遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)二模考試試題含解析

PAGE24-遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)二?？荚囋囶}（含解析）考生留意：1.本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。3.本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高考全部?jī)?nèi)容。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ADoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman?"Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.◆12-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.GiantpandasTrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasurePandas.Price:$1,669perperson◆8-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsTakerickshaw（人力車）throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.Price:$1,159perperson◆10-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWallForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriorsWalkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.Price:$1629perperson◆15-DayTourinChinaTourType:PrivateTourGuide:English-speakingguideMust-seesightsinChina:theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity.TerracottaWarriorsEnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.Price:$2.699perperson1.Whichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?A.8-DayTourinChina. B.10-DayTourinChina.C.12-DayTourinChina. D.15-DayTourinChina.2.Whomayprefertotake8-DayTourinChina?A.Naturelovers. B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.C.Swimminglovers. D.Animallovers.3.Whyis15-DayTourinChinauniquecomparedwiththeothertours?A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit. B.Itletsvisitorscommunicatewithlocalpeople.C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings. D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章列出了四則中國(guó)旅行信息，分別包含其天數(shù)，旅行類型，導(dǎo)游類型，必看景點(diǎn)，旅游項(xiàng)目及價(jià)格?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由12-DayTourinChina段中的Haveaonce-in-a-lifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasurePandas.(游客們有一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)去接近那令人難以置信的可愛珍寶——熊貓)可知，12天的中國(guó)旅行給游客供應(yīng)了看大熊貓的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由8-DayTourinChina段中的TakerickshawthroughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.(坐黃包車逛胡同，密切接觸北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外灘、古典園林，體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)代與古老的對(duì)比)可知，在8天的中國(guó)旅行中，游客們可以感受中國(guó)文化。由此可以得知，民間習(xí)俗和文化愛好者會(huì)更喜愛8天的中國(guó)旅行，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由15-DayTourinChina段中的EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.(觀賞漓江的壯美景觀，逃離喧囂的城市生活。在長(zhǎng)江航行之旅中放松一下，看看三峽。)可知，15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之處在于游客們可以去看江上風(fēng)景，故選D項(xiàng)。BAspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn’trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(創(chuàng)傷后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,atahospital,adoctortoldhimapuppy(小狗)couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.InMay2024,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,“I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit’sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飛盤)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.”Johnisnow.takingpartinGenerationPup,agroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,“Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.”“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.5.WhatdoJohn’swordsinparagraph3show?A.Howtoraiseapuppy. B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.C.Howtogetonwithapuppy. D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aleaseonlife”inparagraph4mean?A.Morewisdom. B.Betterlife.C.Greatwealth. D.Lifelongambition.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JohnisgratefultoGibson. B.JohnmakesfulluseofGibson.C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTSD. D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了John在遭受意外后，患上創(chuàng)傷后精神驚慌性障礙，但在小狗Gibson的陪伴下，John努力克服焦慮的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(創(chuàng)傷后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.“約翰被診斷為創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙(PTSD),但沒有任何治療方法。”可知，John被診斷出患有創(chuàng)傷后精神驚慌性障礙，但好像任何治療都沒有幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。第三段引用John的原話“I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit’sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飛盤)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”“我從來(lái)沒有想過這是一種勸慰。幾周后,我覺得自己在進(jìn)步。假如我感到焦慮,他就會(huì)跳上沙發(fā),坐在我的胸前,我發(fā)覺這真的很放松和勸慰。無(wú)論我走到哪里,他都會(huì)跟隨我,這對(duì)我的焦慮很有幫助。我們出去玩飛盤,我現(xiàn)在期盼著出去漫步,而我總是找借口呆在房子里?！笨芍?，約翰在第三段中的話是為了體現(xiàn)Gibson在和他相處過程中是怎樣勸慰John的心靈的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容描述和第四段HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.“他的妻子安娜也留意到了這一點(diǎn)。她說(shuō):“吉布森是一種令人難以置信的狗,喜愛約翰?！彼且粋€(gè)了不得的伙伴?！笨芍」穭裎縅ohn的心靈，讓他有了生活的焦點(diǎn)并過上了更好的生活。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”“Gibson在這么短的時(shí)間里為我做了這么多，我想為它做點(diǎn)什么”?？芍琂ohn對(duì)小狗Gibson充溢感謝之情。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義揣測(cè)題時(shí)，利用上下文供應(yīng)的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推想詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義，尤其要抓居處需推斷詞匯前后的含義。本題第3小題，依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容描述和第四段HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.“他的妻子安娜也留意到了這一點(diǎn)。她說(shuō):“吉布森是一種令人難以置信的狗,喜愛約翰?！彼且粋€(gè)了不得的伙伴。”可知，小狗勸慰John的心靈，讓他有了生活的焦點(diǎn)并過上了更好的生活。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故選B。CWhenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar?Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition.Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokindsofblindspotsonthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheA-pillar（柱子）thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）thatholdstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontA-pillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedrivers'head.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinreflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewasprojected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.Alnina'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving?A.Theycallforcarefuldriving. B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.C.Theyaremanyinkinds. D.Theycan'tbegetridof.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ingenious"inparagraph2?A.interesting B.creativeC.inspiring D.invisible10.HowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?A.ByimprovingtheA-pillar. B.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheA-pillar.C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays. D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpots B.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafetyC.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpots D.ScientificResearchonBlindSpots【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了來(lái)自賓夕法尼亞州的14歲的AlainaGassler想出的有關(guān)汽車盲點(diǎn)的解決方案。盲點(diǎn)是指駕駛員無(wú)法干脆視察到的車輛四周的區(qū)域。Alaina用相機(jī)捕獲圖像的方法解決了汽車盲點(diǎn)的問題?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段中的Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.(盲點(diǎn)使駕駛極其困難，增加了發(fā)生車禍的可能性)，可以推理得知盲點(diǎn)的存在要求駕駛員在開車時(shí)必需謹(jǐn)慎駕駛，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。由其次段中的solutionthatwonthefirstplaceand$25,000intheBroadcomMastersCompetition可知，Alaina想出的解決方案在BroadcomMasters大賽中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)，由此可以得知她的方案是有創(chuàng)意的。依據(jù)最終一段中的Alnina’ssolutionisverycreative(Alnina的解決方案特別有創(chuàng)意)可再次確定B項(xiàng)為正確答案，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段中的Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedrivers’head.可知，她在車外乘客側(cè)放了一個(gè)攝像頭，然后將照片發(fā)送到司機(jī)頭頂上方的投影儀上。因此可知Alaina是用相機(jī)捕獲圖像的方法解決了汽車盲點(diǎn)的問題。故選D項(xiàng)。11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文及由其次段中的Fourteen-year-oldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolution(來(lái)自賓夕法尼亞州的14歲的AlainaGassler留意到她的母親在駕駛汽車時(shí)，受到汽車盲點(diǎn)的困擾。所以她想出了一個(gè)奇妙的解決方案)可知，文章介紹了14歲的AlainaGassler想出的有關(guān)汽車盲點(diǎn)的解決方案。因此C項(xiàng)（青少年對(duì)盲點(diǎn)的創(chuàng)建性解決方法）為最佳標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。DAnestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.It'snotalwayseasytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtolosefew,buttherearesomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.Oneimportantfactorthewaist,"Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,"saysRomine."Butcatsshouldhavewaists,too."Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofeelyourpet'sribs（肋骨）throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass（沙漏）shapejustlikeperson."Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely;foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller,"Rominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlycat,"Freemansuggests."Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps（殘羹剩飯）andhigh-calorietreatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvisesworkingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprintedonfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthantheweighttheycurrentlyare.Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogtoreallygetthemmoving.12.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetext?A.Itneedstoloseweight. B.ItneedshavewaistsC.Itneedstopackonpounds. D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.13.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets?A.Thefoodwithandecreasedfiber. B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.C.Thefoodwith"light"labels. D.Thefoodwithnewlabel.14.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy?A.Apartner. B.Exercise.C.Petbiscuits. D.Protein.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Arecipebook. D.petmagazine.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何幫助寵物減肥。選用帶有“l(fā)ight”或“healthyweight”標(biāo)簽的食物，讓寵物少食用殘羹剩飯和高熱量食物；清晰寵物的志向體重；適當(dāng)熬煉?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU.S.areoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.(據(jù)估計(jì)，美國(guó)60%的貓和50%的狗超重或肥胖，所以你的寵物須要減肥而不是增加體重)，可知本文論述的是動(dòng)物有肥胖問題，須要減肥，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller(帶有“l(fā)ight”或“healthyweight”標(biāo)簽的食物通常會(huì)含有更多纖維，幫助狗或貓更有飽腹感)可知，帶有“l(fā)ight”標(biāo)簽的食物能幫助肥胖的寵物減肥，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.(食物并不是影響寵物體重的唯一因素。Romine強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)保持寵物健康的重要性。)可知，熬煉是讓動(dòng)物保持健康的重要因素之一。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely(對(duì)于一些超重的寵物，你可能想完全改用新的食物)，第三段中的It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.(在幫助寵物減肥的同時(shí)，弄清晰寵物的志向體重是多少是很重要的。)，及通讀全文可知文章介紹了如何幫助寵物減肥。因此本文可能出自于寵物雜志，故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.___16___Ifyouhavetroublepayingattention,sittingstill,andaregettingconstantlycalledoutbyyourteacher,youcanstilllearntofollowtherulesandchannelyourenergyintobecomingabetterstudent.___17___Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.Itmightsoundstupid,butpretendingyourschoolworkisfuncanactuallymakeitfun.Takenotes.Onegreatwaytokeepyourselffocusedontheclasstopicsandthelessonistotakenotes.Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.___18___Bepreparedforclass.Youcan'tstayfocusedifyoudon'thaveallthenecessarysuppliesready,andyou'reinyourseatontime.There'snothingworseforyourclassroomreputationthanforgettingyourmathtextbook,orhavingtoaskforapencilorapieceofpaperthatyouforgettobring.Getinvolvedintheclassdiscussions.___19___Justraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon.___20___Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.C.Takingnotescanalsohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.E.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.G.Seeingtheresultsofyourhardwork,youmightbecomemoreconfidentatwork.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生在學(xué)校里總是留意力不集中應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做?！?6題詳解】上文Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.(一些學(xué)生發(fā)覺他們自己在學(xué)?？偸橇粢饬Σ患?與E.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!(有太多的因素導(dǎo)致你留意無(wú)法集中，并且你不是唯一的)承接自然，attention和unfocused是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】下文Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.(假如你在留意力和任務(wù)上有困難，變更你的看法會(huì)有很大幫助。試著用你的想象力讓任務(wù)變得更酷，更好玩)與B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.(發(fā)揮你的想象力，確定你喜愛的話題)承接自然，imagination是關(guān)鍵詞，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.(即使你會(huì)被供應(yīng)一個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)，或者你最終不須要這些測(cè)試的信息，用心登記老師說(shuō)的重要內(nèi)容)與F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.(這將有助于幫你保持專注，稍后你會(huì)有所參考)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的this指的是“登記老師所講的重要內(nèi)容”的方法，故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文Justraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon.(假如你知道答案就舉手，假如他們?cè)谡n堂上探討的話就講話)與D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.(假如你在課堂上不主動(dòng)，就試著變更，盡量回答問題)承接自然，下文是做出變更的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】依據(jù)下文Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.(就像變更你喜愛上課的看法一樣，主動(dòng)選擇可能是獲得更好成果的重要的一步)可知，本段主要講解并描述要做出主動(dòng)的變更來(lái)提高成果，A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.(激勵(lì)自己提高成果)可以作為本段中心句，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是利用關(guān)鍵詞法，例如：第1小題答案中的unfocused和上文的attention是關(guān)鍵詞第2小題答案中的imagination和下文的imagination是關(guān)鍵詞其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B.C和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes,Ilookedatafacewhichwasso____21____thatImightmistakeitforown.Istaredatherin____22____.Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher;shewasreal.Adoptedataveryyoungage,I____23____surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.____24____,thefacesweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't____25____.WhowasI?WheredidIcomefrom?Attheageof21,Iwasgiventhechanceto____26____itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents'____27____.Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____28____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas____29____andIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties'privacyespecially______30______mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme.Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe______31______tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which_____32_____themtosupportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas______33______whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda(n)______34______inmyhead.Alteralongprocess,themomentfinallycamewewereto______35______.So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuch______36______:wesharedasenseofhumor;we______37______oldpictures,findingbothlikethe"V"gesture.Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy（卷曲的）,crazyhairand_____38_____herself.Welaughed,whenadmittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons（熨斗）becauseoffrequently_____39_____thewildnessofourhair.Shesaidshehadmadea(n)______40______decision,whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright,Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.21.A.familiar B.ugly C.old D.unclear22.A.sorrow B.anger C.disbelief D.panic23.A.stoodup B.cameup C.warmedup D.grewup24.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Instead25.A.help B.stop C.increase D.arrive26.A.figure B.pick C.turn D.sort27.A.request B.appreciation C.support D.forgiveness28.A.delayed B.updated C.refused D.explained29.A.important B.discouraging C.different D.abstract30.A.nowthat B.incase C.eventhough D.onlyif31.A.continued B.managed C.agreed D.happened32.A.convinced B.warned C.demanded D.allowed33.A.wondering B.consulting C.guaranteeing D.anticipating34.A.schedule B.dream C.picture D.error35.A.register B.reunite C.review D.rest36.A.confidence B.sympathy C.similarity D.expectation37.A.shared B.lost C.bought D.changed38.A.taught B.blamed C.dressed D.treated39.A.enjoying B.creating C.adding D.handling40.A.necessary B.quick C.impossible D.difficult【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了從小被收養(yǎng)的我找尋親人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我從小就被收養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)我的家人對(duì)我很好，但是我始終希望找到自己的親人。21歲時(shí)，在養(yǎng)父母和領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助下，我見到了我的親生母親?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼里含著淚水，看著一張如此熟識(shí)的臉，熟識(shí)到我可能會(huì)誤以為那是我自己的臉。A.familiar熟識(shí)的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.old老的；D.unclear不清晰的。依據(jù)下文Imightmistakeitforown(我可能會(huì)誤以為那是我自己的臉)可推理知作者看到的是一張熟識(shí)的臉。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不敢信任地盯著她看。A.sorrow哀痛；B.anger生氣；C.disbelief懷疑；D.panic恐慌。依據(jù)下文Itfeltlikeadream.(感覺就像做夢(mèng)一樣。)可知作者此時(shí)的心理活動(dòng)應(yīng)是不敢信任的。disbelief意為“不信任”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我從小就被收養(yǎng)，被家人的愛包圍著長(zhǎng)大。A.stoodup站起來(lái)；B.cameup發(fā)生；C.warmedup熱身；D.grewup長(zhǎng)大。依據(jù)上文Adoptedataveryyoungage我從小就被收養(yǎng))可推理出下文要敘述長(zhǎng)大過程中被家人的愛包圍著。grewup意為“長(zhǎng)大”，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們的臉和我長(zhǎng)得不像。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同時(shí)；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead反而。依據(jù)上文Adoptedataveryyoungage(從小就被收養(yǎng))及surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily(被家人的愛包圍著)及下文thefacesweren’tlikemine(他們的臉和我長(zhǎng)得不像)可知空前和空后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)于了解自己的新奇心越來(lái)越劇烈，從沒停止過。A.help幫助；B.stop停止；C.increase增加；D.arrive到達(dá)。and表示并列，依據(jù)and前的tookhold可知我被新奇心牢牢抓住，可以推理出and后表示“新奇心從沒停止過”。didn’tstop意為“沒有停止過”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我21歲的時(shí)候，多虧我的養(yǎng)父母的支持，我得到了一個(gè)解決問題的機(jī)會(huì)。A.figure計(jì)算；B.pick選擇；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)；D.sort分類。依據(jù)下文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____8____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)。然后工作人員說(shuō)明了找到我生母的過程。)可知作者有了找到親人的機(jī)會(huì)。figureout意為“想出；理解；弄清”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我21歲的時(shí)候，多虧我的養(yǎng)父母的支持，我得到了一個(gè)解決問題的機(jī)會(huì)。A.request懇求；B.appreciation感謝；C.support支持；D.forgiveness寬恕。依據(jù)下文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu))可知作者的家人支持作者去找尋親人，thankstomyadoptiveparents’support意為“多虧我的養(yǎng)父母的支持”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后工作人員說(shuō)明了找到我生母的過程。A.delayed延遲；B.updated更新；C.refused拒絕；D.explained說(shuō)明。依據(jù)下文Ididn’texpecttherewouldbemanycomplexprocedures(我沒想到會(huì)有許多困難的程序)及邏輯關(guān)系可推理出這件事發(fā)生在作者聽到工作人員對(duì)找親人的過程的說(shuō)明之后。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這個(gè)過程令人懊喪，我沒想到會(huì)有許多困難的程序。A.important重要的；B.discouraging令人懊喪的；C.different不同的；D.abstract抽象的。依據(jù)上文Theyaccompaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff____8____theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.(他們陪我去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)機(jī)構(gòu)。然后工作人員說(shuō)明了找到我生母的過程。)及其后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知此句表達(dá)的是這個(gè)過程不如作者所愿，discouraging意為“令人懊喪的”，符合此處的語(yǔ)言色調(diào)。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，該機(jī)構(gòu)還謹(jǐn)慎地實(shí)行行動(dòng)，以確保雙方的隱私，尤其是萬(wàn)一我的生母沒有選擇與我見面。A.nowthat既然；B.incase萬(wàn)一；C.eventhough即使；D.onlyif只有。依據(jù)空后的mybirthmotherdidn’tchoosetomeetme(我的生母沒有選擇與我見面)可知此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“萬(wàn)一；假如”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，機(jī)構(gòu)告知我，找到我的生母了，她也同意與我見面。A.continued接著；B.managed管理；C.agreed同意；D.happened發(fā)生。依據(jù)第五中的So,therewewere,inaroom.(所以，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)房間里見面了)可知機(jī)構(gòu)找到了我的生母并且同意與我見面。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母說(shuō)我的生母在把我送走的時(shí)候做出了巨大的犧牲，這件事使得他們能夠養(yǎng)家糊口。A.convinced確信；B.warned警告；C.demanded要求；D.allowed允許。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句，依據(jù)上文空前的shegavemeaway(她把我送走)及空后的themtosupportthefamily.(他們得以養(yǎng)家糊口)可知此處表示把我送走之后這件事使得家人能夠養(yǎng)家糊口。allow意為“允許”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我新奇我的生母是做什么的，她可能長(zhǎng)什么樣。A.wondering新奇；B.consulting詢問；C.guaranteeing擔(dān)保；D.anticipating預(yù)期。依據(jù)下文Icreateda(n)____14____inmyhead.(我在腦子里想象著畫面)及上下文可知作者從小被收養(yǎng)并始終期望能見到親人，在得知可以見到生母時(shí)，我很新奇她是做什么的及長(zhǎng)什么樣，所以在腦中勾畫畫面。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在腦子里想象著畫面。A.schedule安排；B.dream幻想；C.picture圖片；D.error錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)上文whatshemightlooklike(她可能長(zhǎng)什么樣)及下文的inmyhead可知此處表示作者在腦海中想象著畫面。picture意為“圖畫”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的等待過程，這一刻最終到來(lái)了——我們要團(tuán)聚了。A.register登記；B.reunite團(tuán)聚；C.review復(fù)習(xí)；D.rest休息。依據(jù)上文Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycame(經(jīng)過一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的等待過程，這一刻最終到來(lái)了)及下文So,therewewere,inaroom.(所以，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)房間里見面了)可知作者和生母團(tuán)聚了。reunite意為“團(tuán)聚”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)覺我們有許多相像之處。A.confidence自信；B.sympathy憐憫；C.similarity相像；D.expectation期望。依據(jù)下文，冒號(hào)之后的wesharedasenseofhumor(我們都有幽默感)可知此處表示作者和生母之間有許多相像之處。similarity意為“相像”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們共享老照片，發(fā)覺我們都喜愛比“V”手勢(shì)。A.shared共享；B.lost丟失；C.bought購(gòu)買；D.changed變更。依據(jù)下文findingbothlikethe“V”gesture(發(fā)覺我們都喜愛比“V”手勢(shì))可知作者和生母在共享老照片。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她為我蓬亂的發(fā)絲以及其他方面的問題致歉，并自責(zé)。A.taught教；B.blamed責(zé)怪；C.dressed裝扮；D.treated處理。依據(jù)上文Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy,crazyhair(她為我蓬亂的發(fā)絲以及其他方面的問題致歉)可知生母對(duì)作者懷有歉意。由此可推斷出此處表示生母自責(zé)，blameoneself意為“自責(zé)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們兩人承認(rèn)，因?yàn)槌３Ｒ蚶砼顏y的頭發(fā)，所以都和熨斗很密切時(shí)，我們笑了。A.enjoying享受；B.creating創(chuàng)建；C.adding增加；D.handling處理。依據(jù)上文inacloserelationshipwithflatirons(和熨斗關(guān)系密切)及becauseof(由于)可知空后說(shuō)明與熨斗密切的緣由。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知是由于要打理蓬亂的頭發(fā)。handlethewildnessofourhair意為“打理蓬亂的頭發(fā)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她當(dāng)時(shí)做出棄養(yǎng)我的確定時(shí)特別艱難，當(dāng)看著我離開時(shí)，她只希望另一個(gè)家庭能供應(yīng)她所不能給我的東西。A.necessary必要的；B.quick快速的；C.impossible不必要的；D.difficult困難的。依據(jù)下文Shesaidshehesitatedforlong(她說(shuō)她遲疑了很久)可知作者生母做出棄養(yǎng)我的確定時(shí)是特別艱難的。difficult意為“困難的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。如第19小題依據(jù)上文inacloserelationshipwithflatirons(和熨斗關(guān)系密切)及becauseof(由于)可知空后說(shuō)明與熨斗密切的緣由。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知是由于要打理蓬亂的頭發(fā)。handlethewildnessofourhair意為“打理蓬亂的頭發(fā)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnDec,22,thecoupleCharlotteCurtisis105;JohnHendersonis106willcelebratetheir80thweddinganniversary.TheGuinnessWorldRecordshaverecognizedthelongevityoftheirlovebynamingtheHendersonsthe_____41_____(old)livingmarriedcouple.Itallstartedinazoologyclassin1934.Studentswere_____42_____(seat)inthelecturetieredhall,andJohnHenderson,21,sat_____43_____(direct)behindCharlotteCurtis.Whenhelookeddown,helikedtheshy20-year-oldgirlhesawinfrontofhim."Ithoughthewasjustafinefellow,andIdidn'tmindhis____44____(look)overmyshoulder,"CharlottetoldTheWashingtonPostinaninterview.JohnandCharlotte_____45_____(marry)inatinyceremonyonlytwoguestswerepresentonDec,22,1939.Charlottetookateachingjob;JohnfirstcoachedfootballandbasketballandhadalongcareerlateratHumbleOilandRefiningCo.What'sthecouple'ssecret_____46_____theirlongevity?Livinginmoderation,theysaid.Theyeatright,don'tdrinkmuch,andJohnstill_____47_____(exercise)atthecommunitygymalmosteveryday.Exceptforsomehearing_____48_____(lose),bothareinexcellenthealth