2024年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語試卷（含詳細(xì)答案解析）

2024年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.Withbeautifulscenesandalonghistory,Nanjingisidealcityforpeopletospendholidays.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.WearinghanfuintheUK,LintookmanypicturesofwithamobilephonetospreadChineseculture.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.AspecialeventshowingtheproductsfromJiangsuProvincewasheldinBeijingTuesday.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

4.一Alice,howwasyourtriptoNanjinglastweekend?一Great!ItisafantasticthatIwillneverforget.

A.celebrationB.experienceC.environmentD.conclusion

5.Ourgovernmentlotsofeffortstoimprovepeople'slivingconditionsinthepast5years.

A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.hasmade

6.——DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksinthePEtest?——Goodforhim!excitingthenewsis!

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

7.一Shirleypreparedalotforthespeechcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.一Thatwaswhyshespoke.

A.hardlyB.closelyC.probablyD.smoothly

8.WithabroadknowledgeofChineseandhistory,healwaystoexpresshisopinionsusingancient

Chinesesayings.

A.refusesB.managesC.failsD.warns

9.Theresultwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandandtheproblemtoimprovepeople'shealth.

A.workoutB.turnoutC.handoutD.putout

10.SuNingisactiveandenergetic,soshechoosesapositioninacompanyinsteadofacomfortablejob.

A.boringB.basicC.challengingD.common

11.TomakeNanjingmuchgreener,moretreesinthenextfewyears.

A.plantB.willplantC.willbeplantedD.areplanted

12.一DoyouhaveagoodtimeinChina,Jerry?一Ifeelverymuchathome,Pveonlybeenhereforone

month.

A.becauseB.thoughC.sinceD.until

13.Fromthechartontheright,wecanknowthat.

AmericansHopeful

forTravelin2024

?eiWMtrMrunlntAeMMh

I?MeowC3A?n?M

jHs―SUo.—E—h1aM./Xluo.___]

A.thesurveycoversalltheadults

B.theelderlywanttotravelabroadmost

C.almosthalfoftheadultshopetotravelhome

D.lessthan10%oftheadultsliketotravelabroad

14.一Iwanttoknow.一MaybeKexiangAlleyisagoodplacetogo.

A.whyIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks

B.howcanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks

C.whencanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks

D.whereIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks

15.一Sally,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?一.Justclickonthe“Tour"icon

andit'llstart.

A.That'srightB.IhopesoC.OfcoursenotD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空：本大題共io小題，共20分。

InTennessee,youwillfindaHsmallsociety"of9womenwhocallthemselvesnThe9Nanas/Thetaskofthis

groupis(16)一tospreadhappinesstothoseinneed.Theworkthat9womendohasbeena(17)forover30

years.Eventheirhusbandshadnoideawhattheladieswerebusywith!

The9women(18)themselvessisters,andhavebeentogethersincechildhood.Severalofthemwereraiseby

MaMawandPaPaw,acouplethatwerealwaysdoinggoodforthe(19).

Onedaywhentheladiesgottogetherforacardgame,theystartedmissingaboutthe"olddays"withMalawand

PaPaw.TheyrememberedhowMaMawmadeandsentcakestofamilieswho(20)lostsomeone.Shedidn'thave

toknowthem.IfMalawreadaboutadeathinthenewspaper,shewouldatoncegotothekitchen.

Sothesisters(21)thattheyshouldstartdoinggoodfortheircommunitytoo.Theyknewtheyneededmoney.

Andthat'swhentheyplannedtowashtheirownclothesinsteadofpayingforthatinordertosavethemoneyfor

thegoodthings.

"Soamongthenineofus,wesavedabout$400amonthandourhusbandsdidn*t(22)anythingunusual.Their

shirtslookedjustfine,"saidoneofthesisters.

Andso,the"smallsociety"ofthe9Nanaswasborn.(23)theyheardofsomeoneinneed,they'dtrytheirbest

tohelppayingabillforawomanwholostherhusbandorbuyingnewclothesforthechildrenofa(24)mom.A

package(包裹)wouldbesent,andwouldincludeoneofMaMaw*scakesandanotethat(25)"Somebodyloves

you."These9womenprovethatasmallplancanmakeabigdifference.

16.A.simpleB.carefulC.crazyD.dangerous

17.A.reportB.questionC.secretD.mistake

18.A.offerB.considerC.promiseD.recommend

19.A.relativesB.ladiesC.neighboursD.husbands

20.A.seldomB.almostC.neverD.just

21.A.repliedB.decidedC.praisedD.doubted

22.A.noticeB.produceC.allowD.support

23.A.BeforeB.UntilC.WhetherD.Whenever

24.A.coolB.singleC.gentleD.wealthy

25.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.explain

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

一、Flowersmakenectartoattractbees■

<[>jcfor■snack!Beesdrinkupthenectar

XAIntooneof-twostom?cK*.

^7=?..….laiimlinihii

(2,IJ]Atthehive,thebeesmakethe

、，J,r]nectarintowaxhexagons.

/_、doadancetotelltheir

437sisterstofindthenectar.

Bc?sdehydratethen?ctarandwhennectar

reachesaroun?l18%ofwaterytheycapitwitha

<±>bitofwax.

工工W1女

/Nowth?tthehoneyismade,itwill

lastformanyyears!

Thenectarofdifferent

flowerswillmakehoney

withdiflcrcnttastes&

colors.

Ahoneybeewillonlymake2/12teaspoonofhoneyinherIrfetime.Beeshaveto

visit2millionflowerstomakeonepoundofhoney.Rememberhowhard-e

:beesworkthenexttimeyouhavehonay.

Miot-dicttonsry

nectarn.花dehydrate?:使…段木

waxif.蛉

26.Therightorderofmakinghoneyis.

A.wax-water-honeyB.wax-nectar-honey

C.nectar-water-honeyD.nectar-wax-honey

27.Fromthematerialabove,weknow.

A.thehoneywillgobadinafewyears

B.thereisabout18%ofwaterinhoney

C.itisveryeasyforbeestomakehoney

D.beesdancetotellothersthewayhome

28.Wherecanweprobablyreadthematerial?

A.Inanovel.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inasciencebook.D.Inahistoryrecord.

IlovecollegeandIloveyouforsendingmehere一I'mvery,veryhappy,andsoexcitedeverymomentofthe

timethatIcanhardlysleep.Youcan'timaginehowdifferentitisfromtheJohnGrierHome.Ineverdreamedthere

wassuchaplaceintheworld.I'mfeelingsorryforeverybodywhoisn'tagirlandthegirlswhocan'tcomehere.I

amsurethecollegeyouattendedwhenyouwereaboywasn*tsonice.

Myroomisupinatowerthatusedtobetheward（病房）beforethenewhospitalwasbuilt.Therearethreeother

girlsonthesamefloorofthetower一anoldergirlwhowearsglassesandisalwaysaskingustobealittlequieter,

andtwonewstudentsnamedSallieandJulia.Salliehasredhairandaturn-upnoseandisquitefriendly.Julia

comesfromoneofthefirstfamiliesinNewYorkandhasn'tknownmeyet.

SallieandJulialiveinoneroom.TheoldergirlandIhavesinglerooms.Usuallynewstudentscan'tgetthiskind

ofrooms.Theyareveryrare,butIgotonewithoutevenasking.Isupposeregistrars（教務(wù)主任）didn'tthinkit

wouldberighttoaskawell-raisedchildliketheoldergirltosharearoomwithafoundling（棄嬰）.Youseethere

areadvantages!

TheroomwiththenameJerushaAbbottonthedoorismine.Itisonthenorth-westcornerwithtwowindows

andaview.AfterIlivedinawardforeighteenyearswithtwentyroommates,itisquietandcalmformetobe

alone.ThisisthefirstchanceI'veeverhadtoknowJerushaAbbott.IthinkI'mgoingtolikeher.

Yourssincerely,

JerushaAbbott

29.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthecollegeis.

A.thesameastheJohnGrierHome

B.agreatplaceforthewritertostay

C.aplacewherethewritercan'tsleepwell

D.awonderfulplaceforbothboysandgirls

30.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenshestaysinherroomalone?

A.Peaceful.B.Bored.C.Curious.D.Unhappy.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Newstudents.B.Oldergirls.C.Theregistrars.D.Singlerooms.

32.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromtheletter?

A.Thewriterusedtobeafoundling.

B.Thewriterhasneverlivedinaward.

C.Theoldergirlcomesfromapoorfamily.

D.JerushaAbbottisoneofthewriter'sfriends.

c

AwakeningofInsects（驚蟄）fellonMarch5andendedonMarch20thisyear.Itsdateslightlychangeseach

yearbecauseofthelunarcalendarsystem.Itshowsthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunder

andtheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.

Springthundercracksthesky

AnoldChinesesayinggoes,"IfthefirstspringthundercrashesbeforetheAwakeningofInsects,therewillbe

unusualweatherthatyear."AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,theearthbecomeshumid（潮濕的）andthehotair

nearthesurfacerises.Atthesametime,thecolddryairfromthenorthisstrongandcreateswinds.Whenthetwo

airflows（氣流）cometogether,thunderformsduringthistime.

Springploughing（耕作）

TheAwakeningofInsectsisimportanttofarmersbecausetheytakeitasthebeginningofthebusiesttimefor

farmwork.Duringthistime,mostareasofChinaseethequickestriseintemperatures,usuallyreachingabove10

degrees.Thereisalsoabigincreaseinsunshine,whichprovidesgoodconditionsforfarming.

AroundtheAwakeningofInsects,someanimalswakeup,andsodofish.Theyswimfromdeepwatertoshallow

waterinsearchoffood,readytohavebabies.Itisaperfecttimeforfishing.Fishingcanhelppeoplerelaxinbody

andmind,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothecountryside,fishinginalake,bathinginthe

sunlight,enjoyingthesingingbirdsandbeautifulflowersmakeaperfectweekendinspring.

Eatingpears

EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisacommonpracticeinChina.Astheweathergetswarmerand

theairbecomesdrier,peoplewillfeeltheirmouthsaredry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Pearswhichare

sweet,juicyandcoldmaystopacough.SopearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.

33.ThunderformsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsbecause.

A.thehotairnearthesurfacegoesup

B.animalssleepinginwinterallwakeup

C.thecolddryairfromthesouthspreads

D.thehothumidairmeetsthecolddryair

34.ThewritertellstheimportanceoftheAwakeningofInsectstofarmersby.

A.showingtimeB.givingexamples

C.explainingreasonsD.presentingnumbers

35.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.GoingfishingB.Swimmingindeepwater

C.DrivingtothecountrysideD.Enjoyingbeautifulflowers

36.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingpearscancausecoldsorcoughs.

B.Peoplewholiveincitiesmaylikefishingalot.

C.AwakeningofInsectsbeginsonMarch5everyyear.

D.TemperaturerisesslowlyduringtheAwakeningofInsects.

D

DuringChineseNewYear,a40-metre-longballoonloong(theChinesepronunciationofdragon)wasshownin

HongKong.OnJanuary24,theartworkwasconfirmedtohavebrokentheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingthe

world'slargestballoonloong.

Theloongisthesymbolofpower,energyandlivelinessinChineseculture.Therecord-breakingloongismade

upof38,000beautifulballoons.Itshowsagoldenlightandhasasenseofpower.

"AccordingtoChineselegends(神話),theloongcontrolsrain.Onlygoodweathercanproducegoodcrops,so

theChinesehaveadmiredandrespectedtheloongsinceancienttimes,"theballoonartistWilsonPangsaid.He

addedthatmanysayingsabouttheloonghadgoodmeanings,whichweredifferentfromthoseaboutWestern

Dragons.

Pangsaidthattheartworktookhimmuchtimeandthemostdifficultpartwastheeyes.Hemademorethan10

draftsforoneeyealonebeforehewassatisfied.TheGuinnesscertificationofficerwasgreatlyimpressed,sayingit

wasoneofthemostattractiveballoonartworksever.

Themodeloftheloongcaughtmanypeople'sattention."Beautiful","amazing","fantastic"and"thanksfor

bringinguspeace"wereamongmanypeople'smessagesPangreceivedonsocialmedia.Tothankpeoplefortheir

support,Pangprinted5,000postcardsbasedontheloongandhadameetingwiththematamall.

"Tosendawarm,lovingmessagetothepeopleofHongKongiswhatIalwayswanttodo,"Pangsaid.nIhope

tosharewhatIhavelearnedwithyoungpeople.IhavewonmanymedalsmyselfandIhopetosupportthenext

winnersinthefuture."

GrowingupinHongKong,aplacebotholdandmodern,Pangoftenthinksabouthowtopresentthebeautyof

EasternculturewithWesternballoonart.Theballoonartisthopesthatonedayhecanintroduceballoonworksthat

showChineseculturetotheworld."ThisiswhatIamdoingnow,"hesaid.

37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1toParagraph3?

A.TheloongispowerfulandlazyinChineseculture.

B.Peoplerespecttheloongbecauseitproducescrops.

C.SayingsaboutWesternDragonsalwayshavegoodmeanings.

D.Ancientpeoplebelievedgoodweatherdependedontheloong.

38.InWilsonPang'seyes,theballoonartwork.

A.hasperfecteyesinthebeginning

B.hasnothingtodowithyoungpeople

C.isawaytosendpeopleawarmmessage

D.iseasiertodesignthananyotherartwork

39.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.ThebeautyoftheWesternballoonartandworks.

B.Chineseculturethatcanbefoundintheballoonloong.

C.Pang*sgrowing-upstoriesbeforebecomingaballoonartist.

D.HongKong,agreatplacewithancientandmodemcultures.

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArtistBreaksRecordforLargestLoong

B.ChineseLoongStandsforSpecialMeanings

C.HongKongSpreadsTraditionalChineseCulture

D.WilsonPangBecomesFamousasBalloonArtist

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共I小題，共10分。

Haveyoueverseencapybaras（水豚）？Theywerethoughttobeakindofpiginthepast,butnowweknow

thattheyarethelargestrodents（嚙齒動(dòng)物）ontheearth.Guesswhat?Theyarenewstarsonsocialmedianow!

Seeingtheminthewild,youmightbesurprisedatfirstbecausetheylooklikegiantguineapigs,whicharein

factoneoftheirclosestrelatives.Capybaras'bodiesarecoveredinreddish-brownfur.Whenswimmingaround,

thankstotheirsmalleyes,nosesandhairlesscarswhicharehighontheirheads,they'reabletoseetheabove-water

thingsaroundthem.That'swhytheycanprotectthemselvesfromdangereasily.Acapybaraweighsaround50

kilogramsanditcangrowto1.5metersinlength.Femalecapybarasareusuallyalittleheavierthanthemales.

MostofthemliveinSouthAmericaandliketostayincomfortableplaceswithlotsofwater.Pantanal,the

world'slargestfreshwaterwetland,isaperfectplaceforthemtolive.Capybarasusuallyeatgrass.Butthey

sometimeseattheirownpoop（排泄物）becauseitishelpfulforthemtogetallthethingstheyneed.

Capybarasaregoodswimmersandlovetoplaywithwater.Theyusuallyliveingroupsof10to20（andup

to100duringthedryseason）.Theyalsolikechattingwitheachotherverymuch.Theyexpressthemselvesby

makingdifferentkindsofsounds,includingpurring,barking,whistling,cacklingandgrunting.Eachsoundhasan

importantmeaning,fromwarningthegroupofdangertosendingsignalsofleaving.Itslikeacapybaralanguage.

Withgoodpersonalities,capybarashavebecomeincreasinglypopularonsocialmedia.Theygetalongwith

almostalltheotheranimalsandsharetheirhomeswithbirdsandturtles,justlikeabiganimalfamilyliving

togetherpeacefully.Theyarecalmanddon'treallycareaboutwhatgoesonaroundthem.Otheranimalscando

whatevertheyfeellikeiftheydon'thurtthecapybaras.Butifcapybarasareawareofarisk,theymayattackothers

toprotectthemselves.

Socialmedia'snewstars-Capybaras

Peopleusedto⑴capybaraswereakindofpig,butnowweknow

Introduction

theyarethelargestrodentsontheearth.

Capybaraslook⑶togiantguineapigswhicharetheirclosest

relatives.

⑵

Coveredwithreddish-brownfur,themalecapybarasarenotusually

as(4)asthefemaleones.

Mostofthemcanbe⑸incomfortableplaceswithSeenwaterin

Livingconditions

SouthAmerica.

&food

Theylivemainlyongrass,whileeatingtheirownpoopisofsome⑹.

Capybarasaregoodat⑺andlikechatting.

Abilities

They⑻intheirownway,whichislikeacapybaralanguage.

Theyarefriendly,calm,andcare⑼aboutwhatgoesonaround

Personalitiesthem.

Theywilltakeactionwhen(10)arisk.

⑴_(tái)____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

(9)_____

(10)____

五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。

42.

tourist;till;appeared;seen;thoughthighlyof

TherearemanykindsoftraditionalfoodsinNanjing.Oneofthemisplumcake(梅花糕)which

first⑴intheMingdynastyandsoonbecamefamousaroundthesouthofYangtzeRiver.Itssaidthatwhen

EmperorQianlongwentthere,hesawitsshapewaslikeaplumblossomandtriedit.He⑵itandgavethename

"plumcake"foritsshape.Thenamehasbeenpasseddown⑶today.

Plumcakeisfamousnotonlyforitstaste,butalsofortheNanjingcultureitrepresents.Plumblossomisthecity

flowerofNanjingandis⑷asasymbolofNanjingculture.Whetheryouareacitizenora(5),don'tforgetto

trythisspecialsnackwhichcansatisfybothyourmouthandsoul.

⑴_(tái)____

(2)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

六、首字母短文填空：本大題共I小題，共10分。

43.Iknowyoumaybenervousaboutstartinglifeatanewschool.Butifyouarewillingtofaceallthe

challenges,yourfirstyearwillbesuccessful.IrememberthehotsummerafterGrade9,1wasw(1)howhardthe

schoolworkwouldbeinseniorhigh.Injuniorhigh,wedon'thavetospendmuchtimeonourschoolworkevery

night.However,theschoolworkinseniorhighrequiresmore.Ifyouwanttoc(2)it,youshouldlistentoyour

teacherscarefullyandaskquestionsmoreoften.Don'tbeafraidtoraiseyourhand.Moreover,preview(預(yù)習(xí))the

lessonsbeforeclass,oryoumayfinditd(3)tounderstand.It'sveryimportanttodevelopgoodstudyh(4),

suchastimemanagement,note-takingskillsandself-discipline(自律).Whentheteacheriswritingonthe

blackboard,youshouldtakenotes.Whenyoufinishthework,youshouldgooveritassoonaspossible.Insenior

high,youaree(5)tohavemoreresponsibility(責(zé)任)onyourparttogetyourworkdone.It*snecessaryforyouto

takeanactivepartinclasssothatyoucana(6)fallingbehind.

Seniorhighisn'tonlyaboutchangesinstudy.Whenyouenterthisnewp⑺oflife,yourfriendshipschangeas

well.Youmaymeetacertaingroupoffriends,butthatgroupmightgreatlychangeovertime.Thisdoesn*tmean

youhavedoneanythingw⑻.It*sjustnaturalthatasyourinterestschange,yourfriendschangetoo.

Seniorhighisawholenewstart.Itissupposedtobethetimeofself-discoveryandisamongtheb(9)yearsof

yourlife.Justgoout,makefriendsandhavefun.Thedecisionsyoumaketodaywillinfluenceyoutomorrow.So

1(10)tobeyourself.You*resuretodojustfine.

⑴_(tái)____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共4小題，共4分。

44.Thismoviewasfamous(以前)，butpeopleseldomwatchittoday.

45.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoorder,youcantakealookatthe(菜單)first.

46.With(微笑的)eyes,quickmindsandgoodhumor,Kateispopularamongus.

47.Thephonerangsuddenly,breakingthe(沉默)intheofficeandcatchingeveryone*sattention.

八、單句語法填空：本大題共6小題，共6分。

48.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleoften(climb)hillswithcornels,akindofplant.

49.Tiredand(happy),Alicesatontothefloorandcriedatlast.

50.Itissurprisingforustoknowthat(wolf)areafraidofhumans.

51.Everybodybelievesthisyoung(music)willhaveabrightfuture.

52.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutodoexercise(safe)afterarest.

53.BoththeGreatWallandtheSummerPalaceareworth(visit)inBeijing.

九、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。

54.勞逸結(jié)合，方能游刃有余。課間十分鐘是一幅多彩的畫卷。請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)校的征稿要求，寫一篇英語短

文。

Now,moreandmorestudentsarebusystudyingalldaylong.Thisweekwewantyouto

haveyoursayabouttheten-minutebreak.

Whyisitnecessarytohavethebreak?

Whatdoyouandyourclassmatesdoduringthebreak?

Whatisyourgoodadviceonplanningthebreak?

注意：

1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順；

2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Wehaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.

答案和解析

I.【答案】C

【解析】句意：南京風(fēng)景秀麗，歷史悠久，是人們度假的理想城市。此處泛指一個(gè)城市，“ideal”首字母

發(fā)元音音素，故選C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在英國穿著漢服，林用手機(jī)自拍了很多照片來傳播中國文化。she她，主格；her她的，形

容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"tookmanypicturesof”

可知，考查takepicturesofoneself"自拍"，所以這里用反身代詞，故選D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：周二，一場(chǎng)展示江蘇省產(chǎn)品的特別活動(dòng)在北京舉行。on在具體某一天；in在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)；

of……的；at在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)?？蘸鬄椤癟uesday”,具體的某一天前用介詞on,選A。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一Alice,上周末你的南京之旅怎么樣？一一太棒了！這是我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的奇妙經(jīng)

歷。celebration慶祝；experience經(jīng)歷；environment環(huán)境；conclusion總結(jié)。根據(jù)"Itisafantastic…thatI

willneverforget."可知，南京之旅是我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的奇妙經(jīng)歷。故選B。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在過去的五年里，我們的政府為提升人們的生活條件做出了很多努力。made做了，一般過

去時(shí)；make做，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willmake將做，一般將來時(shí)；hasmade已經(jīng)做了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“in

thepast5years”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你知道David在體育考試中得滿分了嗎？一一他考得很好！多么令人興奮的消息！根

據(jù)u...excitingthenewsis!"可知,本句的中心詞是exciting,為形容詞，thenews"消息"為主語,符合

“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，需用how來引導(dǎo)。故選A。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一Shirley為演講比賽做了很多準(zhǔn)備，獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。一一那是為什么她講得如此流利的

原因。hardly幾乎不；closely親密地；probably可能地；smoothly流利地。根據(jù)aShirleypreparedalotfor

thespeechcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.”可知，她演講比賽準(zhǔn)備充分，獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，推測(cè)出她講得

很流利。故選D。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：由于對(duì)中文和歷史有廣泛的了解，他總是能用中國古語表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。refuses拒絕；

manages設(shè)法做到；fails失??；warns警告。根據(jù)"WithabroadknowledgeofChineseandhistory,he

always...toexpresshisopinionsusingancientChinesesayings,"可知，他總是能用中國古語表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，

說明他設(shè)法做到了，故選B。

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：這一結(jié)果將有助于科學(xué)家更好地理解和解決問題，以改善人們的健康。workout解決，算

出；turnout結(jié)果是；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅。結(jié)合句意及空后的“problem”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是

“解決問題”，A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：蘇寧積極又精力充沛，所以她選擇在公司里一個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的職位而不是一個(gè)舒適的工

作。boring無聊的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；common普通的。根據(jù)"activeandenergetic”

可知，challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”符合語境，故選C。

11.【答案】C

【解析】句意：為了讓南京更加綠色，未來幾年將種植更多的樹木。根據(jù)"trees”和“plant”的關(guān)系可

知，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“樹被種植”；根據(jù)“inthenextfewyears”可知，該句為一般將來時(shí)，綜上可

知，此句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選C。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一杰瑞，你在中國過得愉快嗎？一一雖然我到這里才一個(gè)月，但我感到很自在。because

因?yàn)?；though雖然；since由于；until直至1J。根據(jù)"Ifeelverymuchathome"以及"I'veonlybeenherefor

onemonth.”可知，應(yīng)說“雖然”我到這里才一個(gè)月，但我感到很自在。故選B。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：從右邊的圖表我們可以知道，幾乎一半的成人喜歡國內(nèi)旅游。thesurveycoversalltheadults

這個(gè)調(diào)查覆蓋了所有的成年人；theelderlywanttotravelabroadmost老年人最想要去國外旅行；almosthalf

oftheadultshopetotravelhome幾乎一半的成人喜歡國內(nèi)旅游；lessthan10%oftheadultsliketotravelabroad

少于10%的成年人喜歡國外旅行。根據(jù)右邊的圖表中49%的成年人喜歡國內(nèi)旅行可知，選項(xiàng)C表述正確。

故選C。

14.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我想知道在哪里可以買到一些美味的南京小吃。一一也許科巷是個(gè)好去處。whyIcan

buysometastyNanjingsnacks為什么我能買到好吃的南京小吃；howcanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks我怎

樣才能買到一些美味的南京小吃；whencanIbuysometastyNanjingsnacks什么時(shí)候能買到好吃的南京小

吃；whereIcanbuysometastyNanjingsnacks我在哪里可以買到好吃的南京小吃。根據(jù)答句“Maybe

KexiangAlleyisagoodplacetogo.”可知，此空指的是“地點(diǎn)”，故選D。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一莎莉