2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之簡單句

2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之簡單句

選擇題（共8小題）

1.（2024?青島一模）theweatherliketoday?

--It*srainy.()

A.WhatB.HowC.What*sD.How*s

2.（2024?青島一模）一.grade!It*ssohigh.

一Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.()

A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood

C.HowagoodD.Whatabad

3.（2022?河西區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）itwasmarchingalongthestreets,enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!(

A.WhatgreatfunB.Howgreatfun

C.WhatagreatfunD.Howafunny

4.(2024?濟(jì)南二模)It*sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk,______?()

A.doyouB.letweC.shallweD.doesit

5.(2024?濟(jì)南二模)一______?

一Heishavingaskill-trainingclass.()

A.Whatisyourbrother

B.Howisyourbrother

C.Whatisyourbrotherdoing

D.Howisyourbrotherdoing

6.(2024?泰安一模)John,readthetextforus_______?()

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

7.(2024?青島一模)---______isittoday?

---It'sSunday.()

A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.WhattimeD.Whatyear

8.(2024?青島一模)Therewillbeamovietomorrow,________?()

A.won*tthereB.won'tbe

C.willthereD.willbe

二.完形填空（共1小題）

9.(2024?柳州模擬)ItwasJanuary2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverfor

aweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.

Thesnowcameearlierthanthey'd(1),butJeremywasn*tworried.He'ddriventhis(2)a

thousandtimes,andheknew(3)whattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere,andwhenyoudo,it'sgoing

tobe(4)Asthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown,Jeremyfeltanoverwhelming

waveofexcitement.

"Liewasreallygreat,"hesays.Then,withinablinkofaneye,everything(5).

Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas(6)quickly

throughthefallingsnow；thenext,hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad,(7)his

seatbythewheel,hisbodyscreamingwith(8).Tohisright,hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonething

tosay："Don'tdie.Iloveyou."

Statistically,Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck,thevertebrae(脊椎)hadbasicallybeencrushed.Her

headwasattachedtohershouldersby(9)butskinandmuscle.

HenryRodriquez,anofficeronholiday,wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand(10)

instantlywhenhesawtheaccident.

(11)hiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy,Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmove

couldhave(12)Moleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck,hecarefullyremovedherfrom

thetwistedcarand(13)herontheroadbythesideofthecar,coveringherwithcoatstokeepher

warm.

For45minutes,Rodriquez(14)herchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez's

timely(15),MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.

(1)A.observedB.expectedC.enjoyedD.realised

⑵A.slopeB.tunnelC.routeD.town

(3)A.exactlyB.surprisinglyC.speciallyD.correctly

(4)A.gratefulB.terribleC.difficultD.awesome

(5)A.happenedB.disappearedC.movedD.changed

(6)A.drivingB.rollingC.jumpingD.running

(7)A.pinnedB.layC.satD.placed

(8)A.terrorB.painC.panicD.frustration

(9)A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

(10)A.droveawayB.droveonC.pulledbackD.pulledover

(11)A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Although

(12)A.keptB.leftC.appealedD.improved

(13)A.laidB.rushedC?draggedD.walked

(14)A.shookB.touchedC.poundedD.felt

(15)A.rescueB.checkC.responseD.arrival

三.閱讀理解(共3小題)

10.(2023?雨花區(qū)校級(jí)一模)Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,but

forblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ltteamed

upwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersa

waytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapress

ofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewith

differentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(震動(dòng))differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferent

regionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusing

it.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengers

getinformationonwhatthey*reseeing.

"Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethat

wouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"FedericoRusso,onedirectorof

GTBRoma,said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeit

cometolife/'Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsand

institutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheir

technologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferent

passengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemade

available.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.

(1)Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?

A.Bychangingshadesofcolors.

B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements.

D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.

(2)WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology?

A.Itwillhavewideapplication.

B.Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.

C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.

(3)WhatdifficultyisFordfacing?

A.Developingautonomouscars.

B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.

C.Providingrouteinformation.

D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.

B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.

C.TechnologyMakestheBlind*sTripEnjoyable.

D.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.

11.(2023?白山二模)HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.

Giethoom,Netherlands

TheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhas

overtourism.AsinVenice,lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaround

isonfootoronthewater.Hungry?StopattheMichelin-starredrestaurantHollandsVenetie.

Guimaries，Portugal

GuimariesiscrucialtoPortugaFshistory一Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.Its

MiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged,fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle,standingontopofa

cliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal,localbakeriesmakeatastepie,buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality：

tortasdeGuimaries,apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.

Clovelly,UK

DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillagein

Devon,southwestEngland.Today,theystillhaven'tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400-foot

cliff.Instead,goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges(雪橇).

Kenmare,Ireland

OnthesouthwesterntipofIreland,thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebay

ofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland'sbestlovedares.IfsontheWildAtlanticWay,between

theRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood,andforitsviews—withgrand

mountainsbehindtheclearbay.

(1)HowcanonetravelinGiethoom?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Byair.

D.Bywater.

(2)WhyisGuimaraesimportanttoPortugaFshistory?

A.Itstandsontopofacliff.

B.Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.

C.Itwasthecountry'sfirstcapital.

D.Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.

(3)Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage?

A.Giethoorn.

B.Guimaraes.

C.Clovelly.

D.Kenmare.

12.(2023?東湖區(qū)校級(jí)三模)JustafewminutesfromdowntownGatlinburganditsmillionsofsummertime

visitorsisanincrediblenaturalphenomenonknownassynchronous(同步的)fireflies.Thisbreathtaking

showputonbynatureisanexperienceyouwillneverforget.

WhyDoTheyFlash?

Thedistinctflashingpatternofthesynchronousfirefliesisdifficulttodescribeandnearlyimpossibleto

photographorcatchonfilm.Thelighttheygiveout,whichproducesnoheat,isduetoachemicalreactionof

luciferinandoxygenandisusetoattractamate.

WhenCanIViewTheSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains?

The2023datesfortheofficialSmokyMountainsNationalParksynchronousfireflieseventareJune3-June

10,2023!

HowDoIGetTicketsForSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains?

Thelottery(抽獎(jiǎng))periodforthe2023synchronousfirefliesofficialparkpasseopensonFriday,April28

at8amandclosesonMonday,May1at8pm.

Oncethepassesgoonsale,youwillbeabletopurchasethemfromR.Foreachoftheevenings,

thereare111advanceparkingpasses(first-comefirst-serve)and36largevehiclepasses(first-come,

first-serve).

Eachofthelotteryapplicantswillreceiveanotificationonwhetherornotvehiclepasswillbeawardedon

Friday,May12,2023.Ifyouareselected,youwillbechargeda$25.00(pervehicle)feeforthepassby

Randanadditional$2.00(cashonly)feeperpersonwhileboardingtheround-tripshuttleto

theviewingarea.

Note：IfyoudonotgetaticketfromR,pleasedonotcontactthepark-theydon'thave

additionalticketsorpasses.

(1)Whatkindofeventisthetextabout?

A.Ayardsale.

B.Anaturalscene.

C.Afilmfestival.

D.Anartshow.

(2)Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheevent?

A.Itisdesignedforphotographers.

B.ItisscheduledtoendonMay1.

C.Itbanslargevehiclesfromentry.

D.Itchoosesparticipantsthroughlottery.

（3）Howmuchshouldalotterywinnerwithhistwokidspaytojoinintheevent?

A.$25.00.

B.$29.00.

C.$31.00.

D.$75.00.

四.翻譯題（共8小題）

13.（2024?楊浦區(qū)二模）冷靜，別讓焦慮影響你的表現(xiàn)。（or）

14.（2024?虹口區(qū)二模）火山噴發(fā)是多么令人驚嘆的自然現(xiàn)象呀?。╓hat）

15.（2024?奉賢區(qū)一模）穿著睡衣去超市不太合適，不是嗎？（It）（漢譯英）

16.（2024?長寧區(qū)一模）邊喝咖啡邊欣賞上海夜景多愜意呀?。℉ow）

17.（2023?松江區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）沐浴著溫暖的春光，和同學(xué)們?cè)谧呃壤锪牧奶焓嵌嗝磹芤獍。。℉ow）_

18.（2023?上海三模）這條俄語俚語究竟是什么意思？（earth）（漢譯英）

19.（2023?普陀區(qū)二模）不要亂扔垃圾，你會(huì)被罰款的。（or）（漢譯英）

20.（2023?楊浦區(qū)二模）在田野里奔跑，看夕陽西下，我們是多么享受簡單而純粹的童年啊?。╤ow）_

2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之簡單句

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共8小題）

1.（2024?青島一模）---theweatherliketoday?

---It'srainy.（）

A.WhatB.HowC.WhafsD.How*s

【分析】--今天天氣怎么樣？--有雨.

【解答】根據(jù)答語可知這句話是詢問天氣，用what'stheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查特殊疑問句，英語中一些特定的問句有固定的問法，要熟記這個(gè)習(xí)慣表達(dá).

2.（2024?青島一模）一grade!It*ssohigh.

一Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）

A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood

C.HowagoodD.Whatabad

【分析】——多么好的成績！它太高了。

——是啊。我可以從父母那里得到很好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

【解答】這句話使用感嘆句，空后是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)grade,用what+冠詞a+形容詞good+grade構(gòu)成。How

修飾形容詞或者副詞，根據(jù)Ifssohigh.（這是如此高）說明分?jǐn)?shù)很好，D項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】用來表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子叫感嘆句，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。

What用來修飾名詞（名詞前可加冠詞和形容詞）。

3.（2022?河西區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）itwasmarchingalongthestreets,enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!（）

A.WhatgreatfunB.Howgreatfun

C.WhatagreatfunD.Howafunny

【分析】走在大街上，享受節(jié)日的氣氛是多么有趣啊！

【解答】What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)

詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！由此排除B、D項(xiàng)；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不可

加不定冠詞a,排除C項(xiàng)，只有A項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，弄清楚兩種感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇

最合適的選項(xiàng)。

4.（2024?濟(jì)南二模）It*sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk,?（）

A.doyouB.letweC.shallweD.doesit

【分析】今天天氣很好。讓我們?nèi)ド⒉剑脝幔?/p>

【解答】這句話使用Lett祈使句的反意疑問句，這種反意疑問句用shallweo

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對(duì)

方贊同。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所

說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)?；卮饡r(shí)，事實(shí)是肯定的用Yes；若事實(shí)是否定的則用Noo需要注意的是，兩部分的

人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。

5.（2024?濟(jì)南二模）一?

一Heishavingaskill-trainingclass.（）

A.Whatisyourbrother

B.Howisyourbrother

C.Whatisyourbrotherdoing

D.Howisyourbrotherdoing

【分析】——你哥哥在做什么？

——他正在上一節(jié)技能培訓(xùn)課。

【解答】根據(jù)答語Heishavingaskill-trainingclass（他正在上一節(jié)技能培訓(xùn)課）可知問句是:Whatisyour

brotherdoing?（你哥哥在做什么？）

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查特殊疑問句，做此類題目時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)分析每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及其句式特點(diǎn)并將其與

問句（或答句）結(jié)合起來。

6.（2024?泰安一模）John,readthetextforus?（）

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

【分析】約翰，給我們讀課文，好嗎？

【解答】這是向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh或命令對(duì)方做某事，空格前面是動(dòng)詞原形read開頭的祈使句的肯定句，反

意疑問句的疑問部分用willyouo

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對(duì)

方贊同。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所

說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。

7.(2024?青島一模)---isittoday?

---It'sSunday.()

A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.WhattimeD.Whatyear

【分析】今天幾星期？--今天星期天.

【解答】根據(jù)答語可知這句話是對(duì)星期幾提問，用Whatday提問，whatdate是對(duì)日期提問；whattime

什么時(shí)候；whatyear哪年.

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查疑問詞辨析，考生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意積累相應(yīng)的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思.在

做題時(shí)，將詞義和題干相結(jié)合，從語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確

答案.

8.(2024?青島一模)Therewillbeamovietomorrow,?()

A.won*tthereB.won'tbe

C.willthereD.willbe

【分析】明天將有一場電影，是嗎？

【解答】這句話使用therebe句型，反意疑問句應(yīng)該用助動(dòng)詞+there,排除BD；根據(jù)前肯后否的原則。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對(duì)

方贊同。

二.完形填空(共1小題)

9.(2024?柳州模擬)ItwasJanuary2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverfor

aweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.

Thesnowcameearlierthanthey*d(1)B,butJeremywasn*tworried.He'ddriventhis(2)Ca

thousandtimes,andheknew(3)Awhattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere,andwhenyoudo,it'sgoing

tobe(4)DAsthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown,Jeremyfeltanoverwhelmingwave

ofexcitement.

"Liewasreallygreat,"hesays.Then,withinablinkofaneye,everything(5)D,

Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas(6)Bquicklythrough

thefallingsnow；thenext,hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad,(7)Ahisseatbythe

wheel,hisbodyscreamingwith(8)B.Tohisright,hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonethingtosay：

"Don'tdie.Iloveyou."

Statistically,Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck,thevertebrae(脊椎)hadbasicallybeencrushed.Her

headwasattachedtohershouldersby(9)Cbutskinandmuscle.

HenryRodriquez,anofficeronholiday,wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand(10)

D_instantlywhenhesawtheaccident.

(11)ChiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy,Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmove

couldhave(12)BMoleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck,hecarefullyremovedherfromthe

twistedcarand(13)Aherontheroadbythesideofthecar,coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.

For45minutes,Rodriquez(14)Cherchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez'stimely

(15)A，MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.

(1)A.observedB.expectedC.enjoyedD.realised

(2)A.slopeB.tunnelC.routeD.town

(3)A.exactlyB?surprisinglyC.speciallyD.correctly

(4)A.gratefulB.terribleC.difficultD.awesome

(5)A.happenedB.disappearedC.movedD.changed

(6)A.drivingB.rollingC.jumpingD.running

(7)A.pinnedB.layC.satD.placed

(8)A.terrorB.painC.panicD.frustration

(9)A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

(10)A.droveawayB.droveonC.pulledbackD.pulledover

(11)A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Although

(12)A.keptB.leftC.appealedD.improved

(13)A.laidB.rushedC.draggedD.walked

(14)A.shookB.touchedC.poundedD.felt

(15)A.rescueB.checkC.responseD.arrival

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了羅德里格斯在路上救了杰里米和他的女朋友莫磊。

【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.observed觀察；B.expected期盼；C.enjoyed享受；D.realised

意識(shí)到。句意:雪比他們預(yù)期的來得早，但杰里米并不擔(dān)心。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空前Thesnowcameearlier可

知雪比他們預(yù)期的來得早。故答案為B。

(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.slope斜坡；B.tunnel人工地下通道；C.route路線；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。

句意：他已經(jīng)在這條路線上行駛了一千次，他完全知道該怎么做。根據(jù)空后athousandtimes可知他已

經(jīng)在這條路線上行駛了一千次，故答案為C。

(3)考查副詞及語境理解。A.exactly準(zhǔn)確地;B.surprisingly令人驚訝地;C.specially特殊地;D.correctly

正確地。句意：他已經(jīng)在這條路線上行駛了一千次，他完全知道該怎么做。根據(jù)下句Takeiteasy.You'llget

there可知放輕松。你會(huì)到達(dá)那里的，說明他完全知道該怎么做。故答案為A。

(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.terrible可怕的；C.difficult困難的；D.awesome

驚人的。句意："放輕松。你會(huì)到達(dá)那里的，當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時(shí)，那將是令人敬畏的。”根據(jù)前文ItwasJanuary

2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsonthe

slopesinColorado.可知那是2016年1月，杰瑞米和他的女朋友莫磊正準(zhǔn)備離開丹佛，和朋友們?nèi)タ屏_

拉多州的山坡上度過一個(gè)愉快的周末。說明當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時(shí)，那將是令人敬畏的。故答案為D。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.happened發(fā)生；B.disappeared消失；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.changed改

變。句意：然后，一眨眼的功夫，一切都變了。根據(jù)下句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知

一輛不知從哪里冒出來的卡車撞到了他們。說明一切都變了。故答案為D。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.driving開車；B.rolling滾動(dòng)；C.jumping跳;D.running跑。句意：

一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動(dòng)；下一分鐘，他坐在路邊被壓壞的越野車?yán)铮?/p>

座位被車輪壓住，身體疼得尖叫。根據(jù)上句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知一輛不知從哪

里冒出來的卡車撞到了他們。說明杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動(dòng)。故答案為B。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.pinned別?。籅.lay躺；C.sat坐下；D.placed放置。句意：一分鐘

后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動(dòng)；下一分鐘，他坐在路邊被壓壞的越野車?yán)?，座位?/p>

車輪壓住，身體疼得尖叫。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下句hisbodyscreamingwith(8).可知身體疼得尖叫。說明座

位被車輪壓住了，故答案為A。

(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.terror恐怖；B.pain痛苦；C.panic恐慌；D.frustration受挫。句意：

一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動(dòng)；下一分鐘，他坐在路邊被壓壞的越野車?yán)铮?/p>

座位被車輪壓住，身體疼得尖叫。根據(jù)上句Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas(6)quicklythroughthe

fallingsnow可知一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動(dòng)，說明他身體疼得尖叫。故答

案為B。

(9)考查不定代詞及語境理解。A.something某件事情；B.everything每件事情；C.nothing沒有事

情；D.anything任何事情。句意：她的頭和肩膀只靠皮膚和肌肉相連。nothingbut只有。故答案為C。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.droveaway開車離開；B.droveon繼續(xù)開車；C.pulledback撤

退；D.pulledover停車。句意：亨利?羅德里格斯是一名正在度假的警官，他在同一條路上行駛在福特

車后面不遠(yuǎn)處，當(dāng)他看到事故時(shí)，立即將車停在了路邊。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空后whenhesawtheaccident可知

當(dāng)他看到事故時(shí)，立即將車停在了路邊。故答案為D。

(11)考查連詞及語境理解。A.Since自從；B.After之后；C.While當(dāng)...時(shí)候；D.Although盡

管。句意：當(dāng)他的妻子安撫被困和驚恐的杰里米時(shí)，羅德里格斯工作迅速。故答案為C。

(12)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.kept保持；B.left讓；C.appealed吸引；D.improved提升。句意：

一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的舉動(dòng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致莫磊死亡或癱瘓。根據(jù)空后Moleideadorparalyzed.可知一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的舉動(dòng)可

能會(huì)導(dǎo)致莫磊死亡或癱瘓。故答案為B。

(13)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.laid放下；B.rushed跑；C.dragged拖拽；D.walked散步。句意：

他保護(hù)著她的頭部和頸部，小心翼翼地把她從扭曲的汽車上抱下來，放在汽車旁邊的路上，用外套給她

蓋上保暖。根據(jù)空后herontheroadbythesideofthecar,coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.可知他

小心翼翼地把她從扭曲的汽車上抱下來，放在汽車旁邊的路上，用外套給她蓋上保暖。故答案為A。

(14)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.shook搖晃；B.touched觸摸；C.pounded連續(xù)重?fù)?；D.felt感覺。

句意:在45分鐘的時(shí)間里，羅德里格斯敲打著她的胸部，讓她的心臟蘇醒過來。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空后herchest

tobringherheartbacktolife可知羅德里格斯敲打著她的胸部，讓她的心臟蘇醒過來。故答案為C。

(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.rescue拯救；B.check檢查；C.response回復(fù)；D.arrival到達(dá)。句

意：多虧了羅德里格斯的及時(shí)救助，莫磊被送往安東尼醫(yī)院并逐漸康復(fù)。根據(jù)上句For45minutes,

Rodriquez(14)herchesttobringherheartbacktolife可知在45分鐘的時(shí)間里，羅德里格斯敲打著她的

胸部，讓她的心臟蘇醒過來。說明多虧了羅德里格斯的及時(shí)救助，莫磊被送往安東尼醫(yī)院并逐漸康復(fù)。

故答案為Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的解題步驟：

1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這

是解題的基礎(chǔ)。

2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，

先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示

或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。

3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)

疑難問題。

4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連

田

貝。

三.閱讀理解（共3小題）

10.（2023?雨花區(qū)校級(jí)一模）Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,but

forblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ltteamed

upwithGTBRomaandAedoProject一todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersa

waytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapress

ofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewith

differentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates（震動(dòng)）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferent

regionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusing

it.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengers

getinformationonwhatthey*reseeing.

"Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethat

wouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"FedericoRusso,onedirectorof

GTBRoma,said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeit

cometolife.nHebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsand

institutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheir

technologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferent

passengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It*sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemade

available.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.

（1）Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?D

A.Bychangingshadesofcolors.

B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements.

D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.

（2）WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology?A

A.Itwillhavewideapplication.

B?Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.

C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.

（3）WhatdifficultyisFordfacing?C

A.Developingautonomouscars.

B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.

C.Providingrouteinformation.

D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.

（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B

A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.

B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.

C.TechnologyMakestheBlind'sTripEnjoyable.

D.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，幫助盲人

感受旅途中的風(fēng)景，帶給盲人全新的旅行體驗(yàn)。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewith

anoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.The

colorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates

（震動(dòng)）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovide

feedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.（智能車窗的原型帶有一個(gè)面向外部的攝像頭。

只需按下一個(gè)按鈕，系統(tǒng)就會(huì)為當(dāng)前視圖拍照。然后，彩色圖片通過不同振動(dòng)的LED燈轉(zhuǎn)換成不同灰

度的圖像。當(dāng)手指經(jīng)過圖像的不同區(qū)域時(shí)，它的晃動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)通過觸覺向使用者提供反饋。）可