中國茶專題閱讀練習(xí)與應(yīng)用文寫作+學(xué)案 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Livingheritage:Chinesetea活態(tài)遺產(chǎn)：中國茶TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereofficiallyrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)onNovember29,2022.TheresulthasbeenwidelyhailedbytheChinesepublicandexpertsasasignificantstepforconservationandpromotionoftraditionalteaculture.Teaisubiquitous(似乎無處不在的)inChinesepeople'sdailylife.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,teahousesandrestaurants,forminganimportantelementofcommunicationinsocialeventsandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.Basedonnaturalconditionsandlocalcustoms,Chineseteaproducershavedevelopedsixcategoriesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Togetherwithreprocessedteas,suchasflower-scentedtea,therearemorethan2,000teaproducts.Themostfamousaregreentea,blacktea,oolongteaandflowertea.China'steaculturehasnurturedsocialpractices,traditionalskillsandhandcrafts.ItreflectsChinesepeople'svaluesofmodesty,harmonyandrespect.ItalsofacilitatesexchangesandmutuallearningamongcivilizationsconnectedbytheSilkRoad,therebyplayingasignificantroleinsocialdevelopment,accordingtotheapplication.IthasbeendemonstratedthatChineseteaboastsavarietyofhealthbenefits.Forexample,Pu'erteacanwakeyouupandcanremoveexcessfatsinfood.Greenteacanrefreshyourmindandquench(解渴)yourthirst.ActivityAReadingforunderstanding（一）主題歸納Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（二）結(jié)構(gòu)分析與信息梳理Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextwithonlyonewordforeachblank.（續(xù)表）（三）銜接分析1.銜接方式一：巧用省略（名詞省略、動(dòng)詞省略和分句省略）Themostfamousaregreentea,blacktea,oolongteaandflowertea.【點(diǎn)石成金】此處省略前文提到的categories，該銜接方式使句間連接緊密，語篇更加緊湊。2.銜接方式二：巧用指代（人稱代詞、指示代詞、定冠詞+名詞等）China'steaculturehasnurturedsocialpractices,traditionalskillsandhandcrafts.ItreflectsChinesepeople'svaluesofmodesty,harmonyandrespect.【點(diǎn)石成金】It指代前一句的主語China'steaculture，該銜接方式可避免重復(fù)，使語言更加簡(jiǎn)練。ActivityBReadingforwriting一、詞塊積累behailedas被贊揚(yáng)為……conservation保護(hù)steepedorboiledtea浸泡或煮沸的茶flower-scented花香的nurture培養(yǎng)；培育modesty謙虛；樸素handcraft手工藝facilitateexchangesandmutuallearning促進(jìn)交流和相互學(xué)習(xí)civilization文明boast有（值得自豪的東西）wakesbup令某人清醒removeexcessfats去除多余脂肪refreshone'smind使某人頭腦清醒quenchone'sthirst解渴二、典句賞析現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1.Steepedorboiledteaisservedinhomes,teahousesandrestaurants,forminganimportantelementofcommunicationinsocialeventsandceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.浸泡或煮沸的茶常見于家庭、茶館和餐廳，成為婚禮和祭祀等社會(huì)活動(dòng)和儀式的重要的交流元素?！军c(diǎn)石成金】該句中的forming...sacrifices為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語為Steepedorboiledtea，且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，闡述茶的常見場(chǎng)所和場(chǎng)合。2.ItalsofacilitatesexchangesandmutuallearningamongcivilizationsconnectedbytheSilkRoad,therebyplayingasignificantroleinsocialdevelopment,accordingtotheapplication.根據(jù)該申請(qǐng)，中國茶文化還促進(jìn)了由絲綢之路連接起來的各種文明之間的交流和相互學(xué)習(xí)，從而在社會(huì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！军c(diǎn)石成金】該句中的playing...development為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語為It，且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，闡述中國茶文化在社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要作用?！纠浞聦憽坎栉幕谏鐣?huì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用，促進(jìn)了社會(huì)和諧和文化交流。三、寫作假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Chris發(fā)來郵件說近期在準(zhǔn)備“聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”項(xiàng)目，想向你了解中國茶文化。請(qǐng)你介紹中國茶文化，內(nèi)容如下：1.中國茶的歷史；2.喝茶的場(chǎng)所；3.茶的種類和益處。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,Yours,LiHua寫作導(dǎo)引素材積累（一）介紹寫信的原因或目的1.Learning/KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChina'steaculture,Iamwritingtointroducesomebasicinformationaboutittoyou.得知你對(duì)中國的茶文化感興趣，我寫信向你介紹一些相關(guān)基本信息。2.LearningthatyoutakeagreatinterestinChina'steaculture,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.得知你對(duì)中國的茶文化感興趣，我想告訴你一些關(guān)于它的事情。3.I'mdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChina'steacultureandpreparingfortheUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageproject.I'mwritingtosharemyunderstandingwithyou.非常高興得知你對(duì)中國茶文化感興趣，并正在為“聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”項(xiàng)目做準(zhǔn)備。我寫信與你分享我的理解。（二）介紹中國茶的起源、特征、功能、價(jià)值或用途等1.Withalonghistoryofmorethan4,000years,China'steaculturehasbeenhailedasakeypartoftraditionalChineseculture,whichplaysavitalroleinnurturingculturalexchanges,traditionaltechniquesandhandcrafts.中國茶擁有4,000多年的悠久歷史，被譽(yù)為中華傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，在文化交流、傳統(tǒng)技藝和手工藝的培育上發(fā)揮了重要作用。2.AspartoftraditionalChineseculture,China'steaculturehasalonghistoryofmorethan4,000years.作為中華傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分，中國茶文化擁有超過4,000年的歷史。3.Teaisservedinmanyplacessuchashomes,restaurantsorteahouses,facilitatingsocialcommunicationatimportanteventsoroccasions.茶在許多地方可見，如家中、餐廳或茶館，能在重要活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)合促進(jìn)社會(huì)交流。4.ChineseteaistheembodimentofChinesepeople'svaluesofhospitalityandrespect,whichisoftenusedtoentertainguestsasasignofwelcome.中國茶體現(xiàn)了中國人好客和尊重他人的價(jià)值觀，通常用來招待客人以示歡迎。5.TherearedifferentsortsofteainChina,ofwhichgreenteaisfamousaroundtheworld.中國有不同種類的茶，其中以綠茶聞名世界。6.Drinkingteabringsnumerousbenefits,likehelpingyouwakeup.喝茶有很多好處，比如幫助你提神醒腦。7.AsaChinese,Ifeelproudofourteacultureandhopethatmorepeoplewillappreciateitscharmandsignificance.作為中國人，我為中國茶文化感到驕傲，并希望有更多的人能欣賞到它的魅力和懂得它的意義。（三）表達(dá)美好祝愿1.IhopewhatI'vewrittenwillenableyoutolearnmoreaboutit.我希望我寫的東西能讓你更多地了解它。2.Ihopemyintroductionwillbeofhelptoyou.Bestwishes!我希望我的介紹能對(duì)你有所幫助。祝好!3.Ihopewhatismentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Goodluck!我希望上面所提到的內(nèi)容能對(duì)你有幫助。祝好運(yùn)!4.Ifyoustillhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.如果你還有任何問題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)問我。寫作框架本次的寫作任務(wù)是寫一封介紹信。根據(jù)任務(wù)中的要求，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)可定為“寫信目的+文化介紹+個(gè)人理解+表達(dá)祝愿”。文章的框架如下：DearChris,Learningthatyouareinterestedin...,Iamwritingto...（背景介紹+表明目的）AspartoftraditionalChineseculture,China'steaculturehasalonghistoryofmorethan4,000years.Teaisservedinmanyplacessuchas...Besides,therearevarioussortsofChinesetea,ofwhich...isfamousaroundtheworld.Moreover,Chineseteaboastsnumerousbenefits.Notonlydoesit...,butalsoithelps...AsaChinese,Ifeelproudofourteacultureandhopethat...(文化介紹+個(gè)人理解)IhopewhatI'vewrittenwill...（表達(dá)祝愿）Yours,LiHuaActivityAReadingforunderstanding語篇解碼（一）主題歸納ItmainlytellsusthebasicinformationabouttraditionalChineseteaculture,includingitsfunctions,types,significanceandbenefits.（二）結(jié)構(gòu)分析與信息梳理1.conservation2.communication3.customs4.respect5.facilitates6.boasts7.remove8.refreshActivityBReadingforwriting二、典句賞析例句仿寫Teacultureplaysasignificantroleinsocialdevelopment,facilitatingsocialharmonyandculturalexchange.三、寫作Dear