2024年陜西省部分學(xué)校中考一模英語試題

2024年陜西省部分學(xué)校中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

MadisonCheckettsisa12-year-oldgirlfromUtah,theUSA.Shehasalwayslovedthe

beach.Whenshewas]vacationwithherfamilyinCalifornia,shecouldn,tturna

blindeyetoalltheplasticwaterbottlesonherfavouritebeach.So2decidedto

focuson（專注于）reducingplasticlitter.

WhenMadisonstartedresearchingplasticwaterbottlesonline,shefound3

morethan35billionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear.Andmostofthemarenotrecycled

4.

SoMadisontried5anenvironment-friendlywaterbottle.Afterlotsofresearchand

hardwork,shedesignedtheEcoHero-anedible（可食用的）waterbottle.Peoplecanpoke

（戳）aholeatthetopofit,drinkthewater,6theneatit.Itcostsonlyabout$1.20to

makeone.

“IttookmealotofefforttodeveloptheEcoHero,^^saysMadison."Ijustkepttrying

somethingnew,andifit7work,Iwoulddomoreresearchandtryagain.Asfbrthe

futureoftheEcoHero,Iwanttodomore8toimproveitandmakeitstronger,

biggerandbeabletolastfbralongertime.Also,Ihopemyinventionwillinspire（激勵(lì)）

otherstomake9difference,evenifit'sjustinasmallway.^^Asyoucanimagine,

manypeople10_byherstory.

1.A.ofB.forC.onD.with

2.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

3.A.thatdoAmericansuseB.thatAmericansuseC.whatdo

AmericansuseD.whatAmericansuse

4.A.heavyB.heavilyC.properD.properly

5.A.inventB.toinventC.forgetD.toforget

6.A.butB.soC.andD.or

7.A.didn'tB.don'tC.wasn'tD.isn't

8.A.signB.signsC.testD.tests

9.A.theB.aC.anD./

10.A.encourageB.encouragedC.areencouragedD.isencouraged

試卷第1頁，共9頁

Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,therewasabigstorm.A

heavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird.11,thewindblewthebabybirdsaway

andtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers（強(qiáng)盜）lived.Theother

12outsideawiseman'shouse.

Dayspassedandthebabybirds13.Oneday,akingcametotheforesttohunt.

Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesat

downunderatree.Suddenly,heheardavoice."'Quick!14ishere.Comeandtake

hisgoldandhorse.Hurryorhe'llrunaway.^^Thekingwassurprised.Helookedupandsawa

big,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoisescomingfromthecave.Herodeawayas15

ashecould.

Soon,hecametothe16man'shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,"'Welcome,Sir.

Pleasegoinsideandrest."Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brown17.

Laterthewisemancameback.Theking18himthestoryofthetwobirds.

“Theylooksoalike,buttheybehavedsodifferently.Theforestisfilledwithsurprises.The

wisemansmiled,t4Afterall,oneisknownbythecompany（同伴）onekeeps.Thatbirdhas

19somuchtalkaboutrobbingthathetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated

whathehasalwaysheard.Sohe20people.^^

11.A.SadlyB.HeavilyC.AngrilyD.Luckily

12.A.caughtB.brokeC.landedD.changed

13.A.grewupB.lookedupC.keptupD.walkedup

14.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Noone

15.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.successfully

16.A.wiseB.poorC.richD.busy

17.A.deerB.catC.dogD.bird

18.A.workedB.toldC.hitD.played

19.A.helpedB.savedC.pushedD.heard

20.A.welcomesB.cheatsC.hidesD.imagines

、閱讀理解

MyFavouriteSweater

試卷第2頁，共9頁

byBonnieHighsmithTaylor

Myfavouritesweatergrewtoosmall.

Ilovethatsweaterbestofall.

MygrandmamadeitwhenIwasthree.

Shemadethatsweaterjustforme.

Ipickedtheyam（紗線）,aspecialblue.

Thecolourofbluebells,wetwithdew（露珠）.

WhenIwasthreeIwasverysmall.

ButnowI'mfiveandmuchtootall.

Ihaveanewjacketnowthat'sgreen.

SoIgavemysweatertoourcatQueen.

Queenjusthadkittensoutintheshed（zb屋）.

Myfavouritesweaterisnowtheirbed.

21.Whomadethesweaterfbrthegirl?

A.Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Heraunt.D.Hergrandma.

22.Whatcolouristhegirl'snewjacket?

A.Green.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Purple.

23.Thistextwascreatedasa.

A.playB.conversationC.poemD.diary

Itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforscientiststocloselymonitor（監(jiān)視）our

oceanlife.However,itisalmostimpossiblesincewecanscaretheanimals.Now,thanksto

SoFi,theSoftRoboticFish,scientistsmaynotonlybeabletokeepacloseeyeonthem,but

alsofindunderseasecretsthatwehaven'tknownforcenturies.

BuiltbyMIT,thesnowwhiterobotcloselyemulates（模仿）realfish,withasofttailthat

movesfromsidetosideandtwo"fins”.TomakesureSoFicanfreelymovearoundtheocean

andswimlikearealfish,ahydraulicpump（水泵）moveswaterfromoneballoon-likepartto

theotherthroughSoFi'ssoftrubbertail.

試卷第3頁，共9頁

Duringthetestinthesea,SoFiswamatthedepths,of50feetforupto40minutesata

time,takingphotos.Onceinawhile,thefishwouldswimnearthestrangtookingrobot-fish,

whileatothertimestheyappearedwithoutnoticingit.

SoFinowonlyrecordsvideos.Thescientistsalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous（自

動的）inthefuture.6tForus,thisfishismagical,saysRobert.ctWeimaginesomedayitmight

helpusdiscovertheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout.”

24.Whyisitalmostimpossibleforpeopletocloselymonitoroceanlifeaccordingto

Paragraph1?

A.BecauseSoFiisinvented.

B.Becausepeoplecanscareoceanlife.

C.Becausetherearefewerandfewerscientists.

D.Becausethenumberofoceanlifeisdecreasing.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SoFicanonlyrecordsoundsintheocean.

B.SoFioftencatchesthefishwhenitswimswiththem.

C.SoFicanwatchfishintheoceanwithoutcausinganytrouble.

D.SoFiisthefirstroboticfishthatcanswimfreelyinwaterfordaysatatime.

26.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.ascientistfromMITB.theSoftRoboticFish

C.waystoswimintheoceanD.theamazingunderwaterworld

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,youmay

thinkheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.Blowingsugar

figurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlisted

asastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.

Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangto

startthismagicshow.

Heheatsthesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes一a

rabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

Howeverbusyheis,heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeople

試卷第4頁，共9頁

knowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart.Simon,a

foreignstudent,foundittroublesometomakeit.However,withXiong'shelp,Simonfinally

sawahorseslowlytakingshape.

Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.C4Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditional

folkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,“

hesaid.

Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His

6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.

“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,9,saidXiong.

27.XiongChuanfobeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof.

A.6B.14C.20D.34

28.Theunderlinedword"troublesome“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.simpleB.usefulC.difficultD.strange

29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably.

A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclass

C.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurines

C.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweet

Blow

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Chinaisthecountrythateatsthemostwatermelonsintheworld.Ifsnotbecause

foreignersdon'tlikewatermelonsbut"theycan'taffordthem.^^Doyouknowwhy?31.

It'sreportedthatakiloofUSwatermelonisabout$6.91inNewYork,whichisabout

￥46inChina.32.ButthingsaredifferentinChina.AccordingtotheFAO（聯(lián)合國糧

農(nóng)組織），Chinanowistheworld'slargestwatermelonproducerandcustomer.

33Andtheweatherisjustrightforplantingwatermelons.Withthelargeoutput

（產(chǎn)量），thepriceisnaturallymuchlower.

Secondly,countriesliketheUSAandAustraliahaveawideland,butwatermelonswere

notintroducedthereasearlyasinChina.Thelocalpeoplepreferotherfruitsthatwereknown

試卷第5頁，共9頁

earliertowatermelons.34.

Thirdly,accordingtosomereports,watermelonsfromforeigncountriesmaynottaste

good.However,inChina,35.Whyisthat?WuMingzhuisan80-year-oldChinese

scientistwhospendsherwholelifeontheimprovementofgrowingbetterwatermelons.

Thankstoherhardwork,wecanenjoymoredeliciousandmuchcheaperwatermelons.

A.Firstly,China'slandareaislarge

B.Watermelonsaremyfavouritefruit

C.weseldomeatwatermelonsthattastebad

D.So,watermelonsarenotaspopularasotherfruits

E.That'sbecausethey'retooexpensiveinmostcountries

F.peoplefromforeigncountriesdon'tlikewatermelonssomuch

G.WatermelonsarealsofamousforbeingexpensiveinsomeAsiancountries

三、完成句子

36.在課堂上做筆記是避免忘記重要知識的好方法。

Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoforgettingimportantknowledge.

37.今年寒假期間我們將休息20多天。

We'llhaveover20daysoffduringthis.

38.我們可以很容易地在網(wǎng)上查到博物館的開放時(shí)間。

WecantheopeninghoursofthemuseumontheInterneteasily.

39.明智地選擇朋友對我們來說非常重要。

Ifsveryimportantforustochooseourfriends.

40.事實(shí)上，漢語正變得越來越流行。

,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

四、選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填

一個(gè)單詞。）

meter;arrive;she;climb;possible;be;give;young;world;heavy

OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovincemadenewhistory.

試卷第6頁，共9頁

XuZhuoyuanbecamethe41ChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMount

Qomolangma.Theyear2023marksthe70thanniversary（周年）ofthefirsthumanbeing

achievingthe42dreamandthatmakesitmoremeaningful.

Mountainclimbingisoneofthe43mostdangeroussports,andoneofthemost

popularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.8644high,soitis

verydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,45snowstormsandfreezingweather

conditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn'tscareXuaway.

Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomake46dreamcome

true.

OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal（尼泊爾）.OnApril28,she47atthe

basecampandmadepreparationsforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,Xu

beganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbing48veryhard,andittookher10hours

toreachthetop.

Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalready49fivemountainsover5,000

metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“Iwillclimb

Qomolangma.^^Fouryearslater,shekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshould

challengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnever50

uptryingtoachieveourdreams.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

Mikeisinchargeof（負(fù)責(zé)）ashoppingcenter.Heisalittleworriedthesedaysbecause

therearefewershoppersinhisshoppingcenter.Mikewantstodosomethingtogetthemback.

Beforehestarts,hegivesoutquestionnaires（問卷調(diào)查表）toshoppers.Hereisoneshopper,

MissWatson'squestionnaire.

Questionnaire1.Agegroup:

□10一12口13—15cl6-18019andover

2.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantforashoppingcenter?

（Circlethenumber,1asthemostimportantand5astheleastimportant）

a）allkindsofshops1□345

試卷第7頁，共9頁

b)beautifulwindowshows12□45

c)goodprices□2345

d)luckydraw(抽獎)withgreatprizes1234□

e)sittingareas1□345

3.Namefivekindsofshopsthatyouthinkshouldbeinagoodshoppingcenter.

a)clothesshopsb)shoeshopsc)playareasforchildren

d)restaurantse)movietheaters

4.Onwhichofthefollowingdoyouspendmostofyourmoney?(List1,2and3with1asthe

most)

a)clothesmb)shoes□c)booksandCDs

d)foode)othersa

Thankyoufortakingthetimetofillinthequestionnaire!

51.WhyisMikewor