四川省某中學2022-2023學年高一年級上冊期末考試英語（解析版）

石棉縣中學2022-2023學年高一年級上期期末考試

英語試卷

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Musicals.C.Actionmovies.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclass.

3.WhatisJanedoingnow?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Finishingherhomework.C.Preparingforanexam.

4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?

A.Herholidayiscanceled.B.She'llleavethetown.C.Theweatherisn'tsunny.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Hometowncities.B.Computergames.C.Animalcafes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.WhatdoesthewomanneedtoclimbBlackMountain?

A.AGPS.B.Goodwalkingboots.C.Awalkingstick.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sdecision?

A.It'sworthwhile.B.It'sconfusing.C.Ifsrisky.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whendoesthetalentshowbegin?

A.At2:50p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Skiptheclass.B.Performasthelastone.C.Leavetheclassearly.

10.Whatwillthewomandointhetalentshow?

A.Singasong.B.Playthepiano.C.Drawapainting.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hismemory.B.Hisschool.C.Hishealth.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Doregularexercise.B.Changetheroutine.C.Haveanoperation.

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheherbs?

A.Helpful.B.Smelly.C.Precious.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WheredidthewomangettoknowaboutAndy'sparents9firm?

A.Fromaforeignstudent.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromaschool.

15.Whodoesthefirmofferservicefor?

A.Overseasstudents.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.

16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutstrangersaroundinhishome?

A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Stressed.

17.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Ahost.B.Atouristguide.C.Abusinessman.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthespeakerbusydoingnow?

A.Writingabook.B.Planningatrip.C.Learningtodance.

19.Whatdidthespeakergetafterthespreadofherfirstvideo?

A.Shewasgivenmorevacations.B.Shewasinvitedtomanycountries.C.Shewasofferedsomemoney.

20.Whydoesthespeakertravelaroundtheworld?

A.Tobeconnectedwithpeople.B.Togivelivereports.C.Toseedifferentplaces.

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstanding

ladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorand

workedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationand

servicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962book

SilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandon

theworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO?ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfind

workatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirst

womantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O,Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24

yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.

HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,

andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.taTheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,^^saidParks.

1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.

2.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejected拒絕bythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.ThediscriminationagainstwomenD.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO9Connor.D.RossParks.

4.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

【答案】1A2.C3.D4.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了過去100年中最重要的幾位女性。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"JaneAddams（1860-1935）部分的"Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）by

creatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931（1931年，她通過為有需要的人

創(chuàng)建庇護所和促進教育和服務來鼓勵社區(qū)意識）”可知，JaneAddams因她的社區(qū)服務而知名，故選A項。

[2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SandraDayCVConnor（1930-present）”部分的"WhenSandraDayCTCormorfinished

thirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasa

woman.（1952年，桑德拉?戴?奧康納在斯坦福法學院獲得了班上的第三名，但由于她是一名女性，她

找不到律師事務所的工作）”可知，OConnor被律師事務所拒絕的原因是因為她是一名女性，是因為性別

歧視導致被拒絕的，故選C項。

[3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)**RosaParks（1913-2005）"部分的uOnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,Rasa

Parkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoff

theMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.（1955年12

月1日，在阿拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利市，拉薩?帕克斯在公交車上不會給乘客讓座。帕克斯的簡單舉動使她進

了監(jiān)獄。但這也引發(fā)了蒙哥馬利巴士的抵制。它持續(xù)了一年多，拉開了人權運動的序幕）”可知，為美國的

人權運動做出貢獻的是RossParks,故選D項。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段"YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel

Carson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100

years?（你可能知道瑪麗?居里是誰，但你可能沒有聽說過雷切爾?卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你

認為誰是過去100年中最重要的女性）"、"JaneAddams”部分的"AddamsbecamethefirstAmerican

womantowintheNobelPeacePrize（亞當斯成為第一位獲得諾貝爾和平獎的美國女性）”、Rachel

Carson,,部分的“Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday（如果不是

雷切爾?卡森，環(huán)保運動今天可能就不存在了）”，^SandraDay09Connor（1930-present）^部分的

“thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.（她成為第一位進入美國最高法院的女性）”以及uRosa

Parks,,部分的“kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.（拉開了人權運動的序幕）”可推理出，這些女性都是

某些行業(yè)或運動的先驅，故選C項。

B

LONDON-BritishForeignSecretaryDavidMilibandsaidonWednesdaythatboycottingtheBeijing

OlympicGamesisnottherightpathtotake.

“WeareeverexcitedaboutprospectsfortheSummerOlympicGamesinBeijing,“Milibandsaidinan

interviewwithChinesereportersinLondonbeforehisvisittoChina.

"Everythingwehaveseenandreadsuggeststhatpreparationsareproceedinginanexcellentway.Wevery

muchlookforwardtoaverysuccessfulOlympics,successfulforChinaandsuccessfulfortheworld.Wecertainly

believethatboycottsarenotarightway,“hesaid.

“Chinahasbigresponsibilitiesaroundtheworld.WearelookingforwardtoworkingwiththeChinese

governmenttoensurethevaluesofstability,securityandsocialjustice.AndonlytodayIspokewith（Chinese

ForeignMinister）YangaboutourjointworkthatcouldhelpthesituationinDarfur.AndtheChineseenvoy（特使）

toDarfurisinLondontoday,thatsortofengagementistherightwaytogoandboycottsarenottherightway,“

Milibandsaid.

“Theprimeminister（GordonBrown）isdeterminedtorepresentthewholeofthecountrywithhisattendance

totheGames,9,headded.

Milibandexpressedhishighregardtothebilateral（雙邊的）relationsbetweenBritainandChina.CCIcan'tthink

aboutatimethatourrelationsarestronger,thatissymbolizedbythevisitoftheprimeministertoChinalastmonth

butalsobyculturaleventslikeChinanowgoingoninBritain.^^

BritishpeoplearefascinatedbythechangesandimprovementsgoingoninChina,andaretryingtobuild

bridgesbetweenthetwonations,theforeignsecretarysaid.

“Bothourcountriesarechallengedbythefactsofglobalization.Economicandsocialchangesareproducing

challengesforboththesocieties,challengesaboutsecurityandstability,challengesaboutjustice,challengesabout

environment,andthethemeofmyvisitishowourtwocountriescanworktogetherandlearnfromeachotherin

adaptingtothesechallenges,thesecretarytoldChinesereporters.

5.AccordingtotheBritishForeignSecretary,therightwaytodealwithChinais.

A.toboycotttheBeijingOlympicGames

B.tosupporttheBeijingOlympicGames

C.tosendthePrimeMinistertoattendtheBeijingOlympicGames

D.toworktogetherwithChina

6.Inthelastparagraph,theforeignsecretarywantstotellusthat.

A.Globalizationisachallenge

B.Bothcountriesfacemanydifferentchallenges

C.BritainwantstoworktogetherwithChinatofacechallenges

DBritainwantstolearnfromChinatofacechallenges

7.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.ChinaandBritainenjoyagoodrelationship

B.BoycottsofOlympicsarenottherightpath

C.BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccessful

D.ForeignSecretaryspeakshighlyofChina

【答案】5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了英國外交大臣在接受中國采訪時表示抵制北京奧運會不是

正確的做法，并且期待與中國政府共同努力。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Chinahasbigresponsibilitiesaroundtheworld.Wearelookingforwardto

workingwiththeChinesegovernmenttoensurethevaluesofstability,securityandsocialjustice.（中國在世界范

圍內負有重大責任。我們期待著與中國政府共同努力，確保穩(wěn)定、安全和社會正義的價值。）”以及第七段

“BritishpeoplearefascinatedbythechangesandimprovementsgoingoninChina,andaretryingtobuildbridges

betweenthetwonations,theforeignsecretarysaid.（英國人被中國正在發(fā)生的變化和進步所吸引，并試圖在兩

國之間建立橋梁，外交大臣說。）”可知，外交大臣認為應該與中國合作，兩國應該共同努力，建立友好橋

梁。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段^t6Bothourcountriesarechallengedbythefactsofglobalization.氏onomicand

socialchangesareproducingchallengesforboththesocieties,challengesaboutsecurityandstability,challenges

aboutjustice,challengesaboutenvironment,andthethemeofmyvisitishowourtwocountriescanworktogether

andlearnfromeachotherinadaptingtothesechallenges/thesecretarytoldChinesereporters.（"我們兩國都受

到全球化的挑戰(zhàn)。經(jīng)濟和社會變化給兩國社會都帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，安全與穩(wěn)定方面的挑戰(zhàn)，司法方面的挑戰(zhàn)，

環(huán)境方面的挑戰(zhàn)，我這次訪問的主題是我們兩國如何共同努力，相互學習，以適應這些挑戰(zhàn)，”外交大臣

對中國記者說。）”可知，在最后一段中外交大臣表達了英國希望與中國合作，共同應對各種挑戰(zhàn)。故選Co

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“LONDON—BritishForeignSecretaryDavidMilibandsaidonWednesdaythat

boycottingtheBeijingOlympicGamesisnottherightpathtotake.（倫敦---英國外交大DavidMiliband周三表

示，抵制北京奧運會不是正確的做法。）”以及全文內容所知，文章主要講述了英國外交大臣在接受中國采

訪時表示抵制北京奧運會不是正確的做法。所以uBoycottsofOlympicsarenottherightpath（抵制奧運會不

是正確的道路）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選B。

C

Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.What

wastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutofwork.Nothingcould

bedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.8hourslater,daybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwas

hisexplanation:"FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewas

nowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayI

dozed（打盹）off.”

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroup

ofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywere

frightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Theplace

wheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave!Iftheytriedtocalmthemselves,

theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles（障礙）inlifeandwork,

youarelostindarkness.Mindyouifsunclearyetandyouneedn,tputupstruggleimmediately.Butapersonwho

canaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourage.

8.Whatwasthegreatesttroubleforthewriter'sfriend?

A.Itwasverydark.B.Hewashurtandcouldn'tmove.

C.Hecouldn'tgethelpwithhismobilephone.D.Itwasverycold.

9.Whatdidthewriter'sfrienddowhenhewaswaitingforhelp?

A.Hecheckedhisphysicalconditions.B.Hetriedtokeephiswoundfrombleeding.

C.Hesleptforawhile.D.Alltheabove.

10.Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelwhenhewaswaitingforhelp?

A.Horrible.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Nomatterwhathappens,allwanttocoolandcalm.

B.Hardworkpaidoff.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

D.Nopains,nogains

【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者的一個朋友在黑暗中遇險，克服恐懼在黑暗中等待救援,

最后成功獲救的故事。朋友的故事讓作者深受感慨，在黑暗中遇險，不能迷失，堅持住就會有轉機。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp一hismobile

phonewentoutofwork.（最糟糕的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法尋求幫助——他的手機壞了）”可知，對作者的朋友

來說最大的麻煩是手機因損壞無法求救，故選C項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uFirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfatal

danger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom

bleeding.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off.（首先，我檢查了自己的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有致命的危險。由

于沒有辦法呼救，我靠在座位上，盡力不讓傷口流血。就這樣我睡了一會兒）”可知，在等待救援的時

候，作者的朋友首先檢查身體狀況，然后止血，最后睡了一會兒，A、B、C三項表達的內容都有，故選

D項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfatal

danger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom

bleeding.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off.（首先，我檢查了自己的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有致命的危險。由

于沒有辦法呼救，我靠在座位上，盡力不讓傷口流血。就這樣我睡了一會兒）”可以看出作者的朋友在面

臨危險的時候有條不紊地進行最大限度的自救，為保存體力，還睡了一會兒，可推理出作者的朋友很鎮(zhèn)

靜，故選D項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Aftiendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.（我的一個朋友在黑暗

中開車時遇到了車禍）”、第二段“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotin

fataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom

bleeding.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off.（首先，我檢查了自己的身體狀況，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有致命的危險。由

于沒有辦法呼救，我靠在座位上，盡力不讓傷口流血。就這樣我睡了一會兒）”以及最后一段“Whenyou

meetwithobstacles（障礙）inlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouifsunclearyetandyouneedn't

putupstruggleimmediately.（當你在生活和工作中遇到障礙時，你就會迷失在黑暗中。請注意，目前還不

清楚，你不必立即進行斗爭）”可知，本文意在告訴讀者在身處危險的時候要保持冷靜和沉著，故選A

項。

D

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunfshouse,andmy

mothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeople

onthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagain

theradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying

goodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee一

thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandneverto

comebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀），buttheideadidnotcometome

atonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost-havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultof

familymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameeven

morecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,and

sawnoendto"thehardtimes.9,

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.I

wroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官員），tookmy

grandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.

FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!

Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmy

lifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.

12.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?

A.FromradioprogramsB.Frombooksandpictures

C.FromhermotherD.Fromherrelatives

13.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt.

A.excitedB.confused

C.worriedD.amazed

14.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.

A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfuture

C.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather

15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.

C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是作者搬到美國之后，生活的磨礪讓作者從一個悲觀失望的人變

成了一個積極樂觀的人。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee一the

strangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.（當我們要離開的時候，我想到了所有我

要去的地方一那些我只從書上和圖片里看到過的陌生而神奇的地方。）”可知，在她去美國之前她是從

書本和圖片里了解美國的。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedvery

littlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.（我不記得自己又因為這個原因哭了。事實上，

我想當我和我的朋友和親戚說再見的時候，我哭得很少。）”可知，作者離開的時候感受到的不是困惑和

擔憂，而是興奮。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthree

schoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.（在紐約的頭兩年，我真的很迷茫---因為搬家，我不得不在三所學校學

習。）”可知，作者在頭兩年在三個不同的學校學習。故選C。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一1句"MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetter

thaneveryoneelseathome.（我在家里責任增加了很多，因為我比家里的其他人都懂英語。）”可知，作

者的英語是家里最好的，所以作經(jīng)常用英語來幫助家人。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

We'redirectlyaffectedbyourenvironment.Whentherisingtemperatureorthebittercoldisthefirstthingon

yourmind,itmightbehardtodiscussanythingelse.However,asamatteroffact,youneedn'thaveworriedso

muchaboutthis.16However,therearewaystochangetheactivityintoameaningfulmomentbetweentwo

people.

1.17

Talkingaboutsharedinterestsistheeasiestwaytomakeaconnectionwithsomeone-andmorepersonaltalking

abouttheweather.Whenyoustartaconversationwithsomeone,trysearchingforpiecesofinformationthatyou

canconnectto.

2.Don'tasksomeonewhattheydo.

Whenspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime,workisalwaysoneofourtopics.Butwantingtoknowwhat

someonedoesforalivingmaykillourconversations.18Whenitcomestosmalltalk,tryavoidingjobsand

discoveringgeneralinterestsinstead.

3.Enjoythesilence.

Noonelikesalongstop-butmostsilentmomentsbetweentopicsaren'taslongasyouthinktheyare.19

Sometimesstopsareneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething,theother

personmayneedtothinkaboutit,soenjoythesilence.

4.Lookatyourconversationasalearningexperience.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentthoughts,ideasandfeelings.Asksomeoneaboutatopicthey'refamiliarwith

thatyouknownothingabout.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonenew——orevenspeakwithsomeoneyouknow——ifs

anopportunitytolearnsomething.20Youcanexpandyourknowledgeofotherareas,culturesandnations.

A.Searchforcommoninterests.

B.Keepyourintroductionsimple.

C.Smalltalkmaynotbepleasant.

D.Infact,alittlequietcanbeagoodthing.

E.It'llbenefityoumorethanyoumayrealize.

F.Makingsmalltalkisanartthatcanbemastered.

G.Itmaysendthesignalthatthemostimportantpartaboutusisourjob.

【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.D20.E

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了閑聊可能并不愉快，然而，有一些方法可以將閑聊變成兩個人之間

有意義的時刻。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文uHowever,therearewaystochangetheactivityintoameaningfulmomentbetweentwopeople.（然

而，有一些方法可以將閑聊轉變?yōu)閮蓚€人之間有意義的時刻）”可知，此處上下文講的是讓閑聊變成有意

義的活動的方法。由此可知，上文講的是閑聊可能并不令人愉快，與C項“Smalltalkmaynotbe

pleasant.（閑聊可能不愉快）”表達的含義一致，故選C項。

【17題詳解】

本艮據(jù)下文uTalkingaboutsharedinterestsistheeasiestwaytomakeaconnectionwithsomeone-andmore

personaltalkingabouttheweather.（談論共同的興趣是與某人建立聯(lián)系的最簡單方式，更私人地談論天氣）”

可知，此處上下文說的是討論共同感興趣的話題，與A項“Searchforcommoninterests.（尋求共同興趣）”

表達的含義一致，故選A項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Butwantingtoknowwhatsomeonedoesforalivingmaykillourconversations.（但是想要矢口道另U人

以什么為生可能會扼殺我們的談話）”以及下文“Whenitcomestosmalltalk,tryavoidingjobsand

discoveringgeneralinterestsinstead.（當談到閑聊時,試著避開工作，轉而發(fā)現(xiàn)共同的興趣）”可知，閑聊中

提到工作會對閑聊不利，應避免在閑聊中談到工作，與G項“Itmaysendthesignalthatthemostimportant

partaboutusisourjob.（這可能會發(fā)出一個信號，即我們閑聊的最重要的部分是我們的工作）”表達的含義

一致，故選G項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Noonelikesalongstop-butmostsilentmomentsbetweentopicsaren'taslongasyouthinkthey

are.（沒有人喜歡長時間的沉默停頓一一但話題之間大多數(shù)沉默的時刻并不像你想象的那么長）”以及下文

“Sometimesstopsareneededinordertocontinueaconversation』有時需要停下來才能繼續(xù)對話）”可知，此

處上下文說的是適時的沉默停頓或保持安靜反而是一件好事，與D項“Infact,alittlequietcanbeagood

thing.（事實上，安靜一點是件好事）”表達的含義一致，故選D項。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“it，sanopportunitytolearnsomething.（這是一個學習的機會）”以及下文Youcanexpandyour

knowledgeofotherareas,culturesandnations.（你可以擴展你對其他領域、文化和國家的了解）”可知，此處

上下文說的是對你來說，這是讓你受益的機會，與E項“ItFbenefityoumorethanyoumayrealize4這將使

你受益匪淺）”表達的含義一致，故選E項。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheach

passingdayeveryonebecamemore21waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits22everyonewould

runfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.

Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften23whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhat

kindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedsoinappropriatelyforthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,

boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid24.Icanstillrememberhewasalways25asmileand

willingtohelp.Healwaysstayedafterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He

26justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly27home.

Weekspassedandthe28overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayofschool

beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin29asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid

30standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou“hesaidand31frombehindhisbackasmallbox.32ittome,

hesaidanxiously“Openit”.Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy

surprisesawnothing.IlookedatDavid'ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid."Theboxisnice,David,but

ifs33

"Oh,no,itisn't”,saidDavid,"It'sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyou

couldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit'sthere”.

TearsfilledmyeyesasIlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven34to.Afterthat

Christmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning35thelittleemptyboxset

onmydesk

21.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious

22.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling

23.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned

24.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny

25.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearing