們，代詞賓格，they他們，主格。名詞的前面只能用形容詞性物主代詞，theirdailylife他們的日常生活，故答案為B。22.Yourpizza_________delicious,andmm,ittastes_________.A.smells;well B.smelled;well C.smells;good D.smell;well【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的比薩餅聞起來(lái)很香，嗯，嘗起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)并列連詞and后面的句子“ittastes…”判斷，前面的句子也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。pizza為不可數(shù)名詞，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，排除B,D；taste為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，well一般用作副詞（當(dāng)“健康的”講，是形容詞），good是形容詞，故答案為C。23.Ilikethisdressverymuch.It_________fortable.A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡這件衣服。感覺(jué)很舒服。A.sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；B.smells聞起來(lái)；C.tastes嘗起來(lái)；D.feels感覺(jué)起來(lái)。衣服只能是摸起來(lái)感覺(jué)舒服，故答案為D。24.I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.ButIcan’t_________it.A.buy B.afford C.spend D.cost【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我一直想度過(guò)一個(gè)理想的假期。但是我支付不起費(fèi)用。A.buy購(gòu)買，賓語(yǔ)是物品；B.afford負(fù)擔(dān)的起，支付……所需要的費(fèi)用；C.spend花費(fèi)，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間或金錢；D.cost花費(fèi)，常用于sth.cost(sb.)+money.某物花了（某人）多少錢。句子中的it指代adreamholiday所需要的費(fèi)用，故答案為B。25.Shedoesnotputsugarinteabecauseshedoesnotlike_________tea.A.sour B.sweet C.soft D.salt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她不在茶里面放糖，因?yàn)樗幌矚g甜茶。A.sour酸的；B.sweet甜的；C.soft柔軟的；D.salt咸的。sugar糖，味道是甜的，故答案為B。26.Herge'isafamous_________.HeinventedTintin—acartoonheroin1929.A.musician B.scientist C.doctor D.artist【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃爾熱是一位著名的畫家。他在1929年創(chuàng)作了丁丁——一個(gè)卡通片的主角。A.musician音樂(lè)家；B.scientist科學(xué)家；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.artist畫家。丁丁是卡通人物，屬于畫家的創(chuàng)作，故答案為D。27.—Ilikecollectingtickets,busticketsandtraintickets!—Youcan’tdoanything________oldtickets!A.without B.use C.with D.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡收集票券、公共汽車票和火車票！——你不能用舊票來(lái)做任何事情！A.without沒(méi)有；B.use使用；C.with與……一起，使用；D.by被，使用。第二個(gè)句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此不能再用動(dòng)詞use，B答案排除。表示使用有形的工具時(shí)，通常用with來(lái)表示；表示采用某種方式或手段時(shí)，用by表示。故答案為C。28.Thechildrencangowithus,_________theycanstayathome.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們可以和我們一起去，或者他們可以呆在家里。A.and而且，表示并列關(guān)系；B.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；D.so因此，表示結(jié)果。gowithus與stayathome是兩種選擇，表示選擇關(guān)系。故答案為C。29.ManypeopleloveDavid’sbook,and_________,hehasbeeasuccessfulyoungwriter.A.suchas B.asaresult C.attheendof D.atthesameof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡戴維的書(shū)，因而他成了一名成功的年輕作家。A.suchas例如；B.asaresult結(jié)果，因此；C.attheendof在……結(jié)尾，在……末端；D.atthesameof同樣地。前后句可以構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，只有B答案符合題意。30.Yourbagmustn’t_________toomuchifyouwanttotakeaplane.You’dbetteraskthetravelpanyaboutthetotal_________forallyourbags.A.weigh;weight B.weight;weighC.weighed;weight D.weight;weighted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想坐飛機(jī)，你的包不能太重。你最好問(wèn)問(wèn)旅行社你所有行李的總重量。weigh動(dòng)詞原形，過(guò)去式為weighed；weight名詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，第一個(gè)空填寫weigh；total意思是“總計(jì)的”，為形容詞，后面需要跟名詞weight，故答案為A。31.etolearnEnglishinLosAngeles!We______booksandputersforpersonalstudy.A.progress B.provide C.pull D.include【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：來(lái)洛杉磯學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)吧！我們?yōu)閭€(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)提供書(shū)籍和電腦。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.provide提供；C.pull拉；D.include包括。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。32.I_________thedogforthreemonthsnow.A.hashad B.have C.havehad D.havebought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我買了這條狗有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間了。forthreemonths三個(gè)月，表示的是一段時(shí)間。bought是buy的過(guò)去分詞，為短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不能與時(shí)間段連用，排除D答案；到目前為止，我買了這條狗有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間了，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法，主語(yǔ)是I，不能用助動(dòng)詞has，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有：go,e,arrive,leave,begin,start,join,marry等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但在肯定句中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for和since所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，be+名詞／形容詞或副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)等。如此題中的buy轉(zhuǎn)化為have，表示狀態(tài)，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。33.Aspaceship_________toMars.Ithasnoteback_________.A.hasgone;yet B.hasbeen;alreadyC.hasgone;already D.hasbeen;ever【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：宇宙飛船已經(jīng)去了火星。它還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。have/hasbeento表示去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ithasnoteback”可知，宇宙飛船還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，排除B,D答案；already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句，故答案為A。34.Ibelieve_________weshallbeegoodfriends.A.which B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信我們會(huì)成為好朋友。此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，多數(shù)情況下可以省略。而which,what,when等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句子中充當(dāng)句子成分。從句weshallbeegoodfriends.是一個(gè)完整的句子，并不缺少句子成分，故答案為C。35.Tomwantstoknow________heneedstoeearlyornottomorrow.A.whether B.weather C.if D.how【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆想知道他明天是否需要早點(diǎn)來(lái)。A.whether是否；B.weather天氣；C.if是否，如果；D.how怎么樣。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不符合題意；根據(jù)句意，weather也應(yīng)排除；whether和if都可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但whether可與ornot連用，而if則一般不能，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】if可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，而whether不能。if和whether都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，在口語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)中兩者一般可以互換使用。如：Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.Askhimwhether/ifhecane.但在有些情況下，whether和if的用法有一定區(qū)別。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用，而if一般不能。如：正：Letmeknowwhetheryoucaneornot.誤：Letmeknowifyoucaneornot.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)，而不能用if。如：正：Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.誤：Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式，if則不能。如：正：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.誤：Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，但if不能。如：正：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.誤：IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.5.whether可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，if則不能。如：正：HisfirstquestionwaswhetherTomhadarrivedyet.誤：HisfirstquestionwasifTomhadarrivedyet.36.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI________onthestreet.A.waswalking B.walk C.walks D.amwalking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我正在街上走的時(shí)候，我遇到了我的一個(gè)好朋友。聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞walk，可知meet和walk這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞while，應(yīng)該理解為“當(dāng)我正在街上走的時(shí)候遇到了我的好朋友”，強(qiáng)調(diào)是在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)為I，所以應(yīng)用was，表達(dá)為waswalking，故答案選A。37.Idon’tknow________putergamessomuch.A.whydotheylike B.whattheylike C.howdotheylike D.whytheylike【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道為什么他們這么喜歡電腦游戲。此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A,C；結(jié)合句意可知，答案選D。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句是中考必考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，主要考查三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)序，連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。1.

語(yǔ)序

無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……）”句式。2.

連接詞

1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。3.

時(shí)態(tài)

含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)包括以下三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。3）如果賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。38.Ifthetrafficlightisred,you________crosstheroad.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果交通燈是紅色的，你千萬(wàn)不能橫穿馬路。這很危險(xiǎn)。A.mustn’t禁止，千萬(wàn)不能；B.needn’t不必；C.don’t助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成否定句；D.wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，紅燈亮?xí)r是禁止通行的，故答案選A。39.—_______?—Ifeelill.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowcanIhelpyouC.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis D.Whatareyouupto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要幫忙嗎？——我覺(jué)得不舒服。我胃痛，頭疼。A.Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；B.HowcanIhelpyou我能幫你嗎（需要我?guī)兔幔?；C.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis你像這樣有多久了；D.Whatareyouupto你在忙些什么。HowcanIhelpyou？可以用于醫(yī)生與病人之間的交流，是醫(yī)生向病人詢問(wèn)病情。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，答案選擇B。40.—Ourschoolhaswonthefootballmatch,21againstXishanSchool.—_______A.That’sapity. B.Notreally. C.That’sgreatnews. D.Well,itsoundscrazy.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校21贏了對(duì)錫山學(xué)校的足球賽。——這是個(gè)好消息。A.That’sapity.真遺憾；B.Notreally.并不是真地；C.That’sgreatnews.這是個(gè)好消息；D.Well,itsoundscrazy.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很瘋狂。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)校贏得足球比賽的勝利算是一個(gè)好消息，故答案為C。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearMumandDad，We'rearestayingwithLingling'suncleinHunanProvince,andI'mhavinga___41___timehereinZhangjiajie.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It'sverylarge,about480squarekilometres.It'sfamous___42___thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,Weheardaloudnoise!It___43___everybodyup.Wethoughtsomebody___44___about.Lingling'sunclesaiditwas___45___animal.We___46___withoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjusta___47___monkeylookingforfood.ThismorningweclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedforawonderfulviewofthelakesandforests,___48___itwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Thenwewalkeddownthepath,alongariver,pasttrees,andotherplantsbacktothecamp.Ipulleda___49___offaplant,butLingling’sunclesaidthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Ifeltverysorry.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,We’ll___50___homenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!41.A.wonder B.wonderful C.weak D.wonderfully42.A.for B.as C.to D.of43.A.walked B.woke C.took D.tidied44.A.weremoving B.ismoving C.wasmoving D.aremoving45.A.a B.an C.the D./46.A.joinedin B.pointedout C.filledout D.cameout47.A.hungry B.angry C.thirsty D.sleepy48.A.and B.so C.but D.or49.A.letter B.least C.leave D.leaf50.A.beback B.bebackto C.returnto D.returnbackto【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】短文是作者給父母寫的一封書(shū)信，信中告訴爸爸媽媽在湖南省張家界旅行的情況。小湖邊露營(yíng)，登天子山，游洞庭湖，大家玩得很開(kāi)心。打算下周回家?！?1題詳解】句意：我在張家界玩得很開(kāi)心。A.wonder奇跡，想知道；B.wonderful美妙的；C.weak無(wú)力的，軟弱的；D.wonderfully奇妙地，精彩地。haveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)的愉快。故答案為B?！?2題詳解】句意：它以它那高大巖石的奇怪形狀而著名。A.for為了，因?yàn)?；B.as作為；C.to到；D.of……的。befamousfor因……而著名，befamousas作為……而出名，as后常跟職業(yè)名詞。故答案為A?！?3題詳解】句意：它把大家都吵醒了。A.walked步行；B.woke醒，醒來(lái)；C.took帶領(lǐng)；D.tidied整理。wakeupsb.把某人叫醒。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們以為有人在四處走動(dòng)。thought是think的過(guò)去式，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句一般要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（客觀事實(shí)和真理除外），首先排除B,D答案；不定代詞somebody作主語(yǔ)，視作單數(shù)，故答案為C?！?5題詳解】句意：玲玲的叔叔說(shuō)它是一種動(dòng)物。animal是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故答案為B?！?6題詳解】句意：我們出來(lái)時(shí)沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何聲音。A.joinedin加入；B.pointedout指明，指出；C.filledout填寫（表格等）；D.cameout出來(lái)，出版。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，聽(tīng)到外面有吵鬧的聲音，大家悄悄地出來(lái)想看個(gè)究竟，故答案為D?！?7題詳解】句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)它只是一只饑餓的猴子在尋找食物。A.hungry饑餓的；B.angry生氣的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.sleepy困乏的。根據(jù)“尋找食物”判斷，猴子是餓了，故答案為A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是很可惜天灰蒙蒙的。A.and并且，表示并列關(guān)系；B.so因此，表示結(jié)果；C.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D.or否則，表示選擇關(guān)系。想看山下的美景，但是由于天氣的原因而欣賞不到，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為C?！?9題詳解】句意：我從一棵植物上摘下一片葉子。A.letter字母，書(shū)信；B.least最少；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.leaf葉子。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為D?！?0題詳解】句意：下周我們就要回家了！bebackto+地點(diǎn)=ebackto+地點(diǎn)=returnbackto+地點(diǎn)，意思是“回到某地”。home是副詞，前面是不可以用介詞to的，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空考查的是單詞、語(yǔ)法、句式等的綜合能力，對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過(guò)語(yǔ)法關(guān)系，猜測(cè)整句句義，然后做題。

這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時(shí)間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞，動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析，一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心，如第7小題是考查形容詞辨析，通過(guò)“l(fā)ookingforfood.”便可推敲出正確答案?？疾檫B詞要結(jié)合上下句，判斷是并列關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等，如第8小題。四、閱讀理解。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分；共15分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩獵)lionsinAfrica,androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years,andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth,accordingtomygrandfather,isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!Perhapsthatishissecret!51.WhatkindoflifehasJacklived?A.Ashortlife. B.Aninterestinglife.C.Alonelylife. D.Apoorlife.52.WhichofthefollowingdoesJackthinkisthemostbeautifulplace?A.Kathmandu. B.ThePyramids.C.TheSaharaDesert. D.TajMahal.53.HowmanytimeshasJackmarried?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.54.WheredidJackmeetMaria?A.InIndia. B.InNepal. C.InFrance. D.InEgypt.55.WhatdoesJackdoeverynight?A.Hehasaglassofwine. B.Hegoesswimming.C.Hehuntslions. D.Heridesacamel.【答案】51.B52.A53.B54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要簡(jiǎn)要介紹了自己的爺爺?shù)膼?ài)好，婚姻及健康三方面的情況。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold,andhehashadaninterestinglife.”可知杰克過(guò)著一種有趣的生活。故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.”可知他認(rèn)為加德滿都是最美麗的地方。故選A。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Jackhasmarriedtwice.”可知杰克結(jié)過(guò)兩次婚。故選B。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance”可知他是在法國(guó)遇到瑪利亞的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Healsohasaglassofwineeverynight!”可知他每晚都喝一杯葡萄酒。故選A。(B)WhenIwas13yearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhoshewas,shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbeemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatme,shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.56.Whywasthesmileanimportantgifttotheauthor(作者)?Because_______.A.heroldschoolwasfaraway.B.shedidn’tknowwhothegirlwas.C.itmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.D.thesmiledidn’tmeananythingtothegirl.57.Whycouldn’ttheauthortalktoanyoneaboutherproblematschool?Because_______.A.shedidn’twanttoworryaboutherparents.B.shedidn’thaveanyfriendsinhernewschool.C.shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschool.D.shewasalwaysunhappy.58.Howdidthesmilechangetheauthor’slife?A.Shebegantomakefriends.B.Shebecamebestfriendswiththegirl.C.Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.D.Shestartedtoworkhard.59.Wheredoestheauthornowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool. B.Fromotherpeopleintheworld.C.Fromherself. D.Fromthechildrenatthenewschool.60.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthegirlwiththebrightsmilewas.A.lonely B.alone C.smart D.friendly【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：在新的學(xué)校，作者不能和別人交談她的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樵谀抢锼抢餂](méi)有任何朋友。一個(gè)女孩的微笑改變了作者的生活，她開(kāi)始交朋友并且快樂(lè)起來(lái)。微笑是一件重要的禮物，它讓作者感到快樂(lè)、充滿活力和溫暖。讓作者明白不開(kāi)心是自身的原因，只要微笑著面對(duì)生活著的這個(gè)世界，它也一定會(huì)對(duì)你回報(bào)以微笑?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后的句子“Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly,Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.”可知，微笑讓作者感到快樂(lè)、充滿活力和溫暖。因此微笑對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)就是一件重要的禮物，故答案為C。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.”可知，作者來(lái)到新的學(xué)校感到很孤單，也沒(méi)有新的朋友，因此不能與別人談?wù)撍膯?wèn)題，故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.”那微笑改變了我的生活。我開(kāi)始和其他同學(xué)交談，交朋友。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.”(現(xiàn)在我相信世界就是你所想的那樣。如果你覺(jué)得孤獨(dú)，你可能總是孤獨(dú)的。)可知，作者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為她不開(kāi)心實(shí)際上源于她自己。故答案選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后的句子“Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.”可知，那個(gè)小女孩的微笑充滿了友好，讓作者感受到了微笑與溫暖，故答案為D。(C)SummerCampContact(聯(lián)系)AreyoulookingforaplacewhereyoucanenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday?JoinTogethercouldbeyourwisechoice.ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.Weprovideverysmallgroupswith24peopleforyoutolearnChinese.Activitiesincludingcalligraphy(書(shū)法),painting,cultureshow,Chinesemovies,kungfu,swimming,andsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.Weletocallat62197830*Kittyformoredetails.ments(說(shuō)明)Theearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyhere,althoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents’request(要求).Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunnyway.—KittyinShanghai61.JoinTogetheristhenameofa______.A.person B.school C.Chinesecourse D.summercamp62.Thenewsummercampwilllastfor______.A.halfamonth B.twentytwodays C.onemonth D.twomonths63.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthenewsummercamp,youcancallat______.A.56791830. B.62187038. C.62197830. D.57917380.64.Thenewsummercampmainlygiveschildrenachancetoenjoy______.A.Chinesemovies B.somepaintings C.Chineseculture D.somesports65.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthenewsummercampby______.A.makingacall B.sendinganemail C.visitingthewebsite D.alltheabove【答案】61.D62.B63.C64.C65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)在介紹自己的活動(dòng)。他介紹了聯(lián)系方式，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及時(shí)間。同時(shí)希望人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上給予評(píng)論?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerCamp”可知，本文描述的是一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)在介紹自己的活動(dòng)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.”可知，夏令營(yíng)從七月二十八日到八月十八日。故選B63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的聯(lián)系方式“”可知，可以撥打62197830。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Activitiesincludingcalligraphy(書(shū)法),painting,cultureshow,Chinesemovies,kungfu,swimming,andsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.”可知，夏令營(yíng)可以給孩子們一個(gè)享受中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文可知通過(guò)，郵箱，網(wǎng)址，可以獲得更多的信息。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Mrs.King:Hello!Lingling:Hello!___66___Mrs.King:I'msorry,she'snotinatthemoment.ThisisBetty'smother.___67___Lingling:Yes,please.___68___IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendandIneedherhelp.Mrs.King:___69___ButBettyisvisitinghergrandmother.Maybeyoucantrycallingmyfriend,Jane.SheworksontheFriendshipHelplineatschool.Lingling:Thankssomuch,MrsKing.___70___MrsKing:Youcancallheron58590808.Lingling:Thankyou,MrsKing.Mrs.King:You'rewele,Lingling.Ihopemyfriendcanhelpyou.A.CanItakeamessage?B.CouldIspeaktoBetty,please?C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.ThisisLingling.E.Whereisshe?F.MayIhavethenumber?G.I'mLinging【答案】66B67.A68.D69.C70.F【解析】【分析】玲玲打找貝蒂，想尋求她的幫助，結(jié)果貝蒂不在家，貝蒂的媽媽接的，說(shuō)貝蒂去看望她的祖母了，貝蒂的媽媽告訴玲玲她的朋友可以給予幫助，并告訴玲玲朋友的號(hào)碼。【66題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)找貝蒂接好嗎？根據(jù)“I’msorry,she’snotinatthemoment.ThisisBetty’smother.”(對(duì)不起，她現(xiàn)在不在。我是貝蒂的媽媽。)ThisisBetty’smother.是用語(yǔ)，可以判斷上一句是玲玲想與貝蒂通，使用句型“Could/MayIspeakto…？”故答案為B。【67題詳解】句意：我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？根據(jù)“Yes,please.”判斷，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句。因?yàn)樨惖俨辉诩?，因此貝蒂是媽媽?duì)玲玲說(shuō)“我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？”故答案為A?！?8題詳解】句意：我就是玲玲。同意對(duì)方捎個(gè)口信，必須向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)明自己是誰(shuí)，因此玲玲說(shuō)“ThisisLingling.”我就是玲玲。故答案為D。69題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾。根據(jù)上一句“IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendandIneedherhelp.”我和最好的朋友出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，我需要她的幫助。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方不好的消息時(shí)，常用“I’msorrytohearthat.”表示同情，故答案為C?！?0題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我號(hào)碼好嗎？根據(jù)“Youcancallheron58590808.”可知，上一句是想知道號(hào)碼，故答案為F。第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共30分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71.你知道我喜歡甜食。Ihavea________________,youknow.【答案】①.sweet②.tooth【解析】【詳解】haveasweettooth“喜歡甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。72.大衛(wèi)寫了一個(gè)故事并在2012年成書(shū)出版。Davidwroteastoryandit________________asabookin2012.【答案】①.came②.out【解析】【詳解】eout“出版”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2012”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填came；out。73.氣溫主要取決于季節(jié)和天氣。Thetemperaturemainly________________theseasonsandtheweather.【答案】①.depends②.on##upon【解析】【詳解】dependon/upon“取決于”，描述客觀事實(shí)或真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，temperature表示抽象意義的溫度時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，故動(dòng)詞要用三單形式。故填depends；on/upon。74.老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候?qū)W生們?cè)诎察o地讀書(shū)。Whentheteachercamein,thechildrenwerereading______________________.【答案】①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處缺少“安靜地”，insilence意思是“一聲不吭地，安靜地”，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。故填in；silence。75.很遺憾我不能親自與金秀賢見(jiàn)面。It’sapitythatIcan’tmeetKimSooHyun______________________.【答案】①.in②.person【解析】【詳解】inperson親自，親身。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為(1).in(2).person。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第7680小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfun,butkitescandoalotmore.Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.Thosekitescarriedcameras.Peoplealsousedtheminwar.Inthisway,theygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies.Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.Lifesaving:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStateshadkitesonthem.Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.Fishing:InAsia,peoplehavebeenusingkitesforfishingforhundredsofyears.Fishingwithakiteisfarbetterthanyoumightthink.Usingakite,youcanplacethehook(魚(yú)鉤)furtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.Advertising:Advertisementsaren’tjustonTV.Theycanalsobeonkites!Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproductorapany.Advertisingkiteseinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!WhattodoHowtodoitAdvantagesPicturetakingTakephotosfromthe___76___.Usekitesinsteadofplanes.SciencestudiesPutmachinesintokites.Helptolearnaboutthe___77___.LifesavingSendradio___78___fromthekites.Makeiteasiertofindlostpeople.FishingPlacethehookslowlyintofurtherwater.Beabletofishfurtheraway；Beablenotto___79___fish.AdvertisingMakekiteswithnamesofproductsandpaniesonthem.Makekites___80___liketheproducts.Drawmorepeople’sattention.【答案】76.air77.weather78.messages79.frighten80.look【解析】【分析】短文介紹了風(fēng)箏的各種用途：圖片拍攝，科學(xué)研究，海上救生，捕魚(yú)，做廣告?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.”可知，在19世紀(jì)80年代，當(dāng)沒(méi)有飛機(jī)時(shí)，人們用風(fēng)箏從空中拍照。故答案為air?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的句子“Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.”20世紀(jì)初，美國(guó)科學(xué)家把機(jī)器放到風(fēng)箏上。利用它們來(lái)了解天氣情況，故答案為weather?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中的句子“Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekite.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.”可知，可以從風(fēng)箏發(fā)送無(wú)線電信息，使得人們更容易找到迷失在海上的人，從而起到救生的作用，故答案為messages?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.”可知，可以利用風(fēng)箏慢慢地把魚(yú)鉤放進(jìn)水中，這樣就不會(huì)嚇到魚(yú)了。故答案為frighten。【80題詳解】根據(jù)短文最后一句“Someevenlookliketheproducts!”可知，有些風(fēng)箏看起來(lái)像產(chǎn)品的樣子，從而達(dá)到做廣告的效果，make后跟動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為look。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Itwasgettingdark.SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestills___81___ontheicenearabighotel.Theywerehavingagoodtime.Suddenlytheiceb___82___.Oneoftheboysfellintothewater.Thechildrenshouted,“Help!Help!”Theydidn’tknoww___83___todo.ThetwoCanadianfriendsheardthatandskatedovertogettheboyoutofthewater.Theicewast___84___.ThetwoCanadiansfellintothewater,too.Buttheytriedtheirb___85___toreachthelittleboy.Theyknewtheym___86___bequick.Iftheydidn’tpushhimupontotheice,hewouldsoond