2022年遼寧省大連市中考英語真題(解析版)

2022大連市中考英語試題第1卷選擇題(共72分)一、單項(xiàng)填空本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分以各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，1.Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay________5thJune.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每年6月5日，人們慶祝世界環(huán)境日。

考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at加具體時(shí)刻；on后加具體的某一天；with和。根據(jù)“5thJune.”可知是具體的某一天，應(yīng)該用介詞on，故選C。2.Daming

is

busy

making

a

list

of

things

for________camping

trip

now.A.he B.his C.him D.himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大明現(xiàn)在正忙著為他的露營旅行列一張清單?？疾榇~辨析。he他，主格代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癱ampingtrip”是名詞性短語，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選B。3.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“魯迅是當(dāng)代中國最偉大的作家之一”。根據(jù)oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”可知，空處用形容詞最高級，且形容詞最高級前要加the，故選D。4.—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.amgoingtovisit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你周末有什么計(jì)劃，海倫？——我要去拜訪我的祖父母。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?”可知，此處是詢問周末計(jì)劃，需用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。5.Onceaterm,there________aparents’meetinginourschool.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)學(xué)期，我們學(xué)校都會舉行一次家長會?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和be動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)“Onceaterm”可知，此處是描述一個(gè)一般性情況，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；且“aparents’meeting”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。6.—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A.could B.need C.should D.might【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——威爾遜，你能幫我把箱子搬上樓嗎？——好的，沒問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。could能；need需要；should應(yīng)該；might可以。根據(jù)“Sure,noproblem.”可知，此處是尋求對方幫助，應(yīng)使用委婉語氣，用could。故選A。7.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A.if B.because C.although D.as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們雖然很累，但仍繼續(xù)他們的工作?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork...theywereverytired.”可知，空格前后句子暗含讓步關(guān)系，需用although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。8.Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A.stays B.willstay C.hasstayed D.wasstaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉自從來到大連以來一直住在一個(gè)中國家庭?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceshecametoDalian.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。9.Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.work B.works C.working D.towork【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望畢業(yè)后能在家鄉(xiāng)工作。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故選D。

10.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowing D.areallowed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在臥龍熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)，游客可以近距離接觸熊貓?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句陳述的是一般性事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除B/C選項(xiàng)；且主語“visitors”和動(dòng)詞“allow”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(bedone)。故選D。11.—Doyouknow________.—At9:00a.m.A.wheretheScienceMuseumisB.whentheScienceMuseumopensC.whereistheScienceMuseumD.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道科學(xué)博物館什么時(shí)候開放嗎？——上午9點(diǎn)。

考查賓語從句。know后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，據(jù)此排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“At9:00a.m.”可知是問時(shí)間，故選B。12.—Isthisyoursweater,Jack?—Oh,yes,itis.________A.Thankyou. B.You’rewelcome. C.Nevermind D.Goodluck.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的毛衣嗎，杰克？——哦，是的。謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou.謝謝；You’rewelcome.不客氣；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Goodluck.祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Isthisyoursweater,Jack?”以及“Oh,yes,itis.”可知，此處應(yīng)該謝謝對方。故選A。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，熱后從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中、選擇最佳選項(xiàng)LostBuzzisbackLosingatoyisneveragoodfeeling,especiallyifyou’realittlekidandthetoyisabigtalking“BuzzLightyear”(巴斯光年)Hagen,a2-year-oldboy,recentlytraveledwithhisfamilyandunluckily____13____hisBussontheplane.Hagendidn’tevenknowBuzzwasgoneuntilthefamilywereintheircar.Thatwastoo____14____.Hagen’smotherexplainedthatBuzzwasona“specialmission(任務(wù))”andplannedtobuysanewoneforhim.Battothelittleboy,itwasstilltheendoftheworld.However,thefamilydidn’texpectthatBuzzwouldsoonbe____15____.JasonWilliamHamm,aSouthwestAirlinesworker,noticedBuzzontheplane.Heknewsomeonewasmissinghis“friend”badlyandhedecidedto____16____Buzztohisowner.Buthedidn’tknowwhosethetoywas.LuckilyHagen’s____17____wasonthebottomofBuzz’sshoeandtheplaneonlyhadonepassengernamedHagenthatday.Afewdayslater,Hagen____18____abigbox.JasonsentBuzzhome.Therewasalsoa____19____from“Buzzlightyear”forHagenandsomephotosofhisadventurearoundtheairport.ToCommander(指揮官)Hagen,Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouaftercompletingmymission.Iexploredtheairportwhilewasaway,andhavetakensomephotosofmyadventure.MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomybuddy.Yours.BuzzLightyear“It’ssurprisingtoseewhatthe____20____manhasdoneformyson.Peoplearestilldosomethinggoodforstrangers.”saidtheboy’smother.“Itwillbeamemorytocherish（珍惜）forever.”13.A.left B.threw C.broke D.brought14.A.fast B.high C.late D.strange15.A.away B.back C.alone D.abroad16.A.pass B.sell C.lend D.return17.A.number B.name C.age D.photo18.A.received B.made C.bought D.posted19.A.diary B.notice C.speech D.note20.A.honest B.brave C.kind D.strong【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了航空公司工作人員Jason幫助Hagen找回遺留在飛機(jī)上的玩具的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：Hagen是一個(gè)兩歲的男孩，最近和他的家人旅行，不幸的是把他的巴斯留在了飛機(jī)上.left離開；threw扔掉；broke打破；brought帶來。根據(jù)“Hagendidn’tevenknowBuzzwasgone”可知是把玩具丟在飛機(jī)上，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：那太晚了。fast快速的；high高的；late晚的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hagendidn’tevenknowBuzzwasgoneuntilthefamilywereintheircar.”可知Hagen直到坐上車才意識到玩具丟了，但是已經(jīng)晚了，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：然而，這家人沒想到巴斯很快就會回來。away遠(yuǎn)離；back返回；alone獨(dú)自；abroad國外。根據(jù)下文“JasonsentBuzzhome.”可知Jason把玩具送回來了，所以這里是說他們沒想到巴斯會回來，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”，所以它決定把巴斯還給它的主人。pass通過；sell賣；lend借出；return歸還。根據(jù)“Heknewsomeonewasmissinghis“friend”badly”（它知道有人非常想念它的“朋友”）可知他決定把玩具還回去，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，巴斯的鞋底有Hagen的名字，那天飛機(jī)上只有一個(gè)乘客叫Hagen。number數(shù)字；name名字；age年齡；photo照片。根據(jù)“theplaneonlyhadonepassengernamedHagenthatday.”可知玩具上有Hagen的名字，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：幾天后，Hagen收到了一個(gè)大箱子received收到；made制作；bought買；posted發(fā)布。根據(jù)“JasonsentBuzzhome.”可知Hagen收到一個(gè)箱子，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：還有一張“巴斯光年”給Hagen的便條和一些他在機(jī)場周圍冒險(xiǎn)的照片。diary日記；notice通告；speech演講；note紙條。根據(jù)下文表格內(nèi)容可知，這是一個(gè)紙條，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：看到這個(gè)善良的人為我兒子所做的事情，我很驚訝。honest誠實(shí)的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。結(jié)合上文可知Jason把巴斯想辦法還給了Hagen，所以Hagen的媽媽認(rèn)為Jason是一個(gè)善良的人，故選C。三、閱讀理解(一)(本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分)A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1From:PEteacherTo:GradeThreeparentsSubject:Dearparents,ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap(交換)again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops(人字拖鞋)●Goggles(護(hù)目鏡)Pleaselabel(貼標(biāo)簽)everythingwiththechild’snameandclasssothatweavoidlostandmixedthings.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup1MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuelJacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMillerJoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwellNedHardyThankyouMrHudets21.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Aparent. B.Achild.C.Aheadteacher. D.APEteacher.22.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?①Swimmingclothes②Swimminghats③Flipflops④Bottledwater⑤GogglesA.①②④ B.①④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.②③④⑤23.WhichgroupisTonySmithin?A.GymGroup1.B.SwimmingGroup1.C.GymGroup2.D.SwimmingGroup2.24.Whatthesubiectoftheletter?ASaferyrulesforPElessonsB.ThesportsplanfornexttermC.AdviceonswimminglessonsD.VacationactivitiesforGrade3【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是體育老師寫給三年級家長的信，介紹了下學(xué)期體育課的安排。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From:PEteacher”可知這封信來自一個(gè)體育老師，故選D。

【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops●Goggles”可知要準(zhǔn)備游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、護(hù)目鏡，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)gymgroup1“Tonysmith”可知托尼史密斯在健身組1組，故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswapagain.”（這次體育測試將在假期結(jié)束后，游泳和體操小組將在我們的體育課上再次互換。）可知這封信是在將下學(xué)期體育課的安排，故選B。Passage2Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew(侄子)Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn’timprovemuch.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme.”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating(流汗),heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenteased(嘲笑)you.Doyourememberwhy?”Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,”saidKeith.“Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidRyan.“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”25.WhatmadeKeithsadandworried?A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle. B.Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.C.Hewasn’tbigandstrongenough. D.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim.26.HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighesthill?A.RyancarriedKeithontheback. B.Theychoseasmoothandshortpath.C.KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty. D.KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.27.TosolveKeith’sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith. B.Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible. D.HetalkedaboutKeith’sprogressinclimbing.28.WhatdidRyanwanttotellKeith?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday. B.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.C.Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit. D.Nothingisimpossibleforawiseman.【答案】25.A26.D27.D28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位智者通過爬山教導(dǎo)自己的侄子不要放棄，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，終會成功的故事?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知，Keith難過擔(dān)憂是因?yàn)樗募记商嵘苈?。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.”可知，Keith試圖用不同的方法把Ryan拉上來。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Andtoday,’saidRyan.‘younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.’”可知，為了解決Keith的問題，Ryan在山頂上談到了Keith在爬山方面的進(jìn)步。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.’saidRyan.‘MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.’”可知，Ryan是說“MountImpossible”不是一天就可以登上去的，就像羅馬不是一天建成的。故選A。Passage3①Otters(水猴)arecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrend(趨勢)ofkeepingthemaspets.InJapan,some“ottercafes”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake“funny”videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.②However,thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey’rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefull,naturallives.③Ottersareverysocial(群居的).Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.④Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Ifthey’rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻擊)people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.⑤So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets,don’tsharethem.29.Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare________.A.lonely B.cute C.friendly D.quiet30.Theunderlinedword“mask”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.show B.protect C.hide D.change31.Becauseoftheonlinepettrade,otters________.A.mayoftenfallill B.can’tliveasociallife C.havenofoodtoeat D.havenoplacetoswim32.WhatdoesParagraph④mainlytellus?A.Ottersdon’tmakegoodpets. B.Ottersaredangeroustopeople.C.Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets. D.Ottersoftenmakeamessintheroom.33Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsathome.B.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpetotters.C.Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpettrade.D.Totellpeopletosaynototheotterpettrade.【答案】29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了可愛的水動(dòng)物——水猴的生活習(xí)性，同時(shí)呼吁人們停止水猴寵物交易?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ottersarecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrendofkeepingthemaspets.”可知人們喜歡養(yǎng)水猴當(dāng)寵物，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?，故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“thefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.”可推知照片和視頻掩蓋了對水猴造成傷害這個(gè)事實(shí)，所以mask應(yīng)該是“隱藏，隱瞞”。故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepingano1terasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.”可知因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上寵物交易，水猴無法過群居生活，故選B?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell....Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattackpeople.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.”（另一方面，把水猴當(dāng)作寵物養(yǎng)在家里是不明智的。它們有一種特別的魚腥味……此外，當(dāng)水猴不高興時(shí)，它們會發(fā)出很大的噪音，甚至攻擊人。如果一個(gè)人被水猴咬傷，他或她需要立即去醫(yī)院。）可知第④段主要講水猴不是好寵物。故選A。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.”（那么，我們能做些什么來阻止水猴寵物貿(mào)易呢？嗯，一個(gè)主要的方法是讓更多的人知道水猴不應(yīng)該被當(dāng)作寵物飼養(yǎng)。）可推知這篇文章主要目的是呼吁人們停止水猴寵物交易，故選D。Passage4閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapairofscissors.Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Thepapercuttingsaresovivid(生動(dòng)的)thattheylooklikerealones.____34____DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter“Fu”onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.____35____FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingforover30years.“Thisartwasinventedfordecoration(裝飾)fromtheverybeginning,”saidFang.“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist.“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.____36____SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,”saidLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferentcolors.Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.____37____Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoenjoyit.A.Itseemstobealittleboring.B.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.C.Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?D.Someevenbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.E.Papercuttingsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtodowell.F.Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.【答案】34.F35.E36.A37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國剪紙的歷史、內(nèi)容以及發(fā)展?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter‘Fu’onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.”可知，此處說的是剪紙的寓意。選項(xiàng)F“紅色的剪紙可以表達(dá)幸福的心情和美好的祝愿?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforedoingit,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpapercuttings.”可知，此處說的是剪紙很難。選項(xiàng)E“剪紙聽起來很簡單，但要做好卻很難。”符合語境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.”可知，此處說的是剪紙的顏色一般是紅色。選項(xiàng)A“它似乎有一點(diǎn)單調(diào)無趣的?！狈险Z境。故選A。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttings.”可知，此處說的是很多人喜歡剪紙。選項(xiàng)D“有些人甚至買它們作為禮物送給朋友?！狈险Z境。故選D。Ⅳ．情景交際(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:HelloThisisMrKingspeaking.____38____B:Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.A:Hi,Betty.____39____B:I’minthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.A:Really?Ihearitisanancientpalace.____40____B:It’soversixhundredyearsold.A:Wow!That’samazing.____41____B:Well,youdon’thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.A:____42____Iwillvisitthemuseumwebsiterightnow!B:Haveagoodtrip,Dad!Haha...A.Goodidea.B.Howoldisit?C.Whereareyounow?D.Who’scalling,please?E.IamafraidIdon’tlikeit.F.What’stheweatherliketoday?G.Ireallywanttovisititoneday.【答案】38.D39.C40.B41.G42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，A和B通過電話，談?wù)摿吮本┕蕦m博物院?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisisMrKingspeaking.”以及“Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.”可知此處是打電話場景，選項(xiàng)D“請問是誰？”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“I’minthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.”可知是對方在哪里，選項(xiàng)C“你現(xiàn)在在哪里？”符合語境，故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“It’soversixhundredyearsold.”可知是問故宮博物院有多久的歷史，選項(xiàng)B“它有多久的歷史？”符合語境，故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“youdon’thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.”可知A想去看看，選項(xiàng)G“我真的很想有一天去參觀它?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanvisititonline.”可知對于對方的建議給出自己的評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)A“好主意?！狈险Z境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共68分)V．詞語運(yùn)用A.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)43.ForTony,

nothingismore

________

thanplayingtennis.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【解析】【詳解】句意：對托尼來說，沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。分子句子可知此處是形容詞比較級，空處應(yīng)填enjoy的形容詞形式enjoyable“令人愉悅的”，故填enjoyable。44.Mum,whynotmakesome

zongzi

by________today?(our)【答案】ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，為什么今天不自己做些粽子呢？固定短語byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此處是指我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。45.Astronautsneedtotakepartindifficult________beforetheygotospace.(train)【答案】training【解析】【詳解】句意：宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前需要參加艱苦的訓(xùn)練。difficult是形容詞，修飾名詞，此處是指訓(xùn)練，故填training。46.Myflatisonthe

________

floor.

IthasagoodviewofXinghaiPark.(eight)【答案】eighth【解析】【詳解】句意：我公寓在八樓。從這里可以很好地看到星海公園。根據(jù)“onthe...floor”可知是指八層，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填eighth。47.WhenDavid’sfirstbookcameout,

itwasabig

________.(successful)【答案】success【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的第一本書出版時(shí)，非常成功?？仗幈籥修飾，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，successful是形容詞，其名詞為success，故填success。48.Mycomputer________wentwrong.WhatshouldIdo?(sudden)【答案】suddenly【解析】【詳解】句意：我的電腦突然出問題了。我應(yīng)該怎么辦？空處用副詞形式suddenly“突然地”，修飾動(dòng)詞“went”。故填suddenly。B.(本題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個(gè)詞或短語限用一次。luckylearnknowmagiclookupPatrickneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketballinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan’t____49____athing.”Andit’strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.Oneday,Patrick’scatwasplayingwithalittle“doll”.Hefounditwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave____50____.Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”Patrickcouldn’tbelievehow____51____hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcanevengetA’s.”Thelittleelf(精靈)kickedhislegsandrubbed(搓)hishands.“Allright.I’lldoit.”Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick’shomework.Sometimeshe____52____whattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”he’dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick’shomework.“Getmeadictionary.No,what’sevenbetter,____53____thewordandexplainittome.”【答案】49.learn50.magic51.lucky52.didn’tknow53.lookup【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Patrick從不做家庭作業(yè)，然后遇到了精靈，精靈幫助其學(xué)習(xí)的事。【49題詳解】句意：做你的家庭作業(yè)，否則你什么也學(xué)不會。根據(jù)“Doyourhomework”和備選詞可知，此處是指否則什么也學(xué)不會。learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填learn。【50題詳解】句意：我有魔法。如果你救我，我會幫你的！根據(jù)“Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”和“Ihave...”可知，空處缺少名詞，備選詞magic“魔法”符合語境。故填magic?！?1題詳解】句意：Patrick簡直不敢相信他是多么幸運(yùn)！根據(jù)“Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.”可知，知道所有問題的答案，所以是很幸運(yùn)的。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞。故填lucky?！?2題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他不知道該怎么做，他需要幫助。根據(jù)“heneededhelp.”可知，此處是指不知道做什么，要用否定形式；再結(jié)合“needed”可知，需用一般過去時(shí)，借助于助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形know“知道”。故填didn’tknow。【53題詳解】句意：不，更好的是，查一下這個(gè)詞，給我解釋一下。根據(jù)“thewordandexplainittome”可知，此處是指查單詞，lookup“查閱”；祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填lookup。閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個(gè)詞或短語限用一次。hardclassmatedoloudlylibraryWhenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck.“Whataretimestables?”theelfshouted____54____.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesidemeandguideme.”Elvesknewnothingofhumanhistory.Sothelittleelf,alreadyashouter,justgotlouder.“Gotothe____55____,Ineedbooks.Moreandmorebooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.”Infact,everydayineveryway,Patrickwasworking____56____thaneverandstayinguplate.Heneverfeltsotired.Finally,thelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.Astherewasnomorehomework,hequietlyranoutofthebackdoor.PatrickgothisA’s;his____57____wereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwerefullofpraise(贊揚(yáng)).Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.Yousee,intheend,Patrickstillthoughtallhishomework____58____bythetinyman.ButI’llshareasecret,justbetweenyouandme.Itwasn’ttheelf;Patrickdidithimself!【答案】54.loudly55library56.harder57.classmates58.wasdone【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了帕特里克通過努力獲得好成績的故事?！?4題詳解】句意：小精靈大聲喊道。根據(jù)“theelfshouted”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是指小精靈大聲地喊道，應(yīng)用副詞loudly修飾動(dòng)詞，故填loudly?！?5題詳解】句意：去圖書館，我需要書。根據(jù)“Ineedbooks”可知是去圖書館拿書，library符合語境，故填library。【56題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，每一天，在各個(gè)方面，帕特里克都比以前更努力地工作，熬夜到很晚。根據(jù)“stayinguplate”可知熬夜到很晚，說明工作很努力，workhard“努力工作”，由“than”可知應(yīng)用副詞比較級，故填harder?！?7題詳解】句意：他的同學(xué)們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“his...wereamazed”結(jié)合備選詞可知，同學(xué)們很驚訝，應(yīng)用classmate的復(fù)數(shù)，故填classmates?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，帕特里克仍然認(rèn)為他所有的家庭作業(yè)都是由那個(gè)小人完成的。根據(jù)“homework”可知是做家庭作業(yè)，且主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasdone。VI.

閱讀理解(二)(本題共6小題,每小題2分，共12分)Passage5閱讀下面短文，根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。SeeingchangesinChina①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff(懸崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder(鋼梯).Itisverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty(擺脫貧困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤條制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.59.WhoisChenBeier?________________60.WhereisthesmallvillageAtule’er?________________61.WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?________________62.HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?________________63.ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule’er?(Giveoneexample.)________________64.WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?________________【答案】59.AreporterandTVpresenter.60.Atthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.61.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople.62.Shefelttired.63.Lifeinithasbeenimproved.64.Ithinksheisresponsible.BeacuseshehasmadeNoPovertyLandinordertoshowtruthtopeople.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了來自香港的記者和電視節(jié)目主持人陳貝兒前往四川阿土勒爾，她在做一個(gè)關(guān)于消除極端貧困的節(jié)目，她向世界展示中國已經(jīng)改變了很多，已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)重要目標(biāo)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong”可知陳貝爾是記者和電視節(jié)目主持人，故填A(yù)reporterandTVpresenter.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.”可知這個(gè)小村莊坐落在800米高的懸崖頂上。故填A(yù)tthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.”可知陳要拍紀(jì)錄片是為了向人們展示真相，故填I(lǐng)nordertoshowthetruthtopeople.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther”可知陳覺得爬梯子很累，故填Shefelttired.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.”可知通過《無窮之路》，在阿土勒爾人們可以很容易地看到中國貧困地區(qū)的生活得到了改善。故填Lifeinithasbeenimproved.【64題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinksheisresponsible.BeacuseshehasmadeNoPovertyLandinordertoshowtruthtopeople.VII．寫A.句子翻譯(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)65.李老師看上去很嚴(yán)格，但實(shí)際上為人非常和善。________,butactually,sheisverynice.【答案】MissLilooksverystrict

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“she”可知李老師是女的，MissLi“李老師”；look“看起來”，主語是第