外研版（2019）必修第一冊 Unit 1A new start Using Language

Usinglanguage(P5)新外研版Book1Unit1AnewstartReviewing:basicsentence

structuresNowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.1Matchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructure.2Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywithyourownending.Seehowmanydifferentbasicsentencestructuresyoucanuse.Grammarfocus：basicsentencestructure

1Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)

e.g.Theaccident

happenedyesterdayafternoon.事故是昨天下午發(fā)生的。2Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+Object(賓語)

e.g.LiLeialwayshelpsmewhenIhavedifficulties.

不及物動詞及物動詞

當(dāng)我遇到困難時，李雷總能給我?guī)椭?Subject(主語)+Link.V(系動詞)+Predicate(表語)e.g.Thiskindoffood

tastesdelicious.這種食物吃起來很可口。(Ireplied.)(Isawawhite-hairedman.)(Iwasembarrassed.)4Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+Indirectobject(間接賓語)+Directobject(直接賓語)e.g.Herfather

boughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。5Subject(主語)+Verb(動詞)+Object(賓語)+Complement(補語)e.g.Youshouldkeep

theroomcleanandtidy.你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。(Hegavemeasmile.)(Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.)Exercises1.找出下列句中主語的中心詞。①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.Answers：①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo2.選出句中謂語的中心詞。①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.PictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoonAnswers：①B②A③C④A3.找出下列句中的賓語。①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?Answers：①homework.②English.③attention④words4.找出下列句中的賓語補足語。①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework