遼寧省大連市旅順口區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE12遼寧省大連市旅順口區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題留意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。寫(xiě)在本試卷及草紙上無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheFourFamousEmbroideries(刺繡)ofChinarefertotheXiangembroideryinHunanProvince,ShuembroideryinSichuanProvince,YueembroideryinGuangdongProvinceandSuembroideryinJiangsuProvince.XiangembroideryTheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasunearthedattheNo.1TombofMawangdui,ChangshaCityoftheHanDynasty(206B.C.A.D.220).Theweavingtechniquewasalmostthesameastheoneusedinmoderntimes,whichshowsthatembroideryhadalreadyexistedintheHanDynasty.Initslaterdevelopment,itabsorbsthecharacteristicsoftraditionalChinesepaintinsandreachesahihartisticleel.Xiangebroiderycraftsincludevaluableworksofart,aswellasproductsfordailyuse.ShuembroideryShuembroideryhasformeditsownuniquecharacteristics:smooth,bright,neat,etc.Thes,mountains,riversandhumanfiguresastheirthemes.ThecraftsmanshipofShuembroideryinvolvesacombinationoffineartandpracticaluses,suchasthefacingsofquilts,pillowcases,coatsandscreencovers.YueembroideryInfluencedbynationalfolkart,Yueembroideredpicturesaremainlyofdragonsand(鳳凰ersandbirds,withneatdesignsandstrong,contrastingcolors.Gold-and-silkthreadembroideryiswidelyused,evenforcraftsofdailyuse.SuembroideryhniquesofSuembroideryarecharacterizedbytheflatsurface,densepicturesandharmoniouscolors.Suembroideryproductsfallinto3majorcategories:sforhallsandcraftsfordailyuse.Double-sidedembroideryisanexcellentrepresentativeofSuembroidery.TheunearthedembroideryatMawangduishowsXiangembroidery’s_______.A.time-honouredhistoryB.excellentdesigns.artisticvalueD.advancedtechniquesIfyoureceiveadouble-sidedembroideryasagift,itmustbe________.A.XiangembroideryB.Shuembroidery.YueembroideryD.SuembroideryWhatdoweknowaboutthefourfamousembroideries?A.Allarerootedinfolkart.B.Allarevaluableartworks..Allsharethesamethemes.D.Allhavepracticaluse.Bders,pastathird,andacoupleofsecondslaterhisteamhadtwomorepoints.Attheendofhisfinalgame,onApril11,hehadscored30points.ThiswastheendofacareerforDwyaneWade,nicknamed“Flash”.ItwastheeatandhislastappearanceonanNBAbasketballcourt.eer,Wadeplayedin1,054regular-seasongamesand177post-seasonmorethan23,000points,appearedinthreeNBAchampionshipsandearnedoneFinalsMostValuablePlayer(MVP)award.ComingfromChicago,Wade’sattitudeandstyleofplaymovedmanypeople,includingformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Wheneveryougotknockeddown,youalwaysshowedbackup,”O(jiān)bamasaidinatributevideo.“YoushowedsomeChicagospirit...andyoudidusproud.”WadebrokedownthedoortotheNBAin2003withhisoutstandingball-handlingskillsandjumpingability.Hehadastrongprinciple,takingpracticeasseriouslyashetookgames.Hetrainedinthegymbyhimselfduringtheoff-seasonandexercisedhardtostayinshape.Wadehasalsospokenoutonsocialissues.In2012,17-year-oldHeatfanTrayvonMartin,anAfrican-American,wasshotinaracistattackonhiswayhomefromwatchingtheNBAAll-StarGame.Wade,togetherwithLeBronJames,ledtheMiamiHeatsquad,pullinguptheirhoodies(連帽衫)insupportofjusticeforMartin,whohadhishoodieupwhenhewaskilled.Wadehopedthisactionwouldbringattentiontoracistviolence.In2003,hefoundedtheWadesWorldFoundation,whichprovidessupporttovariouseducation,health,andfamilyserviceprograms.Obviously,Imoneperson.Icantchangetheword,butIcanhelpaffectchaeincomunities,WadetoldESPN.ThatswhatIwanttocontinuetodo.”ThisisnottheendofWade’sstory.HewantstocontinuefightingforeconomicandsocialequalityintheUS.HowmanygamesdidWadeplayinhisprofessionalcareer?A.1,054.B.177.C.23,000.D.1,231.高二英語(yǔ)期末試題第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)WadewasthoughthighlyofbyObamabecauseof_____________.A.hisstrongwillpowerB.hisflexibleplayingstyle.hisextraordinaryskillsD.hishonourableambitionWhydidWadeandhisteammatespulluptheirhoodies?A.TofollowMartin’sheroicbehaviour.B.TospeakoutforMartin..Totryonthelatestfashion.D.Toshowracialequality.ThispassageismainlyaboutWade’s_________.A.outstandingprofessionalcareerB.legendarylifeexperiences.achievementsinsocialequalityD.influenceinsportsandsocietyCAsachild,Ineverimaginedthatonedayamanwouldwalkonthemoon.Yetthisyearwemarkedthe50thanniversaryofthefamousApollo11mission.Asthosehistoricpictureswerebeamed(傳遞)backtoEarth,millionsofussattransfixed(使…呆住)toourtelevisionscreens,aswewatchedNeilArmstrongtakingasmallstepformanandagiantleapformankindand,indeed,forwomankind.Itsareminderforusallthatgiantleapsoftenstartwithsmallsteps.Thisyearwemarkedanotherimportantanniversary:D-Day.On6thJune1944,some156,000British,CanadianandAmericanforceslandedinnorthernFrance.Itwasthelargesteverseabourneinvasionandwasdelayedduetobadweather.Iwellrememberthelookofconcernonmyfathersface.HeknewthesecretD-Dayplansbutcouldofcoursesharethatburdenwithnoone.Forthe75thanniversaryofthatdecisivebattle,inatruespiritofreconciliation(和解),ybeenswornenemiescametogetherinfriendlycommemorations(紀(jì)念)eithersideoftheChannel,puttingpastdifferencesbehindthem.Suchreconciliationseldomakespatienceandtimetorebuildtrust,andprogressoftencomesthroughsmallsteps.SincetheendoftheSecondWorldWar,manycharities,groupsandorganisationshaveworkedtopromotepeaceandunityaroundtheworld,bringingtogetherthosewhohavebeenonopposingsides.Bybeingwillingtoputpastdifferencesbehindusandmoveforwardtogether,wehonourthefreedomanddemocracy(民主)oncewonforusatsogreatacost.Thepath,ofcourse,isnotalwayssmooth,andmayattimesthisyearhavefeltquitebumpy,butsmallstepscanmakeaworldofdifference.And,aswealllookforwardtothestartofanewdecade,itsworthrememberingthatitisoftenthesmallsteps,notthegiantleaps,thatbringaboutthemostlastingchange.Andso,IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.Whodoesthe“I”inthepassageprobablyreferto?A.NeilArmstrong.B.WinstonChurchill..QueenElizabethⅡ.D.DonaldTrump.高二英語(yǔ)期末試題第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumpy”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Smooth.B.Rough.C.Flat.D.Straight.Thepassagemightbeaspeechon_______.A.ChristmasDayB.NewYear’sEve.theanniversaryofD-DaylandingD.VictoryinEuropeDayWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Tohonourtheachievementsofmoon-landing.TorememberthevictoryofD-Daylanding.TopromotereconciliationacrosstheChannel.Tourgeeffortsforaworldofpeaceandunity.D14das.hashetimeChinesescientiststooktoidentifythefulleneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)sinceitsoutbreak.ItwassharedwiththeWHOimmediately,andhasnowbecomeanimportantfoundationforglobalresearchersinthefightagainsttheCOVID-19.Butfirst,letusturntheclockback17years,whenittookmonthstoidentifytheSARSvirus.Frommonthsto14days,whatchanged?ItturnsoutAIplayedanimportantpart.Thescientistsfirstobtainedbronchoalveolarlavage(BAL)fluid(支氣管擴(kuò)張灌洗液)samplesfrompatients,isolated(分別)theDNAandRNA,thensequencedthegeneticmaterialbycomparingthem.AI’sadvantageisitsabilitytorecognizepatternsamongafloodofdata.Letmeputitinasimpleway.Sequencingthecoronavirusgenome(基因組)issimilartolookingforaneedleinahaystack(干草堆)lookingforgenotypes(基因型)withspecificcharacteristicsfromahugegenepool.Thatswheresearchalgorithm(算法),abranchofmodernAI,comesin.Thinkofitasanefficientsearchengine,whichcanfindtheneedleinthehaystack.Thissearchalgorithmcanshortenmonths-longgeneticsequencingtoweeksorevenwithmacro-genomicsequencingandaviruslibrary,thisAItechnologycanalsobeusedintrackingvirusmutation(突變).AIdoesntjustsupportscientists.Itcanalsohelppatientsbyimprovingtheefficiencyofdianosis().ChinalauncedaGenoicservice,whichcanrunultipleirusgenecomparisonsandproduceadetailedreportwithin60seconds.ThisalgorithmhasbeenputintouseinChinaandsharedtotheworldforfree.AI’sadvantageisthatitcan________.A.slowdownthespreadofcoronavirusB.separateDNAfromRNAC.identifyspecificgenotypesrapidlyD.obtainsamplesfrompatientsquicklyThesearchalgorithmhelpsshortenthetimeofgeneticsequencingby__________.A.findinganeedleinahaystackB.servingasasearchengine.combiningwithaviruslibraryD.tracingvirusmutation高二英語(yǔ)期末試題第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)WhatdoweknowabouttheGenomicsServiceinthelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheworld.B.Itismainlybasedonbloodtest..ItisforfastdiagnosisofCOVID-19.D.ItisusedtotrackCOVID-19patients.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.14DaysChinaMadeit!B.AIAssistsinCOVID-19Fight.SearchAlgorithm,BestChoiceD.China’sGenomicsService其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。metoprotecttheworldsculturalandnaturalheritage.Sincethen,morethan800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobeofspecialimportancetohumanhistoryandculturehavebeenaddedtotheorldCulturalHeritageSiteList.16.TheajMahal,whichwasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject,andthestonescamefromasfarawayasChina.17.Intheearly17thcentur,IndiawasruledbyanemperornamedShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhiswife,Mumtaz,somuchthathebuilttheajMahalinhermemor.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednexttoMumtaz,andthecouplenowresttogetherforeve.IftheajMahalisacelebrationoftheheart,thentheImperialombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonumenttothemindandspirit.18.WhatmakestheQingandMingombssouniqueamongamazingglobalbuildings?19.Builtbyseveralemperors,theImperialombsrepresentChinesearchitecturalstylesandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationforthousandsofyears.20.TheUNESCOorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogrammeattemptstoprotectandanhistor.MasterpiecessuchastheajMahalandtheImperialombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieveatourfinest,andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.BuildingtheajMahalwasalabouroflove.Therearemanybeautifullegendsconcerningit.woofthebest-knownexamplesarelistedbelo.TheImperialombshavebeenwell-preservedeversince.Itsthefactthattheybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosoph.Humanlifelastsonlyashorttimebutartandculturelastforeve.isitorscanfeelboththeweightofhistoryandawonderfulsenseofpeace.高二英語(yǔ)期末試題第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）閱下面文，每題給的A、、、D四個(gè)項(xiàng)中出可填入白的最選項(xiàng)。yotherbelieedinaic.hebelieedthinshappnedfor/an21.Shewasvocalabout“happyaccidents”.“Seethislittlebox?Itsmagic:inside22abirdthatcansing.”Icarefullywoundthetinymusicbox,andmysonswere23attractedbythebeautifulmusic,comingupandwonderingwhatitwas.Besidessinging,thebird24flapped(拍打)itswings,andopenedandcloseditssmallbeak(鳥(niǎo)喙).“Pleasedon’ttouchit,”I25.Howeve,weekslaterInoticedthebirdnolongermovedbackfull.IwassoangrythatI26mysons.“Ipushedtheliddown,”volunteeredthe7-year-oldcautiousl.Obviousl,herealizedwhatabigmistakehehadmade.Iwasgoingto27him.However,anothervoicetoldmethatImightfindaskilledpersonto28thebirdbacktolifefirst.Unfortunatel,Isoondiscoveredthatfewpeoplecould29brokenmusicboxes.Ittookmelotsof30tofindone.Afterlotsoftimeandcost,Iwasdelightedtowitnessthefrailebirdsingoncemore.WhatIdidnot31steybddalson.“Itspins!”Isaid,totally32.“Itssupposedtodothat,”themansaidwithaheavyGermanaccent.“Iguessitis33thatyoursonbrokeit,becausenowthebirddoeswhatitwas34todo.”Ahappyaccident,35.A.excuseB.resultC.reasonD.goalA.fliesB.livesC.laysD.seesA.instantlyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.accidentallyA.merelyB.stillC.suddenlyD.alsoA.requestedB.declaredC.warnedD.repeatedA.gatheredB.seizedC.draggedD.ledA.comfortB.believeC.ignoreD.punishA.carryB.takeC.bringD.getA.discoverB.makeC.ownD.repairA.fortuneB.effortsC.chancesD.risksA.observeB.expectC.realizeD.feelA.sadB.movedC.satisfiedD.amazedA.wrongB.reasonableC.goodD.obviousA.trainedB.askedC.allowedD.designedA.indeedB.thoughC.eitherD.instead其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DavidCopperfieldistheeighthnovelbyCharlesDickens.ThenovelfeaturesDavidCopperfieldandiswritten36thefirstperson.ThestoryisaboutCopperfieldsadventuresandnumerousfriendsand37(enemy)hemeetsalonghiswa.IthasbeencalledDickens’masterpiece,whichmarksaturningpointin38(he)works,apointthatseparatesthenovelsofyouthandthoseofmaturit.DavidCopperfield39(consider)tobemorethananautobiograph.Inthewordsoftheautho,thenovelwas“averycomplicatedweavingoftruthand40(invent)”.IthassomeelementsofDickens’ownlifehisschoolingandreading,andhissuccessfulnovelwriting.Anditalsogives41broadpictureoftheauthorsda.DickensincludedaspectsofictorianEralife42hewantedtohighlightorwishedtochange.Theattitudeofmiddleclasssociet,thestatusofwomeninmarriage,andtherigidclassstructurewerewhathehighlighted,whilethesystemfor43(handle)criminals,thequalityofschools,andtheemploymentofchildreninthefast-spreadingfactoriesofthe19thcenturywerewhathewishedtochangeforthe44(good).Undoubtedl,he,amongotherauthors,45(success)inbringingaboutchangesregardingchildlabourandschoolingformorechildrenuptoage12.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）為了豐富校內(nèi)生活，給學(xué)生供應(yīng)展示才藝的機(jī)會(huì)，你校英語(yǔ)社將于近日組織“校內(nèi)好聲音”云歌曲大賽。你受托付寫(xiě)一份通知，內(nèi)容包括：主題：愛(ài)與和平；要求：上傳視頻到百度云(BaiduCloud)；截止時(shí)間：7月20日下午4點(diǎn)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NOTICEThenoticeistoinformthattheEnglishClubisorganizingits2024BestSchooloiceonlinecompetition.July14th,2024theEnglishClub其次節(jié)（滿分25分）兩段之成篇整短文續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Asafathe,Iwasalwaysseekingforopportunitiestoteachmysonhowtobalanceriskwithfreedom.Lastmonth,Iboughtfourlittlechicks.Idecidedtomakeabeautifulcoop(雞籠)forthem.Inthenextfewweeks,I,togetherwithmysonGordon,spentalloursparetimeinthegarage.Finall,thecoopwasfinished.Whileadmiringhiswell-madehandwork,Gordonsuddenlyraisedhisheadandasked,“Dad,shallwelockthechicksinthecoopallthetime?Iamafraidtheywillbeattackedbysomefierceanimalsorbecomesomeoneschickensoup?”Seeinghisanxiouslook,Icrackedasmileandasked,“Doyouwanttobetrappedinalimitedroomorhavethefreedomtogetaround?”Hesitantforawhile,hemurmured,“Freedom,ofcourse.”“Chickswillalsothinkso.”Therefore,ourchickswereoftenseenchasingaroundinthelawns(草坪),diggingforbugsinthebushesandlayingeggsintheyard.esterda,weneededtogodowntowntoshopforfoodsupplyafterlunch.Knowingthathomewiththemrunningaroundthelawn.Whenwegotback,thefirstthingGordondidwastocheckonhischicks.Therewereonlythreechicksintheyard.Theirfeatherswerenolongerfairandsmoothbutdirtyandtangled(亂糟糟的).Hearingourseps,heyumpedtotheirfeetandscatteredinalldirections,seeingtohavejustexperiencedaterrifyingdisaste.orsestill,Peck,Gordonsfavouritechickwasnowheretobefound.esearchedtheyardinchbyinchandfoundsomefeatherslitteringtheyard.Seeingthis,Gordonseyesgotwater.IpickedGordonupandcomfortedhim.Aswebegantoacceptthefactthatwewerenowathree-chickfamil,wehearditasoftclucking(咯咯聲)soundunderabush.Para1:IputGodondownandwelookedunderthebush.Para2:ThenextdayGodonoffeedtohaveatalkwithme.英語(yǔ)答案第一部分閱讀(共50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；