必修二Unit5Music語(yǔ)法知識(shí)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)筑基講義

Part1單元語(yǔ)法講義過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)Part2讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)素材八大自然現(xiàn)象描寫(xiě)Part3單元語(yǔ)法+讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)即時(shí)檢測(cè)必修二Unit5MusicPart1單元語(yǔ)法講義過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)一、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)Thecupisbroken.(表被動(dòng)，完成)Heisretired.(完成)注意過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別。Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作)Thelibraryisnowclosed.(過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ))過(guò)去分詞做形容詞表示“感到……”之意beamazed（at）感到驚異beamused（at）感到好笑beannoyed（at）感到煩惱bebored（with）感到厭煩beconvinced（of）感到信服bedisappointed（at）感到失望bediscouraged（in）感到沮喪beembarrassed（in）感到為難beencouraged（in）感到鼓舞beexcited（at）感到激動(dòng)befrightened（of）感到害怕behorrified（with）感到恐懼bemoved（at）深為感動(dòng)bepleased（about）感到愉悅bepuzzled（about）感到困惑besatisfied（with）感到滿意beshocked（about）感到震驚besurprised（at）感到驚奇betired（of）感到厭煩【提示】①現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“令人……，使人……”，主動(dòng)意味。Ourtripwasdisappointing.我們的這次旅行讓人失望。②過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“感到……”，被動(dòng)意味。Weweredisappointedatourtrip.我們對(duì)這次旅行感到失望。注意：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)與ving形式作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten等通常用其過(guò)去分詞來(lái)修飾人，用ving形式來(lái)修飾物。ThebookisinterestingandI’minterestedinit.Weareexcitedatthenews.四、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，總是位于系動(dòng)詞的后面，表語(yǔ)即說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或特征。如：Theylookeddisappointed（失望的）.Shewasastonished（驚訝的）tohearwhathadhappened.常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：1.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞;2.感官系動(dòng)詞：look/feel/smell/taste/sound等；3.變化系動(dòng)詞：get/bee/turn/grow/fall/grow等4.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：remain/stay/keep（仍然）5.表象系動(dòng)詞：seem/appear（似乎，好像）6.終止系動(dòng)詞：prove/turnout(結(jié)果是，證明是)1.Shewasexcitedtohearthegoodnews.2.Ifeltsurprisedathisbehavior.3.Thepassengersshouldbeseatedastheplaneismakingalanding.2）過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)一般用來(lái)表示感受或狀態(tài)。此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。(1)表感受的過(guò)去分詞常有：disappointed/excited/frightened/surprised/delighted/encouraged/interested/puzzled/worried/pleased…(2)表狀態(tài)類的過(guò)去分詞常有:dressed(打扮好的),lost(迷路的),drunk(喝醉的),seated(就坐的),absorbed(全神貫注的),devoted(忠誠(chéng)的)3）過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別?1.Thestoryisinteresting.2.Iaminterestedinthisstory.現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)修飾物,翻譯成“令人……的”；過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)修飾人,翻譯成“感到……的”。二、過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間、讓步、條件、原因、方式和結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)，且與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；可在過(guò)去分詞前加上連詞“when,while,until”等，使其時(shí)間意義更明確。Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.從山上看，這個(gè)公園非常美麗。(=Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.)2.作原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句或并列結(jié)構(gòu)從句。Touchedbyhisteacher’swords,theboycried.這個(gè)男孩被老師的話打動(dòng)了，所以他哭了。(=Theboywastouchedbyhisteacher’swords,sohecried.)3.作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句；可加連詞if,unless等轉(zhuǎn)換成條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.多給我們點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我們會(huì)做得更好。(=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.)4.作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；有時(shí)可加although,though,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…等連詞轉(zhuǎn)換成讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Warnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.盡管農(nóng)民們已被告知將有暴風(fēng)雨，但他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫睢?=Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.)5.作方式伴隨狀語(yǔ)加and可轉(zhuǎn)換成并列結(jié)構(gòu)從句。Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofhisstudents.老師走進(jìn)教室,后面跟著一群學(xué)生。(=Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhewasfollowedbyagroupofhisstudents.)分詞作狀語(yǔ)記憶口訣：分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是問(wèn)題。逗號(hào)前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)找出后，再來(lái)判關(guān)系。主動(dòng)用ing，被動(dòng)用ed，Havingdone表先后，千萬(wàn)要牢記?，F(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)是分詞的動(dòng)作承受者。Seeingthenewbike,hejumpedwithjoy.看見(jiàn)了新自行車，他高興地跳了起來(lái)。(he做了see這個(gè)動(dòng)作)Seenfromhere，thepictureappearsbeautifulindeed.在這里看，這張畫(huà)確實(shí)很美麗。(畫(huà)是被看的)2)從時(shí)間上看。過(guò)去分詞可以表示完成或模糊的時(shí)間概念，而與現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示與主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboyill.他們到那時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩病了。(arriving與found同時(shí)發(fā)生)Hearingthenoiseoutside,herushedout.聽(tīng)到外面的吵鬧聲，他沖了出去。(hear和rush幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生)Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentout.做完了作業(yè)，他出去了。(finish先于went)Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookssmall.從山頂上看，城市看上去很小。(seen不表示完成，也不強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，只表示被動(dòng))Explainedmanytimes(=Havingbeenexplainedmanytimes)，heunderstoodwhattodointheend.給他解釋了好多次了，他終于知道該做什么了。(Explain與句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)的，而且在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作understood之前完成，可以用過(guò)去分詞表示，相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)形式，但是后者Havingbeenexplained更強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成。)Part2讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)素材積累與練習(xí)一、花香鳥(niǎo)語(yǔ)【必背金句】1..Flowersarewavinginthebreezeoftheearlyspring.花兒在早春的微風(fēng)中搖曳。2.Thesweetsongofbirdsmademespellbound.我沉浸在小鳥(niǎo)悅耳的歌聲中。3.Thefragrantflowersattractedlotsofbutterflies,lingering(縈繞)aroundthem.鮮花的香味引來(lái)了很多蝴蝶，它們圍著花朵。4.Thenewspringgrassshotupastimeitselfhadspedup.隨著時(shí)間的腳步加快，新的春草拔地而起。4.Thebirdsbusythemselvesaroundme,notcaringthatI’mthere.鳥(niǎo)兒們?cè)谖抑車β抵⒉唤橐馕以谀睦铩?.Theyheardthetwitter/chatterofbirdsamongthebushes.他們聽(tīng)到樹(shù)叢中鳥(niǎo)兒發(fā)出的唧唧喳喳聲。7.Birdswerechattering/twitteringsomewhere.鳥(niǎo)兒在某處唧唧喳喳地叫著。8.Onaquitemorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskinandbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.山中寧?kù)o的清晨，感受陽(yáng)光灑在你的身上，呼吸鮮花的芳香，聆聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒們用它們的歌聲迎接新的一天。二、雷電描寫(xiě)【名詞】lightning閃電thunder雷【動(dòng)詞】crash發(fā)出巨響boom/rumble轟鳴【詞組】aflashoflightening一道閃電aloudcrashofthunder一聲巨雷breakout爆發(fā)inaflash一剎那間flashacross一閃而過(guò)【必背金句】1.Thundercrashedinthesky.雷在空中發(fā)出巨響。2.Thethunderwasrumblinginthedistance.遠(yuǎn)處雷聲隆降3.Anashoflightningflashedacrossthesky.一道閃電劃過(guò)天空。4.Outside,thunderboomedandcrashed.外面雷聲隆降，發(fā)出巨響。5.Thunderboomedintheskyoverhead,雷聲在頭頂上的天空中隆隆作響。6.Theweatherinsummerisunpredictable.Justnowitwassunny.Inaflash,lightningandthunderbrokeout,andthestormbegantorain.夏天的天氣真是變幻莫測(cè)。剛才還是晴空萬(wàn)里，一霎時(shí)就電閃雷鳴，開(kāi)始了狂風(fēng)暴雨。7.Thunderrumbledinthemountainsallaroundandrainbegantofallinheavydrops.山里雷聲隆隆雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)始大顆大顆地往下落。8.Afteraloudcrashofthunder,itrainedfuriously.一聲巨雷過(guò)后，大雨傾盆而下。三、云描寫(xiě)【動(dòng)詞】part散開(kāi)drift飄移spread擴(kuò)散【形容詞】cloudy多云的overcast陰沉沉的【詞組】befullofdarkclouds布滿烏云darkmassesofclouds層層烏云clearaway散去driftacross飄過(guò)breaksth.up使散開(kāi)【必背金句】1.Theskyisovercast,darkenedwithgloomyclouds.天空陰沉，烏云密布。2.Theskywasacurdledgrayburdenedwithlumpsofclouds.填空是濃濃的灰色，伴著擁擠的朵朵云彩。3.Asthenightadvanced,thecloudsclosedinanddenselyoverspreadthewholesky.夜色漸深，烏云密布，籠罩了整個(gè)天空。4.Thecloudshadspreadandnearlycoveredtheentiresky.云層散開(kāi)，幾乎遮住了整個(gè)天空。5.Theskywasfullofdarkmassesofclouds.天空中烏云密布。6.Byafternoon,thecloudshaveclearedaway.到了下午，云已經(jīng)散去。7.Theskywasovercast,darkenedwithgloomyclouds,andthewholeworldseemedtobeenvelopedinahugegrayquilt.天陰沉沉的，烏云密布，整個(gè)世界仿佛都被籠罩在一張巨大的灰色被子里。四、太陽(yáng)描寫(xiě)【動(dòng)詞】melt融化heat變熱burn燃燒rise升起set落下【形容詞】hot炎熱的burning熾熱的sweltering悶熱的【詞組】clearup放晴sweatlikeapig汗流浹背thickair悶塞的空氣【必背金句】1.Theweatherwassohotthattherewasnowind,andthethickairseemedtobefrozen.天氣熱得雪命,一絲風(fēng)也沒(méi)有，悶塞的空氣好像凝住了。2.Thisweatheristerrible.Iamsweatinglikeapig,althoughI'mnotdoinganything.天熱得嚇人，雖然我什么都沒(méi)做，但還是汗流浹背。3.Inthisheat,eventhetreesappeareddefeated,withleavesdroopinglifelessly.在這種炎熱的天氣里、連樹(shù)木都顯得萎靡不振,樹(shù)葉都毫無(wú)生氣地垂落著。4.Thesunwasatitshighest.TheheatbeatdownonmyheadasifIwasbaconunderthegrill.太陽(yáng)處于最高點(diǎn),熱浪擊打在頭上，我好像烤架下的培根一樣。5.Thewaterwasdeepblueandthesunlightglitteredonitsglassclearsurface.湖水深藍(lán)，陽(yáng)光在風(fēng)平浪靜的湖面上熠熠生輝。6.Thebeachisbathedintheamberlikesunshine.海灘沐浴在琥珀色的陽(yáng)光中。五、霧描寫(xiě)【名詞】fog霧mist薄霧【動(dòng)詞】obscure使模糊melt消散envelop/enpass籠罩【形容詞】foggy有霧的misty薄霧籠罩的shadowy朦朧的【詞組】ablanketoffog厚厚的一層霧heavy/densefog濃霧athickblanketoffog大霧castanetover在……撒下一張網(wǎng)【必背金句】1.Thefogfinallylifted.霧終于散了。2.Theviewwasobscuredbyfog.霧中景色朦朧。3.Thehillswereenvelopedindensefog.群山被濃霧籠罩著。4.Themorningfogblockedourview.清晨的霧擋住了我們的視線。5.Thefogsoonenpassedthewholevalley.霧很快籠罩了整個(gè)山谷。6.Thetownwascoveredinathickblanketoffog.大霧籠罩著這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。7.Theheavyfogseemedtobecastinganetoverme.濃霧似乎在我身上撒下了一張網(wǎng)。六、雪描寫(xiě)【名詞】snow雪blizzard雪暴snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪snowflake雪花【動(dòng)詞】dance跳舞fall/drift飄落blanket以厚層覆蓋crunch嘎吱響weigh重壓【形容詞】snowy多雪的frosty霜凍的feathery羽毛似的pure純的【詞組】bestruckbyheavysnow被暴雪襲擊becoveredwiththicksnow被厚厚的積雪覆蓋featherysnowflakes羽毛般的雪花danceinthenightair在夜空中飛舞driftdown飄落meltaway融化frozensnow凍雪beburiedinthesnow深埋在雪中【必背金句】1.Themountaintopwascoveredwithsnow.山頂被積雪覆蓋。2.Thenthesnowslowlymeltsaway.然后雪慢慢地融化了。3.Thefrozensnowcrunchedunderourfeet.凍結(jié)的雪在我們的腳下嘎吱作響。4.Snowblanketedeveryrooftopandweighedonthebranchesofoldtrees.雪覆蓋了每一個(gè)屋頂,壓在老樹(shù)的枝丫上。5.Thecountrysidewastransformedintoahugewhiteplainbythesnow.It'sdarknowandthesnowisfalling,clumpsofwetflakesdriftingdown.鄉(xiāng)村被雪變成了一片巨大的白色平原?，F(xiàn)在天黑了，雪還在下，一片片濕漉漉的雪花飄落下來(lái)。6.Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair,makingabeautifulpicture.鵝毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，像一幅美麗的畫(huà)。7.Itwasachillywinternight,themoonshiningbrightlyandthesnowblanketingtheground.那是一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜,月光皎潔,白雪覆蓋著大地。8.Soonthetinyflakesfloatedsoftlydown,likeflocksoflittlewhitebirds.很快，細(xì)小的雪花像成群的小白鳥(niǎo)一樣輕輕飄落下來(lái)。七、雨的描寫(xiě)【名詞】rain雨drizzle毛毛細(xì)雨shower陣雨downpour傾盆大雨【動(dòng)詞】fall落下drum不停地敲打stop停止quiet使安靜【形容詞】stormy暴風(fēng)雨的rainy多雨的torrential傾瀉的fine纖細(xì)的icy/freezing冰冷的dreadful可怕的【詞組】beat/flapagainst拍打pourdown傾盆而下aheavydownpour大暴雨lightrain小雨arainyseason多雨的季節(jié)astormynight暴風(fēng)雨之夜fierce/heave/violentstorms狂風(fēng)暴雨atimely/seasonablerain好雨知時(shí)節(jié)becaughtintherain被雨淋continuousrain連續(xù)不斷的雨sheetsofbitterlycoldrain陣陣刺骨的冷雨thedark,rainingevening雨夜交加的夜晚【必背金句】1.Therainletsup.雨小了。2.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsyesterdayafterschool,andIwasallwetwhenIgothome.昨天放學(xué)的時(shí)候下著傾盆大雨，我到家時(shí)全身都濕了。3.Therewasaheavydownpour.Unfortunately,Tomwascaughtintheheavyrain.下了一場(chǎng)大暴雨。不幸的是，Tom在暴雨中被淋成了落湯雞。4.Theraindrummedonthewindow,biddingfarewelltothelastbeamofsunlight.雨敲打在窗上，并向最后一縷陽(yáng)光告別。5.Springrain,likecattlehair,likeneedles,likefinesilk,closelyinclinedweaving.春雨、像牛毛、像花針、像細(xì)絲，密密地斜織著。6.Iwasdisturbedbytheannoyingsoundoftherain.淅淅瀝瀝的雨聲擾亂了我的思緒。7.Immediately,sheetsofbitterlycoldrainfilledtheair.頃刻間，空中下起了陣陣刺骨的冷雨。8.Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,andthewindsblewandbeatagainstthehouse.大雨傾盆，溪水上漲，狂風(fēng)咆哮這撞擊房屋。9.Thoughtherainstopped,thewindrushedbyandwhistledandmadestrangesounds.雨雖停了，風(fēng)卻呼嘯而過(guò)，發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。10.Theraindrummedonthewindow,biddingfarewelltothelastbeamofsunlight.雨滴敲打著窗戶，向最后一縷陽(yáng)光告別。11.Thewindwashowlinghorriblyandtherainwaspouringdown,flappingagainstthetrees.狂風(fēng)呼嘯，大雨傾盆而下，拍打著樹(shù)枝。八、風(fēng)之描寫(xiě)【名詞】breeze微風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)【動(dòng)詞】blow刮whip鞭打whistle嗖嗖地刮waft吹拂rustle沙沙作響kiss親吻【形容詞】gentle/soft輕柔的moderate/mild溫和的strong/violent猛烈的chilly凜冽的【詞組】sweepacross席卷waftthrough拂blowthrough吹過(guò)dieaway風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)鮬ickup風(fēng)力加大cutdeepintoone’sbones刺骨exposedtothefourwindsofheaven四面受風(fēng)【必背金句】1.Thesunwentin,andthebreezebecamecold.云層遮住了太陽(yáng)，微風(fēng)有了新涼意。2.Thoughtherainstopped,thewindrushedbyandwhistledandmadestrangesounds.雨雖停了，風(fēng)卻呼嘯而過(guò)，發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。3.Fallingleavesdanceddowninthecoolmidautumnair,biddingfarewelltosweetsummerandwelingtheautumnin.落葉在秋風(fēng)中飛舞，告別了甜美的夏天，迎接秋天的到來(lái)。4.Thewindhadpickedup.風(fēng)愈刮愈大。5.Itwasgettingdarkandthewinddiedaway.天漸漸黑了，風(fēng)漸漸小了。6.Thebreezegentlykissedhischecks.微風(fēng)輕柔地親吻著他的臉龐。7.Acoldbreezewaftedthroughmyhair.寒冷的微風(fēng)吹過(guò)我的頭發(fā)。8.Acoolbreezeblewthroughthequietpark.涼爽的微風(fēng)吹過(guò)安靜的公園。9.Thewindstoodupandgaveashout.大風(fēng)凜冽，發(fā)出怒吼。。10.Agentle/light/cool/warmbreezeblowsin/esinoffthesea.微風(fēng)/輕風(fēng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)涼園暖風(fēng)從海上吹來(lái)。11.Theicywindstartedhowling,stingingmyface.焊縫開(kāi)始咆哮，刺痛了我的臉。12.ThewindwassobonechillingthatIcouldn'tstopshiveringfromthecod.寒風(fēng)刺骨，我冷得不停打哆嗦。13.Outside,thewindsblewthetreesandbeatagainstthehouse,whichmadepeopleunabletoonetheireyes.外面，風(fēng)吹著樹(shù)，拍打著房子，使人們無(wú)法睜開(kāi)眼睛。14.Asthewindblows,wecanheartheleavesrustlinginthetrees,隨著風(fēng)的吹拂,我們可以聽(tīng)到樹(shù)沙沙作響。15.Theicewindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.寒風(fēng)開(kāi)始咆哮，像鋒利的刀子一樣刮在我的臉上。Part3單元語(yǔ)法+讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)即時(shí)檢測(cè)一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1．（2024高三下·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Besidesperformances(create)bylightandshadow,performersmustmasterasetofvariousskillsastheplaysbinepainting,carving,operaandliterature.【答案】created【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：除了光影創(chuàng)造的表演，表演者還必須掌握一系列的技巧，因?yàn)閼騽〗Y(jié)合了繪畫(huà)、雕刻、歌劇和文學(xué)。主句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞mustmaster且無(wú)連詞，故空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，create和邏輯主語(yǔ)performances之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填created。2．（2024高三下·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）HealsogiveslecturesaboutthefightagainstdesertificationatschoolsofAlshaaLeague,hoping(raise)awarenessamongyoungpeople.【答案】toraise【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他還在阿爾沙亞聯(lián)盟的學(xué)校做關(guān)于防治荒漠化的講座，希望提高年輕人的意識(shí)。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填toraise。3．（2324高三上·福建·階段練習(xí)）Thesecretaryhadnooptionbut(resign)fromthejobaftergivingawaythesecretofthepany.【答案】toresign【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：秘書(shū)在泄露了公司的秘密后，別無(wú)選擇，只得辭職。此處上文為短語(yǔ)havenooptionbutdosth.表示“別無(wú)選擇，只得……”。故填toresign。4．（2324高三上·福建·階段練習(xí)）Severalpeopledeserve(mention)fortheirassistanceinprovidinginformationforthisreport.【答案】mentioning/tobementioned【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有幾個(gè)人在為本報(bào)告提供資料方面提供了協(xié)助，值得提及。deservedoing/tobedone“值得做，值得被做”，固定用法，動(dòng)名詞是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)漢語(yǔ)，故填mentioning/tobementioned。5．（2324高三上·福建·階段練習(xí)）Shefoundthewavelength(波長(zhǎng))oftheirbroadcasts,andlefttheradio(tune)totheirstation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tuned【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她找到了他們的廣播波段，把收音機(jī)調(diào)到那個(gè)位置收聽(tīng)他們電臺(tái)的節(jié)目。此處是“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞tune和賓語(yǔ)radio之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填tuned。6．（2324高三上·福建·階段練習(xí)）Robert,(accuse)oftheftinasupermarket,mightfacetheresultofbeingarrestedandputintoprison.【答案】accused【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：羅伯特被控在超市偷竊，他可能面臨被捕入獄的結(jié)果。accuse和邏輯主語(yǔ)Robert之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填accused。7．（2324高三上·福建·階段練習(xí)）The(shade)areasshowinguswherethehouseswillbebuiltcanbedistinguishedfromthesurroundingareasonthemap.【答案】shaded【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在地圖上，向我們顯示房屋建造位置的陰影區(qū)域可以與周圍區(qū)域區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。空處修飾名詞areas，需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，shade和areas為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填shaded。8．（2324高三上·福建·階段練習(xí)）Yourlifeandcareerdon’trelyontheideas(bounce)aroundinyourheadsbutyourdowntoearthactions.【答案】bouncing【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你的生活和事業(yè)不依賴于你腦海中跳躍的想法，而是依賴于你腳踏實(shí)地的行動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bounce在句子中不作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用，它和ideas之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填bouncing。9．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Youngmenandwomensinganddancehandinhandaroundthebonfire(express)theirgratitudeforalifeofplentyandgoodwishesfortheingyear.【答案】toexpress【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：青年男女手拉手圍著篝火唱歌跳舞，以表達(dá)他們對(duì)豐饒生活的感激之情和對(duì)來(lái)年的美好祝愿。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toexpress。10．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Independenceisanotherwordforfreedom,whichisauniversalvalue(cherish)byallpeople.Freedomislikethedriftingofwhitecloudsintheopenskyandthehappybloomingofaflowerinthewoods.【答案】cherished【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：獨(dú)立是自由的另一個(gè)詞，這是所有人都珍視的普遍價(jià)值。自由就像在開(kāi)闊的天空中漂浮的白云，像在樹(shù)林中快樂(lè)開(kāi)放的花朵。該句的謂語(yǔ)是is，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，cherish與名詞value之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填cherished。11．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）PossiblythemosthelpfulandjoybringingappI’veaddedtomyphonelatelyisMerlin,afreebirdidentificationprogram(create)bytheCornellUniversityLabofOrnithology.【答案】created【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最近我給安裝的最有用、最能帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的應(yīng)用程序可能是Merlin，這是康奈爾大學(xué)鳥(niǎo)類學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)發(fā)的一款免費(fèi)的鳥(niǎo)類識(shí)別程序。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，create與邏輯主語(yǔ)afreebirdidentificationprogram構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填created。12．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Due(e)intoeffectfromApril1,thelawexplainswaterconservationontheriverbasin,ecologicalprotectionandrestoration,conservationandintensiveuseofwaterresources,floodcontrolandpollutionpreventionamongothermeasures.【答案】toe【詳解】考查不定式。句意：該法將于4月1日起實(shí)施，對(duì)流域水資源保護(hù)、生態(tài)保護(hù)和修復(fù)、水資源保護(hù)和集約利用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解釋。形容詞due“預(yù)定的，預(yù)期發(fā)生的”后跟不定式，構(gòu)成duetodosth意為“預(yù)定……”，設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞不定式toe。故填toe。13．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Hangzhouisrecognizedasthe“CityofWellBeing”inChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.【答案】known【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：杭州被譽(yù)為中國(guó)的“幸福之城”。2016年，杭州因舉辦二十國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)而聞名世界。分析句子可知，空處在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)詞know與賓語(yǔ)name構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填known。14．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthemusicandunderstoodexactlywhatYuwanted(express).【答案】toexpress【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)他在山上彈奏古琴時(shí)，一位名叫鐘子期的樵夫聽(tīng)到了音樂(lè)，并完全理解了他想表達(dá)的意思。wanttodo意為“想要做某事”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用todo不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填toexpress。15．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）AnalltimefavoritedishandsymbolofspringtimeinZhejiangisYanDuXian,adelicioussoup(make)withfreshspringbambooshoots,curedporkandfreshpork.【答案】made【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：腌篤鮮是浙江人最喜歡的一道菜，也是春天的象征，腌篤鮮是一種由新鮮的春筍、腌豬肉和新鮮豬肉制成的美味湯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，make在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)adelicioussoup構(gòu)成邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填made。16．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Kowkui’sexceptionallylargeleavesoftenleadtoits(mistake)for“vegetable”byfirsttimeviewers,butthis“king”ofgreenteainFang’seyesbeatsothervarietiesatmorethanjustsize.【答案】beingmistaken【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：猴魁茶的葉子特別大，經(jīng)常讓第一次觀看的人誤認(rèn)為是“蔬菜”，但在方看來(lái)，這種綠茶“王”勝過(guò)其他品種的不僅僅是大小。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)one’sdoingsth.作leadto的賓語(yǔ)，由mistake和邏輯主語(yǔ)Kowkui’sleaves為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)形式。故填beingmistaken。17．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJingHangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanalstretchesover2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincialleveladministrativeregionsand(link)fivemajorwatersystems.【答案】linking【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：京杭大運(yùn)河由隋唐大運(yùn)河、京杭大運(yùn)河和浙東運(yùn)河組成，全長(zhǎng)2700多公里，跨越八個(gè)省級(jí)行政區(qū)，連接五大水系?？仗幒蜕衔腸rossing并列作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，邏輯主語(yǔ)theCanal和link之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填linking。18．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Thereef,between15kilometersand150kilometersoffshoreandaround65kmwideinsomeparts,isagatheringofbrilliant,vividcoral(provide)diverswiththemostspectacularunderwaterexperienceimaginable.【答案】providing【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大堡礁距離海岸15公里至150公里，部分地區(qū)寬約65公里，是一片明亮、鮮艷的珊瑚聚集地，為潛水員提供了可以想象到的最壯觀的水下體驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，provide與邏輯主語(yǔ)Thereef之間為為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填providing。19．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Wearingacostumeand(arm)withapropspear(道具長(zhǎng)矛),the42yearoldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,practisingavarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).【答案】armed【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：42歲的他穿著戲服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞臺(tái)上，練習(xí)各種武術(shù)動(dòng)作，最后以一個(gè)“亮相”(在舞臺(tái)上擺出一個(gè)姿勢(shì))結(jié)束練習(xí)。固定短語(yǔ)bearmedwith表示“裝備有、配備有”，再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)省去be，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填armed。20．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）First(manufacture)inShanghaiinthe1940s,WhiteRabbitwasn’tonlyahouseholdnameinChina,italsowasusedasgiftsforforeigndignitaries(政要).【答案】manufactured【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大白兔于20世紀(jì)40年代在上海首次生產(chǎn)，它不僅在中國(guó)家喻戶曉，還被用作送給外國(guó)政要的禮物。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，manufacture和主句主語(yǔ)WhiteRabbit之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填manufactured。21．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）ForWang,(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.【答案】winning【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)王發(fā)來(lái)說(shuō)，贏得這個(gè)冠軍只是他美好未來(lái)的開(kāi)始。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填winning。22．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingculturalactivities,openingtrainingclasses,and(build)libraries.【答案】building【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，開(kāi)羅、巴黎、柏林、東京、丹麥等地的中國(guó)文化中心正在通過(guò)舉辦文化活動(dòng)、開(kāi)設(shè)培訓(xùn)班、建設(shè)圖書(shū)館等方式介紹中國(guó)。根據(jù)上文openingtrainingclasses,and可知本句與上文構(gòu)成并列非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，為動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。故填building。23．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Whenshespottedsuchabandonedgoods,sheputapairofeyeballshapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingothers(pick)themupfromthestreets.【答案】topick【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)這些被遺棄的物品時(shí)，她在上面貼了一對(duì)眼球形狀的貼紙，然后在她的社交媒體賬戶上發(fā)布注釋，并引導(dǎo)其他人從街上撿起這些物品。guidesb.todosth.意為“指導(dǎo)某人做某事”。故填topick。24．（2023高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Aresort(度假勝地)inVietnamhasopenedaglassbottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,(connect)twomountains.【答案】connecting【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：越南的一個(gè)度假勝地開(kāi)設(shè)了一座玻璃底人行橋，這是東南亞國(guó)家的第三座這樣的橋，連接兩座山。句子的謂語(yǔ)為hasopened，設(shè)空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，connect與邏輯主語(yǔ)aglassbottomedfootbridge之間為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填connecting。25．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.【答案】having【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為“寶貝安娜貝爾問(wèn)專家”活動(dòng)的專家，人們問(wèn)我，害羞是我們天生的性格，還是我們根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷發(fā)展起來(lái)的性格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在以if為連接詞的賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填having。26．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Oneshouldbeclearaboutwhat(love)orhate.Renesfromlearningandselfcultivation:itcanbeseenfromaperson’sappearance.【答案】tolove【詳解】考查不定式。句意：一個(gè)人應(yīng)該清楚地知道愛(ài)什么或恨什么。分析句子可知此處為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，故填tolove。27．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthernandsouthernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.【答案】shortened【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從13世紀(jì)末到19世紀(jì)，隨著最高段的建造和總長(zhǎng)度的縮短，運(yùn)河成為中國(guó)南北之間的主要通道和國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)命脈。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，shorten和邏輯主語(yǔ)length之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。故填shortened。28．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Sofar,Shandonghaslaunchedmanyculturaltourismprojects,makinggreatprogressindiggingintothecultureandvalueoftheYellowRiver(boost)thehighqualitydevelopmentoftheregion.【答案】toboost【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：迄今為止，山東已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)了許多文化旅游項(xiàng)目，在挖掘黃河文化和價(jià)值方面取得了重大進(jìn)展，以推動(dòng)該地區(qū)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知boost在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toboost。29．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Sincethesummerof2022,a26yearoldShanghairesident(name)ChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”.【答案】named【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：自從2022年夏天開(kāi)始，一個(gè)名叫陳嬌蓉的26歲的上海居民，經(jīng)常會(huì)在上海市中心的巨鹿路上一周走一到兩次，四處看看并撿起“垃圾”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，此處name作為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞resident，之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填named。30．（2024高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）Theministrywillmakecontinuousefforts(increase)theproportionofgreenbuildings,raisebuildingenergyefficiencystandardsandpopularizebuildingswithextralowenergyconsumptioninregionswithsuitableclimateconditions.【答案】toincrease【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：環(huán)保部將繼續(xù)努力提高綠色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并在氣候條件適宜的地區(qū)推廣超低能耗建筑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定式，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toincrease。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)1．（2024·江蘇徐州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnApril8,MikeKrugman,74,hadlethisdogRileyoutforapredinnerwalkonhis36acreproperty.Krugmangotitskibble(狗糧)ready,waitingforit.SometimesRileylikedtogodowntothebarnandbarkedatthehorses.WhenKrugmanwenttothebarnandcouldn’tfindthedog,hebecameconcernedanddecidedtotakearidearoundthepropertyonhisATV.Thefivefootfencethatsurroundshispropertywasburiedinsnow,leavingKrugmantowonderwhetherRileyclimbedonthesnowandwalkedoverthetopofthefence.TherewasanotherpossibilityKrugmanwasworriedabout.KrugmanthoughtthatmaybeRileyhadgonelookingforRose,hiswife,whohaddiedofaheartconditioninJanuary.SheandRiley,whowouldsleeponherpilloweverynight,wereextremelyclose.“ThenwhenRosepassedaway,ithidbehindthebedforseveraldays,”Krugmansaid.“Youcouldtellitreallymissedher.”AfterRileywentmissing,Krugmanbegantolookforit.HetriedtofindRiley’stracksinthesnowbutfailed.ZachHackett,onMay14,wasup12,000feethikingonamountaininColoradowhenhethoughtheheardafaintyipfromadog.Ashewalkedthroughaclearing,hesawit:ablackandwhiteShetlandsheepdog,visiblyshiveringbehindsomefallenpinetrees.“Heybuddy,”hecalledout,thenwhistled,“ehere!Doyouwantatreat?”Thedogletoutapitifulgroanwithpain,gettingstuckundertangled(亂糟糟的)branches.Hewasalittlestartled,becausedogsshouldn’thavebeenuptheresohigh.Hackettrealizedthedogwastooweaktomove.Itwasfreezingcold.Thedoglookedlikeitwasneardeath.Hackettbelievedwhathe’dheardwasthedog’slastcryforhelp,andthatifhehadn’tealongthedogwouldhavediedthere.Hetriedtocall911forhelpbuttherewasnosignal.Heknewhewasgoingtohavetocarryhimdownthemountain.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hetookactionimmediately.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hackettdialedthetelephonenumberonthetagaroundthedog’sneck.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【Onepossibleversion】Hetookactionimmediately.Carefullyliftingthedogintohisarms,Hackettfeltitsbonesthroughitsthinfur.Thedogwhinedsoftly,butdidn’tresist.Hackettbeganthearduousjourneydownthemountain.Everystepwasdeliberate,mindfuloftherockygroundandthedog’sfragilestate.Hespokesoothinglytothedog,hopinghisvoicewouldprovidesomefort.Hourslater,theyfinallyarrivedatananimalhospitalwhereRileyreceivedimmediatetreatment.Hackettstayedbyitssideandnoticedatagpeekingoutofthefur.Hackettdialedthetelephonenumberonthetagaroundthedog’sneck.Awearyvoiceanswered.Onthephone,HacketttoldthemanhefoundaShetlandsheepdogindistressupinthemountains.Thetagofthedoghadthetelephonenumberonit.ThemanontheotherendgaspedinamazementandaskedforHackett’slocation.ThenitwasnotlongbeforeMikeKrugman,overwhelmedwithgratitude,wasreunitedwithRiley.“Mr.Hackett,you’vebroughtbackapartofourfamily.”Krugman’svoicechoked.Rileybarkedhappily,hiseyesbrightoncemore,readytoreturnhomeandcontinuehiswalksaroundtheproperty,thistimeunderKrugman’swatchfuleye.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要以尋找Riley為線索。文章講述了主人公Krugman4月8日讓他的狗Riley在他36英畝的土地上散步，之后準(zhǔn)備喂他的狗時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)狗失蹤了。于是主人公開(kāi)始進(jìn)行各種猜測(cè)并四處尋找Riley，但是找不到。5月14日，一個(gè)名叫Hackett的人在一座海拔1.2萬(wàn)英尺的山上徒步旅行時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只黑白相間的設(shè)得蘭牧羊犬，在一些倒下的松樹(shù)后面瑟瑟發(fā)抖，非常虛弱。Hackett撥打911但是沒(méi)有信號(hào)，于是決定把它帶下山?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他立即采取了行動(dòng)。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)Hackett帶著狗下山的艱難過(guò)程。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Hackett撥打了狗脖子上標(biāo)簽上的號(hào)碼?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)Hackett聯(lián)系到了Krugman，Krugman和他的狗Riley團(tuán)聚了，并感謝了Hackett。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：采取行動(dòng)——安撫——帶下山——治療——聯(lián)系Krugman——團(tuán)聚——感謝3.詞匯激活行為類①到達(dá)：arriveat/getto/reach②注意：notice/takenoteof/takenoticeof③回家：returnhome/gobackhome情緒類①感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness②吃驚：inamazement/insurprise/amazingly/surprisingly【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Hourslater,theyfinallyarrivedatananimalhospitalwhereRileyreceivedimmediatetreatment.（運(yùn)用了由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]ThenitwasnotlongbeforeMikeKrugman,overwhelmedwithgratitude,wasreunitedwithRiley.（由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）2．（2024·山東菏澤·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InthemunityofBelfast,Mainelivedanoldlady,MarinaDelune,67,whohadacutedognamedRuth.ThebrighteyedWestHighlandWhiteTerrier(梗犬)jumpedoutofherowner’scaronTuesdayandranofffromherBelfasthome.Asapersonwithmultipledisabilities,Marinacouldn’tdomuchsearchingherself.SoshepostedapieceofinformationonaBelfastFacebookpagethatsheneededhelplookingforherlostdog.Sheexpectedonlyafewpeoplewouldrespond.However,theresponsethatshegotwasbeyondherexpectation.“Itwasextraordinary.Icouldn’tevenkeepupwith