云南省昆明市尋甸回族彝族自治縣民族中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題

秘密★啟用前英語（一）試卷注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A．Gotoanartshow. B．Meettheman’saunt. C．EatoutwithMark.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Apopstar. B．Anoldsong. C．Aradioprogram.3．WhatisKatedoing?A．Boardingaflight. B．Arrangingatrip. C．Seeingafriendoff.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Cancelanorder. B．Askforareceipt. C．Rescheduleadelivery.5．WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A．At10:45． B．At11:00． C．At11:15.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A．Havedinnerwiththeman.B．Workonherreport.C．Workpart-timeinarestaurant.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer. B．Managerandsecretary. C．Colleagues.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthelivingroom?A．Itisbig. B．Itisdark. C．Itissmall.9．Whichroomdoesthewomanseeatlast?A．Thebathroom. B．Thekitchen. C．Thebedroom.10．What’sthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A．Makeabargain. B．Giveupbuyingit. C．Plantobuyit.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11．Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A．Toreturntheman’sfavour. B．Toinvitethemantoaparty.C．Toaskthemanforhelp.12．Whatistheman’scollegemajor?A．Englishliterature. B．Acting. C．Directing.13．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Practisetheplay. B．CallLaura. C．Perfecttheplots.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。14．Whichtoolwasthemostimportantfortheman?A．Pencils. B．Pens. C．Paper.15．Whatdidthewomanforgettobuy?A．Knives. B．Ink. C．Erasers.16．Howwillthemangettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17．Howmanycountrieshasthespeaker’sfathereverbeento?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.18．Whichcountrywillthespeakergotofirst?A．Japan. B．Mexico. C．Canada.19．WhatisthespeakermostexcitedtodoinChina?A．Eattheamazingfood. B．Attendafamousfestival. C．Visitafamousmountain.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A．Writeabookabouthertraveling.B．Takelotsofphotosinothercountries.C．Travelaroundtheworldwithherfather.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestBakeriesinParisLeGrenieràPain152RueOberkampf,ParisWinnerofthe2010prizeforBestBaguetteinParis,thisfamousbakerylocatedintheheartofMontmartreisrunbyMichelGalloyer.Thedecorationisappealing,withthebreadsandcakesstrikinglypresented.Thealmond（杏仁）breadisamazing,andthechocolatepiesaresecond-to-none.Breadsarereasonablypriced,whilethechocolatepiesareslightlyaboveaverage,butinthisinstance,worththeextracents.Poilane8RueduCherche-Midi,ParisEstablishedbyPierrePoilanein1932,thisbakeryhasstoodthetestoftime.SonLionelcontinuestobakebreadintheoriginalwood-firedoven.Sourdoughbreadbakedfromstone-groundflourisaspecialtyhere,asaredelicatebuttercookies.Theuniqueonlineorderingsystemofferspotentialoriginalgifts,orthechancetokeepupyourbreadhabitifyourtriptoParisistemporary.MaisonKayser14RueMonge,ParisThreegenerationsofKaysershaveestablishedanumberofbakeriesacrossParis,wheretheyselltheiruniquevarietyofbread,comprisingamixofmilk,hazelnutsandhoney.Themultigrainloafhasanotablylightandfluffy（松軟的）textureandmakesforaperfectbreakfasttreat.Ready-madesandwichesandsaladsarealunchtimefeatureatthisLatinQuarterbakery.Au140140RuedeBelleville,ParisAu140countsalistofawardstoitsname.Theofficialsuppliertothepresidentialpalacein2001,itsbaguettewasnamedthebestinParisthatsameyear.TalentedbakerPierreDemoneyalsoearnedthebakerysecondprizeinParis’croissantcompetition.Au140featuresalargeselectionoforganicbreadstochoosefrom,whichareworththedetour（繞路）.21．WhichisthemostfamousfoodofLeGrenieràPain?A．Almondbreads. B．Chocolatepies. C．Buttercookies. D．Multigraincakes.22．WhatdoPoilaneandMaisonKayserhaveincommon?A．Theywereestablishedinthe1930s. B．TheybothwonseveralprizesinParis.C．Theyarefamily-ownedbusinesses. D．Theybakebreadinatraditionalway.23．Wherecancustomersbuyorganicfood?A．152RueOberkampf,Paris. B．8RueduCherche-Midi,Paris.C．14RueMonge,Paris. D．140RuedeBelleville,Paris.BFourastronautsheadedtotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）onSundaywheretheywilloverseethearrivalsoftwonewrocketshipsduringtheirhalf-yearstay.SpaceX’sFalconrocketwaslaunchedfromKennedySpaceCenter,carryingNASA’sMatthewDominick,MichaelBarrattandJeanetteEppsandRussia’sAlexanderGrebenkin.TheastronautsshouldreachtheorbitinglabonTuesday.TheywillreplaceacrewfromtheUS,Denmark,JapanandRussia,whohavebeentheresinceAugust.“Whenareyougettingherealready?”spacestationcommanderAndreasMogensenaskedviaTwitter,afterthreedaysofdelayduetohighwind.SpaceXLaunchControltermedit“fashionablylate”.TherewasalmostanotherpostponementSundaynight.AsmallleakinthesealoftheSpaceXcapsule’shatchcausedalast-minuteflurry（忙亂）ofreviews,butitwasthoughtsafeforthewholemission.Thenewcrew’ssix-monthstayincludesthearrivaloftworocketshipsorderedbyNASA．Boeing’snewStarlinercapsulewithtestpilotsisdueinlateApril.Amonthortwolater,SierraSpace’sDreamChaser,aminishuttle,shouldarrive.Itisfordeliveringsuppliestothestation,butnotpassengersyet.Epps,whoisfromNewYork,isthesecondBlackwomanassignedtoalongstationmission.Shesaidbeforetheflightthatshewasespeciallyproudtobearolemodelforgirls,especiallyforBlackgirls,demonstratingthatspaceflight“isanoptionforthem,andthatthisisnotjustforotherpeople”.AlsonewtospaceareDominick,aNavypilot,andGrebenkin,aformerRussianmilitaryofficer.Barratt,adoctoronhisthirdmission,istheoldestfull-timeastronauttoflyinspace.Heturns65inApril.Asforhisage,hesaidbeforetheflight,“Aslongaswestayhealthyandfitandengaged,we’regoodtofly.”24．WhywerethefourastronautssenttotheISS?A．TotraintestpilotsforStarliner. B．Tomonitorthenewrocketships.C．Todeliversuppliestothestation. D．Toreplacethecrewonthestation.25．Whatdelayedtheastronauts’arrival?A．Theleakinthecapsule. B．Badweatherconditions.C．Aninterviewwiththemedia. D．Repairworkontherocket.26．WhatdoweknowaboutDominick?A．Heworkedasanofficerinthearmy. B．Hewasafull-timeastronautfromRussia.C．Heperformedthetaskforthefirsttime. D．Hewasinchargeofthespaceprogram.27．WhatdoEpps’wordssuggest?A．Femalesarecapableofinvestigatingspace.B．Ageisadecisivefactorinspacetasks.C．Herworkmakesherarolemodelforgirls.D．Spacetechnologyisagreatchallengeforgirls.CIfyourecentlyhadtroublefiguringoutifanimageofapersonisrealorgeneratedthroughartificialintelligence（AI）,you’renotalone.AnewstudyfromUniversityofWaterlooresearchersfoundthatpeoplehadmoredifficultythanwasexpecteddistinguishingwhoisarealpersonandwhoisartificiallygenerated.TheWaterloostudysaw260participantsprovidedwith20unlabeledpictures:10ofwhichwereofrealpeopleobtainedfromGooglesearches,andtheother10generatedbyStableDiffusionorDALL-E,twocommonlyusedAIprogramsthatgenerateimages.ParticipantswereaskedtolabeleachimageasrealorAI-generatedandexplainwhytheymadetheirdecision.Only61%ofparticipantscouldtellthedifferencebetweenAI-generatedpeopleandrealones,farbelowthe85%threshold（門檻）thatresearchersexpected.“Peoplearenotasadeptatmakingthedistinctionastheythinktheyare,”saidAndreeaPocol,aPhDcandidateinComputerScienceattheUniversityofWaterloo.Participantspaidattentiontodetailssuchasfingers,teeth,andeyesaspossibleindicatorswhenlookingforAI-generatedcontent—buttheirassessmentsweren’talwayscorrect.Pocolnotedthatthenatureofthestudyallowedparticipantstocomparephotosindetail,whilemostInternetuserslookatimagesinpassing.“Peoplewhoarejustdoomscrolling（滾動）ordon’thavetimewon’tpickupontheseclues,”Pocolsaid.PocoladdedthattheextremelyrapidrateatwhichAItechnologyisdevelopingmakesitparticularlydifficulttounderstandthepotentialformaliciousorillegalactionposedbyAI-generatedimages.Thepaceofacademicresearchandlegislation（立法）isn’toftenabletokeepup:AI-generatedimageshavebecomeevenmorerealisticsincethestudybeganinlate2022.“Disinformationisn’tnew,butthetoolsofdisinformationhavebeenconstantlyshiftingandprogressing,”Pocolsaid.“Itmaygettoapointwherepeople,nomatterhowtrainedtheyare,willstillstruggletodifferentiaterealimagesfromfakes.That’swhyweneedtodeveloptoolstoidentifyandcounterthis.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adept”inparagraph3mean?A．Expert. B．Quick. C．Alarmed. D．Puzzled.29．Whatdecreasedtheaccuracyoftheresultoftheexperiment?A．Ignoringfacialexpressions. B．Drawingaconclusioninahurry.C．Lackingprofessionalguidance. D．Failingtodistinguishthedetails.30．What’sPocol’sadviceondealingwithdisinformation?A．Providingpeoplewithrelatedtraining. B．Banningthespreadoffakeinformation.C．Doingsomefieldresearchinperson. D．Developingpracticaltoolstoidentifyit.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Methodsofdistinguishingdisinformation. B．ThreatscausedbyAI-generatedimages.C．DifficultiesintellingAI-generatedimages. D．Differencesbetweenartificialandrealimages.DOfferaseagull（海鷗）freshfishandchips,andthey’lltakethefisheverytime.UKresearchershavediscoveredthat,givenachoice,seagullspreferseafoodtohuman-madeoptions.Infact,findsthestudy,evenseagullsraisedonbreadandcatfoodwillchoosefish.“Ourresultssuggestthat,evenwhenraisedonan‘urban’dietoffoodsfoundonlyaroundpeople,thesechicksmightbeunlikelytoseekouturbanfoodsasadults,”saysleadauthorEmmaInzani,aPhDresearcherattheCentreforEcologyandConservationintheUniversityofExeter,UK.“Human-associatedfoodsareoftenbothreliablypresentandeasytoobtain—butwhenfishisavailabletheyclearlypreferit.”Theteamofseagullresearchershaspreviouslyfoundthatseagullsaremorelikelytowantfoodthathasbeenhandledbypeopleratherthanleftalone,butthey’relesslikelytostealfrompeoplewhostarethemdown.Inthislateststudy,27herringgulls（銀鷗）wereraisedincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)）.ThebirdshadallbeenrescuedafterfallingoffroofsinCornwall,andwerelaterfreed.Halfofthechickshadaccesstofoodthatwas80%breadandcatfood,and20%fishandmussels（貽貝）.Theotherhalfofthechicksgottheoppositespread.Atregularintervalseveryfewdays,theresearcherspresentedthebabygullswithbowlsofallfourfoods.andtrackedwhattheychose.Allofthebirdsconsistentlyatethefish,andveryfewofthemevertriedthebread.“Animalscanliveandexploreurbanareasforhumanfoodwaste,”saysseniorauthorDr.NeeltjeBoogert.“However,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthey’rethrivingorthattheypreferthisfood,ratherthanmakingthebestofabadsituation,”adding,“Moreresearchisneededtoinvestigatehowthefoodyounganimalsreceiveaffectstheirlaterlife,includingtheirfoodchoices,healthandbreeding.”32．Whatdoseagullslikebestaccordingto-UKresearchers?A．Catfoods. B．Plantseeds. C．Potatochips. D．Oceancreatures.33．Whatcanweinferabouttheherringgulls?A．Theywerecaughtinthewild. B．Theypreferredmusselstofish.C．Theywerereleasedintheend. D．Theystolefoodfrompeople.34．WhatwillDr.NeeltjeBoogertprobablyagreewith?A．Animalsinurbanareasmainlyfeedonfoodwaste.B．Seagullsrelyonfoodwastetogothroughdifficulty.C．Itisclearhowanimals’experienceaffectstheirlife.D．Moreproofisneededtoshowseagulls’foodchoice.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Seagulls’PreferenceforFood B．NewLivingHabitsofSeagullsC．Seagulls’ChoicesofHabitats D．SecretsofSeagulls’DailyDiet第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anyonewithamobilephonehaslikelydroppeditinwaterorbeencaughtinarainstorm.Andmanyseemtothinkthatputtingawetphoneinabagofuncookedricewillrescueit.36.Thetechnologycompanysaiditisabadideabecausesmallparticles（顆粒）ofricecangetintothephoneandcausedamage.Ifthephoneisdroppedinwater,dryitwithacleancloth,evenashirtwilldo.Turnthephoneoffifyoucan.RemoveitsSIMcard,thecoverandthebattery,ifpossible.Andleteverythingdryatroomtemperature,perhapswithafanrunning.Sinceyoucannottakeaphoneapart,Applesaystotapthephoneagainstyourhandwiththeconnectingportsfacingdownsowatercanflowout.37.Apple,however,advisesagainstputtingoneinsideiPhoneopenings.Ifyourphoneisdroppedinseawater,treatedwater,oradrink,Samsungadvisestokeepitincleanwaterforafewminutes.38.BothAppleandSamsungsaytoleavethephoneoutinanopenareatodry.Moreimportantly,don’tuseahairdryerorputthephoneinafreezer.Mostnewerphonesarenotwaterproofbuttheyarewater-resistant.Itmeanstheycangetwetforashorttime.39.Packsofsilicagel（干燥劑）areusuallyincludedwithproductsincludingfoodandshoestokeepthemdry.Thesepackscanhelpdryyourphoneinasealedcontainer.Thephonemanufacturerssayitishardtoknowwhenphonesarecompletelydry.Butitwilllikelytakeafewdays.40.A．DryingyourphoneisnotaseasyasitmightseemB．However,ApplerecentlywarnedagainstdoingjustthatC．Phonescansurvive30minutesinupto6metersofwaterD．DoingthatwillremoveanysaltthatcouldhurtthephoneE．AnotherwaytodryyourphoneisbyusingadryingagentF．It’sstillagoodideatobringthephoneinforservicerightawayG．Samsungsuggestsusingacottonswabtogetwateroutoftheports第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ridingabustoandfromschooleverydayisnotthatinspiring.ButonebusdriverinFloridaisworkingto41that.AnthonyBurgess,a37-year-oldbusdriverforPinellasCountySchoolsismakingtheridesa（n）42experienceforthestudentshe43.Heaskedthekidstobringameaningfulquotethatcouldbe44onthebustoinspireothers.“Iwrotethis45onthebus,byDr.MaeJemison,‘Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople’slimitedimaginations,’”saidLoganRoberts,an8thgraderatLargoMiddleSchool.“‘Ifyoucandream,youcandoit,’byWaltDisney,”Loganadded.Other46quotesarebyMotherTeresaandotherrolemodels,orfrommusicandmovies,butwhattheyallhaveincommonis47,accordingtoGoodMorningAmerica（GMA）.MuchtoBurgess’s48,someofthequotesthatstudents49arethingsthathehastoldthemontheirbusrides.“Theworldisbrighterbecauseyou’repartofit—Mr.Anthony,”onenote50.“Whatreallygottomewaswhenseveralofthemwrote,‘Stayawesome—Mr.Anthony.’They51meandIdidn’tthinkthatwould52beathing.Butthatwasreallynice.”Burgess53.WhenGMAaskedhimwhichquotewashis54,Burgesssaidthatallofthemareperfect,adding,“Ididn’trealizehow55itwouldbeonthesekids.”41．A．celebrate B．change C．clear D．examine42．A．rare B．personal C．enjoyable D．ordinary43．A．visits B．a(chǎn)dmires C．protects D．drives44．A．tapedup B．noteddown C．talkedabout D．checkedover45．A．essay B．song C．plan D．message46．A．typical B．smart C．inspirational D．complex47．A．fortune B．positivity C．patience D．effort48．A．surprise B．regret C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．satisfaction49．A．recited B．a(chǎn)nalyzed C．found D．chose50．A．writes B．reads C．remains D．develops51．A．used B．refused C．watched D．missed52．A．still B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．even53．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．complained C．explained D．replied54．A．impression B．favorite C．pride D．hope55．A．popular B．obvious C．impactful D．formal第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Poetryisaformofliterature56oftencelebratesthebeautyofwords.Thepurposeofpoetrycanbefoundinthedesireofpoetstoexplorethehumanconditionthroughthepowerofimageryandmetaphor.Poetry57（be）asourceofeasinghumanity’sdilemmas.Itcanemploypersonalexperience58（help）understandtheexperienceofmany.Itshedslightonthebeautifulandtheuglyandtriestounderstandthefunctionofboth.Forthese59（reason）andmanyothers,poetryhasbeengivenitsownholiday.WorldPoetryDayisheldeachyear60March21tocelebrate“theuniqueabilityofpoetrytogetthecreativespiritofthehumanmind.”It61（found）in1999byUNESCOinthehopeof62（promote）poetryasawaytocommunicateacrossbordersandculturaldifferences.Theeventiscelebratedaroundtheworldinreadingsandinceremonieshonoringpoetsofhighachievementaswellasinteachingthecraftto63（ambition）writers.Allinall,itisadaydedicatedtopoetry:64artformthathasexistedforthousandsofyearsandcontinuestoenrich65（we）understandingofthehumanconditiontothisday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英語報正在開展“最美校園”的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．最美之處；2．你的感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Oh,Imusthaveforgottenmywalletathome.I’msosorry.I’llhavetocomebackforthesethingslater,”Marysaidtothecashier,whostartedpickinguptheitemsandputtingthemback.Meanwhile,Marypreparedtowalkawaywhentheboybehindherinlinespokeup.“Wait,ma’am.I’llpayforthem,”hesaid.Hecouldn’tbeolderthan12,andMarynoticedthathedidn’tlookparticularlywell-off.“Oh,no.Icouldn’tputyououtlikethat,”Marysaid.“Sometimes,wehavetodogoodthings.That’swhatmygrandmothersaysallthetime,”theboysaid,payingforeverythingthatMaryhadpickedout.Luckily,itwasonlyafewessentials.“Hey,I’mMaryCummings.What’syourname?”shesaidconversationally.“I’mMark.”“Thankyousomuchforwhatyoudid,Mark.Itsavedmeatriptothestore.HowaboutgivingmeyourphonenumbersoIcanpayyoubackassoonasIgetmywallet,”Marysuggested,andthekidwrotedownhisnumberonthereceipt.“AlthoughIalsobelieveinpayingitforwardlikeyouandyourgrandma,wehavetopayoffourdebts,”Marysaid,andtheysaidgoodbye.Shegothomeandtoldherdaughter,Anastacia,abouttheexperience.“Itwasnicetoseeayoungmanbeingsokind,”Maryfinishedherstory.Marycalledthekidtoreturnthemoneythefollowingday.“Hello,Mrs.Cummings,”Marksaiduponopeningthefrontdoor.“Iwouldinviteyouin,butI’mnotsupposedtohaveanyoneover.Mygrandmawouldbemad.”“Oh,whereisshe?Maybe,wecancomelatertomeether.”Anastaciaaddedhappily.“She’sactuallyatthehospitalandwon’tgetoutforawhile,”Markexplainedwithafrown（皺眉）.MaryandAnastaciawantedtoknowmore,sohecontinued.“Sheneedsahugesurgery,andIstartedaGoFundMe,butit’snotthatpopular.”“Oh,sweetie.Youshouldn’thavetodothatonyourown,”Anastaciasaid,concerned.“Wedon’thaveanyoneelse.It’sonlyus,”Markshrugged（聳肩）.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。MaryandAnastacialookedateachotherandcametoawordlessdecision.AnastaciastartedwritingeverythingthathappenedbetweenMaryandMark.2025屆云南名校月考（一）