初高中英語銜接語音課節(jié)奏Rhythm課件

初高中英語語音銜接課RHYTHMIDENTIFYSPEECHRHYTHMOneforthemoney.Twofortheshow.Threetogetreadyandfourtogo.

Everyspokenlanguagehasadistinctrhythm.Thisrhythmiseasilyseeninitsmusic,itspoems,anditsrhymes.TherhythmofEnglishcanbeidentifiedtoo.READONEBOOKEACHDAY.READaBOOKaDAY.THOSEBOOTSDON’TLOOKlikeMINE.TheBOOTSonTOPareMINE.

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READONEBOOKEACHDAY.

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.READaBOOKaDAY.

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.....THOSEBOOTSDON’TLOOKlikeMINE..

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.TheBOOTSonTOPareMINE.Stress-timedLanguage....TAKEMORETIMEOUT..

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TheTIMEisOUT.Theamountoftimeittakestosayasentenceinastress-timedlanguagedependsonthenumberofsyllablesthatreceivestress,notonthetotalnumberofsyllables.Therhythmofasyllable-timed

languageTherhythmofastressed-timed

languageStress-timedLanguageWhatisStress?

consonant

vowelprimarysecondary≥0=1≥2≥3

Stress

word

sentence

louderlongerhigherSyllable

Stress

SchwaSCHWA/?/SpellingaeiouStress

..

..

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..GroupAaltascollegetulipanchorlettuce

distantillnesscousinpurposeminute

palacesocketpromiseribboncircusSchwaSCHWA/?/Stress

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..GroupBadviceescapediseaseoffendsuggest

canoedessertdividecontainsubtract

machinerevealignoretonightsupport

Listenandthenwritethenumberofwordsyouhearineachspace.Wouldyoutake______swimmingpool?HeaskedmeforsomemoneyandIlent____.Shetoldmethat____betteroffgoingbybus.AudioExercise334Wouldyoutakehertotheswimmingpool?HeaskedmeforsomemoneyandIlentittohim.Shetoldmethatwewouldhavebeenbetteroffgoingbybus.KeytoAudioExerciseWeakForms

WeakFormsvowelschwashortconsonantvoicedh

tot?IwenttoAppleStreet.t?Iwenttothezooyesterday.and?nIlikeorangesandapples.?ndTwoandtwomakesfour.thee?I’mwatchingtheants.e?Don’ttouchthepaint.h-pron.?Hashearrivedyet??mHaveyougivenhimthebook?theree?Thereisacaroverthere.e?Therearemanystudents.t?t??nd?ne?e???me?e?WeakForms

WeakForms

Igetupatsixeveryday.IshefromLondon?Hewantsanorange.Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.Onthetableisapileofhishomework.Mostofusdisagree..WeakForms

A:Wouldyoulikesouporsalad?B:I’dlikesoupandsalad.A:Whatkindofdressing?B:Oilandvinegar.A:Whattodrink?B:Coffeewithcreamandsugar.A:Andfordessert,wehavecakeoricecream.B:I’lltakecakeandicecream.A:Wouldyoulikesouporsalad?B:I’dlikesoupandsalad.A:Whatkindofdressing?B:Oilandvinegar.A:Whattodrink?B:Coffeewithcreamandsugar.A:Andfordessert,wehavecakeoricecream.B:I’lltakecakeandicecream.Liaison

finalconsonantfinalconsonant+initialvowelfinalstop+glidenewphoneme/n/+/?/wantto,goingtoinsertionelisionw,j,rpositivehnegativet&hInsertionwjr/i?/,/i/,/e?/,/a?/,/??//u?/,/u/,/a?/,/??//??/,/?/,/i?/,/e?/,/u?/wordendingwithr/reLiaison

Canyouseeit?It’scompletelyempty.Whoisit?Goaway.Isthathisideaofjoke?It’sthelawofthejungle.Youmakeyourownfuture.Thereisnoexcusefornottrying.Canyouseeit?It’scompletelyempty.Whoisit?Goaway.Isthathisideaofjoke?It’sthelawofthejungle.Youmakeyourownfuture.Thereisnoexcusefornottrying.Elisionnegativepositvecould,should,wouldhavecouldn’t,shouldn’t,wouldn’t

haveisn’t,doesn’t,didn’t,hadn’t

haveLiaison

Andmylifecouldhaveeasilytakenaturnfortheworse.SoIwasn’talwaysasfocusedasIshouldhavebeenonschool.Itshouldn’thavehappened.Isn’titpleasant?Doesn’titmakesensetoyou?Whyhasn’titbeenshipped?

Thatwasn’therfault.Didit,ordidn’tit?Hadhe,orhadn’the?

Andmylifecouldhaveeasilytakenaturnfortheworse.SoIwasn’talwaysasfocusedasIshouldhavebeenonschool.Itshouldn’t

havehappened.Isn’titpleasant?Doesn’titmakesensetoyou?Whyhasn’titbeenshipped?

Thatwasn’t

herfault.Didit,ordidn’tit?Hadhe,orhadn’t

he?

Liaison

Isn’titpleasant?Isn’theduebacksoon?Isn’thermiddlenameAnne?Doesn’titmakesensetoyou?Doesn’thisansweringmachinework?Doesn’therhairlooknice?Whyhasn’titbeenshipped?

Hasn’thepickedupthephone?Hasn’therpackagearrived?Wasn’tityourturn?Whywasn’thethere?Thatwasn’therfault.Didn’titmatteratall?Whydidn’theshowup?Didn’thermembershipexpire?Hadn’titoccurredtoyou?Whyhadn’thereturned?Hadn’thersistercalled?Hadn’thisfamilyarrived?

Liaison

/iz?nit/Isn’titpleasant?/iz?ni/Isn’theduebacksoon?/iz?n?r/Isn’thermiddlenameAnne?/d?z?nit/Doesn’titmakesensetoyou?/d?z?niz/Doesn’thisansweringmachinework?/d?z?n?r/Doesn’therhairlooknice?/h?z?nit/Whyhasn’titbeenshipped?

/h?z?ni/Hasn’thepickedupthephone?/h?z?n?r/Hasn’therpackagearrived?/w?z?nit/Wasn’tityourturn?/w?z?ni/Whywasn’thethere?/w?z?n?r/Thatwasn’therfault./didnit/Didn’titmatteratall?/didni/Whydidn’theshowup?/didn?r/Didn’thermembershipexpire?/h?dnit/Hadn’titoccurredtoyou?/h?dni/Whyhadn’thereturned?/h?dn?r/Hadn’thersistercalled?/h?dniz/Hadn’thisfamilyarrived?

Liaison

1.Kindessistheoilwhichtakesthefrictionoutoflife.2.Amanisoldashefeels;awomanisasoldasshelooks.3.Noinspirationisworthyuntilsomeonetakesactiontomakeitwork.4.Mostpeopleareaboutashappyastheymakeuptheirmindtobe.5.Adayofworryismoreexhaustingthanadayofwork.6.Everyproblemcontainswithinitselftheseedsofitsownsolution.7.Theornamentofahouseisthefriendswhofrequentit.8.Ifyouwanta

placeinthesun,youhavetoputupwithafewblisters.

Letuscomparethefollowing:

－

－

./cold

/winter

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.－

..

－

.Itwas/coldinthe/winter.Rhythm

Rhythm

Blackorwhite?Itwasblackanditwaswhite.softandlightIt'ssoftandit'slight.DanandSueItwasDannyanditwasSusie.

Rhythm

－.－/Blackor/white?

..－

...－Itwas/blackanditwas/white.

－.－/softand/light

.－.

.－It’s/softandit’s/light.

－.－/Danand/Sue

..－

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...－.Itwas/Dannyanditwas/Susie.

Rhythm

one

two

three

fouroneand

twoand

threeand

fouroneanda

twoanda

threeanda

fouroneandthenatwoandthenathreeandthena

four

Rhythm

one

two

three

fouroneand

twoand

threeand

fouroneanda

twoanda

threeanda