安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷試題卷2023.6注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共四部分,十大題,滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題,在“試題卷”上答題無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題,滿分20分）I.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhereisTonygoingtovisitthisvacation?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.B.C.3.WhydidSallylookunhappy?A.Becauseshelostherwatch.B.Becauseshewaslateforschool.C.Becauseshegotbadmarks.4.Whomadethecake?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Theboy'smum.5.Whenisthetrainleaving?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答小題。6.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Takeatrip.C.Gotothecinema.7.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Underthetree.B.Inthepark.C.Ontheplayground.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答小題。8.Howlonghastheboygottheproblem?A.Sinceyesterdayafternoon.B.Sincelastweek.C.Sincelastnight.9.What'sthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Tohavearest.B.Todosomeexercise.C.Torelaxhimself.10.What'sthepossiblerelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.III.短文理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.HowlongdoesGinaspendinreadingonweekends?A.For5hours.B.For3hours.C.For8hours.12.WhatkindofbooksdocsGinalikebest?A.Historybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Storybooks.13.WheredoesGinagetmostofherbooks?A.Fromthelibrary.B.Fromthebookstore.C.FromtheInternet.14.WhodoesGinaoftenshareherideasaboutbookswith?A.Herparent.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.15.WhatdoesGinathinkofreading?A.Shethinksreadingcanmakeherexcited.B.Shethinksreadingcanhelpherrelax.C.Shethinksreadingcanencourageheralot.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。TheEnglishCornerWhenAt16o'clockthisSaturdaymorningWhereInthestudents'17.What?18yourselftoothers.?Shareyourfavorite19.?Enjoyawonderfulshow.WhoEveryoneintheEnglishClubcangeta（n）20ticketforit.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題,滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Shecan’t__________anewputer,sosheplanstosearchforasecondhandoneontheInternet.A.pay B.afford C.hope D.expect2.Tinapracticedrunningeveryday.__________,shewonthefirstprizeintherace.A.Firstofall B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Atthesametime3.Davidstayeduptowatchthefootballmatchlastnight,sohefeels_______today.A.bored B.nervous C.thirsty D.sleepy4.__________itwasalittlebitcold,thekidsstillhadgreatfunplayingwiththesnow.A.Since B.Though C.Until D.Because5.—Chinesepapercuttingissofantastic!—Yesyoucancutpaperintodifferent__________,likebirds,flowersandmanyotherthings.A.shapes B.sizes C.colors D.numbers6.—Dad,thanksforyournewphone,butIdon’tknow________touseit.—Don’tworry.Icanteachyou.A.how B.when C.where D.why7.—Whenwillyoureturnthebook?—Sorry,I__________readingit.CanIgiveitbacktoyoutomorrow?A.wasn’tfinishing B.don’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.won’tfinish8.—Sam,whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—It’smuchmoreinterestingthanIhave________thought.A.already B.even C.never D.ever9.I__________mybestfriendLucyyesterday.Look,hereisherletter!A.heardfrom B.wroteabout C.waitedfor D.wokeup10.—__________,Lucy?—I’mwritingareportabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.A.Howdoyoudo B.What’shappening C.Whatareyouupto D.WhatdoyouthinkofitⅥ.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttobeanactororanactress?Maybeyouthinkit’sdifficultforastudent,butatourschool,____11____canmakeit.Lookatme!Iamplayingapartinourschool’smicrofilm(微電影)!Lastmonth,ourschoolhada____12____inmicrofilm.Ihaven’ttakenpartinanactivitylikethatyet,____13____Ihadnoideaaboutit.MissLee,myteacheradvisedmetomakeamicrofilmaboutschoollife.Iacceptedhersuggestionand____14____twoclassmatestohelp.Theyworkedveryhardto____15____thestory.Afteroneweek,theyfinishedthescript(劇本).Itisaboutagirlwholosesthekeytodooroftheclassroom.Shesearchedeverywherebutstillcouldn’tfindit.Shehadnoideaabout____16____todo.However,oneofherclassmatesstartstohelpherandtheysearchtogether.Atthesametime,their____17____beesstronger.Forthepastfewweeks,wehavepracticedactingeveryday.Weevendiditduringlunchbreaks.Iwasreally____18____thedaybeforeweacted,butsomeofmyclassmatescameand____19____me,“Youarereallyagoodactress!”Thesewarmwordscheeredmeup.Idecidednottogiveup!Atlast,Iwonthefirstprizeofthepetition.Isharedthegood____20____andtheyallfeltproudofme.Thankyou,mydearclassmates.Becauseofyou,Icankeepgoing.11.A.everybody B.everything C.nothing D.nobody12.A.conversation B.petition C.introduction D.condition13.A.but B.or C.as D.so14.A.invited B.interviewed C.found D.included15.A.lookup B.takeup C.makeup D.pickup16.A.when B.what C.how D.why17.A.pleasure B.advice C.purpose D.friendship18.A.nervous B.happy C.excited D.sorry19.A.expected B.provided C.encouraged D.suggested20.A.lesson B.success C.progress D.resultBManypeopleloveChinesesilk(絲綢).Ithasbrightcolorsandit____21____softandfortable,sopeopleprefertomakeclotheswithit.ThehistoryofsilkinChinabeganmorethan5,000yearsago.Silkwas____22____inancientChina.Wearingsilkwasasymbolofbeingrich.Atfirst,only____23____oftheking’sfamilycouldwearsilk.Silkwasalsopopular____24____foreignpeople.TheChinesekingsusedtokeephowtomakesilka____25____,sopeopleinothercountrieshadtopayalotofmoneyforit.Thesecretofsilkmakingwaskept___26___until200B.C.Therewerenocarsorplanes2,000yearsago,sopeopleusedtobuyor____27____allkindsofgoodsalongaroadbetweenChinaandEurope.It’scalledtheSilkRoadbecausemostofthegoodsgoingontheroadweremadeofsilk.Theroadwas8,000kmlong.Itwas____28____alongwaytogoanditwasnoteasy.TheSilkRoadisveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld,eitherinthepastorthe____29____.ItonceplayedtheroleasthelandbridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Today,ChinaandfiveotherAsian____30____wanttheroadtobeontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist(文化遺產(chǎn)名錄),sotheyareworkingtogethertomaketheirdreametrue.21A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.tastes22.A.valuable B.inexpensive C.successful D.popular23.A.teachers B.members C.parents D.friends24.A.on B.for C.to D.with25.A.gift B.lesson C.secret D.skill26.A.unknown B.unhealthy C.unusual D.unhappy27.A.make B.create C.move D.sell28.A.really B.hardly C.mostly D.mainly29.A.end B.middle C.present D.way30.A.cities B.countries C.villages D.centuries第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題,滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Betty.Thefinalexamhasendedandoursummervacationising!B:Ireallylookforwardtoit!A:Metoo.____31____B:Yes,Ido.____32____IhaveplayeditsinceIwasachild.A:Great!ButIreallywantedtotravelifpossible.B:____33____A:ShanghaiismydreamcityforthereistheDisneyland.B:It’soneofmydreamcitiestoo.CanIhaveatripwithyou?A:____34____B:It’ssokindofyou.____35____A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Ihaveawonderfultravellingplan.C.Doyouhaveanyplansforthevacation?D.Wheredoyouexpecttogo?E.Yes,Ican.F.Idecidetopracticethepiano.G.Ican’twaittomeettheMickeyMouse!VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearDr.Know,Idon’tknowhowtotalkwithmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.Wedon’thaveanythingtotalkabout.Iamverylonely.WhatshouldIdo?LisaDearLisa,Iknowhowyoufeel,butit’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayaloneallthetime.Herearesomesuggestions.First,youcantrytogiveyourclassmatesapraise.Saysomethingniceabouttheirclothesorskills.Second,don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Alsoremembertolookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Third,beagoodlistenerandletpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutyourself.Last,befriendlytopeople.Trytohelpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroublebecauseafriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正).Smileandsayhello,eventothepeoplewhoaren’tyourfriends.Ibelieveeveryonelikesafriendlygirlwithasmile,andthatwayyou’llhavemorechancestomakefriends!Hopeitworks!Dr.Know36.What’sLisa’sproblem?A.Shecan’tgetgoodgradesintests. B.Shedoesn’thaveanyhobbiesatall.C.Sheistooshytosayawordinpublic. D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtotalkwithothers.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“praise”inthesecondlettermean?A.尊重 B.贊揚(yáng) C.諷刺 D.嘲笑38.HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr.KnowgiveLisa?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BSunshineMiddleSchool’sODayWeletoSunshineSchool’sOpenDay(ODayforshort)!Studentswillhaveausualschoolday.Theywillhavelessonsandmeettheirclassmatesandteachers.ODayhelpsourparentsknowwellabouttheirchildren’sschoollifeatSunshineMiddleSchool!TimePlaceActivities8:00—8:20HallOurheadteacherMr.Greenwillgiveaweletalk.8:30—9:30Campus(校園)Parentscanwalkaroundtheschool.9:40—10:40TeachingBuildingParentscantakepartinlessons.11:00—11:30DiningHallParentshavelunchwithkids.Tips(提示):Pass:Takeyourchildren’sschoolIDcardwhenyoue.PickUp:PickupyourkidsfromthefrontoftheTeachingBuildingat10:50am.Parking:Theschoolhasasmallcarpark,sowestronglyadvisethatparentsandstudentstakeataxiorrideabiketoe.Thereisalsoanundergroundstationnearourschool,sotakingtheundergroundisagoodchoiceaswell.39.WhydoesSunshineMiddleSchoolhaveODay?A.Tohelpparentsknowwellaboutthekids’schoollife.B.TomakestudentsknowtheSunshineSchoolbetter.C.Tomakestudentsgetbettergradesintheirtests.D.Tohelpparentsknowmoreabouttheteachers.40.WhatwilltheheadteacherdoonODay?A.Writealettertostudents. B.Cooklunchforthekids.C.Giveatalktoparents. D.Showparentsaroundtheschool.41.Howlongwilltheparentsandtheirkidshavelunch?A.Fortwentyminutes. B.Forhalfanhour. C.Forfortyminutes. D.Foranhour.42.HowdoesthewritersuggestingtoSunshineMiddleSchool?①Bytaxi.②Bycar.③Bybike.④Byunderground.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③CAmanmadehislivingbysellingseeds(種子)inthemarket.Togetthebestseedshehadtogotoanothervillagetobuysome.Hewenttherewithonebrokenbagandanothernine.Althoughthebagwasbroken,themanwouldcarryitwithalltheotherbagstogettheseedsback.Oneday,thebrokenbagthought,“Iamjustabrokenbagwithmanyholes,whydoesmyownertakemealongtobringseeds?”Itthenaskedtheman,“Whydon’tyouthrowmeaway?YouknowIamuseless.Idropalltheseedsyouputinme.”Themansmiled,“Iwilltellyouwhatgoodthingsyouhavedonetomeandothers.”Sayingthis,themantookthebrokenbagoutsideandsaid,“Doyouseeallthesetrees?Thesetreesareallalongthewayfromthisvillagetothenext,fromwhereIbuyseeds.Thesetreeshavegrownfromtheseedsyouhavebeendroppingalongtheway.”Themancontinued,“Thesetreesgivetiredpeopleplacestohavearestandalsogiveoxygen(氧氣)tohumansandanimals.Can’tyouseeyou’vemadeadifferencetopeople?”Thebrokenbagwashappytoleanallthis.Itshowedthateveryonehassomethinggoodtooffertotheworld!43.Wheredidthemansellhisseeds?A.Inagarden. B.Ontheroad. C.Inamarket. D.Onafarm.44.Whydidthemankeepthebrokenbag?A.Becausethebagcouldcarryalltheseedsfortheman.B.Becausethebagdroppedalltheseedsthemanputinit.C.Becausethemancouldusethebagtocarryotherthings.D.Becausetheseedsdroppedfromthebagcouldgrowintotrees.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amanandhisseeds B.AbrokenbagC.Aroadbetweentwovillages D.WaystoplanttreesDHowcanadiplomat(外交官)winoverpeoplefromallaroundtheworld?Fortheblackandwhiteanimal,knownasworld’sfamous“diplomat”,theansweriseasy—becute.InMarch2016,asasymboloffriendshipbetweenChinaandSouthKorea,two“diplomats”,giantpandasAiBaoandLeBaomovedintotheEverlandResort,thebiggestamusementpark(游樂(lè)園)inSouthKorea.FouryearslateronJuly20th,anothercute“diplomat”FuBaowasborn.UnderthecareandloveofKangCheolwonandSongYoung—kwan,twopandakeepers,FuBaonoweatsevenmorethanherparentsandgrowshealthily,andlearnedtolivewithouthisparentsinNovember2022.Thetwozookeeperstakegoodcareofthepandafamily,andtheyareseenasmembersoftheBaofamily.PeoplecallthemKangBaoandSongBao.Theyplantbeautifulflowersinspring,bringincolorfulleavesinautumnandmakesurethereisplentyofsnowforFuBaotoenjoyinwinter.TohelpFuBaopassthetimeininterestingandactiveways,theyalsomakealotofinterestingtoys,suchasaguitarandapairofglassesmadeofbamboo.InJanuary2023,avideoofFuBaoandKangBaohasbeepopularonline.Inthevideo,KangtalksaboutthelifeofFuBaoinChinese.FuBaoisgoingtoreturntoChinanextyear,peoplein.Chinaalllookforwardtoitandshowgreatthankstothetwokindpandakeepers.46WhenwasFuBaoborn?A.InMarch,2016. B.InJuly,2020. C.InNovember2022. D.InJanuary,2023.47.Whydopeoplecallthetwopandakeepers“KangBao”and“SongBao”?A.BecausetheyaremembersoftheBaofamily.B.Because“Bao”istheirfamilyname.C.Becausetheytakegoodcareofthepandafamily.D.BecauseChinesepeoplearefriendlyandkind.48.Whatcanweinfer(推測(cè))fromthepassage?A.FuBaolivesahealthylifeintheEverlandResort.B.Allthegiantpandaslikeplayingwithtoys.C.ThepandakeepersmustlearntospeakChinese.D.FuBaodoesn’tlikewinterbecauseitsnows.EHaveyoueverdreamedoftravelingallthewayovertherainbow(彩虹)?Infact,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoisbookaplanetickettoPeru(秘魯).TheSouthAmericancountryishometowonderfulnaturalsights,andthemostfamousoneisRainbowMountain.Millionsoftouristseforiteveryyear.RainbowMountainisalsocalledMountainofSevenColors.Asitsnameshows,themountainhasdifferentcolors.Millionsoftouristsehereeveryyear.Butwhatmakesthemountainlooklikeitispaintedinyellows,greens,redsandpurples?Thereasonliesintheice.Whenitbegantomelt(融化),thewatermixedwithminerals(礦物質(zhì))intheground,turningtheearthintothemanycolorsyouseetoday.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,you’dbettervisititduringwarmermonthswhentherewillbelessrainorsnow.ThebesttimebeginsinMarchandlastsninemonths,whentherewillbeblueskiesandfineweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorduringeveninghours,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydayswillprobablystopyoufromtakingnicephotos.Theotherimportantthingtorememberisthatthemountainisabout5,200metershighabovesealevel,soprepareenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.49.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingafact. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Therainbow. B.Peru. C.Thenaturalsight. D.RainbowMountain.51.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhereRainbowMountainis. B.HowtogettoRainbowMountain.C.WhentovisitRainbowMountain. D.WhyitiscalledRainbowMountain.52.IfTomwantstovisitRainbowMountain,whichisthebesttime?A.OnthemorningofasunnydayinMay.B.AtnoonofarainydayinSeptember.C.OntheeveningofacloudydayinDecember.D.OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary.閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。Inaforest,therelivedagrasshopper(螞蚱)andanant(螞蟻)whoweregoodfriends.Thegrasshopperwaslazywhiletheantwashardworking.Inspringandsummer,thegrasshoppersatinthesunandsanghappily,buttheantwasbusymakingahouseundertheground.Soon,autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedalotoffoodandtookitintohishouseagainandagain.“Whynoteandsingwithme?”askedthegrasshopper.“Itisdifficulttofindanyfoodinwinter,soI’mcollectingfoodforit.”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly,myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“We’vegotenoughfoodatpresent.Neverworryaboutthefuture!”Atlast,wintercame.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthecouldn’tfindanything.Hefeltcoldandhungry,andfoundhimselfdyingofhunger.Theantknewandinvitedthegrasshopperetohishouse.It'swarminsideandtherewasenoughfoodforbothofthem.Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandsaid,“You’reright.It’sbesttoprepareforthedaysofnecessity(必需品).”53.Whatdidthegrasshopperdoinspringandsummer?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)________________________________________54.Whydidtheantcollectfoodinautumn?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)________________________________________55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)________________________________________第四部分寫（共兩大題,滿分25分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列