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REGIONSRenewableenergyinIndiaCHAPTER

01OverviewRenewableenergymarketsizeworldwidein2021,withaforecastfor2022to2030(inbillionU.S.dollars)Globalrenewableenergymarketsize2021-20302,5002,0001,5002,025.941,889.871,753.311,617.071,4821,3491,2191,092.91971.651,0005000856.0820212022*2023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*2030*3Description:Theglobalrenewableenergymarketisexpectedtocontinueitsupwardgrowthoverthenextyears.AccordingtotheGroupNextMoveStrategyConsulting,themarketwillreachovertwotrillionU.S.dollarsby2030.Environmentalconcernsregardingfossilfuels,rapidurbanization,andeconomicgrowthinemergingregionsareallmajorfactorsthatarecontributingtotheprojectedmarketgrowth.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021;*ProjectionbasedonaCAGRof9.6percentfrom2022to2030.ReadmoreSource(s):NextMoveStrategyConsultingShareofrenewableenergyinelectricitygenerationgloballyfrom2010to2023Shareofrenewablesinglobalpowerproduction2010-20230.35%0.3%30.3%29.42%28.08%28.14%26.19%25.18%24.54%0.25%23.75%22.99%22.26%21.7%20.97%20.01%19.71%0.2%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220234Description:Inrecentyearsscrutinyovertheenvironmentalimpactofmoretraditionalenergysourceshasseenhugegrowthinrenewables.Theshareofenergyfromrenewablesourcesusedinglobalenergygenerationhasbeenrisingannually,reachingroughly30percentin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2023Source(s):EmberLeadingcountriesininstalledrenewableenergycapacityworldwidein2023(ingigawatts)Renewableenergycapacity2023bycountryCapacityingigawatts80002004006001,0001,2001,4001,600ChinaU.S.1,453388Brazil194176167IndiaGermanyJapan127109CanadaSpain806965FranceItaly5Description:Theleadingcountriesforinstalledrenewableenergyin2023wereChina,theU.S.,Brazil.Chinawastheleaderinrenewableenergyinstallations,withacapacityofaround1,453gigawatts.TheU.S.,insecondplace,hadacapacityofaround388gigawatts.Renewableenergyisanimportantstepinaddressingclimatechangeandmitigatingtheconsequencesofthisphenomenon.?RenewableEnergyCapacityRenewablepowercapacityisdefinedasthemaximumgeneratingcapacityof[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):IRENALeadingcountriesbyrenewableenergyconsumptionworldwidein2023(inexajoules)Globalrenewableenergyconsumption2023,bycountryConsumptioninexajoules150510202530ChinaUnitedStatesCanada27.610.994.083.78IndiaGermanyJapan2.782.191.971.47RussiaFranceNorwayUnitedKingdomSpain1.441.431.411.311.161.151.11TurkeySwedenItalyVietnam6Description:In2023,renewableenergyconsumptioninChinareached27.6exajoules,morethananyothercountryintheworld.Renewablesourcessuchasgeothermal,wind,solar,biomass,andwastewereincludedinthismeasurement,whilecross-borderelectricitytradewasnottakenintoaccount.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGAveragerenewableelectricitygenerationcostworldwidein2022,byenergysource(inU.S.centsperkilowatt-hour)Globalrenewableelectricitygenerationprice2022,bysourceElectricitygenerationcostinU.S.centsperkilowatt-hour02468101214ConcentratingsolarpowerOffshorewindBioenergy11.88.16.16.1HydropowerGeothermal5.6SolarphotovoltaicsOnshorewind43.37Description:Amongstthedifferentsourcesofrenewableelectricitygeneration,concentratingsolarpowerandoffshorewindwerethemostexpensivein2022,withanaveragecostof11.8and8.1centsperkilowatt-hour,respectively.Incontrast,onshorewindelectricitygenerationcostanaverageof3.3centsperkilowatt-hourthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;in2022U.S.dollarsSource(s):IRENACHAPTER

02KeyfiguresRenewableenergycapacityinIndiafrom2009to2023(inmegawatts)RenewableenergycapacityinIndia2009-2023200,000175,929180,000163,209160,000147,390134,774140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000128,475118,227105,25990,41678,58471,89463,589201360,460201258,053201152,259201048,304200920142015201620172018201920202021202220239Description:ThetotalrenewableenergycapacityinthesouthAsiancountryofIndiawasaround176gigawattsin2023.Thiswasupfromabout134.8gigawattsin2020andwasalsothepeakvaluewithintheperiodinconsideration.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2023Source(s):IRENAInstalledrenewableenergycapacityinIndiaasofMarch2024,byregion(inmegawatts)InstalledrenewableenergycapacityIndia2024,byregionInstalledcapacityinmegawatts30,000010,00020,00040,00050,00060,00054,828.23SouthernWestern49,669.37NorthernEastern39,505.322,011.86North-East596.88Islands

40.1310Description:AsofMarch2024,thesouthernregionofIndiahadaninstalledrenewableenergycapacityofaround54.8thousandmegawatts.In2023,theSouthAsiancountryrankedfourthininstalledrenewableenergycapacity.ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofMarch31,2024Source(s):CEA(India)InstalledrenewableenergycapacityinIndiaasofFebruary2024,bysector(inmegawatts)InstalledrenewableenergycapacityIndia2024,bysector250,000200,000150,000222,781.31107,660.93103,752.89100,00050,0000CentralStatePrivate11Description:AsofFebruary2024,theprivatesectorinIndiahadthehighestinstalledrenewableenergycapacitywithapproximately223thousandmegawatts.ThegovernmentofthesouthAsiancountrywascommittedtoincreaseduseofcleanenergysourcesandthroughsmallandlargescaleprojects.Inadditiontorenewableenergygeneration,theprojectsalsoaimedtocreateemploymentopportunities,especiallyintheruralareas.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofFebruary29,2024Source(s):CEA(India)InstalledcapacityofgridconnectedrenewablepoweracrossIndiainfinancialyear2023,bysource(inmegawatts)InstalledcapacityofgridconnectedrenewablepowerIndiaFY2023,bysourceInstalledcapacityinmegawatts010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,000SolarpowerWindpower53,99740,358CogenerationpowerSmallhydropowerWastetoenergy10,2064,84955412Description:Solarpowerhadthehighestinstalledcapacityofgridconnectedrenewablepowerataround54gigawattsinIndiainfiscalyear2023.Windpowerfollowed,witharound40.4gigawatts.Thetotalinstalledcapacityofgridinteractiverenewablepowerwassome109.9gigawattsacrossIndiathatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2023Source(s):MNRE(India);MOSPIElectricityproductionvolumefromrenewablesourcesinIndiafrom2010to2023(interawatthours)ElectricitygenerationvolumefromrenewablesinIndia2010-2023450400350300384.01380.87333.49315.67303.16263.61234.9250208.21202.04203.21187.920015010050173.62165.25142.6120100201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202313Description:In2023,Indiageneratedabout384.01terawatthoursofelectricityfromrenewablesources.Thatyear,the?renewablesourcesaccountedforroughly19.5percentofIndia'selectricitygeneration.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2010to2023Source(s):EmberShareofrenewablesourcesinelectricitygenerationinIndiafrom2010to2023RenewablesshareofelectricitygenerationinIndia2010-20230.25%20.49%19.96%19.44%19.51%0.2%18.68%16.8%16.69%16.4%16.01%15.96%15.38%15.22%15.13%14.85%0.15%0.1%0.05%0%2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202314Description:Renewablesourcesaccountedfor19.5percentofIndia'selectricitygenerationin2023,upfrom15.2percentin2010.Indiaanticipatestomeetitstargetsofa50percentnon-fossilfuelenergyshareandarenewableenergycapacityof500gigawatts(GW)before2030.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2010to2023Source(s):EmberCHAPTER

03SolarenergyCumulativesolarpowercapacityinstalledinIndiafrom2018to2022,withthetargetedcapacityfor2030(ingigawatts)SolarpowercapacityinstallationsandtargetsinIndia2018-20303002502001501002806340500352822201820192020202120222030*16Description:Between2018and2021,thesolarpowercapacityinstalledinIndiaalmostdoubled,reachingroughly40gigawattsinthelatteryear.In2022,thesolarcapacityinstalledinthecountrystoodat63gigawatts.Toreachthetargetedcapacityfor2030,theinstalledcapacityhastogrowbymorethanfourtimes.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2018to2022;*TargetedcapacitySource(s):Climake;MNRE(India)SolarenergycapacityinIndiafrom2009to2023(inmegawatts)SolarenergycapacityinIndia2009-202380,00070,00073,10963,39060,00049,95050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000039,70535,25027,48518,25720179,98220165,69720153,77620141,59920135669823965200920102011201220182019202020212022202317/statistics/865760/india-solar-energy-capacityThesolarenergycapacityinthesouthAsiancountryofIndiapeakedatsome73.12gigawattsin2023,anincreasefromacapacityofnearlytengigawattsinthepreviousyear.Intheperiodofconsideration,figurespresentedatrendofcontinuousgrowth.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2023Source(s):IRENAStateswiththelargestrooftopsolarenergycapacityinstalledinIndiaasofMarch2023(ingigawatts)RooftopsolarcapacityinstalledinIndia2023,bystateCapacityingigawatts1.50.00.51.02.02.52.493.0GujaratMaharashtraRajasthan1.490.89KarnatakaKerala0.590.440.43HaryanaTamilNaduTelanganaUttarPradeshUttarakhand0.390.30.270.2618Description:AsofMarch2023,GujaratwastheleadingstateinIndiaintermsofrooftopsolarcapacityinstalled.Thestatehadacapacityofalmost2.5gigawattsasofthatdate.Maharashtrafollowedwithasolarrooftopcapacityofroughly1.5gigawatts.Intotal,India'srooftopsolarcapacityamountedtoapproximately8.9gigawattsasofMarch2023.ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofMarch2023Source(s):eninconCapacityofthelargestsolarparksinIndiaasofMarch2023(inmegawatts)LargestsolarfarmsinIndia2023,bycapacityCapacityinmegawatts05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5003,3254,0004,5005,0004,750NTPCREPark(Gujarat)GSECLREPark(Gujarat)PavagadaSolar(Karnataka)2,000Ananthapuramu-1(AndhraPradesh)MorenaSolarPark(MadhyaPradesh)RVUNPark(Rajasthan)1,4001,4001,3101,2001,200GIPCLREPhase2(Gujarat)JalaunSolarPark(UttarPradesh)19Description:Withacapacityof4.75gigawatts,theNTPCRenewableEnergyPark,locatedinthestateofGujarat,wasthelargestsolarfarminstalledinIndiaasofMarch2023.TheGSECLRenewableEnergyPark,alsolocatedinGujarat,trailedinsecondwithaninstalledcapacityof3.33gigawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofMarch2023Source(s):eninconSolarelectricitygenerationinIndiafrom2010to2023(interawatt-hours)SolarpowerproductioninIndia2010-2023120113.4110080604020095.1668.3158.6846.2736.33201821.54201711.5620166.574.913.432.10.830.112010201120122013201420152019202020212022202320Description:SolarpowergenerationinIndiahasincreasedconsiderablyinthelastfewyears.In2023,thecountryproducedroughly113.4terawatt-hoursofelectricityfromsolarenergy.Indiaaimstoachieveatotalsolarcapacityof280gigawattsby2030.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2010to2023Source(s):EmberCHAPTER

04WindenergyCumulativewindpowercapacityinstalledinIndiafrom2018to2022,withthetargetedcapacityfor2030(ingigawatts)WindpowercapacityinstallationsandtargetsinIndia2018-20301801601401201008017060423939383640200201820192020202120222030*22/statistics/1373583/wind-power-capacity-installations-and-targets-indiaBetween2018and2022,thewindpowercapacityinstalledinIndiagrewfrom36to42gigawatts.Thecountry'stargetedwindpowercapacityfor2030is170gigawatts.Toreachthisgoal,India'swindpowercapacityhastoquadrupleinthenexteightyears.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2018to2022;*TargetedcapacitySource(s):Climake;MNRE(India)InstalledwindenergycapacityinIndiafrom2009to2023(inmegawatts)InstalledwindenergycapacityinIndia2009-202350,00044,73645,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00041,93040,06740,06737,50535,28832,84828,70025,08822,46518,42017,30016,179201113,184201010,9252009020122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202323Description:ThewindenergycapacityinthesouthAsiancountryofIndiapeakedatalmost44.7gigawattsin2023,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,whereinthevaluewasaround41.9gigawatts.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2023Source(s):IRENAAnnualwindpowercapacityadditionsinIndiafromfinancialyear2019to2023(inmegawatts)WindpowercapacityaddedinIndia2018-20232,5002,117.792,0001,6581,503.31,480.971,5001,00050001,110.52FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023*24Description:FromApril2022toFebruary2023,Indiaaddedawindpowercapacityofroughly1,658megawatts.Windenergycapacityadditionspeakedthefinancialyear2019-20,whenthecountryaddedover2,117megawatts.GujaratandTamilNaduarethestateswiththelargestcumulativewindpowercapacityinstalled.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2019toFY2023*;*AsofFebruary2023Source(s):eninconStateswiththelargestwindpowercapacityinstalledinIndiaasofApril2023(ingigawatts)CumulativewindpowercapacityinstalledinIndia2023,bystateCapacityingigawatts602481012GujaratTamilNadu10.1410.07Karnataka5.295.02MaharashtraRajasthan4.61AndhraPradeshMadhyaPradesh4.092.8425Description:AsofApril2023,GujaratwastheleadingstateinIndiaintermsofinstalledwindpowercapacity.Theregionhadawindenergycapacityofover10gigawattsasofthatdate,whichwasalmostone-fourthofthetotalwindcapacityinstalledinthecountry.TamilNadufollowedclosely,alsosurpassing10gigawattsofwindcapacity.ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofApril2023Source(s):eninconWindelectricitygenerationinIndiafrom2010to2023(interawatt-hours)WindpowerproductioninIndia2010-20239082.18070.0568.0970605040302010063.3160.3160.4352.6343.4533.45201432.74201530.01201327.43201223.95201119.4620102016201720182019202020212022202326Description:WindpowergenerationinIndiahasincreasedconsiderablyinthelastfewyears.In2023,thecountryproducedroughly82.1terawatt-hoursofelectricityfromwindenergy.India'swindcapacitytargetfor2030is170gigawatts.Toachievethisgoal,Indianeedstoquadrupleitswindenergycapacityinthecomingyears.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2010to2023Source(s):EmberCHAPTER

05HydropowerHydropowercapacityinIndiafrom2009to2023(inmegawatts)HydropowercapacityinIndia2009-202360,00052,00552,11751,56650,76350,10250,27949,52150,00040,00030,00020,00010,000047,62247,10445,40644,17443,03142,41740,65139,54820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202328Description:ThehydropowercapacityinthesouthAsiancountryofIndiawas52,117megawattsin2023,anincreasecomparedtothecapacityofthepreviousyearwhereinthevaluewas52,005megawatts.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2023Source(s):IRENAInstalledhydropowercapacityinIndiaasofFebruary2024,byregion(inmegawatts)InstalledhydropowercapacityIndia2024,byregionInstalledcapacityinmegawatts10,00005,00015,00020,00025,000NorthernSouthernWestern20,829.7611,827.487,562.5Eastern4,764.42North-East1,944.0129Description:AsofFebruary2024,thenorth-eastregioninIndiahadthelowestinstalledcapacityofhydropowerataround1,944megawatts,whilethenorthernregionhadthehighestcapacity.Thetotalinstalledcapacityofhydropowerinthecountryamountedtoaround46.9thousandmegawatts.ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofFebruary29,2024Source(s):CEA(India)InstalledhydropowercapacityinIndiaasofFebruary2024,bysector(inmegawatts)InstalledhydropowercapacityIndia2024,bysector30,00027,254.4525,00020,00015,00010,0005,00015,664.723,9310StateCentralPrivate30Description:AsofFebruary2024,theprivatesectorinIndiahadtheleastinstalledhydropowercapacityataround3.9thousandmegawatts.ThegovernmentofthesouthAsiancountrywascommittedtoincreaseduseofcleanenergysourcesandthroughsmallandlargescaleprojects.Inadditiontorenewableenergygeneration,theprojectsalsoaimedtocreateemploymentopportunities,especiallyintheruralareas.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;asofFebruary29,2023Source(s):CEA(India)GrosshydroelectricitygenerationinIndiafromfinancialyear2011to2023(interawatt-hours)HydroelectricitygenerationinIndia2011-2023180160162.1155.67151.63150.3134.813514012010080130.5129.2126.12121.4122.3114.3113.76040200FY2011FY2012FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023*31Description:Duringfiscalyear2023,theamountofhydroelectricitygeneratedacrossIndiareachedsome162terawatt-hours.ThisisthehighestfigurerecordedintheSouthAsiancountrysincethefinancialyear2011.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2011toFY2023;*Provisionalfigure.India'sfinancialyearbeginsinAprilandendsinMarch.ReadmoreSource(s):CEA(India);CERC(India);VarioussourcesHydropowerconsumptioninIndiafrom1998to2023(inexajoules)HydropowerconsumptioninIndia1998-20231.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.01998

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202332Description:In2023,India'shydropowerconsumptionamountedto1.39exajoules,downfromsome1.64exajoulesinthepreviousyear.Between1998and2023,consumptionofhydropowerintheSouthAsiancountryincreasedbyover560petajoules.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;1998to2023Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGCHAPTER

06BioenergyBioenergycapacityinIndiafrom2009to2023(inmegawatts)BioenergycapacityinIndia2009-202312,00010,75210,66910,53210,59210,22610,13710,0008,0006,0004,0002,00009,4178,8955,4785,0304,18020133,92920123,67720113,14520102,5772009201420152016201720182019202020212022202334Description:ThebioenergycapacityinthesouthAsiancountryofIndiawasnearly10.8gigawattsin2023,anincreaseof83megawattsfromthepreviousyear.Intheperiodofconsideration,figuresincreasedbysomeeightgigawatts.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2023Source(s):IRENASolidbiofuelsandrenewablewastecapacityinIndiafrom2009to2023(inmegawatts)SolidbiofuelsandrenewablewastecapacityinIndia2009-202312,00010,0008,00010,73810,65510,51810,57810,21210,1249,4058,8856,0005,4695,0234,1753,92520123,67520114,0002,00003,14420102,57720092013201420152016201720182019202020212022202335Description:ThesolidbiofuelsandrenewablewastecapacityinthesouthAsiancountryofIndiawassome10,738megawattsin2023,anincreaseofapproximately83megawattsfromthepreviousyear.Alinearincreaseinthecapacityofsolidbiofuelandrenewablewastewasseeninthecountryintheperiodofconsideration.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2009to2023Source(s):IRENABiogasenergycapacityinIndiafrom2009to2023(inmegawatts)BiogasenergycapacityinIn