廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)20232024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷一完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Sanohasbeetheoldestsurfer(沖浪者)intheworld.It’smore____1____thathestartedthesportattheageof80andbecamethe“World’sOldestSurfer”oftheGuinnessWorldRecordsinJuly2022.Manypeoplethinkthatsurfingisasportforthe____2____,butSanoshowsthatpeopleofallagescanenjoyit.Sanostartedtakingsurfinglessons9yearsago.That’sbecausehewantedto____3____himselfaswellasstayinshape.Hewas____4____byabankworker.Thebankworkerlookedtan(曬黑的)anddidn’tseemlikeanofficeworkeratall.Themantoldhimthathis____5____wassurfing,soSanodecidedtogiveitatry.Sano’scoachwassurprisedaboutSano’sstrong____6____tolearnhowtosurf.HewasalsoworriedthatSanomightgethurtinthepractice.Tohissurprise,Sano____7____tobeasgoodastheman’syoungstudents.Sanosaid,“Peopletellmesurfingisdangerous,butIhavemore____8____momentsinacarthanonasurfboard!HoldingtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificate,IfeelforthefirsttimeIhavebeenthoughttobe____9____forsomething.Frommyexperiences,Ithinkit’sthecandoattitudethatwillgetyouthere.Soit’s____10____toolatetotrysomethingnew.Pleasefollowwhatyoulove,nomatterwhatdifficultiesmaystandinyourway.”1.A.exciting B.interesting C.amazing D.relaxing2.A.old B.young C.rich D.poor3.A.protect B.control C.punish D.challenge4.A.encouraged B.pared C.respected D.chosen5.A.ability B.prize C.career D.secret6.A.voice B.support C.wish D.arm7.A.turnedout B.watchedout C.foundout D.lookedout8.A.boring B.terrible C.pleasant D.forgettable9.A.successful B.creative C.serious D.plete10A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never二閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。ArcticfoxesliveonthelandandseaicewithintheArcticCircle(北極圈).WinterintheArcticisquitedifferent.FromOctobertoFebruary,thesunneverrisestoshinewarmthandlight.Luckily,thesesmallfoxeshaveawonderfulabilitytoliveintheicyArctic.Theirthickfurcoatandlong,furrytailskeepthebodywarm.Theirfeetalsohavethickfurlikebuiltinsnowboots.Thismakestheirprey(獵物)hardertoheartheirfootsteps.Andtheirwhitecoatsmakeitdifficultforpredatorssuchaswolves,polarbearsandgoldeneaglestofindthemamongtheiceandsnow.Whenit’snottryingtokeepwarmoravoidpredators,anArcticfoxisonthehuntforfood.Theyprefertoeatsmalllemmings,butwhentimesaredifficultthey’lleatwhatevertheycanfind:insects,berries,andeventhedroppingsofotheranimals.Sometimesanarcticfoxwillfollowapolarbearonahuntingtripandeatthebear’sleftovers.Ifafoxcan’tfindfood,oriftheweathergetsreallybad,itcandigaden(獸穴),itcanslowdownitsheartrateandmetabolism(新陳代謝).Thishelpstheanimalsaveenergysoitdoesn’thavetoeatasmuch.Oncetheanimalesoutofitsden,it’lltrytohuntagain.Withfoodinitsbelly,theArcticfoxhasabetterchanceofmakingitthroughanotherlong,darkwater.11.WhatistheweathermostlylikeinwinterintheArctic?________A.Coldanddark.B.Warmandbright.C.Coldandbright.D.Warmanddark.12.WhatcanhelptheArcticfoxeshuntforfoodmoreeasily?________A.Theirfurrycoats.B.Theirwhitecoats.C.Theirlongtails.D.Theirfurryfeet.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid”inparagraph3probablymean?________A.Getcloseto.B.Runafter.C.Keepawayfrom.D.Dependon.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Arcticfoxesonlyliveoninsects.B.Arcticfoxesaredangerousanimals.C.Arcticfoxescanstayaliveinwinter.D.Arcticfoxeskeepfoodintheirdens.15.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B. C. D.Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary(周年紀念)ofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibeingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,Chinahassentanother19astronautsintospace.Doyoudreamofbeinganastronaut?Howdidtheymakeit?Inspace,changesintheenvironmentandlonelinesstestthemindsandbodiesofastronauts.So,thetrainingforastronautsisveryhard.“Astronautstakeover200differenttrainingsubjectsbeforegoingtospace,”chiefdesignerofChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Theseincludescienceandmindhealthclasses.Themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Astronautsstayunderthewaterinclothesforsixhoursatatime.Theclothesareheavierthan100kilograms.Theheavyclothesmakeeverymovehard.“Anastronautoncesaidhelosttwokilogramsafteroneunderwaterexercise,”saidHuang.“Eachastronautdoestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforegettingthechancetogotospace.”Thisyear,Chinaisfindingnewpeopletobethefourthgroupofastronauts.ThefirstandsecondgroupsofChineseastronautswereallfromtheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce(中國人民解放軍空軍).However,monpeoplecouldalsobeeastronauts.Theyareexpertsandcandosciencestudiesinspace.Theydon’tneedtohave“perfect”bodieslikepilotastronauts.Overthepasttwodecades,China’smannedspaceprogramhasachievedveryimportantstagesandwearealllookingforwardtothenextleapofChina’smannedspaceprogram.16.HowmanyChineseastronautshavereachedspace?________A20. B.19. C.17. D.15.17.Whichisthemostdifficulttrainingforastronauts?________AMindhealthclasses.B.Scienceclasses.CWeighttraining.D.Underwatertraining.18.Whomaybeemembersofthefourthgroupofastronauts?________A.SoldiersfromtheAirForceafteroneyear’straining.B.Farmerswithstrongbodiesafterthreeyears’training.C.Expertswithscientificabilitiesafterfouryears’training.D.Teacherswithmuchexperienceaftertwoyears’training.19.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofChina’smannedspaceprogram?________A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Worrying. D.Changeable.20.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?________A.ThetrainingforChina’smannedspaceprojectB.ThedesignforChina’smannedspaceprojectC.ThefutureofChina’smannedspaceprogramD.ThehistoryofChina’smannedspaceprogramChina’sactressDilraba’sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia(克羅地亞)attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher,theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow“DivasHittheRoad”.Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing,DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang,China.Etlessilk,isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats(外交官)andgotmanylikesabroad.“Dilraba,wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance,”WangWenbin,aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier,therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia,andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers’stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days,goingthroughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries,visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative(“一帶一路”倡議).21.WhatdoesDilraba’sEtlesdressshow?A.Thecultureoftherealityshow.B.Theresultofculturalexchange.C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang,China.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Thedancevideo. B.Theculturaltour.C.Thebeautifuldress. D.Therealityshow.23.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B.TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadculture.C.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.24.Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28dayjourney?①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang,China.D.Aprojectunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative.請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Weoftenhearaboutthebadeffectsoflongscreentimeandthedangersofsocialmedia,especiallywhenitestolearning.____26____Onlinetoolscanhelpstudentslearnmoreandbetter.Somestudentsmightfinishanonlineactivitywithfeedback(反饋)atonce,sotheyknowiftheyareontherighttrack.____27____Otherstudentscanhelptheirclassmateswiththeuseoftechnology.Theycanaskquestionsinrealtime,bothathomeandatschoolthroughtheInternet.____28____Parentscangetrealtimeupdatesontheirchildren’sgradesandevenclassroombehaviorreports.Whenparentsplayaroleineducation,studentsaremorelikelytosucceed.Technologyisweledbyteachers,becauseitoffersplentyof(mostlyfree)tools.____29____Inthisway,technologyhelpsteacherssavetimeandmoney.Technologyisatoolthatcanimproveeducationinmanyways____30____Itisreallyapowerfultool.A.AIwilltaketheplaceofteacherstogivelessons.B.Somestudentswhounderstandthingsrightawaycanfindmoredifficultones.C.Teacherscanfindpicturesorvideosthattheycanpresenttostudentseasily.D.Technologyprovidesparentswithmorechancestotakepartinchildren’slearning.E.Teachers,students,andparentsallbenefit(受益)fromtheseonlineresources.F.Butwhentechnologyisusedwell,itcanhelpimproveeducation.三信息匹配下面的材料A～F分別介紹了《永樂大典》六個分卷內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，選擇最適合他們閱讀的分卷（volume）。____31____Fionaisakindgirl.Shewantstolearnmoreandbeadoctortohelpothers.____32____Ben’sfavoritesubjectisGeography.Helikestravellingverymuch.____33____HenryisinterestedinChineseoperaandthatiswhyheestoChina.____34____Bobbyhasagreenthumb.Helikesreadingbooksaboutfarmingandplanting.____35____MaggielikesChinesepoems.Shewantstofindsomepoemsaboutmountainsandrivers.A.Volume14219offerspeoplefantasticinformationaboutmountainsandrivers.Therearelotsofpictures.ItisamustreadbooktothosewholoveGeography.B.Volume13965bringsyousomethingaboutdifferentkindsofoperaindifferentperiodsofChina.YoucanunderstandmoreabouttheChineseopera.C.Volume2130isaperfectguidetoChineseancientmedicine!Itisfullofpracticalmedicalskillsandwaystohelpthesickpeople.D.Somevolumesaboutdancewillleadyoutothedancingworld.Thereyoucangettoknowthedevelopmentoffamousdancesinhistory.E.InthevolumeaboutFarming,youwilldiscoverhowpeopleusethe24solartermsforfarming.ThewisdomofancientChinesepeopleinagricultureistrulyamazing.F.FromVolume2272toVolume2274,youcangetageneralideaaboutthepoems.Youcanfindpoemsondifferentthemessuchasnature,loveandfamily.四語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Therearemanybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Twoofthemaremorethan1,000yearsoldandreallyworth____36____(visit)!ThefirstoneistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.Itisfamous____37____itsdesignandshape.Itsdesignisveryspecialandclever.Thebridgeis50meterslongand10metershighwith28arches.Therearenonails____38____cement(水泥)inthebridge,onlystones.Thestoneshavedifferentshapesandsizessotheyfittogether____39____(perfect).Sofar,it____40____(experience)manynaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsandearthquakesthroughouthistory,butitisstillthere.Itsshapeislike____41____smilewhichmeansgoodluck.The____42____(two)oneistheArkadikoBridgeinGreece.Itisabout22meterslongand5meterswide.Thisbridgeseemsmuch____43____(small).Itislesswideformorepeople____44____(walk)onit,however,itwastheonlywaypeoplecouldcrosstheriverinthepast.Everyyear,many____45____(tour)visitthetwobridgesandtakephotos.Thesetwobridgesarenotonlyimporta