閱讀之判斷對錯練習題

第頁閱讀之判斷對錯練習題(一)Everyyear,inlateMarchorearlyApril,aboatracetakesplaceontheThamesRiver,England.ThisboatraceisaneventbetweenthetwomostfamousandalsotheoldestuniversitiesinBritain–theOxford（牛津大學）andtheCambridge（劍橋大學）.

Theideafortheboatracebetweentheuniversitiescamefromtwofriends–CharlesMerivale,astudentatCambridge,andhisfriendCharlesWordsworthwhowasatOxford.Theydecidedtosetupaboatracebetweenthetwouniversities.OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst.

WhenthefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltownbyThames,eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.Crowdsoftwentythousandtraveledtowatch.Itwassoexciting.AndtheOxfordwasclearwinners.Lateron,notonlydidthestudentsfromthetwouniversitiestakepart,butalsosomesocialgroupsattendedtheevent.By1845,withthesmalltownbecomingtoocrowded,theboatracehadmovedsixmilesuptothevillage–Putney.From1856on,theracehasbeenheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.Thisboatraceisconsideredtobe“theworld’soldestsportingchallenge”.

Theraceisfourandaquartermilesinjust20minutesandthecompetitorsoftenfacedifficulties.Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.Inthepast,theOxfordwasmostlythewinners.Butthingshavechangedfrom1993on.TheCambridgehaswonmore.根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。1.

TheboatracetakesplacebetweentheOxfordandtheCambridge.2.

OnMarch12,1829,OxfordsentachallengetoCambridgefirst.3.

Eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitorsofthefirstboatrace.4.

From1856on,theboatracehasbeenheldeveryyearwithnostop.5.

Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstopreparefortheboatrace.(二)Insomewesterncounties,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon’thavemuchfreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon’tgetmuchmoney.Butthat’senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpdothedishes,sweepthefloor,orfeedthepetcatordog.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.Sotheyhavetoworkharder!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,orcookmeals.Somejobsaregoodwaysforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnhowtousealawnmower(割草機)orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.閱讀下列材料,對的寫T,錯的寫F。1.Insomewesterncounties,manychildrengetpocketmoneybydoingchores.2.Childrenoftendochoresnotonlyonweekdays,butalsoonweekends.3.Childrenusuallystarttodochoresattheageoften.4.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuythingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy.

5.Kidscanlearnhowtocookwiththehelpoftheirparents.(三)Customsindifferentcountriesaredifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost(主人),healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplates.Thatoftendiscomforts（使不舒服）megreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodthoughIdon’twantto,becauseitisabadmannerinthewesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.InoticethatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheoffer（提供）offoodordrinkthoughhewantstohavethem.ThismaybegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainormakehimacceptsomething.Theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”IfanAmericandislikesthehost’sbeer,forexample,hemaysay,“No,thanks.Iwouldlikeotherdrinks.Coke-colaifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedstates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying,wheninRome,doastheRomans(羅馬人)do.根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusuallyimpolite.2.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeelsuncomfortable

.3.AChineseoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty.4.AnAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewillgetithimself5.Whenyougotoanewcountry,it’spolitetodoastheRomansdo.(四)Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthemfeelcool.Ifyouswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Theseyears,morethantenpeoplediedinthiscity.Theywereenjoyinginthewaterandmostofthemweredrowned(淹死).Butsomepeoplearestillnotcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthatnothingcanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimming,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiedbecausetheywerenotcareful,notbecausetheywerenotgoodatswimming.Sodon’tgetintowaterwhenyouarealone.Ifthereis“Noswimming”sign,don’tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberallthis,swimmingwillbesafer.根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。1.Weshouldn’tswiminsomewrongplaces.2.Ifweoftenpractiseswimming,wewillbesafe.3.Ifyougoswimming,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.4.Youcangetintowaterifyouarealone.5.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthemfeelhot.(五)ManyChinesestudentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto（注意）spokenEnglishatschool.TheythinkitnecessarytopractisespeakingEnglishinclass,butnotoutofclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguagefreelyineverydaylife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshook（搖動）hishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Hetriedagainandagain,buthewasn’tabletomakethewaiterunderstandhim.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetablebeforehim.Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn’tmaster（掌握）aforeignlanguage.根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）1.ChinesestudentspaylittleattentiontospokenEnglish.2.ThestudentsonlypractisespeakingEnglishinclass.3.ThestoryhappenedinarestaurantinNewYork.4.Themanwantedtoeatsomethingbecausehewashungry.5.AnothermanspokeEnglishverywell.

(六)IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,foradate,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thisisnottrueinallcountries.Mr.Moster,anAmericanprofessor,arrivedattheclassroomontimeonthefirstdayinBrazil,butnoonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10am.Severalarrivedafter10:30am.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewstudentsfeltsorryfortheirlateness.TheprofessortalkedtotheBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessandfoundsomethingsurprising.IftheBrazilianstudentshadalunchdatewithafriend,mostofthemfeltthefriendswerelateforabouthalfanhour.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginontime,butalwaysendontime.Ontheotherhand,inBrazil,neithertheteachersnorthestudentsarriveatthestartingtime.ArrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil.Asaresultofhisstudy,theprofessorlearnedthattheBrazilianstudentswerenotbeingimpolite.Sohewasabletounderstandandfeltcomfortableinthenewculture.根據短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.ItisimportanttobeontimeinAmerica.2.ManyBrazilianstudentsfeltsorryfortheirlateness.3.InBrazil,teachersareusuallyontimewhilestudentsareusuallylate.4.Theprofessorfeltuncomfortableaboutstudents’latenessafterhisstudy.5.Thearticletellsusdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.(七)Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtoday.Itisaboutlove,sadness,goodorbadtimesandsoon.Ittellseverydaylifestoriesandsoundsinthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomeshard,itisgoodforustolistentothiskindofmusic.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountrywesternmusic,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneistraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheeastUntiedStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Thecountrymusicsingersusuallyplaytheguitar.Inthe1920s,theystartedtouseelectric(電子的)ones.Todayabout1,200radiostationsbroadcast(播放)countrymusic24hoursaday.Singerssingitintheirownlanguages.Itbecomesmoreandmorepopular.根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。1.Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtoday.2.Countrywesternmusiccomesfromtwokindsofmusic.3.Thecountrymusicsingersplaytheelectricguitarallthetime.4.Todayabout2,100radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusiceveryday.5.AllthesingerssingthecountrymusicinEnglish.(八)Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferentthings.Insomecountries,peopleusuallyeatrice.Inothers,peopleeatpasta(面食)everyday.Manypeopleusuallyeatmeat,fishandvegetables.Butsomepeopledon’teatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims(穆斯林)donoteatpork.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitsandvegetables.Theydon’teatmeat,fishoranythingthatcomesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfromplants.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisgoodforus.Butmeatandfishcangiveusmoreenergy(能量).Somostsportsmeneatmeatandfish.Japaneseeatalotoffish.Andtheyalsoeatrice.InwesterncountriessuchasEngland,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes,andpeopletherecancookpotatoesindifferentways.閱讀上面短文，判斷句子正（T）,誤（F）.1.Peopleintheworlddon’teatthesamefood.2.Peopleinsomecountrieseatpastaeveryday.3.M3uslimslikeeatingpork.4.Sportsmenalwayseatfruitsandvegetables.5.ThemostimportantfoodinAustraliaisbreadandpotatoes.(九)EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?Lastyear,aseriousaccidenthappenedtoanine-seatminibusinNovemberinGansu.Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.Tostopsuchaccidents,thegovernmentdecidedtostrengthentherulesforschoolbuses.

OnApril5,theStateCouncil(國務院)carriedoutnewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesaremuchstricterthantheoldones.

Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsattendnearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(風險).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.

Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimitof80kmperhouronhighways（高速）and60kmperhouronnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.

Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超載的).

Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadult（成年人）tokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(滅火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對的寫（T），錯的寫（F）。1.About200millionchildrengotoschoolbyschoolbuseverydayinChina.2.Thenewrulesaboutschoolbussafetyaremuchstricterthantheoldones.3.Studentsaresupposedtoattendnearbyschoolsorboarding(寄宿的)schools.4.Schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimitof80kmperhouronnormalroadsnow.5.Und