專題37動(dòng)名詞用法通關(guān)(五年真題備考策略名校模擬原創(chuàng)語填)

2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（北師大版2019）第三章核心語法專題37動(dòng)名詞用法講練測(cè)(五年真題+備考策略+名校模擬+原創(chuàng)語填)解析版目錄一、高考真題—?jiǎng)用~4大考點(diǎn)15例真題分類通關(guān)1二、備考策略—?jiǎng)用~3大考向+思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)表解3三、名校模擬—?jiǎng)用~最新高頻易錯(cuò)單句填空30例4四、原創(chuàng)語填—法國(guó)游客留戀黃山唯美風(fēng)景8一、五年高考真題分類通關(guān)真題調(diào)研一：考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語（有時(shí)該介詞省略，屬于隱形考查，難度增加）1.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears(record)everythingIdiscovered.1.recording?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一名攝影師，我花了兩年時(shí)間記錄我發(fā)現(xiàn)的一切。spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。這里為非謂語動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語，用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填recording。真題調(diào)研二：考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語（介詞出現(xiàn)，顯性考查，難度偏低）2.(2022全國(guó)甲)Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot___________(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.2.staying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意同上。of為介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞stay用動(dòng)名詞形式staying作賓語。故填staying。3.（2021全國(guó)甲卷）After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!3.spending【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時(shí)候采取一些行動(dòng)了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此處After為介詞，故spend應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞賓語。故填spending。4.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Actually,atrueecofriendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:?Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.4.visiting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最大限度地減少拜訪這個(gè)地方的影響。根據(jù)空格前介詞of可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式來作介詞of的賓語。故填visiting。5.（2019全國(guó)III卷）IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.5.manage改為managing?！窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。succeedindoingsomething意為“成功做了某事”，是固定短語。故把manage改為managing。6.（2019全國(guó)I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby___________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.6.noting【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞by可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式，故填noting。7.（2019全國(guó)II卷）A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___________(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.7.being解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故填being。8.（2018全國(guó)I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___________(die)earlybyrunning.8.dying【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。9.(2017全國(guó)I)By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.9.eating【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填eating。10.(2016全國(guó)III)IshowedthemIwasindependentby__________(wear)strangeclothes.10.wearing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填wearing。11.(2015全國(guó)I)Whatmakesthedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout_____(use)electricequipment.11.using【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填using。12.(2015全國(guó)I)After____________(look)atthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.12.looking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填looking。真題調(diào)研三：考查動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語13.（2018全國(guó)III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid___________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel_____________(challenge).13.looking/challenged【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空：avoiddoingsth避免做某事；第二空：feel為系動(dòng)詞，之后缺表語，故用過去分詞challenged，表示"被挑戰(zhàn)的"，所以用過去分詞。14.(2017全國(guó)II)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.14.laying【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。include后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，這里有三個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作并列賓語。故填laying。真題調(diào)研四：考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)15.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.15.walking【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處與living是并列成分，共同作imagine的賓語，imaginesbdoingsth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。二、考點(diǎn)支架式備考策略一、動(dòng)名詞高考考向歸納動(dòng)向一：介詞后接動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)向二、常見接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)向三、含動(dòng)名詞的常見固定句型二、動(dòng)名詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖三、接todo/doing作賓語意義不同的動(dòng)詞歸納forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對(duì)象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對(duì)象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng)）四、?？己樵~to的動(dòng)詞短語歸納lookforwardto盼望某事 getdownto著手beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于 stickto堅(jiān)持payattentionto注意 devote/mit/applyoneselfto致力于objectto反對(duì) beopposedto反對(duì)Whenitesto談到…… attachimportanceto重視三、動(dòng)名詞易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練30題1.It’snouse__________(spend)somuchtimeondiscussionsuchanunimportantmatter.【答案】spending【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：花這么多時(shí)間討論這么不重要的事情是沒有用的。It’snousedoingsth.是固定短語，意為“做某事是沒有用的”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞，因此空格處是動(dòng)名詞spending。故填spending。2.ThechurchwasoneofthosefineoldEnglishstructuresandwasworthyof__________(visit).【答案】beingvisited【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這座教堂是英國(guó)那些精美的古老建筑之一，值得一游。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語beworthyofdoing“值得做”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合visit和邏輯主語Thechurch為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填beingvisited。3.Thisbookisgreatanditisreallyworth__________(read)asecondtime.【答案】reading【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這本書很棒，真的值得再讀一遍。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故填reading。4.Theydon’tallow__________loudhere.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed__________loudhere.(speak)【答案】speaking,tospeak【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他們不允許在這里大聲說話。也就是說，我們不允許在這里大聲說話。第一空為非謂語動(dòng)詞作allow的賓語，根據(jù)allowdoingsth.意為“允許做某事”可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，所以使用speaking；第二空為非謂語動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)語，根據(jù)sbbeallowedtodosth.可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式形式作主語補(bǔ)足語，所以第二空為tospeak。故填①speaking②tospeak。5.Whenitesto__________(practise)colourtherapy,sheisdefinitelyanexpert.【答案】practising【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：說到運(yùn)用色彩療法，她絕對(duì)是專家。固定結(jié)構(gòu)whenitesto(doing)sth.意為“說到（做）某事”，空處應(yīng)用practise的動(dòng)名詞形式，作賓語。故填practising。6.The__________(president)attendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.【答案】president’s【詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：總統(tǒng)親自出席會(huì)議給了他們很大的鼓勵(lì)。此處是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)one’sdoing，one’s是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語，故填president’s。7.It’sverynicetoday.Ifeellike__________(take)awalkforsomefreshair.【答案】taking【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：今天天氣很好。我想散散步呼吸新鮮空氣。takeawalk“散步”。feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，用take的動(dòng)名詞，作賓語。故填taking。8.__________(expose)togreatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.【答案】Beingexposed【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：接觸偉大的文學(xué)作品，無論何種形式，都能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，所以使用動(dòng)名詞形式，同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)含義，所以使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingexposed，位于句首，being的首字母需大寫。故填Beingexposed。9.Thegirl's__________(educate)inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.【答案】beingeducated【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩在簡(jiǎn)樸的生活環(huán)境中接受教育是她父母所希望的。結(jié)合語境，girl與educate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)形式作主語。Thegirl'sbeingeducated是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，故填beingeducated。10.Iremember__________(take)tothezoobymymotherwhenIwasachild.【答案】beingtaken【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語。句意：我記得我小時(shí)候被我媽媽帶去動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)句意可知，本句考查rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。由于“我”是被帶去動(dòng)物園的，所以take應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)名詞形式beingtaken，故填beingtaken。11.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoid__________(miss)themomentIamattemptingtophotograph.【答案】missing【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我經(jīng)常早早出發(fā)，尋找合適的目的地，這樣我就可以早點(diǎn)調(diào)試好設(shè)備，以避免錯(cuò)過我試圖拍攝的那一刻。avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，本空用miss“錯(cuò)過”的動(dòng)名詞，作avoid的賓語。故填missing。12.Althoughwarnedofdanger,sometouristscan’thelp__________(take)photosnearthecliff.【答案】taking【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管被警告有危險(xiǎn)，但有些游客還是忍不住在懸崖附近拍照。takephotos“拍照”。can’thelpdoingsth.意為“情不自禁地做某事”，本空用take的動(dòng)名詞，作賓語。故填taking。13.Wehadgreatfun__________(ride)ourbicyclestothebeachyesterday.【答案】riding【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：昨天我們騎自行車去海灘玩得很開心。havefun(in)doingsth.(喜歡/享受做某件事情)，ride用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填riding。14.Expertsadvocate__________(take)effectivemeasurestoensureteenagers'safetyandhealthygrowth.【答案】taking【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：專家倡導(dǎo)采取有效措施來確保青少年的安全和健康成長(zhǎng)。advocatedoingsth.意為“倡導(dǎo)做某事”，是固定搭配。故填taking。15.Theteacherurgedstudentstoinsiston__________(read)Englishaloudeverymorning.【答案】reading【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：老師敦促學(xué)生們每天早晨堅(jiān)持朗讀英語。insistondoingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故填reading。16.Heendedup__________(buy)phoneboxeshimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.【答案】buying【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他最終自己買了亭，打算修理后再賣掉。本題考查固定短語endupdoingsth.，意為“以……結(jié)束；以……告終”，因此要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填buying。17.AteenagergirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafter__________(skip)meals.【答案】skipping【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天，一名十幾歲的女孩在斯通徹斯特高中不吃飯后暈倒了。fainted是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格前的介詞after可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填skipping。18.Heused__________(live)inalargecity,butnowhehasgotusedto__________(live)inthequietvillage.【答案】tolive,living【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他過去住在大城市，但現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在安靜的鄉(xiāng)村。第1空處表示“過去常常做……”，用固定短語usedtodo；第2空處表示“習(xí)慣于……”，用固定短語getusedtodoing。故填tolive；living。19.Noonewillappreciate__________(treat)likeasecondclasscitizen.【答案】beingtreated【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有人會(huì)喜歡被當(dāng)作二等公民對(duì)待。句中appreciatedoing為固定短語，意為“感激做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，句中noone與treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填beingtreated。20.Theystoodthere.Suddenlytheyburstout__________(laugh).【答案】laughing【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他們站在那里。他們突然大笑起來。burstoutlaughing“大笑起來”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填laughing。21.Mykidsspendhours__________(chat)onthephonetotheirfriends.【答案】chatting【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的孩子們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)和朋友通聊天。spendtime(in)doingsth.意為“花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填chatting。22.Takingphysicalexerciseregularlyisaneffectivewaytoavoid__________(infect)withtheflu.【答案】beinginfected【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：定期進(jìn)行體育鍛煉是避免感染流感的有效方法。avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，infect與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beinginfected。故填beinginfected。23.Thereisno__________(deny)thefactthatmoreandmoreplasticwilleintouseinourdailylife.【答案】denying【詳解】考查固定句型和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不可否認(rèn)，越來越多的塑料將用于我們的日常生活中。Thereisnodenyingthat...是固定句型，意為“不可否認(rèn)……”，使用動(dòng)名詞作主語。故填denying。24.Youcan’timaginewhatahardtimeshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.【答案】raising【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你無法想象她撫養(yǎng)四個(gè)孩子有多難。haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難，介詞in可以省略。故答案是raising。25.Apartfrom__________(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouthWestisfullofurbangems(精華).【答案】beingsurrounded【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：除了被美麗的大自然所環(huán)繞，西南也充滿了城市的瑰寶。from是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，由by可知，空格處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)beingsurrounded。故填beingsurrounded。26.Toavoid__________(punish),Johnpreferrednottotellthetruththathebrokethevase.【答案】beingpunished【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：為了避免受到懲罰，約翰寧愿不說他打碎花瓶的真相。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作avoid的賓語，根據(jù)avoiddoing表示“避免做某事”可知，此處使用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，結(jié)合句意，John與avoid之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingpunished。故答案是beingpunished。27.AsfarasIknow,thisquestionisfarfrom__________(settle).【答案】beingsettled【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，這個(gè)問題還遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。此處作介詞賓語，且表動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，又因與其邏輯主語thisquestion之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingsettled。故填beingsettled。28.Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidents__________(arise)fromcarelessness.【答案】arising【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我們可以采取更多的措施來防止由于疏忽而引起的事故。prevent...(from)doing為固定搭配，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填arising。29.__________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoone’shealth.【答案】Beingexposed【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在陽光下對(duì)健康有害。此空為非謂語動(dòng)詞做主語，結(jié)合句意，該句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，所以使用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語，結(jié)合固定短語beexposedto可知，此處應(yīng)表被動(dòng)意義，所以使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingexposed，且位于句首，being的首字母需大寫。故填Beingexposed。30.30%ofAmericanteenagersadmit__________(lie)abouttheiragetogainsuccesstosomewebsites.【答案】lying【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：30%的美國(guó)青少年承認(rèn)為了成功訪問某些網(wǎng)站而謊報(bào)他們的年齡。admitdoingsth.“承認(rèn)做某事”，所以空處需要?jiǎng)用~的形式作賓語。故填lying。四、原創(chuàng)語法填空語篇訓(xùn)練FrenchtravelerpursuesidylliclifeinChina'sHuangshanIn2009,LetetraveledtoHuangshanMountaininAnhuiprovince,aplacethatchangedhislife.As1UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandworldgeologicalpark,themountainisfamousforitsfivewonders.LetelivedinTunxidistrictatthefootofHuangshanMountainforthreemonths.2(surround)bymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisfamousforitsHuizhouculturestreet3hasahistoryofhundredsofyears.TheHuizhoucultureisauniqueregionalculturethatisrichlyvaried,an