unit4-how-do-you-get-to-school-A市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件名師大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n

新目的八年級(jí)(上)Unit4Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.Howfarisit?It’s10miles.TargetlanguageTalkabouthowtogettoplacesLanguagegoal:Howmanykindsoftransportationcanyouremember?你能記住多少種交通工具?Question:---Itgoesinthewater.---Aboat/ship.Readandguess---Itislikeabikebutgoesmuchfaster.---Amotorbike.---Itislikeatrainbutgoesundertheground.---Asubway.---Itislikeabird.Anditfliesinthesky.---Aplane.Howdoyougettoschool?takethebustakethecartaketheshiptaketheplanetakethetrainrideabiketakethesubway—HowdoesBobgettoschool?—Hetakesthetrain.【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】how意為“如何、如何”,可用來對(duì)做某事的方式、手段等提問?！究键c(diǎn)鏈接】—_____dotheyliketostudy?—Theyliketostudyingroups. （2007寧夏）A.When B.Why C.How D.WhereC拓展1b1.Emilio2.Mary3.Caleb4.Rhonda5.JohnEmiliotakesthetrain.Marytakesthesubway.Calebwalks.Rhondawalks.Johntakesthebus.goforawalktakeawalktakewalkshaveawalk都表達(dá)“散步”我每天晚飯后都要去散步。Igoforawalkaftersuppereveryday.Itakeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Ihaveawalkaftersuppereveryday.take的使用方法有諸多，take和交通工具連用時(shí)表“乘”的意思如:takeabus乘車takeataxi打的takethe/atrain乘火車takethe/asubway乘地鐵Howdoyougettoschool?如:你怎么去上班的？Howdoyougotowork?how對(duì)“方式”提問getto“達(dá)成”后跟地點(diǎn)名詞如:gettothesouthofItaly若getto后的地點(diǎn)是副詞,則省togethomegettheregethereHowdoeshegettowork?=LiuXiang

getstoworkbybikeeveryday.LiuXiangridesabiketoworkeveryday.Howdoeshegettoschool?=He

usuallygetstoschoolonfoot.Heusually

walkstoschool.Howdoeshegettowork?ZhouJielunoftentakesacartowork.=ZhouJielunoftengetstoworkbycar.Howdoeshegettoschool?XiaoXinoftentakesabustowork.=XiaoXinoftengetstoworkbybus.takeatrainwalktakeabustakeasubwayA:HowdoesBobgettoschool?B:Hetakesthetrain./Hegetstoschoolbytrain.Pairwork2aListenandrepeat.3240415060708090100Lookandread46__________forty-six50____________fifty99______________ninety-nine105_____________________onehundredandfive34_____________thirty-four61_____________sixty-one84_____________eightyfour___1.______2.______3.______4.______5.___2cListenandcheck(√)thekindsoftransportationthatyouhear.faecGuessinggameFromShanghaitoNanjing.Ittakesaround40minutesFromyourhometoschool.Ittakesabout20minutes.Fromyourhometoschool.Ittakesabout…minutes.Howlongdoesittake?2dPAIRWORKMakeaconversationabouthowyougettoschool.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.1)It+takessb.+時(shí)間+todo做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間如:做作業(yè)花了我半天時(shí)間Ittookmehalfadaytodomyhomework在英語中表耗費(fèi)的詞尚有諸多,如:pay,spend,cost等人+pay+金錢+for+物.表達(dá)某人花錢買某物。如:她要花50元買這本字典She’spaying50yuanforthedictionarysb+spend+時(shí)間/金錢(in)doingsth.如:他玩了兩小時(shí)電子游戲Hespenttwohours(in)playingcomputergamessb.+spend+時(shí)間/金錢onsth.她買那條裙子花了150元Shespent150yuanontheskirt.2)☆以上句子及對(duì)話中的三個(gè)短語bybus,ridemybike和takethesubway均表達(dá)“乘坐某種交通工具”?！?“by+表達(dá)交通工具的單數(shù)名詞”在句中作方式狀語，名詞前不需加任何限定詞。例如：Mysistergoestoworkbyboateveryday.我姐姐每天乘船去上班。☆“ride/take+限定詞+表達(dá)交通工具的名詞”在句中作謂語。例如：Sheridesthebustoschooleveryday.她每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。Wecantakeatraintotheirhometown.我們能夠坐火車去他們家鄉(xiāng)?！就卣埂勘磉_(dá)“乘坐某種交通工具”還能夠用“on/in+限定詞+表達(dá)交通工具的名詞”。例如：Sheoftengoestoschoolontheschoolbus.她經(jīng)常乘校車去上學(xué)。Hesometimesgoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.他有時(shí)坐父親的汽車去上學(xué)。[考點(diǎn)鏈接]1)Iusuallygotoschool____bike,butsometimesIgotoschool____foot.(2006浙江省杭州市)A.with,on B.on,byC.on,with D.by,on2)Kateusuallygoestoherofficebybike.(就劃線部分提問)(2006山東省濟(jì)南市)__________Kateusually____toheroffice?DHowdoesgo3)Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.(改為同義句)(2005青海課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū))I_________schooleveryday.walkto(4)It____