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Unit

5

Fun

ClubsSection

B

What

can

you

learn

in

a

school

club?(2a-3c)

教材核心知識精練一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.露西和她的妹妹共用一間臥室。Lucy

_______

a

bedroom

______

her

sister.shareswith2.專家們正努力想出新方法來解決這個(gè)技術(shù)問題。Experts

are

trying

to

______

____

new

ways

to

solve

the

technical

problem.thinkup3.這個(gè)機(jī)器人能用手很好地工作。The

robot

can

______

_____

______

its

hands.workwellwith4.我太餓了。我需要找點(diǎn)東西吃。I'm

so

hungry.

I

need

to

_____

____

something

to

eat.lookfor5.——你愿意和我一起去參觀公園嗎,吉姆?——我愿意去?!猈ould

you

like

to

visit

the

park

with

me,

Jim?—____

_________

___.I'dlove/liketo二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每詞限用一次)interest,

member,

when,

visit,

wildlife1.Don't

make

the

wetlands(濕地)

smaller.

There

is

less

and

less

room

for

________.wildlife【解析】

句意:不要讓濕地面積變小。給野生動物的空間越來越少了。2.—_______

does

the

shop

close

on

Sunday?—I'm

not

sure.

It

may

close

at

6:00

p.m.When【解析】

根據(jù)答語中的"at

6:00

p.m."可知,此處問的是時(shí)間。3.I

usually

_____

my

grandparents

on

weekends.visit【解析】

此處表示一般情況,且主語是I,故填visit。4.The

old

woman

thinks

the

two

pet

dogs

are

her

family

__________

and

she

is

very

nice

to

them.members【解析】

family

member"家庭成員",為固定搭配。根據(jù)題干中的"two

pet

dogs"和"them"可知,此處應(yīng)用member的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.If

you

are

__________

in

Chinese

culture,

Beijing

is

a

good

place

to

visit.interested【解析】

be

interested

in"對……感興趣",為固定搭配,符合題意。Section

B

What

can

you

learn

in

a

school

club?(2a-3c)

閱讀能力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練語篇精讀閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:勵(lì)志故事

難度:難

建議用時(shí):7分鐘

Darrius

was

born

with

three

fingers(手指)

on

his

right

hand

and

one

on

his

left

hand.

He

had

to

work

hard

to

do

things

that

were

easy

for

others.

Every

time

his

classmates

tried

to

help,

he

would

say,

"Thanks,

but

I

can

do

it

myself."

He

learned

to

use

the

four

fingers

to

do

different

things.

When

Darrius

was

10,

he

told

his

father

that

he

liked

piano

music

very

much.

"It's

too

bad

you

can't

play,"

his

father

said.

But

the

boy

took

that

as

a

challenge(挑戰(zhàn)).

"I

will

show

people

that

I

can,"

he

said

to

himself.

Months

later,

a

neighbor(鄰居)

gave

him

an

old

piano

when

she

moved

away.

He

taught

himself

to

play

the

piano

and

practiced

for

hours

a

day.

Darrius's

favourite

piano

music

is

River

Flows

in

You

by

Yiruma,

a

Korean

musician.

It

took

Darrius

a

year

to

learn

it.

"I

have

to

come

up

with

my

own

way

with

only

4

fingers,"

he

said.

When

he

succeeded(成功),

he

felt

so

proud.

Later

he

was

lucky

enough

to

play

the

music

together

with

Yiruma

at

a

famous

concert

hall!

Yiruma

encouragedDarrius

to

follow

his

dream

of

playing

his

own

music.

Darrius

has

made

it.

And

his

music

is

popular

today.

"I

may

have

a

disability(缺陷),"

he

says,

"but

I

don't

let

it

hold

me

back

from

anything."【解題導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了Darrius。他天生只有四根手指,但他卻憑借堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。

文中的Darrius雖然身體有缺陷,但他沒有被困難打敗,而是通過自己的努力,創(chuàng)造了屬于自己的人生奇跡。我們要學(xué)習(xí)Darrius不向命運(yùn)低頭的精神,培養(yǎng)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。本文屬于"人與自我"主題范疇下的"積極的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)"與"自我提升"子主題內(nèi)容,體現(xiàn)了核心素養(yǎng)中的學(xué)習(xí)能力及思維品質(zhì)。1.What

did

Darrius

take

as

a

challenge

at

the

age

of

10?(

)

BA.Writing

his

music.

B.Playing

the

piano.C.Giving

a

concert.

D.Visiting

a

hall.【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,Darrius十歲時(shí)非常喜歡鋼琴曲,父親惋惜他不能彈,但他把彈鋼琴看作一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),想要向大家證明自己可以做到。故答案為B。2.How

long

did

it

take

Darrius

to

learn

to

play

River

Flows

in

You?(

)

AA.A

year.

B.A

month.

C.A

day.

D.An

hour.【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Darrius's

favourite

piano

music

is

River

Flows

in

You...It

took

Darrius

a

year

to

learn

it"可知,答案為A。3.What

does

the

underlined

word

"it"

refer

to(指代)in

Paragraph

4?(

)

A.Darrius's

finger.

B.The

musician.C.The

piano

music.

D.The

piano.【解析】

代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線代詞上文的內(nèi)容可知,此處it指代的是Darrius最喜歡的鋼琴曲。C

代詞指代題通??蓮囊韵路矫娼獯穑海?)文章中的代詞通常指代上文中提到的人或事物,因此其指代內(nèi)容也通常在其前的內(nèi)容中尋找。(2)有時(shí)代詞與指代的對象相隔較遠(yuǎn),要認(rèn)真查找;有時(shí)需要對前面提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié),才能得出代詞所指代的內(nèi)容。(3)一般來講,代詞指代題不會單純從語法角度考查指代對象,需要借助上下文語境以及邏輯關(guān)系來進(jìn)行猜測。4.Who

encouraged

Darrius

to

follow

his

dream?(

)

DA.His

classmate.

B.His

father.

C.A

neighbor.

D.A

musician.【解析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Yiruma,

a

Korean

musician"和"Yiruma

encouraged

Darrius

to

follow

his

dream

of

playing

his

own

music"可知,答案為D。5.What

can

we

learn

about

Darrius

from

the

text?(

)

AA.He

has

a

strong

will(意志).

B.He

bought

himself

a

piano.C.He

gave

up

his

dream.

D.He

only

plays

others'

music.【解析】

推理判斷題。盡管Darrius身體有缺陷,但他卻憑借自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志克服困難,學(xué)會了彈鋼琴,實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想。由此可推斷,Darrius是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人,故答案為A。【語篇解構(gòu)】

閱讀文章,補(bǔ)充下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖four/4

fingerswas

interested

inplayby

himselfwithlike/loveReflectingI

can

find

out

my

abilities

and

improve

myself.Very

well□

OK□

Needs

work□項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)Sports

meeting

Your

school

will

hold

a

sports

meeting

next

month.

Everyone

in

your

class

needs

to

take

part

in

it.

As

the

monitor,

you

need

to

arrange(安排)

students

to

participate

in(參加)

different

events

according

to

their

abilities.

How

do

you

plan

it?Step

1.Make

a

poster

to

encourage(動員)

your

classmates

to

join

in

the

sports

meeting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Every

classmate

wanted

Are

you

a

sports

lover?

Do

you

want

to

show

your

abilities

in

front

of

classmates?

Do

you

want

to

do

some

great

things

for

our

class?

Come

on,

it's

a

chance

for

you!

Our

school

is

going

to

hold

a

sports

meeting,

and

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