2024年初中英語(yǔ)八大重要時(shí)態(tài)完全解析與訓(xùn)練

2024年初中英語(yǔ)八大重要時(shí)態(tài)完全解析與專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練

動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和性質(zhì)，而動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的發(fā)生有詳細(xì)的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)方式，這就是英

語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)由動(dòng)詞的五種不同形式來(lái)表示。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式為:

動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式。

英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)八種時(shí)態(tài)：

一般：現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

過(guò)去時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

將來(lái)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

現(xiàn)在：進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去：進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用were/was+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

將來(lái)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用would或was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：、表示現(xiàn)階段怪食或過(guò)齦生的動(dòng)作或在逝的狀態(tài)感速暝主造的費(fèi)征一

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞原形表示，假如主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)則在動(dòng)詞原形后加“-S”或“-es”。

（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：

①表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

※表示頻度的副詞always,often,usually,sometimes等。

XonSundays,onMondayafternoon,everyday,inthemorning,everyyear等時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)。

※。球―ayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek之類(lèi)的表示頻率的詞組。

如：Hegetsupatfiveo9clockever—day.Heoftenplaysfootball.

②★表示客觀真理、事實(shí)、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時(shí)句子里一般不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：

Theearthturnsroundthe（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）

Lighttravelsfasterthan（光傳播比聲音快）

③★表示非常確定會(huì)發(fā)生（如支配好的事情）或根據(jù)時(shí)辰表進(jìn)行的（將要發(fā)生的）事情,

用一般現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)將來(lái),句子中可以有將來(lái)時(shí)間。

如：ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8：00inthemor〃加g.（開(kāi)往漢口的列車(chē)上午8點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē)）

④★在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中（以when,after,before,while,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)）和條件狀

語(yǔ)從句中（以百u(mài)nless引導(dǎo)），用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句子可以有將來(lái)時(shí)間。

如：Pleaseringmeupassoonasyo〃arriveinGernz即y.（你一到德國(guó)就給我打電話）/

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayatAome.（假如明天下雨我們就只好呆在家）

⑤★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于倒裝句中可以表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞以come,go為主。如:He/e

comesthebus.（車(chē)來(lái)了）/Theregoesthe弱〃.（鈴響了）。

⑥一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用于體育競(jìng)賽的解說(shuō)或寓言故事中。

Nowthemidfieldplayercatchestheballandhekeepsit.

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性，也可能常常

發(fā)生。（過(guò)去常常做某事也可用usedtodosth來(lái)表示）

①表示過(guò)去詳細(xì)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí)，

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：at（eight）（yesterdaymorning）,（tenminutes）ago,yesterday,lastweek,

someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow等。

/when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

如：Igotupat6：00thisnzo也加匕（我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的）

LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.

heintotheroom、hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.

Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.（他2000年來(lái)到我們市）

②表示過(guò)去一個(gè)階段中常常發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：last..”加?.”from...to...,for（l0years）,often,usually,sometimes,always,

never等。

如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolsW-CMhewasvoimg.

③講故事、對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)驗(yàn)的回憶、雙方都明白的過(guò)去事務(wù)等一般用過(guò)去時(shí),而且常常省略

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

如：IhavvenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.（我正好在街上遇到露西）

★留意：有一些簡(jiǎn)單改變錯(cuò)誤的單詞，如：prefer—preferred,fix-fixed,mix-mixed

三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

①一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow,this（afternoon）,next（year）,oneday,soon,

someday,sometime,inthefuture,in+一段時(shí)間；when/after等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中。I

willcallyouwhenmymothercomesback.

★②用w法構(gòu)成的將來(lái)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作與人的主觀愿望無(wú)關(guān)。"shall”用于第一人稱(chēng)。“w法”

用于全部人稱(chēng)。如：/graduatefromthisschool|soo〃|.

③表示有禮貌地詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)面是否情愿或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或吩咐時(shí)。（不用begoingto）

Willyoupleaselendmeyourbike?

④表示意愿時(shí)。（不用begoingto）

Wewillhelphimifheasksus.假如他請(qǐng)我們，我們情愿幫助他。

⑤表示單純性的將來(lái)，與人的主觀愿望和推斷無(wú)關(guān)時(shí)。（不用begoingto）

Thesunwillriseat6：30.太陽(yáng)將在6：30升起。

★@“從g。加g，o+動(dòng)詞原形”表示準(zhǔn)備或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情，或者匡或噩即將要發(fā)生的事

情或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事oIt9ssoinstorainsoo〃.（天快要下雨了）

★⑦現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以表示將來(lái)。（見(jiàn)相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)）

⑧shallwill在口語(yǔ)的一些鏗回包中相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示征求對(duì)方看法或懇求。Shall

一般與第一人稱(chēng)連用,will與其次人稱(chēng)連用。

如：ShallwegotothezoonextSaturday?（我們下周六去動(dòng)物園好嗎？）

Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?（替我把門(mén)打開(kāi)好嗎？）

★⑨“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”和“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示根據(jù)支配即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

Tomtoldherthathewas（about）togoabroad.

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)桂進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)荏正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或是現(xiàn)階段歪發(fā)生而此刻丕確定荏進(jìn)任的

（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞兒（〃機(jī)isare）+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

①表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,look,listen,atthemoment等連用。

------Whatareyoudoing?------I'mreadingEnglish.

②表示|現(xiàn)階段怔在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。常與thesedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.他們這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)始終很努力。

Myfatheriswritinganovel〔theseda兩

★（3）位移動(dòng)詞：go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。表示即將

發(fā)生或支配好要做的事情。

WeareleavingforLondonsoon.我們很快就要?jiǎng)由砣惗亓恕?/p>

She|isgoingltheretomorrow.她明天要去那里。I'mcomingnow.（我就來(lái)）

★（4）表示頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿或

厭煩等感情色調(diào)。

如：Heisalways力moneyfrommeandforgettingallaboutitafewdayslater.

★（5）但應(yīng)留意下列這些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。

A、表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞。如see,hear等。

B、表示喜愛(ài)或厭惡的動(dòng)詞。如like,love,hate等。

C、表示希望的動(dòng)詞。如want,wouldlike等。

D、表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如be等。E、表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞。如have等。

F、表示思維、學(xué)問(wèn)或理解實(shí)力的動(dòng)詞。如know,think,forget等。

（6）特殊留意：Look!Therain_______（stop）.答案[hasstopped]

Look!Thesun（rise）.答案[hasrisen]

五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)任時(shí)表示過(guò)去某二時(shí)刻或某階段正荏進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

①過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was（第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）或wwe（其次人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和各人稱(chēng)的復(fù)數(shù)）+現(xiàn)

在分詞”構(gòu)成。

②過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：then,atthattime,thistimeyesterdayfat（eight）yesterday

伽om加g）,以及由when/while引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

如：He|wascookingsupperthistimeyes/erday.（昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在做晚飯）

Thelittlegirlwithhertoywhen/sawher.

③用于賓語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,表示與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行而且是持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。句子中

通常不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

如：Shesawithappenwhenshe|waswalking]past,（她路過(guò)時(shí)看到事情的發(fā)生）/

Father廟TVwhilemothe八wasco成功金supper.

★④也可以表示過(guò)去一個(gè)階段頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與always等頻度副詞連

用,以表示贊揚(yáng)、不滿或厭煩等感情色調(diào)。如：Hewas“/waysborrowingmoneyfrom

mewhenhelived他住在這里老時(shí)向我借錢(qián)）

六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的、對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作,或表示起先在過(guò)去,

并且始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。

①在完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞兒tve6as）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。

②表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already,yet,just,once,twice,

ever,never,threetimes,before等。

如：Ihaveneverseensuchfinepicturesbefore.（我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這么好的畫(huà)）He

hasjust^oneto他剛?cè)ビ?guó)）

★③表示在過(guò)去起先始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能持續(xù)下去）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)（確定句或疑問(wèn)句

中動(dòng)詞必需用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞），時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for（twoyears）,since1990,since（twoweeks

ago）和s加ce引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。

如：Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforthreeyears.（我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)有3年了）

=Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownsincethreeyea-sago.

-Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownsince2024.

=Itis3yearssinceIleftmyhometown.

④口語(yǔ)中havegot往往表示have（有）的意思。如:Theyhave史otthousandsofbooksintheir

劭,wy.（他們圖書(shū)館有上萬(wàn)本書(shū)）

★⑤九avebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)分：havegone，o（“已經(jīng)去了”）表示人不在這里，入aue

加e〃￡o（“去過(guò)…（次）"）表示人在這里。

如：“W/zeueisA/rLi?-HehasgonetotheUK.（李先生在哪里？他去了英國(guó)。）I

havebeentoBeijingthree/加zes.（我去過(guò)那里三次。）

★⑥在完成時(shí)中，一個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞（一次性動(dòng)作）不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，此時(shí)

須將該瞬間動(dòng)詞改為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。come-behere,go-bethere,die-be

dead,borrow一keep,buy一have,join-bein（bea...member）,leave一beaway,［beginto|

|study-"Study|等。如下圖:

詳細(xì)改變見(jiàn)下表：

非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

buyhave

borrowkeep

comebehere

go/leavebeaway(from)

open/closebeopen/beclosed

begin/startbeon

end/finishbeover

diebedead

catchacoldhaveacold

becomeinterestedinbeinterestedin

getmarriedgemarried

putonwear

getupbeup

wakeupbeawake

fallasleepbeasleep

joinbein=beamemberof

leavebeawayfrom

arrive/reachbe

或者運(yùn)用下面這個(gè)句型:

Itis/hasbeen+（多久）+s加ce+主語(yǔ)（人）+謂語(yǔ)（過(guò)去時(shí)）+...+過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

［留意］在其它的時(shí)態(tài)中也存在類(lèi)似問(wèn)題，記住，關(guān)鍵是：瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表達(dá)一段時(shí)間的狀

語(yǔ)連用。如；HowlongmayIkeepthe方oo4?（這本書(shū)我能借多久？）（句子中戲ep取代了

borrow）

七、過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完蝴表示過(guò)去某二時(shí)回或某二動(dòng)作雋生NM旦經(jīng)完成的期艮垣宣

之,..過(guò)去完成時(shí)所表示的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。過(guò)去完成時(shí)在句中運(yùn)用時(shí)一般牖

有一個(gè)或暗含一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與其相比較，運(yùn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生

在該過(guò)去的動(dòng)作乏箭廠

①過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞加d+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。

②過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：by（yesterday）,bythen,bytheendof…）或者由when,

before等引出狀語(yǔ)從句。有時(shí)句子中會(huì)有already,just,once,ever,never等詞語(yǔ)，也會(huì)有

for...或s加ce…構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

如：Theyhadalreadyfinishedcleaningtheclassroomwhenthe〉teach”came.

Thewomanhadleftbeforeherealizedshewacacheat.

Shehadlefthxl!嫁Jin娛Iarrived.我到達(dá)以前，她已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。

HehadjivedinShanghaifortenyears|before|he^camehere.

ImetTominthestreetyesterday.Wehadn'tseeneachotherfor3years.

★③過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句、次〃引導(dǎo)的從句，或者從句是例內(nèi)，e引導(dǎo)的主句中。

如：A什e——hadDIUonmyshoesandhat、Iwalkedintothedarkness.{

Hesaidthathehad〃—4seenakangaroobefore.

（干脆引語(yǔ)中的過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)常改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)）

八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將來(lái)發(fā)生或預(yù)料將要的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

①過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞s/zoHd（第一人稱(chēng)）或wo〃依其次、三人稱(chēng)）+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。

在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞一律用“woMd+動(dòng)詞原形”。

★②過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常由于賓語(yǔ)從句中，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：later,soon,thenext（day）.

Tomtoldme（that）hewould-oswimming毗nextday|.

③表示曾經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備或準(zhǔn)備要做的動(dòng)作，用were/wasgoing+動(dòng)詞原形。

Ithoughtitwas-oinitorainsoon.我原以為立刻就要下雨了。

Theywere-oin-tostartanewjobwhenIsawthemthen.

⑤go,come,leave,arrive,start等位移動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

第一部分：中考時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)題

一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)

1、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.1(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.

21Weoften(play)intheplayground.

22.He(get)upatsixo'clock.

23.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

24.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

25.Danny(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.

26.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

27.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.

28.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

3O.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)習(xí)題：

1.Myfatherillyesterday.

A.isn*tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't

2.yourparentsathomelastweek?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.

A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)?

A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after

5.—WhowasondutylastFriday?

A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't

6.Icleanedmyclassroom.

A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore

7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.

A.backonB.backtoC.tobackD.back

8.?Hedidsomereadingathome.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

B.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

C.Whatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

D.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.

AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday

10.Thekoalasleeps,butgetsup.

A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnight

C.intheday;duringtheeveningD.duringtheday;atnight

二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)

1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.

3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?

He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.

6.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.

8.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.

9.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.

10.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.

三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練:

1、選擇填空

1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

2.Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn?tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn,tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

5.-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgiveB.willgiveC.givesD.give

7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-.(不，不要。)

A.No,youwon,t.B.No,youaren,t.C.No,pleasedon,t.D.No,please.

8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?

-Iifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget

9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare

10.Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote

13.Heinthreedays.

A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

14.Ifittomorrow,we'11goroller-skating.

A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine

15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

-No,(不去).

A.theywilln?t.B.theywon,t.C.theyaren,t.D.theydon,t.

16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go

17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthe

park.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

20.There____abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

21.They_____anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

22.youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

23.He_____thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows

25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-(好的).

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon,t.

26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.

四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1?我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Pmlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()2.friend'smakingakite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

)3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

)4.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

()6.Isshesomething?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么？

(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?

(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()8.Whatareyoulistening?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Pmlisteningtohim.

(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)Pmlisteninghim.

)10.Theyaretheirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

)11.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

)12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

)13.areyoueating?Fmeatingmeat.

(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

)14.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching

?don'twatch(D)don'twatching

)15.Thechildrenfootball.

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

)16.Theyareflyingkites.

(A)他們喜愛(ài)放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎？

(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.

)17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwantyou.

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題：

一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.

2.1(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.

3.Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.

4.We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.

5.She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,

work)inthefields.

6.Whilemother(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell(ring).

7.AsI(walk)inthepark,it(begin)torain.

9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(ply)her

needlewhenthey(hear)aknockatthedoor.

1.1(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.

2.Mary(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter(do)

thesamething.

3.Whatyou__(do)atthattime?We(watch)TV.

4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He(listen)totheradio.

5.They(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.

6.they(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?

No,they.They(clean)theclassroom.

7.it(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it.(No,it)

9.Oneday,Edison(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothe

track(軌道)toplay.

10.HeaskedmeifI(go)fishingthatafternoon.

11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane(leave)infiveminutes.

12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe(come)tochinanextmonth.

13.Whenthebellrang,jenny(wait)inherseat.

14.She(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.

15.Whilemyfather(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly(hear)acry.

二、選擇題。

1.Icookedamealwhenyoume.

a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.

cooked,rang

2.Hesaidhetodrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry

3.WhilesheTV,sheasoundoutsidetheroom.

a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearing

c.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard

4.Theyafootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching

5.WhatbookyouwhenIyouatfouryesterdayafternoon?

a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,saw

c.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing

6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.GreenreadytoflytoEngland.

a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got

7.LeiFengalwaysofotherswhenheinthearmy.

a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,is

c.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was

8.Agirlmypenfalloffthetablewhensheme.

a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passed

c.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing

9.WefortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus.

a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,wait

c.waited,waitingd.waited,wait

10.HehisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping

11.Whilemothersomewashing,IakiteforKate.

a.did,madeb.wasdoing,made

c.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking

12."youangrythen?”"theytoomuchnoise."

a.are,weremakingb.were,weremaking

c.are,maded.were,made

13.Hesomecookingatthattime,some

a.did,heardb.did,didn'thear

c.wasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn'thear

14.Thistimeyesterdayjackhisbike.HeTV

a.repaired,didn'twatchb.wasrepairing,watched

c.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn'twatching

15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowheonwithhisnewclassmates,

a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget

六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.

A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow

2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

3、HaveyoumetMrLi?

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago

4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.

A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten

5、一Ourcountryalotsofar.

一Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.

A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good

C.haschanged;betterD.changed;better

6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew

8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

9、一ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.

一Really?Whenthere?

A.willtheygoB.didtheygo

C.dotheygoD.havetheygone

10、一____you___yourhomeworkyet?

—Yes.1itamomentago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish

11、HisfatherthePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin

12、一Doyouknowhimwell?

一Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

13、一Howlonghaveyouhere?

——Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

14、Hurryup!Theplay一_______fortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

15、Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasc.willD.was

16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.shetothelibrary.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen

17、MyparentsShandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeen

18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?

A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven91they

19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?

A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got

C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived

20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.

A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork

C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity

21.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebusfor20minutes.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenaway