牛津版中考英語閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)演練6

SectionVIII綜合篇

Passage71

Lookattheinstructionsonthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswers.

Johnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.

Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.

CoughMedicine

Shake（搖動）itwellbeforeuse.

Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.

Dose（藥量）：

Age：over142teaspoonfuls（勺）

8—131teaspoonful

4—71/2teaspoonful

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st

2002.

I.Johnshouldtake__aday.

A.2teaspoonfulsB.3teaspoonfulsC.4teaspoonfulsD.1teaspoonful

2.Themedicineshouldbekeptin.

A.afridgeB.hotwaterC.anyplaceD.thesun

3.Johnshould__beforehetakesit.

A.shakethemedicinewellB.eatnothing

C.dosomeexerciseD.drinkacupoftea

4.Whenpeopleare__yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.

A.eightyB.thirtyC.twoD.twelve

5.Johnwill__themedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1st,2002.

A.throwawayB.stoptotakeC.takeonceD.takesixtimesmore

Passage72（Beomitted）

Passage73

Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You'renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnited

Statesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoo

muchintheirbackpacks（schoolbags）.

"IthurtsmybackwhenIrunJsaidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.Hlfshardtogetupthe

stairswithmybackpack,becauseit'stooheavy.”

Oberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.

Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps（帶子）tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswith

heavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks（whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground）.

ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpack

becauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.

Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentof

theirownbodyweight.

Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework.

P.S.（附）Doctor'ssuggestion:

①Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders（活頁材料）andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthat

night.

②Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly（均勻）.

Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.

③Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.

④Bendbothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,anddon'tjustbendoveratthewaist（腰）.

1.**"isthemainideaofthetext.

A.TheproblemofbackpacksisworthstudyingB.Theproblemmadebyheavybackpacks

C.WhatisthebestbackpackforastudentD.Howtomakestudents5backpackslight

2.AccordingtoEnderlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow.

A.studentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkB.backpackshavetocarryheavybackpacks

C.backpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudents

D.toomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime

3.Theexpression"switchedto”inthetextperhapsmeans.

A.startedtouseB.turnedtoC.caughtupD.usedfor

4.Accordingtothepassage,it*sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof

atmostbythewordsofexperts.

A.10kgB.8kgC.6kgD.7kg

5.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor'ssuggestionsthey.

A.maylightentheirbackpacksB.canlearnhowtohelpthemselves

C.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterD.willknowhowtowearbackpacks

Passage74

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleaguesforamealathome.You

shouldnotbeupset（心'煩意亂）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon*tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeanthey

don'tlikeyou.

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhat

timeyoushouldarrive.Ifspolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.

Doyouwanttobeextra（特另ij地）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthe

wall.Butremember-nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.

You'llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa"starter"（酵母）,thenyoullhave

meatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert（甜食），followedbycoffee.Ifspolitetofinish

everythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal,but

noteveryonedoes.

Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,uDoyoumindifI

smokehere?”

Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort'thankyou"letter.

Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay,“thankyou,thankyou,and

thankyou.”allthetime.

1.lfyourEnglishorAmericanfriendsdon'tinviteyoutodinnerathome,.

A.itshowstheydon'tlikeyouB.B.itshowstheyhavenotimetogettogether

C.itshowstheydon'twanttomakefriendswithyouD.itdoesn'tshowtheydon'tlikeyou

2.Whenyouareinvitedtogotoyourfriend'shome,.

A.youshouldn'ttakeanythingwithyouB.youmaygoatanytime

C.youmaytakeanexpensivepresentwithyouD.youmaytakeasmallpresentwithyou

3.InEnglandandAmerica,ifsnotpoliteto.

A.askthepriceofathingB.eatallthefoodonyourplateC.talktoyourhostsD.eattoofast

4.lnthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis.

A.Dessert—meatorfishwithvegetables-coffee—soup

B.Coffee——soup-dessert-meatorfishwithvegetables

C.meatorfishwithvegetables-dessert——soup-coffee

D.soup—meatorfishwithvegetables-dessert-coffee

5.Whichisnotright?

A.lnEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesmorethanthreehourstohaveadinnerpartyathome

B.lfyouareinvitedtogotoadinnerparty,youcan'tarriveearly.

C.Youmustn'tsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglishpeople.

D.You'dbetterwriteashort“ThankyouMlettertoyourhostsorgivethemacallifyouwanttobe

extrapolite.

Passage75

Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecausetheearthisdivided（劃分）into

twenty-fourzones（時區(qū)），onehourapart（——個時區(qū)相差——個小時）.Youcanhavedayswithmoreor

fewerthantwenty-fours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean（大西洋），yourshipentersadifferenttime

zoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyour

clockback,travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveor

twenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOcean（太平洋），youcrosstheInternationalDateLine（國

際日期變更線）.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,you

changeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday.

Travelingwest,itistomorrow.

1.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause.

A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhoursB.nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin

C.theearthisdividedintotimezonesD.insomeplacesonedayalwayshastwenty-fivehours

2.Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis.

A.onehourB.morethansevendaysC.sevendaysD.twenty-fourhours

3.IfyoutravelacrosstheAtlanticOcean,goingeast,yousetyourclock.

A.onehouraheadineachtimezoneB.onehouraheadforthewholetrip

C.onefulldaybackforeachtimezoneD.onehourbackineachtimezone

4.Fromthispassage,itseemstruethattheAtlantic.

A.isinonetimezoneB.isdividedintotwenty-fourzones

C.isdividedintofivetimezoneD.isinfourtimezones

5.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor.

A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins

D.theendofanynewtimezone

Passage76

IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.Ireadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledthe

LeaningTowerofPisa.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.1thoughtthistower

wasaplacetobuypizza.Itmustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld,Ithought.

ManyyearslaterIfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizza.But

therewasstillsomethingspecialaboutitforme.Thetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydidleanto

oneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraiditmayfalloverandtheydonftlikeitleans

overthecity.

Idonotthinkit'sagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.Itis600years

old.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Tomeitisa

veryhumankindofleaning.Nothingisperfect.Itseemstosay.

Andwhocares?Whydopeoplewantthingstobeperfect?Imperfectthingsmaybemore

interesting.LefstakethetowerinPisa.Whyisitsofamous?Therearemanyotherolder,more

beautifultowersinItaly.ButPisatoweristhemostfamous.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldto

seeit.

I.Thispassageisabout.

A.ItalianpizzaB.Italy'sproblems

C.HowtheLeaningTowerofPisagotitsnameD.WhythewriterlikesPisa

2.ThewriterusedtothinkPisa.

A.inSpainB.notveryfamousC.notthesameaspizzaD.thesameaspizza

3.TheLeaningTowerofPisais.

A.modernB.fallingdownC.600yearsoldD.60yearsold-

4.Thewriter.

A.doesn'tlikewhatthetowerlookslikeB.likeswhatthetowerlookslike

C.thinksifsthemostbeautifultowerinItalyD.doesn'tliketowers

5.ThewriterlikestheLeaningTowerofPisabecause.

A.it'soldB.ifsperfectC.itsellspizzaD.it'simperfect

Passage77

Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthe

groundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,uWhatkindof

treeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?"

“Thisisafig（無花果）tree,sir.MHesaid.

"Afigtree?”therichmanwasverysurprised."Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?”

“Iamninetyyearsold.”

"What!”criedtherichman.uYou'reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowand

itlltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.1,

Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,"Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigs

whenyouwereaboy?”“Sure,"themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion."Thentellmethis,**

hesaid.uWhoplantedthefigtrees?”"Why-why?Idon'tknow.”“Yousee,sir."wentontheoldman.

“Ourforefathers（祖先）plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme."

Therichmanwasquietandsaid,"Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsfor

thepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch."Thenherodeaway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問題。

1.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?

2.Howoldwastheoldman?

3.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat,wasn'the?Whowashe

plantingthetreefor?

4.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?

5.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?

Passage78

ThefollowingpassageisaboutthestatesofAmerica.Readthroughitandchoosethebest

answers.

Texaswasthebiggeststate（州）beforeAlaskabecametheforty-ninthstatein1959.Onegood

waytounderstandthesizeofTexasistolearnaboutitsweather.Differentpartsofthestatehave

verydifferentkindsofweather.

LaredoisoneofthehottestcitiesintheUnitedStatesinsummer.ThebesttimetovisitLaredois

inwinter,whenitispleasantlywarm.

Amarillogetsverycoldinwinter.SometimesthereismoresnowinAmarillothaninNewYork,

whichisanortherncity.Summersarebetter,butsometimesitgetsquitehot.Thebesttimetovisit

Amarilloisintheautumnwhenitiscool.

IfanyoneasksyouabouttheweatherinTexas,askhim,"WhatpartofTexasdoyoumean?”

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtopassageabove?

A.AlaskaisthebiggestcityinAmerica.B.TexasisthesecondbiggeststateinAmerica.

C.AlaskaisthesecondbiggeststateinAmerica.D.TexasisthebiggestcityinAmerica.

2.Whichofthefollowingdiagramsgivesthecorrectrelationship(關(guān)系)betweenTexas(T),

Laredo(L)andAmarillo(A)?

3.Inthepassagethesentence"Differentpartsofthestate

havedifferentkindsofweather."means.

A.LaredoisveryhotB.Americaisverybig

C.TexasisverybigD.TexasisfarfromAlaska

Passage79

Lookatthepicturesandreadthroughthefollowing

passage,thenchoosetherightanswers.

Ifwefindabirdnest,wewillhaveagood

placeofobserving(觀察)andknowingaboutbirds.

Birdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbaby

birdsfromApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirds

aretooyoungtoleavethenest,mothersoften

leaveandcomebacktothenestduringthetimeto

lookforfood.Soitisgoodtoobservebirds.When

weobservebirds,we*dbetterhide(躲藏)ourselves

inacloseplacetothenest,andit'sbettertouse

binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).

Buthowtomakeabirdnest?Picture1and

Picture2aretwokindsofbirdnests.Picture3

givesyousomeotherkindsofbirdnests.Theyare

veryeasytomake.Ifyouwanttomakeone,

pleasefollowthese:

Makinganest:Agoodnestmustbevery

fine,strong,thickandeasy.

a)Eachnestmusthavesixboards.Don't

maketheboardstooslippery(光滑).

b)Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa

door.The“door”isfrom3cmto5cm.Sothebird

canflyinorouteasily.

c)Makesuretherainwaterdoesn'tgointothe

nest.

d)Onepieceoftheboardsshouldbeeasyto

open.

e)Pleasedon'tforgettocolorthenest.

Choosethebestanswers.

I.Themostimportantthinginobservingbirdsis.

A.tolookforaplacenearthenestB.toclimbtrees

C.towritedownnoteseverydayD.tomakeabirdnest

2.Whenwe'reobservingbirds,wehavetohideourselves.

A.tolookafterthemB.tousethebinoculars

C.tomakethemdoeverythingasusualD.tocatchthebirdsatlast

3.Ifwemakethenesttooslippery,.

A.it'snotstrongB.it'snoteasytomake

C.it*snotverybeautifulD.it*sverydifficultforbirdstoholdorstandon

4.Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothat.

A.wecancleanthenestB.thebirdscanflyinorout

C.wecanhangiteasilyD.ifseasytomake

5.Whafsthetitle（題目）ofthispassage?

A.BirdsandmenB.Playingwiththebirds

C.ObservingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Listeningtothesongsofbirds

Passage80

Readthethreepostcardsandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1IcJPOST

CARD

D<2^M"MuunDad,

Thisisnotmydze<xmhoUday

TheuuezaXherMaxofiul:工'c

sittingSovrhotaJra^mfxnd

it?rtunlngquitahandorvut&cde.

ALLtheotharpeopleS<yvz'

gnTupaxeplayingCA/*dsMrccndMrsDavies

siXUngrrvse-oxbt9vu^Je<the

QHxrtload

umbreLlasruz^irth<pel.He

feet,?.verythJn^'squX6。工afenr以

Ejserctl^g-X七3oJt

OKSISS

toqe^h^rnd

ix7veza

P—POSTCARD

^%'9havuia4

中”配rftuKe.W&'teq/&

學(xué)a-C^rm/ffrta￡6c3maU比

夕“^^^luAUAtCLu/a^yrilu,-SM□

取砒6IKOMC

1（JYXJ

.工^多ZtLSM8桃丁

XX

Mum,POSTCARD

|—Iis/飛bad?

I1/m槨Hnginmy十切卜。力d

，，鄉(xiāng)3#嗎夕eadi?agMauf

there.Wateramiing將皿gh

從e切tEvery所呵swet.TheMgDa的

和udicterrible.^飛QfS

Me%加4一aM九如￥Likea叫15gMiA5wm

of血*er加比〉here._________

泡7%如dme/心money

叫.1%comeJsHan，_________

〃加￡?Lovg,Terry.

1.Onlyonewriterreallyishavingagreattime-whichone?Write1,2or3.一

2.WhomdidP.sendthepostcardto?

3.WheredoesSamcomefrom?

4.WhatdoesSamdoeverymorning?

5.Ofthethreewhoneededmoneymost?

SectionVIII綜合篇答案與解析

Passage71

【答案與解析】約翰病了，咳嗽得很厲害。醫(yī)生給他開了些藥。咳嗽藥上說明書的內(nèi)容主要包括

了藥品的服用方法、藥量、貯存條件以及保質(zhì)期等。

1.B?根據(jù)"Johnistwelveyearsold."和"8—131teaspoonful"可知B為正確答案。

2.A."Putitinacoldplace."是本題答案的依據(jù)。

3.A。答案就在"Shake（搖動）itwellbeforeuse."中。

4.C.rtr'Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree"這句話可知，此藥不適用于三歲以下的兒童。

5.A。本說明的最后一句說的是此藥品的保質(zhì)期。答案顯然為A。

Passage73

【答案與解析】這篇短文反映了學(xué)生書包過重這一引發(fā)人們思考的生活現(xiàn)實。書包過重引起了學(xué)

生身體的不適。文中引用了幾位學(xué)生對沉重書包的感想和體會，有的學(xué)生甚至還在書包上安裝了輪子。

專家認(rèn)為書包重量不應(yīng)超過學(xué)生體重的10%-15%o學(xué)生則認(rèn)為減少作業(yè)量才能徹底解決這一問題。為

了減小過重書包對學(xué)生身體造成的傷害，短文最后還附了醫(yī)生的四點建議。

1.D.根據(jù)首段末句及所附醫(yī)生的建議可知選項D乃是文章主旨。

2.A.短文前兩句是本題答案之所在。

3.A。根據(jù)該詞組所在句子及上下文意思，“許多學(xué)生使用帶有輪子，可在地上滾動的書包”可以推

測選項A的解釋合乎文意。

4.C.專家建議學(xué)生書包重量應(yīng)在他本人體重的10%和15%之間。所以一個體重為40千克的學(xué)

生所背書包的重量應(yīng)是6千克。

5.C.顯然，專家所提四項建議的目的是讓學(xué)生的書包輕一些。

Passage74

【答案與解析】這是一篇有關(guān)東西方文化差異的閱讀材料。英美人喜歡邀請朋友或同事到自己的

家里吃飯。但是按照西方人的習(xí)慣，我們怎么樣做才能更為禮貌些呢？本文給了最明確的回答。

1.D.第一段的最后那句有明顯的說明。

2.D."It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.”「?句是該題的出處。

3.A.正確理解"remember—nottoaskhowmuchthingscost."這句話才能得出答案。

4.C.仔細(xì)閱讀短文第四自然段，就不難找到答案。

5.C.A,B、D三個選項在文中都有明確的說明。ffijSJK"Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafter

themeal,mostpeopleusuallyask…”可以看出，抽煙前應(yīng)當(dāng)用"DoyoumindifIsmokehere?"這句話

征求一下對方的意見。由此可將C項排除。

Passage75

【答案與解析】這是一篇涉及地理方面的知識性小品文。地球上共劃分了二十四個時區(qū)，兩個相

鄰的時區(qū)之間時間正好相差一個小時。因此，我們環(huán)球旅行時，就會遇到時差問題。國際日期變更線

是新的一天開始的地方。穿越這條線向東去，今天就變成了昨天，向西去，今天就成了明天。

1.C.由句首的那一句話可知，導(dǎo)致這種奇怪現(xiàn)象的原因就是因為時區(qū)的劃分。

2.A。根據(jù)首句，再聯(lián)系地理方面的知識，可知時區(qū)與時區(qū)之間的時間差為一個小時。

3.A。根據(jù)第二段的介紹，自西向東橫渡大西洋時，因每增加?個時區(qū)，就早一個小時。即“...traveling

east,yousetitahead.",所以答案為A。

4.C.段首一句說得非常清楚，“橫渡大西洋做五天的旅行”，段落末尾又說“每一天你的旅行不是二

十四小時，就是二十五小時”。由此可以判斷大西洋跨五個時區(qū)。

5.C。"...thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins."是答案的出處。

Passage76

【答案與解析】這是關(guān)于比薩斜塔的一篇雜感。作者由兒時對比薩斜塔的曲解談起，說到了自己

對人們想要重新修正斜塔的看法。最后作者由此闡發(fā)感想：沒有什么東西是十全十美的。人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)

事事追求完美。如比薩斜塔一樣，正因為它的不完美，才吸引了世界上眾多人的目光。

1.C。由作者所敘述的內(nèi)容，可知該塔之所以被叫做斜塔是因為它是傾斜的。

2.D?這層意思是作者對比薩斜塔的誤解，答案在"ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingof

pizza"—"句中。

3.C?本題屬表層理解題。"Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown,itis600yearsold."是答案的出

處。

4.B?答案即在"And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike."中。

5.D?根據(jù)"Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.吸作者所流露出的對比薩斜塔的感情可以

看出他認(rèn)為缺憾也是一種美。

Passage77

【答案與解析】一位年已九旬的老人在花園里栽種一棵無花果樹。一個年輕人看到后感到迷惑不

解。F是引發(fā)了兩人的一番對話。本篇短文通過這件寓意刻的小事，說明了“前人栽樹，后人乘涼”的道

理。

1.Hewasplantingafigtree.本小題屬于表層理解題，答案就在這位老人的回答中。

2.Hewasninetyyearsold.與匕題相似，其答案也在答語“Iamninetyyearsold.^^

中。

3.No,hewasn't.Hewasplantingthetreeforthepeopleafterhimtoenjoy.從

“Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowanditlltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainly

don'thopetolive