江蘇省鹽城東臺(tái)市二聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

2021~2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（總分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共65分）一、聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽(tīng)到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.HowdoesNancygotoschooleveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguemayhappen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowdoesCindyfeelaboutherprize?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whereisthemannow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdoesNancymean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Alanisabraveboy. B.AlanisNancy’sbestfriend. C.NancyadmiresAlanverymuch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Aphoto. B.Afilm. C.Astory.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJimandBob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Classmates. B.Closefriends. C.Twinbrothers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IoftenmistakeJimforBob.Canyoutellmethedifference?M:No,theylooksomuchalike.Eventheirmotherdidn’tknowwhowaswhowhentheywereyoung.8.WhatdoesLucydonow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisateacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Takeagoodrest. B.Takealongwalk. C.Gotothecountry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themanwantstoborrowthewoman’sdictionary.B.Thewomanthinksthemanshouldusehisdictionary.C.Thewomandoesn’tknowwhatthemanmeans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分：聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whoarethey?A.Classmates. B.Amumandason. C.Ateacherandastudent.12.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Wheretoeatlunch. B.Howtofindtheroom. C.Whattodoontheplayground.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)短文，回答下列各小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】TheinformationofSarahAboutSarahSheisfifteenyearsold.Shelivesin____13____.Sarah’sparentsHermother,____14____,oftengoesbackhomeafter8:00p.m.Herfather,ascientist,onlywentbackhome____15____thisweek.13.A.England B.Canada C.America14.A.adoctor B.anengineer C.ateacher15.A.twice B.threetimes C.fourtimes【答案】13.C14.A15.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)短文，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WereTomandMikebrothers?A.Yes,theywere. B.No,theyweren’t. C.Idon’tknow.17.Whereweretheytalking?A.Inashop. B.Inaschool. C.Inarestaurant.18.Howmanyapplesdidthewaiterbring?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.19.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Intheevening. B.Inthemorning. C.Atnoon.20.Whohadthebiggerappleintheend?A.Mike. B.Tom. C.Thewaiter.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分)21.Kateisonly________8yearoldgirl,butyoucanbelieveher.Yes,Iknow.Sheis________honestchild.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特是一個(gè)僅僅8歲的女孩，但你可以相信她?！堑?，我知道，她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an不定冠詞，放在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。第一個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)八歲的女孩，8英文表達(dá)是eight，是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用an修飾；第二個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，honest是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用an修飾；故選D。22.Weallfelt________becausethisfilmwasvery________.A.bored;boring B.boring;bored C.boring;boring D.bored;bored【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們都覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊，因?yàn)檫@部電影太無(wú)聊了。考查形容詞辨析。bored一般形容人，表示某人自己本身厭煩；boring一般形容物，表示某物令人厭煩。第一個(gè)空，主語(yǔ)是we，指人，因此用bored修飾；第二個(gè)空，主語(yǔ)是film，指物，因此用boring修飾；故選A。23.Jameskeeps________English,becausehewantstogotoEnglandforfurtherstudy.A.practicingspeak B.practicespeaking C.practicingspeaking D.practicingtospeak【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：James一直堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗肴ビ?guó)深造學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。題干中keep表示“堅(jiān)持”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，即keepdoingsth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”，排除選項(xiàng)B；practice表示“練習(xí)”，其后也用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，即practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。故選C。24.—________timedoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday,boys?—Abouttwohours.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，你們每天花多少時(shí)間做作業(yè)？——大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Howlong多長(zhǎng)（對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)）；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howoften多久一次（對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)）。根據(jù)“time”可知，空處修飾不可數(shù)名詞time，應(yīng)用howmuch。故選A。25.Youcan________thearticleandfindoutthemainideaofit.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookoutof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以把這篇文章通讀一遍，并找出它的大意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽；lookoutof從……朝外看。根據(jù)“Youcan...thearticleandfindoutthemainideaofit.”可知，應(yīng)是通讀文章并找出文章大意。故選C。26.Shanghaiisbiggerthan________inJiangsuanditisbiggerthan________inChina.A.anycity;anyothercity B.anyothercity;anycityC.anyothercity;anycities D.anycity;anyothercities【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上海比江蘇任何一個(gè)城市都大，比中國(guó)任何一個(gè)城市都大。考查比較級(jí)。在比較級(jí)中，同一范圍相比時(shí)用anyother+名詞單數(shù)；不同范圍相比時(shí)用any+名詞單數(shù)。上海不屬于江蘇省，故用anycity；上海屬于中國(guó)的一個(gè)城市，故用anyothercity；故選A。27.Canyoufinishtheworkbetterwith________moneyand________people?A.less;few B.few;less C.less;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能用更少的錢和更少的人更好地完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。less更少的，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)前面的“workbetter”可知，應(yīng)該是用更少的錢和更少的人更好地完成這項(xiàng)工作，money是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾，people是可數(shù)名詞，用fewer修飾，故選C。28.ThecarsmadeinJapanaremuchcheaperthan________madeinAmerica.A.ones B.those C.that D.it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：日本制造的汽車比美國(guó)制造的便宜得多?？疾椴欢ù~。ones替代表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；those那些，替代表示同類事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；that那，替代表示同類事物的單數(shù)名詞；it它，替代上文提到的同名同物。根據(jù)“ThecarsmadeinJapan”可知，空處是指“美國(guó)生產(chǎn)的車”，替代同類事物，且是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用those。故選B。29.—CouldyoupleasebuyanMP4likethis,Uncle?—Sure,I’llbuy________onethanthis,but________this.A.acheaper;asgoodas B.abetter;betterthan C.aworse;asniceas D.amoreexpensive;worsethan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——叔叔，你能買一個(gè)像這樣的MP4嗎？——當(dāng)然，我會(huì)買一個(gè)比這個(gè)便宜的，但是會(huì)和這個(gè)一樣好?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)和原級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)答句中的but“但是”可知，其前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)B兩個(gè)空都用的better“更好”，不符合轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯，因此排除B；選項(xiàng)C第一個(gè)空aworseone表示“一個(gè)更差的”，第二個(gè)空asniceasthis表示“和這個(gè)一樣好的”，前后矛盾，排除C；選項(xiàng)D第一個(gè)空amoreexpensiveone表示“一個(gè)更昂貴的”，第二個(gè)空worsethanthis表示“比這個(gè)差的”，不符合常理，排除D；選項(xiàng)A第一個(gè)空acheaperone表示“一個(gè)更便宜的”，第二個(gè)空asgoodasthis表示“和這個(gè)一樣好的”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且和語(yǔ)境及常理相符。故選A。30.Ourteacheralways_________funnyjokesandmakesus_____________.A.says,laugh B.tells,laughingC.tells,tolaugh D.tells,laugh【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是給我們講有趣的笑話使我們大笑。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及非謂語(yǔ)。say說(shuō)，后接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；tell講述，告訴。telljokes講笑話。makesbdosth使某人做某事。故選D。31.Wehave7days________forNationalDayeveryyear.A.on B.off C.out D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年國(guó)慶節(jié)我們有7天假?？疾楦痹~辨析。on在上面，繼續(xù)；off撤離，走開(kāi)；out外面；in在里頭。have+時(shí)間段+off，表示“有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的假”。故選B。32.Lilyis________ofthetwinsisters.Sheisweakerinherlessonsthanhersister.A.lazy B.lazier C.thelazier D.thelaziest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Lily是雙胞胎姐妹中比較懶的一個(gè)。她的功課比她姐姐差?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)用法。lazy是形容詞，意為“懶的”；根據(jù)“ofthetwinsisters”可知，兩者之間比較用比較級(jí)，此處指“兩者中比較懶的一個(gè)”，其前加定冠詞the。故選C。33.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.cookie B.truck C.fall D.soccer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：英國(guó)人說(shuō)“餅干”，而美國(guó)人說(shuō)“曲奇餅”?？疾槊~詞義辨析。cookie曲奇餅；truck卡車；fall秋天；soccer足球。題干中biscuit是“餅干”在英式英語(yǔ)中的表達(dá)，對(duì)應(yīng)的美式英語(yǔ)為cookie“曲奇餅”，因此美國(guó)人稱餅干為cookie。故選A。34.Tom’sfatherlooks________atthemoment.He’slooking________atTom.A.angry;angry B.angrily;angry C.angrily;angrily D.angry;angrily【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆的父親此刻看起來(lái)很生氣。他正生氣地看著湯姆?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；第一句中l(wèi)ook是系動(dòng)詞，所以第一空用形容詞所表語(yǔ)；第二空修飾動(dòng)詞looking，應(yīng)用副詞。故選D。35.—________—Heisfriendlyandhelpful.A.Whatishelike? B.Whatdoeshelike? C.Whatishelooklike? D.Whatdoeshelooklike?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——他是什么樣的人？——他很友好，很樂(lè)于助人。考查情景交際和特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whatishelike他是什么樣的人；Whatdoeshelike他喜歡什么；Whatishelooklike錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Whatdoeshelooklike他長(zhǎng)什么樣。根據(jù)“Heisfriendandhelpful.”可知是詢問(wèn)人的品格，問(wèn)他是什么樣的人，故選A。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)Thebestwomanintheworldismymother;thesweetestsoundintheworldismother’s___36___EachdaywhenIgetbackhomefromschool,Iseemymothercookinginthekitchen___37___andhappily.Ireallywanttogiveheranembrace(擁抱).Motheroftensaid:“Parentsdon’twantareturnfromtheir___38___Theonethingtheyhopetoseeistheirkidshaveahappylife.Mymotherisdifferentfrommyclassmates’mothers.Whenshe___39___me,shewasnearly40yearsold.WhenIbeeauniversitystudent,mymotherwillbe60yearsold.Mymotherisin___40___healthforalongtime.Shesuffersfromaveryseriousillness.Maybeshewillneverfullyrecover(痊愈).___41___shestillworkshardformeeveryday.Iwanttohelpherbutdon’tknowwhatIcandoor___42___tostart.Eachtimemymothercan’tgetupfromhersickbed,Ifeel___43___anddon’twanttogotoschool.Butmotheralwayssaystomelightly:“Youmustgotoschool.Ican___44___myself.”Hearingthis,IwonderifIamnotagoodson.The____45____thingIcandoistogiveherawarmembraceafterschool.36.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.bear37.A.tiringly B.tiring C.tired D.tiredly38.A.parents B.friends C.kids D.relatives39.A.gavebirthto B.bornto C.wasbornin D.hadbirthon40.A.good B.well C.poor D.nice41.A.But B.And C.So D.Or42.A.where B.what C.why D.that43.A.happy B.afraid C.good D.nothing44.A.lookfor B.lookout C.lookat D.lookafter45.A.one B.only C.best D.worst【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.A40.C41.A42.A43.B44.D45.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者媽媽在接近40歲才生下他，而且后來(lái)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間身體不好，還堅(jiān)持工作，作者一直都想幫媽媽做點(diǎn)什么，但不知從何做起，唯一能做的就是給她一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱。【36題詳解】句意：世界上最甜美的聲音是母親的聲音。sound聲音；noise噪音，嘈雜聲；voice（某人說(shuō)話的）嗓音；bear熊。根據(jù)mother’s可知，此處是母親的聲音是最甜美的。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我看見(jiàn)媽媽在廚房里又累又高興地做飯。tiringly累人地；tiring累人的，無(wú)聊的；tired疲倦的，疲勞的；tiredly疲勞地。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cooking，用副詞，此處指人，用tiredly修飾，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：母親常說(shuō)：“父母不希望孩子回報(bào)，他們希望看到的一件事是他們的孩子過(guò)上幸福的生活。parents父母；friends朋友；kids孩子們；relatives親戚們。根據(jù)“Theonethingtheyhopetoseeistheirkidshaveahappylife.”可知，此處是父母不希望得到孩子們的回報(bào)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她生下我時(shí)，她已經(jīng)快40歲了。gavebirthto生育；使產(chǎn)生；bornto生來(lái)就有；wasbornin出生在；hadbirthon無(wú)此用法。根據(jù)“shewasnearly40yearsold.WhenIbeeauniversitystudent,mymotherwillbe60yearsold.”可知，此處是母親生下我時(shí)，故選A。【40題詳解】句意：我母親長(zhǎng)期身體不好。good好的；well好得；poor貧窮的；nice漂亮的。根據(jù)“Shesuffersfromaveryseriousillness.”可知，母親身體不好，故選C。41題詳解】句意：也許她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)完全康復(fù)，但她仍然每天為我努力工作。But但是；And和，又；So因此；Or否則，要不然。根據(jù)下文“shestillworkshardformeeveryday.”可知，此處和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我想幫助她，但不知道我能做什么，也不知道從哪里開(kāi)始。where哪里；what什么；why為什么；that關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“Iwanttohelpherbutdon'tknowwhatIcando”可知此處是從哪里開(kāi)始，此處是疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：每次我媽媽不能從病床上起來(lái)，我都感到害怕，不想去上學(xué)。happy高興的；afraid害怕的；good好的；nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)“Eachtimemymothercan'tgetupfromhersickbed”可知，作者擔(dān)心媽媽，感到害怕，故選B。44題詳解】句意：你必須去上學(xué)。我可以照顧自己。lookfor尋找；lookout小心，當(dāng)心；lookat看；lookafter照顧，照顧。根據(jù)“Youmustgotoschool.”可知，作者母親讓作者去上學(xué)，自己能照顧自己，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我唯一能做的就是放學(xué)后給她一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱。one一個(gè)；only僅僅，只；best最好的；worst最差的。根據(jù)“Icandoistogiveherawarmembraceafterschool.”可知，此處是作者唯一能做的事情，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）AAllbigcitiesarequitesimilar.LivinginamodernAsiancityisnotverydifferentfromlivinginanAmericancity.Butitisdifferentfromlivingonfarmshowever.Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfamilylivesonitsownfieldsandoftencan’tseeanyneighbor.Insteadoftravelingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning.Americanfarmersstayontheirlandalltheweek.TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.Thechildrenrideonhorsestolargeschoolswhichserveallofthefarmfamilieslivinginthearea.Insomeareastherearesomesmallschoolsservingafewfamiliesandthechildrenwalktoschool.Ofcourse,lifekeepschangingforeveryoneincludingfarmers.Todaytherearecars,goodroads,radiosandTVsets.Andofcourse,therearemodernmachinesforfarmingnow.Allthesehavegreatlychangedfarmers’life.Before,farminginAmericawasoftenalonelywayoflivingforalongtime.Farmershadtodealwiththeirownproblems,insteadofgettinghelpfromothers.Theylearnedtotrynewways,andthoughtoftheirownideasinsteadoffollowingoldways.46.WheredothefarmersliveintheUnitedStates?A.Villages B.Towns C.Buildings D.Fields47.WhydothefarmersinAmericatraveltothenearesttownonSaturdays?A.Becausetheywanttomeetfriends B.BecausetheywanttobuysomethingC.Becausetheywanttogotochurch D.Becausetheywanttosellfruit48.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelifeinthecitiesshouldbethesame.B.Thereisnodifferencebetweencities.C.Thelifeonthefarmisdifferentindifferentcountries.D.Thelifeonfarmsdoesn’tchangeallthetime.【答案】46.D47.B48.C【解析】【分析】短文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了生活在現(xiàn)代的亞洲城市和生活在美國(guó)城市沒(méi)有太大區(qū)別，但農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活則不同，具體介紹了美國(guó)農(nóng)民的生活情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfamilylivesonitsownfieldsandoftencan’tseeanyneighbor.”可知，美國(guó)農(nóng)民住在田地里。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheytraveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysforshoppingoronSundaysforchurch.”可知，美國(guó)的農(nóng)民周六去最近的城鎮(zhèn)是因?yàn)樗麄兿胭I東西。故選B。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inmanypartsoftheworld,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesortowns.IntheUnitedStates,however,eachfamilylivesonitsownfieldsandoftencan’tseeanyneighbor.”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活在不同的國(guó)家不同的是正確的。故選C。BWorldWarIIlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesduringthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwasarecordofthattime.ThebookwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(納粹分子)hatedtheJews(猶太人)andwarnedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlcameoutin1947.Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.Thebookhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,“Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI’mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”“Ican’tspendalldayplainingbecauseit’simpossibletohaveanyfun!...Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?”TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobeeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.49.InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939. B.In1942. C.In1944. D.In1945.50.Accordingtothepassage,“Kitty”is________.A.herdiary B.hereldersister C.hermother D.herhidingplace51.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(判斷)________.A.AnnewasborninGermany B.AnnewasaJewC.Anne’sfathercollectedthediaries D.AnnewasaNazi【答案】49.D50.A51.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了《安妮日記》這本書的內(nèi)容和歷史背景。這是一個(gè)猶太女孩在二戰(zhàn)期間在避難的地方所記錄的真實(shí)的生活感受。她的父親在他的全家都被害后幸存了下來(lái)，戰(zhàn)后整理并出版了這本《安妮日記》，收到了廣泛的關(guān)注。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.”可知，1944年8月她和她的家人被納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)，第二年她和姐姐在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前因病去世，因此安妮應(yīng)是1945年死于疾病，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI’mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.”可知Kitty是她的日記的名字，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(納粹分子)hatedtheJews(猶太人)andwarnedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.”安妮·弗蘭克1929年6月出生于德國(guó)。因?yàn)榈聡?guó)納粹憎恨猶太人，并警告要?dú)⑺浪麄?，她的家人不得不搬到另一個(gè)國(guó)家。由此可以推知，安妮是一個(gè)猶太人，故選B。CAwisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbeedistanced(疏遠(yuǎn)的),”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewilleadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”52.Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause__________.A.theyarenotfriends B.theydon'tlikeeachotherC.theylosetheircalm D.theyarefarfromeachother53.Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachother?A.Theyfightwitheachother. B.Theirheartsbeedistanced.CTheyarefarawayfromeachother. D.Theyaretooangrytosayaword.54.Whatwillusuallyhappentotwopeopleatfirstwhentheyfallinlovewitheachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Theytalksoftly. B.Theyshoutateachother.C.Theytalkmore. D.Theydon'tsayanythingtoeachother.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouttomakeusheard. B.Weshoutbecauseweloseourcalm.C.Whentwopeoplefallinlove,theytalksoftly. D.Whenweargue,don’tletheartsbeedistant.【答案】52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位智者和他的學(xué)生去參觀一個(gè)村莊時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)人們憤怒地互相大喊大叫，通過(guò)智者和學(xué)生的對(duì)話及列舉的故事告訴我們當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候，不要說(shuō)任何讓彼此的心產(chǎn)生距離的話?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”可知，一個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們大喊，是因?yàn)樗麄兪チ似届o。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbeedistanced(疏遠(yuǎn)的)”可知，當(dāng)兩個(gè)都對(duì)彼此很生氣的時(shí)候，他們的心就產(chǎn)生了距離。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.”可知，當(dāng)兩個(gè)人相愛(ài)的時(shí)候，他們就不會(huì)彼此大喊，而是輕柔地說(shuō)話，因?yàn)樗麄兊男姆浅＝９蔬xA。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)智者和學(xué)生的對(duì)話及列舉的故事告訴我們當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候，不要說(shuō)任何讓彼此的心產(chǎn)生距離的話。D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候，不要讓心變得遙遠(yuǎn)?！笨梢愿爬ㄎ恼麓笠?。故選D。第二部分非選擇題(共55分)五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Courage(勇氣)istheabilitytobebraveindifferentkindsofsituations（情形）inourlife.Hereandthere,nowandthen,everyoneneedscouragetodosomethingwell.Couragemaymakeyouconfident(自信)ofyoursuccess.Ifyouhavecourage,youwon’tshowfearinfaceofanythingdifficultordangerous.Withcourage,youmaystillsmileevenifyouarebadlyillandknowyouareattheendofyourlife.Howcanwebuildupourcourage?Believethatyouwillbesuccessful.Takechancesandknowthatyouhaveyourowntalents(天資).Besides,yourfamilyandfriendsarealwaysthereforyou.Exerciseyourcourage.Itislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,thestrongerourcouragewillbe.Knowthatgivingupisnotachoice.It’smucheasiertogiveup,andittakescouragetosayordowhatyouthinkisright,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkyouarewrong.Fighttocontrolyourfear(害怕).Courageouspeoplemaystillbeafraid,butthedifferenceisthattheycancontroltheirfear.Theydon’tletitholdthembackbutuseitasareminderofwhattheycanloseiftheydon’tgoon.Getcouragebyreadinginspiring(令人鼓舞的)storiesofbravepeople.AbrahamLincolnisoneofthepeoplewhoyoumaythinkof.The___56___ToBuildUpOurCourage___57___iscourage?Theabilitytobraveindifferentsituations.___58___thatyouwillbesuccessful.Youhaveyourowntalents,yourfamilyandfriendsare___59___tosupportyou.Takeeverychanceto___60___yourcourage.Ourcouragewillbestrongerandstrongerifweuseit___61___.___62___giveup.Whenothersdon’tthinkyouare___63___,youshouldbelieveinyourself.ControlyourfearEventhecourageouspeoplemaybeafraidsometimes,buttheydon’tletfear___64___themback.Getcouragefromthestoriesof____65____people.AbrahamLincolnisagoodexample.【答案】56.ways57.What58.Believe59.ready60.exercise61.more62.Don’t63.right64.hold65.brave【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了勇氣的重要性，以及如何建立勇氣的5條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanwebuildupourcourage?”可知本文主要是介紹如何建立勇氣，即建立勇氣的方法。下文提及了五種方法，可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ways。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Courage(勇氣)istheabilitytobebraveindifferentkindsofsituations（情形）inourlife”和表格中“Theabilitytobraveindifferentsituations.”可知，這是在解釋“什么是勇氣”。故填What?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Believethatyouwillbesuccessful.Takechancesandknowthatyouhaveyourowntalents(天資).Besides,yourfamilyandfriendsarealwaysthereforyou.”可知，要相信自己將會(huì)成功。故填Believe?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,yourfamilyandfriendsarealwaysthereforyou.”可知，你的家人和朋友總是準(zhǔn)備好支持你了。bealwaystherefor可以用bereadytosupport來(lái)替換。故填ready?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Exerciseyourcourage”可知，要利用一切機(jī)會(huì)鍛煉勇氣，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填exercise。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Itislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreweuseit,thestrongerourcouragewillbe.”可知，勇氣就像肌肉一樣，越經(jīng)常使用用它，就會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯。故填more?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Knowthatgivingupisnotachoice”和“It’smucheasiertogiveup,andittakescouragetosayordowhatyouthinkisright,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkyouarewrong.”可知，不放棄也是鍛煉勇氣，空處用don’t構(gòu)成祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ittakescouragetosayordowhatyouthinkisright,evenwhenotherpeoplethinkyouarewrong.”可知，當(dāng)別人覺(jué)得你不對(duì)的時(shí)候，你要相信自己，don’t已經(jīng)表示否定。故填right?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydon’tletitholdthembackbutuseitasareminderofwhattheycanloseiftheydon’tgoon.”即使是勇敢的人有時(shí)也會(huì)害怕，但他們不會(huì)讓阻止他們。holdsb.back表示“拖某人后腿，阻止某人”。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填hold?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Getcouragebyreadinginspiring(令人鼓舞的)storiesofbravepeople”可知，讀一些勇敢的人的勵(lì)志故事來(lái)獲得勇氣。故填brave。六、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（10分）StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He’soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity.Thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduating(畢業(yè))fromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegreeofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,peopleallovertheworldrespects(尊敬)him.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演講).Hisselfconfidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)五個(gè)詞。66.WhenandwherewasHawkingborn?___________________________67.WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?_________________________________68.Whatmadeitdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite?___________________________69.Howmanycopiesofhisbookwassold?___________________________70.WhatdidChinainvitehimfor?___________________________【答案】66.InEnglandin1942.67.(Hestudied)Mathandscience.68.Hisseriousillness.69.Morethan/Over5.5million(copies).70.Togivelectures.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一霍金，詳細(xì)介紹了霍金的國(guó)籍、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程和重要的著作?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942”可知霍金1942年出生在英國(guó)。故填I(lǐng)nEnglandin1942.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity”可知霍金在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。故填(Hestudied)Mathandscience.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.”可知他的疾病讓他很難畫圖或?qū)懽?。故填Hisseriousillness.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages”可知他的書賣了550多萬(wàn)本。故填Morethan/Over5.5million(copies).【70題詳解】根據(jù)“HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures”可知霍金受邀來(lái)中國(guó)演講。故填Togivelectures.七、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)71.IthinkKatewillmakean_____________(杰出的)teacherifshestudieshard.【答案】excellent【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為凱特如果努力學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師。杰出的：excellent，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞teacher。故填excellent。72.Nextweekwewillhavea______________(month)testonMaths.【答案】monthly【解析】【詳解】句意：下星期我們要進(jìn)行每月一次的數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)。month“月”，名詞；空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞test，month的形容詞是monthly“每月的”。故填monthly。73.Ifyoudomoreexercise,youwillfeelmuch________(health).【答案】healthier【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更健康。feel感官動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)；health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞。結(jié)合“moreexercise”可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)，healthy的比較級(jí)為healthier；故填healthier。74.The______________(high)oftheYellowMoutainis1864metres.【答案】height【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：黃山的高度是1864米?！癶igh”高的，形容詞；設(shè)空處放在the和of之間，在句中作主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式，與high所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是height，意為“高度”，符合題意，故填height。75.Thesemagazinesarethose______________.(swim)【答案】swimmers’【解析】【詳解】句意：這些雜志是那些游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的。swim游泳；分析句子可知，代詞those后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；swim對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是swimmer“游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，空后沒(méi)有名詞，需用其所有格形式，故填swimmers’。76.Didyougotoyourparentsorteacherswhensomething_____________(worry)you?【答案】worried【解析】【詳解】句意：如果有什么事情讓你擔(dān)心，你會(huì)去找你的父母或老師嗎？由did可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，worry的過(guò)去式是worried。故填worried。77.Doyouthink____________(build)newschoolsforthepoorstudentsneedsalotofmoney?【答案】building【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為給貧困學(xué)生建造新學(xué)校需要很多錢嗎？build表示“建造”，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞；本句話“Doyouthink”后面是省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是needs“需要”，“建造新學(xué)?！边@一動(dòng)作在從句中作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)使用其動(dòng)名詞doing的形式，即把build變?yōu)閎uilding。故填building。78.—

Whodoyouthink_____________(win)thefootballmatch?—

It’shardtosay.Theplayersareallverygoodatit.【答案】willwin【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)足球賽?——這很難說(shuō)。球員們都很擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’shardtosay.Theplayersareallverygoodatit.”這很難說(shuō)。球員們都很擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)?？芍荣愡€沒(méi)有結(jié)束，因此表示“哪個(gè)隊(duì)將會(huì)贏得比賽”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填willwin。79.Whatagreattimetheyhave______________(chat)witheachotherontheInternet!【答案】chatting【解析】【詳解】句意：他們彼此在網(wǎng)上聊天真開(kāi)心！短語(yǔ)haveagreattimedoingsth.“玩得開(kāi)心”，短語(yǔ)chatwith...“和……聊天”，此處用chat用的動(dòng)名詞，故填chatting。80.—Whoistheladyatthegate?—MrsBlack.Ithoughtyou______________(know)her.【答案】knew【解析】【詳解】句意：——門口那位女士是誰(shuí)？——是布萊克太太。我以為你認(rèn)識(shí)她。題干答句包含一個(gè)省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句部分Ithought用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”可知，從句也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)即可，因此填know“知道，認(rèn)識(shí)”的過(guò)去式knew。故填knew。八、短文填空(每空一詞；共10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分)OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnevers____81____toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloser,Isawthatherbackhadas____82____shape.That’sahump(駝背)!Perhapsthatwasthereasonwhypeoplejustp____83____byanddidnothelpher.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiledb____84____shyly.Thenwetalkedthereu____85____itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidw____86____asadface,“BecauseI’mdisabled.”“But,youmakemethinkofanangel(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isai