Unit5FirstAid(高二英語完整版準輔導(dǎo)學練測)(原卷版)

20232024學年高二英語【精準輔導(dǎo)】學練測Unit5FirstAid目錄一單元重點詞匯講解突出重難點，點撥引導(dǎo)學生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題二單元重點短語（漢譯英）精準掌握單元重點短語三單句語法填空精準掌握語法用法四課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識語法填空自測五閱讀理解提升閱讀的理解能力六七選五提升推理判斷能力，對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力和還原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高學習英語的綜合能力八語法填空提升邏輯判斷、分析理解能力九單元重點句式訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典句型，提高寫作水平十學習背誦范文寫一份英語發(fā)言稿分享你學到的急救知識十一書面表達給現(xiàn)在的自己寫一封關(guān)于10年后的自己的信一．單元重點詞匯講解1.【詞匯拓展】_________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n．容易；舒適；自在→_________→_________【常用搭配】feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松withease容易地easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)【歸納拓展】atease既可作表語,又可作狀語;withease只能作狀語,相當于副詞easily?！炯磳W即練】1.Playingbasketballservesasthebestway__________(ease)ourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.2.Ifeltsomuch__________easethatIfoundmyselfspeakinginclass.

3.Thismedicinewilleaseyou__________yourpain.

4.We__________(都感到很自在)inourschooluniformseveryday.5.如果你每天堅持用英語寫日記,你會很容易提高你的書面英語。IfyouinsistonkeepingadiaryinEnglisheveryday,youcan__________________.6.收到錄取通知書后,我的心才終于踏實下來。___________________________atlastafterreceivingtheadmissionnotice.2..delayvi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vt.耽誤;耽擱n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲【常用搭配】delaydoingsth推遲做某事withoutdelay毫不拖延地;立即adelayindoingsth延遲做某事thedelayedflight延誤的航班【歸納拓展】表示“推遲”的還有postpone;putoff;holdup;setback等?！炯磳W即練】1.Whenthe__________(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.

2.Hisfatherdelayed__________(tell)himthebadnewsforfearthatitmightaffecthisstudy.

3.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhe______________(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.4.Mydelayin__________(go)abroadisduetomyillness.

5.Theybegantotracethesuspect____________________(毫不拖延地).

3.【詞匯拓展】_________vi.&vt.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停;使中斷→_________n.打擾;插嘴;打岔;阻斷物【常用搭配】interruptsb/sth(withsth)(因某事)打斷某人/某事beinterruptedby...被……打斷withoutinterruption連續(xù)地;不斷地【即學即練】1.Afterthe__________________(interrupt),wepickedupwherewehadleftoff.

2.Ifinditveryannoyingto__________________(interrupt)byadvertisementswhilewatchingTVseries.

3.Itisbadmannerstointerruptaspeaker__________________frequentquestions.

4.就我個人而言，打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,___________________________whentheyaretalking.4.【詞匯拓展】_________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→_________adv.絕望地；孤注一擲地→_________n.絕望【常用搭配】bedesperatefor...極其需要……;渴望得到……bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事indesperation絕望地;走投無路地【歸納拓展】表示“渴望得到……”的還有beeagerfor,behungryfor,bethirstyfor,longfor等?！炯磳W即練】1.Thesechildren___________(desperate)needsomehelptosolvetheirproblems.

2.Hewasdesperate_________(pass)thedrivingtest.

3.Wheneverwemet,Iwouldtry___________(desperate)togethimtotakemeseriouslyasateammate.4.在走投無路的情況下,她給Alice打了個請她幫忙。_____________________,shecalledAliceandaskedforherhelp.

5.這所新學校急需經(jīng)驗豐富的教師。Thisnewschool________________________experiencedteachers.

5.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐;恐慌【常用搭配】panicsbintodoingsth使某人驚慌地做某事panicat/over/about因……而恐慌;對……感到驚慌失措getintoapanic陷入恐慌(動作)inpanic驚慌失措地bein(a)panic在驚慌中(狀態(tài))【即學即練】1.ThefirsttimeImadeaspeechinthepublic,I________(panic)．2.Manypeoplewerepanicked____________leavingtheirhomeswhenthewarbrokeout.3.Thecrowdpanicked____________thesoundoftheexplosion.

4.Thesechildren____________(panic)whentheysuddenlyrealisedthattheywerelostintheforest.

5.Whenthefirebrokeout,thepeopleinthebuildingfled____________(驚慌地).

6.She____________(陷入恐慌)whenfacedwithadifficultdecisionindependently.

6.asenseoftouch觸覺【聯(lián)想拓展】asenseofloss/responsibility失落/責任感asenseofdirection/rhyme/humor方向/節(jié)奏/幽默感senseofsmell/taste/hearing/sight嗅覺/味覺/聽覺/視覺【即學即練】1.Apianistoraviolinist_________________________(必須有一個很好的觸覺).2.Todothis,firstyoumustbeableto____________________________(有很強的幽默感).7.helpsbtoone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來【聯(lián)想拓展】standup站起來get/risetoone’sfeet站起來standonone’sownfeet獨立自主struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來bebackonone’sfeet恢復(fù)；完全康復(fù)【即學即練】1.Youcan______________________(自力更生)andmakealivingonyourown.2.Whenmeetdifficulties,youshould_________________________(站起來)andworkon.8.faceup/down面朝上(朝下)【聯(lián)想拓展】loseface丟臉facetoface面對面的makeaface/faces做鬼臉(be)facedwith面臨；面對faceupto勇于面對；接受facethedifficulty/challenge面臨困難/挑戰(zhàn)【即學即練】1.Theydon’twantawar,buttheydon’twantto____________(丟臉).2.Wemaybe___________(面對)thegreatesttroubleinourlife.3.Theyhavenevermet_____________(面對面)before.4.Youshouldhavethecourage___________________________(勇于面對你自己的問題).9.outofshape健康狀況不好;變形;走樣【聯(lián)想拓展】outofshape健康狀況不好；變形intheshapeof...以……形狀ingood/badshape身體健康/不健康；狀態(tài)好/不好keepinshape保持體形beshapedlike形狀像【歸納拓展】“outof+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的表達還有outofcontrol失控;outofsight看不見;outofwork失業(yè);outofpity出于同情;outofcuriosity出于好奇;outoflove基于愛。【即學即練】1.Itiswhatwedoconsistentlythat________________(shape)ourlives.

2.Italy________________(shape)likeabootlyinginthesouthofEurope.

3.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespushupsto____________(保持體形)．4.Mymothergavemeabirthdaycake____________________(呈……的形狀)aheart.5.Youhavebeensittingonmyshirtandnowitis_________________.(變形).

10.divide…into把……分成……【聯(lián)想拓展】separate…from…將……隔開……【即學即練】1.Forconvenience,ourclasswas_____________(被分成)fourgroupsbyourteacher.2.Thedoctors___________him______(將……隔開……)hisfamilybecausehewasinfectedwithflu.二．單元重點短語（漢譯英）2.面朝上(朝下)3.遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺7.口對口人工呼吸15.(使)擺脫，掙脫17.X光，X射線19.立刻；毫不遲疑20.在……的幫助下21.(對傷患者的)急救22.不拘束；自由自在三．單句語法填空用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Musiccanputyou____easewhenyouaredepressed.2.Asweallknow,Londonisa_______(fog)city.3.Shehasstucktophysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout____________(interrupt).4.I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt，butmayIuseyourphone?It’srather___________（urgency）.5.Ineed___________(practice)suggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinmydailydiet.6.In____________(desperate),hedecidedtotryagainandasaresult,hefinallysucceeded.7.Itriedmybesttoconvincethemoftheimportanceand_________(urgent)oftheoperation.8.Themusiciansweretoplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbased____________（loose）ontheBeatles.9.Pressthewoundfirmlytostopthe_________(bleed).10.Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame____________（swell）.11.Itisimportanttopayyour____________（electric）billontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffect4.yourcredit.12.Icanpreparenextquestionquickly____________（depend）onwhattheysay.13.Byusingafewsimple____________(technique),parentscangreatlyimprovetheirchildren’slanguageability.14.Inordertopreventwaterfrom____________（pollute），wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.15.Thegirlfeltverynervous,sosheheldherfather’shand_______(tight).16.InclassIwilldividethestudents____________smallgroupsandleadthemtopracticespeakingEnglish.17.Onlya_________(minor)ofpeopleobjecttothisproposal.18.Inourdailylife，wesometimeseacrossanumberofcaseswherepeoplesuffer_________heartattacks.四．課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識語法填空自測Asanessentialpartandthelargestorganof1__________(we)bodies,theskinhasmanyimportantfunctions.Therefore,2_____________(get)burntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirst3__________mostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Wecangetburntbya4_____________(various)ofthings,likehotliquids,fireorsomechemicals.Dependingonthedepthofskindamage,burnscan5_______________(divide)intothreetypes:firstdegreeburns,seconddegreeburnsandthirddegreeburns.Forfirstdegreeburns,first,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirstten6_______________(minute).Second,drytheburntarea7_____________(gentle)withacleancloth.Meanwhile,removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.Thencovertheburntareawith8______________cleancloth.Don’tapplyoil9___________theinjuredareas,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.Itisimportant10_________(take)thevictimwhoissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburnstothehospitalrightaway.五．閱讀理解閱讀下面題文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。[2023·廣東六校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考]Ienjoythrowingstuffaway.I'dlovetogofullminimalism(簡約風格),butmywifeandtwoteenagekidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.Whenthekidswerelittle,Itaughtthemmytwofavoritegames—“DoWeNeedIt？”and“PutItinItsPlace”—andmadethemplayeveryfewmonths.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.IfI'mgoingtobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI'dlike.My“discarded”pileisneverquitethetrashmountainIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.So,thistimeIfindhelp—theclassicsforpeoplelikeme:TheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp,byMarieKondo.Kondo'smitmenttohercraftisastonishing.Herphilosophyisonlytokeepthingsyoulove.CanIgofullKondo?Iwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory.Youstartbycollectingallclothesandgatheringthemtogetherforconsideration.Itmakesyourethinkhowyouorganize.Next,holdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Thiswayyou'rechoosingwhattokeep.Andthat'showIfindmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealookthatsaysI'manut.She'sprobablynotwrong.Somewherenearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Imovethroughthepile:pants,shirts,suitsandshoes.Thenmylastcategory:jackets.Ihaven'twornthethinginabout30years.Somehow,ithassurvived.NowthatI'mstrivingtofollowKondo—surely,itstimehase?Iholditinmyhand.ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.It'sliterallyfallingapart.WillIeverwearitagain?Notachance.Doesitfeelgoodtowear?Doesitbringmejoy?Actually,yes.Atthismoment,mydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksIshouldkeepit.It'scoolanduniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgia(懷舊)istheveryreason.I'mnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughter'sarguments.Ibelieveinlookingahead,notbackward.Nevertheless,sometimesit'shardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe“keep”pile.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Adjusted. B．Reserved.C．Abandoned. D．Tidied.2．WhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp?A．Tolearnhowtocategorizestuff.B．Toimprovehistidyingskills.C．Topersuadehisfamilymembers.D．Todeveloppassionforminimalism.3．Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor'sfamilymemberstowardminimalism?A．Theydon'tunderstandit.B．Theypletelysupportit.C．Theyarestronglyopposedtoit.D．Theyarelesspassionateaboutit.4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．KnowingWhentoLetGoB．ClassifyingWhatYouLoveC．ThrowingWorn-outClothesD．KeepingValuablePossessions六．七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2023·安徽五校聯(lián)盟第二次質(zhì)檢]SomepeoplelovethetraditionofsettingagoaloneachJan.1st.__1__ButthereisactuallyalogictojoiningtheNewYear'sresolutiontrend.Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourchancesofstickingtoyour2022NewYear'sresolution,behavioralscientistshavediscoveredafewtechniquesthatcanhelp.·Makeitmeasurable.Anunclear,ill-definedtarget,suchas“getfitter”，isareasonforafailedresolution.Toincreaseyourchancesofsuccess,askyourselfwhatyouconsider“fitter”andhowyoucanachievethis.Abettersolutionmightbe“run5kminXminutes”.__2__Specificgoalsallowyoutotrackprogress,whichinturncanmotivateyou.·Makeitfun.Ifyougetpleasurefromyourworkoutsorstudysessions,researchhasfoundyou'llcarryonlonger.__3__Consider,forexample,onlylettingyourselfdrinkamochalatteduringstudysessions.Thenthereisanattractiontogetyoutothelibrary.·__4__Ensuringyou'llfacesomepunishmentifyoudon'tachieveyourNewYear'sresolutioncanworkwonders.Oneeasywaytodothisisbytellingafewpeopleaboutyourgoalsoyou'llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.·Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.Spendingtimearoundhighachieverscanpromoteyourownperformance.Ifyourresolutionistorunamarathon,you'dbewisetostarthangingaroundwithfriendswho'vemadeittothefinishinglineandcanshowyouhowit'sdone.__5__Becauseyou'lltendtolearntheirpatternsofbehavior.A．Considerapunishment.B．Figureoutyourresolutionlist.C．You'reextramotivatedtosetyourgoals.D．You'llpickupabitjustbyspendingtimetogether.E．Youcouldevenadddeadlinesforreachingcertainimportantstages.F．Othersargueit'sawasteoftimesincemostresolutionsfailbymid-March.G．Onewaytomakegoingforagoalmorefunistobineitwithapleasure.七、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。[2023·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研]Onesummerday,Bella,ourpetdog,wasinthebushesinourbackyardmakingallsortsofnoises.Our11-year-olddaughter,Kaitlin,discoveredhersniffingandpawingata__1__，whereseveralcaterpillars(毛毛蟲)chewedleaves.MyhusbandandIquiteworriedthatourbackyard—a__2__hangoutofbirds,squirrels,andneighborhoodcats—wasn'tthesafestenvironmentfor__3__caterpillars.Sowegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould__4__transformthemselves.Eachday,whenwetookthebutterflyhousetothebackyard,Bella__5__withit.Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,Bella__6__，andthensleptunderthetableonwhichitrested.Wedidn'tknowwhyBellawasso__7__，butshewasthereforeverystepofthebuddingbutterflies'__8__．Finally,thecaterpillarsturnedintobeautifulqueenbutterflies.__9__，Belladidn'tseemworriedwhenKaitlin__10__them.Infact,Bellaseemedtounderstandthatthiswaspartofthe__11__.Itwasn'tuntilonelastbutterflywouldn'tflyawaythatBellaexpressed__12__.Shegentlyrestedherheadnearthe__13__flier,whichcrawledontohernose.Bellaliftedherhead,pointedhernose,andletoutone__14__.Awayflewthequeenbutterfly,movingherwingslightlyupanddown,seeminglyneedingalittle__15__fromafriendtobeginhermigration.1．A.caveB．branchC．boneD．dustbin2．A.messyB．RareC．frequentD．noisy B．tinyC．gentleD．delicious4．A.graduallyB．fortablyC．safelyD．easily5．A.foughtB．dealtC．a(chǎn)greed D．moved6．A.followedB．leftC．hesitatedD．ignored7．A.curious B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．scared D．a(chǎn)ttached8．A.journey B．transformationC．tragedyD．flight9．A.FortunatelyB．DelightfullyC．SurprisinglyD．Thankfully10．A.releasedB．cuppedC．hurtD．a(chǎn)pproached11．A.experimentB．a(chǎn)dventureC．cycle D．rescue12．A.love B．concernC．doubt D．gratitude13．A.stubbornB．a(chǎn)bnormalC．brave D．unwilling14．A.sighB．cryC．cheer D．regret15．A.benefit B．hugC．understandingD．push語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2023·南京市高三年級學情調(diào)研]ItwastheDragonBoatFestival.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,1.________(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsfordragonboatpaddlers(槳手)fromalloverCalifornia,2.________gatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivepetition.Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,3.________theirparentsenjoyingtheshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore.“It'sagreatdayout，”saidPaulLin,co-founderofCastaic'sownDragonEyesteam.DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina,4.________(initial)inhonoroftheChinesewaterordragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrain5.________avoidmisfortuneanddisaster.Intherace,adrummer6.________(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonthebeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.Linsaidafriendgothim7.________(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In2018，they8.________(decide)tohosttheirownfestival.“There'ssomethingreallyspecialtobelearnedfromourdragonboatmotto:OneBoat,OneBeat，”hesaid.“Paddlersefromallwalksoflifeandthatkindof9.________(close)withpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.”“Wereallywanttohelpexpandawarenessandgrowthesport，”Linsaid.“We'rehopingonedayit'llbee10.________Olympicsport.”單元重點句式1.[教材原句]Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.可想而知,燒傷會造成嚴重后果。句型：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句說明：as引導(dǎo)定語從句,可以放在句首、句中或句末①as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為“正如……”,as可在從句中作主語、賓語。該用法與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句類似。②as在非限制性定語從句中作主語時,通?？捎胕t作形式主語,后接that引導(dǎo)的主語從句或用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句轉(zhuǎn)換。③as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,其先行詞的前面通常有thesame,such修飾,構(gòu)成thesame...as,such...as結(jié)構(gòu)。練透：完成句子1.俗話說,有志者事竟成。______________________,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”2.正如一句古老諺語所說，“有志者事竟成?！盻______________________，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”3.正如你在圖片上所看到的,很多學生騎自行車去學校。_______________________,manystudentsareridingbikestoschool.一句多譯眾所周知,興趣是最好的老師。4.________________________________,interestisthebestteacher.(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)

5.________________________________interestisthebestteacher.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)

6.________________________________interestisthebestteacher.(it作形式主語)

2.[教材原句]Burnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.根據(jù)皮膚損傷的深度,燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。句型：現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作伴隨狀語說明：①表示時間、條件、方式、讓步或伴隨情況,通常用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。若句子主語與非謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞;若句子主語與非謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。②表示目的,通常用動詞不定式。表目的的不定式所表示的動作通常發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后,且常用于inorderto,soasto結(jié)構(gòu),有時為了強調(diào),可將不定式短語放在句首。練透：Nervously_____________________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself.”

2.Wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm,___________________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

3.___________________(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.

4.Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,_______________________________(在砍樹枝).

5.Fourpeopleenteredtheroom,_______________________________(好奇地四處張望).

3.(教材)Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。句型：說明：常見的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒必要做某事Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereisnoproblemtodosth.做某事沒問題練透：1.Thereisanurgentneed_________(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.2.IhavebeenattachinggreatimportancetospokenEnglish,sothereisnoproblemforme__________(speak)Englishfluently.3.Thereisnopossibility____