Unit 10 語(yǔ)法思維導(dǎo)圖及專(zhuān)練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講練（人教版）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagoodtime.（語(yǔ)法講練）【知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)均為you時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為“祈使句，and+陳述句”或“祈使句，or+陳述句”。Youcanpasstheexamifyouworkhard.=Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)通過(guò)考試。2.借助介詞with或without來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。Ifyouhelpme,I'llfinishmyjobsoon.=Withyourhelp,I'llfinishmyjobsoon.如果你幫我，我將很快完成我的工作。Ifthereisnowater,fishmaydie.=Fishmaydiewithoutwater.如果沒(méi)有水，魚(yú)可能會(huì)死。3.在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不能夠使用some，而要用any。Ifyouhaveanyquestionstoask,pleasecometomyoffice.如果你有任何問(wèn)題的話，請(qǐng)到我的辦公室來(lái)。【奇思巧計(jì)】if條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間。if條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間。條件句放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間。主祈從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)，主將從現(xiàn)，三種句式記心田。if...not可用unless替，相互轉(zhuǎn)換記心間?！局R(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【要點(diǎn)拓展】1.表征求建議，常用于第一、三人稱作主語(yǔ)的句子中。ShouldItrusthim?我應(yīng)該信任他嗎？Whatshouldhedo?他應(yīng)該做什么？2.譯作“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)”，可與oughtto、besupposedto互換使用。Youshould（oughtto/aresupposedto）completeyourtestintime.你們應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成測(cè)驗(yàn)。3.用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的假設(shè)，譯作“萬(wàn)一、竟然”。Ifyoushouldfailtocome,askhimtoworkinyourplace.萬(wàn)一你來(lái)不了，就讓他代替你。4.表示謙遜、客氣、委婉之意，譯作“可......”、“倒......”.Ishouldsaythatitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是認(rèn)為最好再試一試。5.用在表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，構(gòu)成“If...should(dosth)...,...would/could/mightdosth”句式。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就會(huì)延期舉行。6.用在suggest、advise、request、decide、plan、demand等表示建議、要求、命令、決定、安排、計(jì)劃的動(dòng)詞后面接的賓語(yǔ)從句中，should也可以省略。Hesuggestedthatthey(should)readtherulescarefully.他建議他們要仔細(xì)閱讀這些規(guī)則。【奇思巧計(jì)】should后面加動(dòng)原，要變否定加not。should后面加動(dòng)原，要變否定加not。變成疑問(wèn)更簡(jiǎn)單，should提到主語(yǔ)前。表示勸告與建議，也表責(zé)任與義務(wù)。第一人稱問(wèn)句中，征詢意見(jiàn)要記清?！就綑z測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Fatheristootiredtoday.Don’tcallhim________itisnecessary.A．unless B．until C．when D．though2．Wewon’tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A．rain B．rains C．raining D．rained3．—Mom,IwanttowatchtheTVProgramChina’sGotTalentnow.—Sorry,youcan’twatchit______youfinishyourhomework.A．unless B．so C．if D．a(chǎn)fter4．______teenagershavegoodlivinghabit,theywillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.A．If B．Because C．Although5．IfTomshareshisproblemwithhisparents,he______better.A．willget B．gets C．got D．getting6．Wewon’tbelieveit______weseeitwithourowneyes.A．though B．unless C．before D．until7．Ifthey________apartytonight,halftheclass________.Becausewehaveatesttomorrow.A．have,comeB．have,willcomeC．have,won’tcome D．willhave,won’tcome8．Yourdreamwillnevercometrue________youdon’tworkhard.A．unless B．if C．that D．a(chǎn)lthough9．Thestudentswillmakefewermistakes________teachershavethepunishmentpower（懲戒權(quán)）.A．if B．but C．so10．YoucanpractiseyourspokenEnglisheveryday________youwanttoimproveit.A．if B．so C．a(chǎn)nd11．Wewillgobikeriding________itrainsthisafternoon.A．until B．because C．unless D．a(chǎn)nd12．________heworkshard,hewillgotocollege.A．Unless B．Although C．If13．Ifitdoesn’train,we________totheparktomorrow.A．go B．goes C．willgo D．won’tgo14．They’llgoforapicniconthebeachtomorrow________itisfine.A．or B．if C．so D．a(chǎn)nd15．—IsyourWeChataccount(賬戶)safe?—Yes,evenmymothercan’tuseit________Itellherthepassword(密碼).A．if B．when C．while D．unless16．—Mr.Smithisn’thappybecauseIwaslateforschoolagain.—You________saysorrytohim.A．will B．may C．should D．need17．—Jessica,it’sraininghardoutside.—Oh,you______becarefulwhenyoudrivetowork.A．should B．will C．can D．might18．—Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesatweekends.—That’stoobad.Everyone________beabooklover.Readingmakesafullman.A．may B．would C．should D．can19．You________smokeintheoffice.It’sbadforthehealthofallthepeoplehere.A．should B．hadbetter C．needn’t D．shouldn’t20．Youdidsomethingwrongagain.Ithinkyou________bemorecarefulnexttime.A．can B．may C．should D．would二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換21．Youshouldwritehimaletter.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）do?22．Theywillbelateforthemeetingiftheyaren’tquick.(改為同義句)Theywillbelateforthemeeting.23．FinishyourhomeworkandyoucanwatchTV.(改為同義句)youyourhomework,youbeabletowatchTV.24．Ican’tfinishtheworkintimewithoutyourhelp.（同義句）Ican’tfinishtheworkintimedon’tme.25．Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.（改為同義句）hurryup,youwillmissthebus.26．Don’tmoveyourlegforaweek.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)moveyourlegforaweek.27．Ican’tdotheworkbymyself.Hehelpsme.（合并為一句）IfIcan’tdotheworkbymyself,he___________me.28．Petershouldgiveuphisbadlivinghabits.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

Peteruphisbadlivinghabits?29．Youshouldgetupearly.

(改為否定句)Yougetupearly.30．ShouldIliedownandrest?（作肯定回答）Yes,.【真題鏈接】1．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger________weprotectthemtogether.A．if B．but C．unless2．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so3．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．a(chǎn)s4．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A．if B．but C．because D．unless5．（2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until6．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless7．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyou________alongthisroad,youwillfindapark.A．go B．went C．goes8．（2022·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless9．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if10．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because11．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless12．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?—Ofcourse,_______wetryourbest.A．if B．or C．unless D．though13．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A．if B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．unless14．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourclassroomwon’tbeclean________wecleaniteveryday.A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．unless D．because15．（2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismom_________himastory.A．tells B．told C．istelling D．willtell16．（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Daddy,canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?—Well,youcan’tgo________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．if B．since C．unless17．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．if B．but C．because D．unless18．（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before19．（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)slongas20．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople________tootherplaces________itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A．travel;unless B．tonottravel;if C．nottotravel;unless D．nottotravel;if21．（2015·江西·中考真題）Therewillbelesspollution________morepeopleusepublictransportation.A．but B．though C．unless D．if22．（2018·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）—HowisMarygettingonwithherlessons?一Shewillfailtheexam_________shestudiesharder.A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．when23．（2021·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless24．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen25．（2019·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Beckywon’tletJoedownifhe________herahandintomorrow’scompetition.A．gives B．give C．gave D．willgive26．（2019·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hedoesn’thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．until B．because C．unless D．when27．（2017·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwanttoknowifyourpenfriend________tomorrow.—Ifshe________tomorrow,we’llgiveherabigsurprise.A．willcome;willcomeB．willcome;comeC．willcome;comes D．comes;willcome28．（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________free,Iwillgowithyou.A．willjoin,am B．