2024年小升初英語銜接點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換（原卷版）

銜接點(diǎn)11句型轉(zhuǎn)換（小初考點(diǎn)差異及銜接）

素養(yǎng)目吃

小學(xué)要求主語學(xué)習(xí)改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法

主語學(xué)習(xí)改為否定句、改為一般疑問句、改為一般疑問句方法及同義句（單句和復(fù)合句，

初中要求

時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的變化）

知識(shí)梳理

1_________

【小學(xué)句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)聚焦】

一.改寫句子

1.Youcanseeahospital.（改為否定句）

2.Sheisveryfriendly.（改為一般疑問句）

3.Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.（改為——般疑問句）

4.Itsalotoffun.（改為一般疑問句）

5.Theygohomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.（改為一般疑問句）

二、對(duì)劃線部分提問

1.Wemustfollowtherulesontheroad.

_______________________doontheroad?

2.Youmustnotreadontheroad.

Iontheroad?

3.Thebusstopsbecausethelightisred.

_______________thebus?

4.ShewenttoTurpanlastyear.

5.Mydogis15kilograms.

_______________isyourdog?

6.WearegoingtohaveapartyatMike'shouse.

areyougoingtoaparty?

7.Iboughtsomevegetables,

vegetablesyou?

8.She'dlikesomejuiceandbread.

___________she?

9.She*s48kilograms.

_____________isshe?

10.Peter'sfatherisawriter.

三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Welikewatchingcartoonsbest.

Watchingcartoonsis.

2.Youmustn'tbelateforschoolagain,

lateforschooloncemore.

3.Whydon*tweseethemovietogether?

seethemovietogether?

4.Iwouldliketobeateacher.

【初中句型轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)聚焦】

:^=.考點(diǎn)清單

一.陳述句的否定式

①be動(dòng)詞的否定式：在be動(dòng)詞后面直接加not

如：Iamastudent.—Iamnotastudent.

Heisreading.—Heisn'treading.

Theyareworking.一Theyarenot(aren't)working.

②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式：在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加not

如：Hecandance.Hecannot(can't)dance.

Youshouldgotobedearly.一Youshouldnot(shouldn't)gotobedearly.

③實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定式：在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加dont、doesiTt或者didn't

如：Ilikepopmusic.—Idonot(don't)likepopmusic.

Helikesrunning.—Hedoesnot(doesn't)likelimning.

Hewenttothezooyesterday.—Hedidnot(didn't)gotothezooyesterday.

如：Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改為否定句)

—Mr.Huisnothavingarestinhisbedroom.

如：LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.（改為否定句）

一LiLindoesn'tlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryday.

Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.（改為否定句）

一Shedidn'thaveagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.

對(duì)點(diǎn)特w

一、按要求寫句子。

1.There*ssomericeinthebowl.（改為否定句）

2.Thatisakite.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

3.Thisisabook.It'smysiste".（將兩句話合并成一句話）

4.Theydidalotofhomeworkatschool.（改為否定句）

5.Ihavesomebooksinmybackpack.（改為否定句）

二、陳述句改為一般疑問句

1.一般疑問句

①由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成

如：Iamastudent.我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。

—Areyouastudent?你是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？

一Yes,Iam./No,Fmnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。

②由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，在句首加助動(dòng)詞地，Does,項(xiàng)（助動(dòng)詞的使用要與人稱及時(shí)態(tài)一致）

如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我經(jīng)常走路去上學(xué)。

—Doyouoftengotoschoolonfoot?你經(jīng)常走路去上學(xué)嗎？

—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我經(jīng)常走路上學(xué)。/不，我不走路去上學(xué)。

如：Marylikesplayingthepiano.瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴。

一DoesMarylikeplayingthepiano?瑪麗喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？

一Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.是的,她喜歡。/不，她不喜歡。

如：Shesawabeautifulpictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一張漂亮的圖片。

一Didsheseeabeautifulpictureyesterday?她昨天看到了一張漂亮圖片嗎？

—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn!t.是的，她看到了。/不，她沒看到。

③含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句

如：Icanplaybasketball.我會(huì)打籃球。

一Canyouplaybasketball?你會(huì)打籃球嗎？

一Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。

對(duì)點(diǎn)特“

按要求寫句子。

1.Heisateacher.（改為一般疑問句）

2.Jimcanhelphismotherwithhousework.（改為一般疑問句）

3.Thisisanicewatch.（改為一般疑問句）

4.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.（改為一般疑問句）

thenewly-openedsupermarketanythingonsalelastSunday?

三、對(duì)劃線部分提問

特殊疑問句

特殊疑問句是由疑問詞提問的句子。疑問詞包括疑問代詞（what,which,whose,who）和疑問副詞（where,

when,why,how等）。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問詞+一般疑問句。

常見的疑問詞以及提問方式有：

（l）What（什么）

Thisisamap.這是一張地圖。（對(duì)劃線部分提問）一Whatisthis?

（2）Who（誰）

Thisismymother.這是我的媽媽。（對(duì)劃線部分提問）一Whoisthis?

（3）When（什么時(shí)候）

Igotoworkat8:00everymorning.我每天早上八點(diǎn)去上班。（對(duì)劃線部分提問）一Whendoyougotowork?

（4）How（怎樣）

Jimgoestoschoolbybus.吉姆坐公車去學(xué)校。（對(duì)劃線部分提問）一HowdoesJimgotoschool?

（5）Which（哪一個(gè)）

Theboyinblackismybrother,穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。（對(duì)劃線部分提問）—Whichboyisyourbrother?

（6）Where（哪里）

IamgoingtogotoBeijing.我將要去北京。（對(duì)劃線部分提問）一Whereareyougoingtogo?

溫馨提示：除了上述的常考點(diǎn)外，還有幾個(gè)常見的特殊疑問句的用法。如：

Whatcolor（詢問顏色）Howmuch（詢問價(jià)格）Howmany（詢問多少）

Howold（詢問年齡）Howlong（詢問長(zhǎng)短）Howoften（詢問頻率）等。

對(duì)劃線部分提問步驟：

①就畫線部分選擇一個(gè)疑問詞，并放在句首

②去掉劃線部分

③把其余部分變成一般疑問句

對(duì)J那訓(xùn)

1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

you___________morningexercises?

2.Thehorseweighed200gwhenitwasborn.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

wasofthehorsewhenitwasborn?

3.Lucyisaquietandshygirl.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

isLucy?

4.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

___________________heeveryday?

5.1livefrommyschoolabout8kilometers.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

youfromyourschool?

四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

這類題主要考查對(duì)同義短語或句型的掌握，多是動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和句型的轉(zhuǎn)換。

一、簡(jiǎn)單句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

①運(yùn)用同義詞/詞組或近義詞/詞組改寫。

②運(yùn)用反義詞或反義詞的否定式改寫。

二、將兩個(gè)句子或并列句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。

①用both...and,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等并歹1J連詞改寫。

②用分詞短語改寫。

③用too...to...,（not）enoughto等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)改寫。

三、將復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。

①用不定式改寫。

②用介詞短語改寫。

③用分詞短語改寫。

④用名詞短語改寫。

⑤用最高級(jí)改寫。

⑥用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫。

對(duì)點(diǎn)特叫

1.Cyclingisexciting.Skiingisexciting,too.（合并成一句）

Cyclingisskiing.

2.Therearemorethan3000studentsinourschool.（同義句）

ofthestudentsinourschool3000.

3.Thereisn'tanythingelseinthefiidge.（改為同義句）

Thereisinthefridge

4.Amyisthebestgirlinherclass.（同義句）

Amyisthangirlinherclass.

5.Japaneseisn'tasinterestingasEnglish.（同義句）

EnglishisthanJapanese

綜合演練

I______________

選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~完成對(duì)話。

when,what,who,where,how

1.-areyou,Helen?-I'mfine,thankyou.

2.-isthat,Gina?-It*samapofChina.

3.-isKate'shistoryteacher?-Mrs.Miller.

4.-ismyhat?-Itsonthesofa.

5.-isyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?

-ItsonFridayevening.

二、在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成對(duì)話，每空一詞。

1.-isTim'sruler?-It'syellow.

2.-isyourgrandma,Cindy?-Sheis88.

3.-istheTV?-1,200dollars.It*sverynice.

4.-playingsoccerwithusafterclass?—Thatsoundsgood.

5.-havehamburgersforlunch?-No,youcan't.

三、根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞。

1.What'sthepriceofthesesocks?（改為同義句）

______________________________________thesesocks?

2.Jane'sdogisonthechair.（改為一般疑問句）

onthechair?

3.Thesoccerstarlikesfruitandvegetables.（改為一般疑問句）

thesoccerstarfruitandvegetables?

4.Gracehaschickenandriceforlunch.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

Graceforlunch?

5.Dalelikesbasketballbecauseit'srelaxing.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

Dalebasketball?

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thechildrenlikegames.（改為一般疑問句）

thechildrengames?

2.Myfatherisadoctor.（就畫線部分提問）

_______________yourfather?

3.1amelevenyearsold.（改為特殊疑問句）

_______________areyou?

4.Jimgoestoschoolbybike.（改為特殊疑問句）

Jimtoschool?

5.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

6.1liveinthebedroomwithmysister.（同義句）

Ithebedroommysister.

7.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtodosomehouseworkeveryday.（改為同義句）

Iaboutonehoursomehouseworkeveryday.

8.Hisroundglassesmakehimlooksmart.（改同義句）

Heinhisroundglasses.

拓展培優(yōu)

spendlistenshopbeginwhatwatereasychooseaboutshow

Manypeopleenjoywearingsmartwatches.Therearemanydifferentkindsof

smartwatchesforthemto1.Butnowtheyhaveonemorenewchoice（選

擇）.

OnOctober6.2022.Google2itsfirstsmartwatchtotheworld.Its

nameistheGooglePixelWatch.Ithaslotsofbands（表帶）.Peoplecan3

findtheirfavoritestyles.

4canpeopledowiththesmartwatch?Well,theycanmakephonecalls,reademails.

5tomusic,anddosportswithit.Whenpeoplego6,theycanpayinshopswiththe

watch,too.

Manypeopleareworried7whattodowithitwhilewashinghands.Don*tworry.8

won'tpassthroughit.

ThesaleofGooglePixelWatch9onOctober13.Eachsmartwatchis349.99dollars.The

pricemaybealittlehigh.Ifyouwanttoconnect（使連接）ittoyourphone,youneedto1050

dollarsmore.

Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecome

smarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased（發(fā)布）easyJet2070:TheFuture

TravelReport.Lefstakealookatsomeexcitingideas.

Heartbeatpassport（心跳護(hù)照）

Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"'heartbeatpassports^^instead.Somescientistssay

everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata（數(shù)據(jù)）willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight

Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You'llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyour

bodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobeno

morescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice（未來設(shè)備）couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyour

eyes.

Printedclothesandfood

Ifyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhavea

bodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you511findawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,people

willusetheclothesagaintoprint（打E|l）forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.

Bringhistorybacktolife

Ifyouliketovisithistoricsites（歷史古跡）,AR（增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)）willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,you

canseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympic

Games.

1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?

A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.

B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.

C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.

D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.

2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?

A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.

B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.

C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.

D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?

A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.

C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070

C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife

IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you'llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoall

oftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He'sfamousalloverthe

world,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.

Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathe

didn'thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.

Musk'sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor$500whenhewas12.That

event（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.

Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作

品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroes

inthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.

Thebookshadahugei