銜接點(diǎn)05新課5Unit3Gettingalongwithothers（課內(nèi)知識(shí)預(yù)習(xí)）（譯林版2020）（原卷版）

新課5Unit3Gettingalongwithothers（課內(nèi)知識(shí)預(yù)習(xí)）1.預(yù)習(xí)Unit3Gettingalongwithothers重點(diǎn)詞匯2.預(yù)習(xí)Unit3Gettingalongwithothers課文3.Unit3Gettingalongwithothers高頻詞匯精講一．單詞學(xué)習(xí)詞匯釋義用法&拓展lossn.失去,喪失;虧損;去世;損失aloss不知所措,困惑aofloss失落感v.丟失;失去;輸?shù)?虧損;錯(cuò)過(guò)loseheart失去信心adj.迷路的,迷失的;失去的;困惑的belostinsth.沉浸于某事letgoof放棄,摒棄;松手,放開(kāi)youcan’tchange.放棄那些你無(wú)法改變的事情。ignorevt.忽視,對(duì)……不予理會(huì)adj.(對(duì)某事物)不了解的;無(wú)知的n.無(wú)知v.忽視,忽略suffervi.受苦,受折磨;變差vt.遭受,蒙受遭受……之苦;患……病sufferpain/hardship/aloss/adefeat遭受痛苦/困苦/損失/失敗n.痛苦,苦難misunderstandvt.&vi.(misunderstood,misunderstood)誤解,誤會(huì)n.誤解,誤會(huì)v.理解,懂得;了解,明白contactvt.&n.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)與……保持聯(lián)系與……失去聯(lián)系與……取得聯(lián)系counton依賴(lài),依靠,指望sb.todosth.依靠某人做某事countonsth.指望做某事countonitthat...指望……,依靠……depend/rely依靠,依賴(lài)opinionn.意見(jiàn),看法;(群體的)觀點(diǎn),信仰在某人看來(lái)anopinionabout/of/onsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事(物)的看法haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof...對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)好/不好/高/低viewn.觀點(diǎn),看法getover克服;恢復(fù)常態(tài)Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我們能克服現(xiàn)在的困難,那么一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。耗盡;完成;(使)正式通過(guò)bringout使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出Acrisisthebestinher.危機(jī)促使她表現(xiàn)出她最好的一面。導(dǎo)致,引起bring歸還;使想起bring減少,降低;擊敗bring提出;引入;賺得bring養(yǎng)育;提出seekvi.試圖;尋找;爭(zhēng)取vt.尋求;尋找seek...尋找……seek...挑選出……h(huán)ideandseekn.捉迷藏n.尋找者;尋求者escapevi.&vt.逃脫,躲避;逃跑;避開(kāi),避免;被遺忘n.逃離,逃脫escapesth.避免做某事escape...從……逃脫/逃跑anarrowescape死里逃生smoothout消除(問(wèn)題),克服(困難)Wewillbeabletosmoothoutourdifferences.我們將能夠消除我們之間的分歧。fortvt.寬慰,撫慰n.舒服;安慰fort舒適地adj.舒服的;安逸的;自在的adv.舒適地adj.令人不舒服的;感覺(jué)不舒服的n.不適;不舒服v.使不安,使不舒服takeon呈現(xiàn),具有Hisvoiceamoreserioustone.他說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣變得嚴(yán)肅起來(lái)。deathn.死,死亡;生命的終止,死亡狀態(tài);毀滅asudden猝死frighten/scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要命v.死亡;凋謝;消失;消亡dieof/from...死于……bedyingfor/todosth.渴望/極想得到某物/做某事die滅絕;消失adj.死的;失去生命的n.死者;死adv.完全地;非常;極度adj.臨死的;垂死的admirevt.欽佩,贊賞;欣賞admiresb.for(doing)sth.贊賞某人(做)某事adj.值得贊賞的;令人羨慕的;可欽佩的n.欽佩;贊賞;羨慕haveadmirationfor...欽佩……二．課文精研讀課文（Reading）：Friendshipontherock:pleaseadvise!Friendshipontherock:pleaseadvise!Monday12/109:13p.m.MybestfriendandIhavebeencloseforeightyears.WhenIwasanawkward

primaryschoolstudent,shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriends

withme.Sincethen,aclosefriendshiphasgrownbetweenusandshe’sbeen

almostlikeasistertome.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkor

justhangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.Butlast

Saturday,shebrokemyheart,andI’mstillpickingupthepieces.Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning,

myfriendpostedamessageonsocialmediasayingshehadacold.WhenIcalled

her,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.“Don’tworry,”Isaid.

“Getsomerest.Wecanwaittillyougetbetter.”Today,however,Ireceivedahorriblesurprise.Aclassmatetoldmeshehadseen

myfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.Howstupid

I

was!Myfriend’s“illness”wasapletelie!Insteadofrecoveringathome,she

wasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellike

respondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,

andI’matalosswhattodonext.CindyMonday12/109:52p.m.I’msosorry!Butthisfriendshipisworthsaving:eightyearsisalongtime!Don’t

besoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwants

toapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.Inanycase,

findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.Listentowhatshehas

tosay,andbesuretoexplainhowyoufeel.I’msureyoucansolvethisproblem

together.DavidTuesday13/108:11p.m.Idefinitelyunderstandhowyoufeel.IalsohadafriendwhomItrustedalot.

WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofour

friendship.Iknowyouvalueyourfriendshipandwantyourfriendtovalueit

equally.However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stime

torethinkyourrelationship.Talktoheranddecidewhetherthisfriendshipisstill

importanttoyou.It’ssadtomoveon,butyouhavetoacceptthatfriendseand

goinlife.課文語(yǔ)法填空

AmyandherbestfriendJenny1.(be)closeforeightyears.ButlastSaturday，JennybrokeAmy’sheart.Theyhadplanned2.(see)afilmatthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning，Jennypostedamessageonsocialmedia3.(say)shehadacold.Today，however，aclassmatetoldAmyshehadseenJenny4.withanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.Amywassoangry5.sheavoidedJennyduringschoolallday.Sheisata6.(lose)whattodonext.CindysuggestedthatAmy7.(find)anopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithJenny.Davidoncehadafriend8.hetrustedalot.Butwhenhefoundoutthathe9.(trick)byhisfriend，hewasreallyhurtandletgo10.theirfriendship.SoDavidadvisedhavingatalkwithJennytodecidewhetherthefriendshipwasstillimportanttoAmy.拓展閱讀Extendedreading：SchoollifeintheUK及同步分段翻譯OffriendshipAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewith

ourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonal

improvement.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwe

donotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.

Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimes

rockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwe

canenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:they

mayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalsweset

forourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbeehappier,wiserandmore

satisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatesfromsharingwith

friendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadouble

advantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroubleshared

beesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclose

friendship.Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfull

measure.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasure

thesemomentsofcloseness.Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuch

opportunitiesforfortandprotection.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthat

maybeachievedthroughconversationswithwellmeaningandwisefriends.

Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.

Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementsmight

beonesided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadvice

onimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalk

ourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethorough

understandingofourproblems.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmany

differentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.There

aresomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Theycanhelpusachieve

whatwewantduringlifeand,perhaps,evenafterdeath.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthepanyofacrowdis

notthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenand

relationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathof

life”withthefort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.(Adaptedfrom“OfFriendship”,anessaywrittenbyFrancisBacon,agreatEnglish

writer,scientistandphilosopher)四．高頻詞匯句型精講一.

sightn.視野;視力;看見(jiàn)...we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.……我們幾乎沒(méi)離開(kāi)過(guò)彼此的視線。用法歸納①ofone’ssight脫離某人的視線②atfirstsight初次見(jiàn)到;乍一看;初看時(shí)③at

thesightof...一看見(jiàn)……④in/withinsight在視線范圍內(nèi)⑤of

sight在視野外,看不見(jiàn)⑥sightof...忽略……;再也看不見(jiàn)……⑦sightof...看見(jiàn)……⑧eintosight進(jìn)入視野1.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewere.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,保羅叔叔和他的農(nóng)舍就從視野中消失了。2.Theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheyanoldhikers’guide.他們看到一本舊的徒步旅行者指南,于是決定進(jìn)行一次徒步旅行。3.Miketookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmhimselfdownasnake.一看到蛇,邁克深吸一口氣試圖讓自己平靜下來(lái)。4.Wemustnevereachindividuallife.我們絕對(duì)不能忽視每個(gè)生命。二.

recovervi.恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)常態(tài)vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復(fù),重新控制Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.她沒(méi)有在家休養(yǎng),而是和別人出去玩了。用法歸納①recoverfrom

...從……中恢復(fù)②recoveroneself

鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)詞匯拓展recoveryn.恢復(fù),痊愈;復(fù)得;改善,回升makearecoveryfrom...從……中恢復(fù)1.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandplete.我們都非常想念你,祝你早日完全康復(fù)。2.Afteramomentofpanic,Tomwasthefirsttohimself.一陣驚慌之后,湯姆最先鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。3.Wehadawomanpatientwhoakneereplacementoperation.我們有一個(gè)處于膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)期的女病人。三.respondvi.&vt.回答,回應(yīng);作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)...Istilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.……我仍然不想回復(fù)她的任何在線信息。用法歸納respond...對(duì)……作出回應(yīng);回答……詞匯拓展n.反應(yīng);響應(yīng);回答makearesponse(to...)(對(duì)……)作出回應(yīng)/回答inresponse(to...)作為(對(duì)……的)回應(yīng)/回答1.Shareyourresearchandtalkabouthowyoumightchangeyourbusinessplan分享你的研究,談?wù)勀憧赡軙?huì)如何改變你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃來(lái)作為回應(yīng)。2.Thatway,PASSdirectlytoyourneedsandfeedback.通過(guò)這種方式,PASS直接回應(yīng)您的需求和反饋。四．

judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià),(尤指)批評(píng);判斷,認(rèn)為n.法官;裁判員Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.不要這么快評(píng)價(jià)你的朋友。用法歸納①judge...by

/on...根據(jù)……評(píng)價(jià)……②judgingby

/from...依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷(固定表達(dá),在句中作狀語(yǔ))③asfarassb.canjudge根據(jù)某人的判斷，依某人看

④Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.勿以貌取人。詞匯拓展n.判斷力;意見(jiàn);看法;評(píng)價(jià)makeajudg(e)mentof/about/on...對(duì)……作出評(píng)價(jià)inone’sjudg(e)ment在某人看來(lái)1.Herefusedtomakeaaboutthesituation.他拒絕對(duì)該形勢(shì)作出評(píng)價(jià)。2.Itwas,inher,thewrongthingtodo.在她看來(lái),那樣做是錯(cuò)誤的。3.Youshouldn’tpeoplebytheirlooks.你不應(yīng)該以貌取人。4.,theyaretoblame.依我看,他們應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。5.byherlastletter,theywerehavingawonderfultime.從她的上一封信看,他們過(guò)得非常愉快。五.apologizevi.道歉,謝罪Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize...或許她知道自己錯(cuò)了并且想道歉……用法歸納①apologizefor

sth.因?yàn)槟呈碌狼涪赼pologizeto

sb.(forsth.)(因?yàn)槟呈?向某人道歉詞匯拓展n.道歉;謝罪makeanapology(tosb.)(for...)(因?yàn)椤?(向某人)道歉aletterofapology一封道歉信1.Hemadeapublicfortheteam’sterribleperformance.他為球隊(duì)的糟糕表現(xiàn)公開(kāi)道歉。2.Here’swhatyouneedtodo.First,toyourteammate.下面是你需要做的。首先,向你的隊(duì)友道歉。3.Afterawhile,sheforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,她為自己一開(kāi)始的行為方式道歉。六.casen.具體情況,事例;案件;容器Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.無(wú)論如何,找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和她進(jìn)行一次充分且坦誠(chéng)的談話。用法歸納①inanycase無(wú)論如何;不管怎樣②case以防萬(wàn)一;以防(后可跟從句)③incase

...如果/假使……④inthat

case如果/假使那樣的話⑤in

nocase決不;在任何情況下都不⑥asisoftenthecase這是常有的事特別提醒innocase位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。1.shouldwegiveupeasilywhenwemeetdifficulties.當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí),我們決不能輕易放棄。2.19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitemergencies.19%的人說(shuō)他們從不使用它,而還有13%的人留著它以防發(fā)生緊急情況。3.Iwouldratheryouhadworkedhardlastyear.,youwouldunderstandmenow.我寧愿你去年努力工作了。如果那樣的話,你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)理解我了。4.Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupyougetitwrong.有時(shí)刀叉太多,你不敢拿起它們,以防你拿錯(cuò)。七．

trickvt.欺騙,欺詐n.詭計(jì),花招;戲法WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被他欺騙了時(shí),我很傷心,放棄了我們的友誼。用法歸納①tricksb.into

(doing)sth.騙某人做某事②tricksb.outof

sth.從某人處騙走某物③playatrick/trickson

sb.捉弄/戲弄某人④dothe

trick奏效,達(dá)到目的詞匯拓展表示“拿某人開(kāi)玩笑”的短語(yǔ)有:makefunofsb.playajoke/jokesonsb.1.Theoldwomanallhermoneyyesterday.昨天那個(gè)老婦人被騙走了所有的錢(qián)。2.Ascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumber,youinto“confirming”youraddress.騙子可以用一個(gè)看起來(lái)很熟悉的號(hào)碼給你打,騙你“確認(rèn)”你的地址。?3.Thenaughtyboyoftenhisclassmates.那個(gè)淘氣的男孩經(jīng)常捉弄他的同班同學(xué)。4.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothe.我的靈丹妙藥似乎確實(shí)起了作用。八．respectvt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重視;方面Imustrespectandsupportthechoiceshemakes.我必須尊重和支持他做的選擇。用法歸納①respectsb....因……而尊敬某人②have/showrespectfor

...尊敬……③send/giveone’srespectsto

sb.代某人問(wèn)候某人④inthis/that

respect在這/那方面⑤withrespectto...=inrespectof...關(guān)于……;就……而言詞匯拓展①adj.恭敬的;尊敬的berespectfultosb.尊敬某人②adj.值得尊敬的;體面的③adj.各自的;分別的1.WeallMissHanforhergenerousdonation.我們都因韓小姐的慷慨捐贈(zèng)而尊敬她。2.Itisimportanttoprizewetlands,showfornatureandminimizedamagecausedbyhumanactivities高度重視濕地,尊重自然,最大限度地減少人類(lèi)活動(dòng)造成的破壞是重要的。3.Themomentyoumeetyourparents,pleasegivemytothem.你一見(jiàn)到你的父母,就請(qǐng)代我向他們問(wèn)好。4.They’retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthat.在那方面,它們是唯一看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)語(yǔ)言的東西。5.Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaystotheirelders.我們家的孩子們總是尊敬他們的長(zhǎng)輩。九.measurevt.估量,判定,衡量;測(cè)量n.措施,方法;衡量;程度I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.我會(huì)一直重視好朋友的這些品質(zhì),并在我們友誼發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,試圖用這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量自己。用法歸納①measure...by

...用……來(lái)衡量……②measuresb.for

...給某人量尺寸做……③takemeasures(todo

sth.)采取措施(做某事)④beyond

measure非常,極其⑤infullmeasure最大程度地;最大限度地⑥madetomeasure量身訂制的特別提醒(1)measure表示“措施”時(shí),常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式measures;(2)measure還可作連系動(dòng)詞,表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”,后跟測(cè)量的數(shù)值,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)

和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,有類(lèi)似用法的還有weigh。詞匯拓展n.測(cè)量,度量;尺寸,長(zhǎng)度1.Successisnotalwaysbywealth.成功并不總是用財(cái)富衡量的。2.Shethecustomerforanewsuit.她給那個(gè)顧客量了尺寸來(lái)做一套新衣服。3.Theywillsafeguardtheobjects.他們將采取特殊措施來(lái)保護(hù)這些物品。4.Heangeredmebeyond.他使我非常生氣。十.reflectionn.沉思;反射;映像;反映Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,

forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.走在“人生的道路”上時(shí),我們有時(shí)可能希望獨(dú)自思考,因?yàn)榘察o的沉思期可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的完善。用法歸納①on

/uponreflection經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮②areflectionon/of

...……的反映詞匯拓展①v.反映;映出;反射(聲、光、熱等);認(rèn)真思考reflecton/uponsth.認(rèn)真思考某事reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像(常用被動(dòng)形式bereflectedin...)②adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的1.Children’sbadbehaviorisoftenaontheirparents’education.孩子們不好的行為常常是他們父母的教育的反映。2.Herhousewasaofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.她的房子就是她自己的寫(xiě)照,一切都很得體,井井有條。3.But,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.

但仔細(xì)一想,我可以看出我有多少時(shí)間被看占據(jù)了。4.Ihowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.我認(rèn)真思考我這一天是怎么過(guò)去的,考慮這周剩下的時(shí)間。十一.

benefitn.優(yōu)勢(shì),益處,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.由于我們生活在社會(huì)群體中,我們可以享受友誼帶來(lái)的許多好處。用法歸納①have

thebenefitof...有……的優(yōu)勢(shì);得益于……②for

thebenefitofsb.=forsb.’sbenefit為了某人的利益;為幫助某人③benefit(alot)from

/by

...從……中獲益(良多)詞匯拓展adj.有利的;有裨益的;有用的bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...對(duì)……有益1.Thisactivityistochildren’screativity.這個(gè)活動(dòng)有利于(培養(yǎng))孩子們的創(chuàng)造力。2.Inaword,balancingyourschoolworkwithotheractivitiesisofgreattoyou.總之,平衡功課和其他活動(dòng)對(duì)你大有好處。3.Stevedidn’thavetheofaformalcollegeeducation.史蒂夫沒(méi)有受過(guò)正規(guī)大學(xué)教育的優(yōu)勢(shì)。4.Inmyopinion,studentscanalotfrom/bydoingsomehousework.在我看來(lái),學(xué)生們可以從做一些家務(wù)中獲益良多。十二.

failuren.失敗;失敗的人(或事);未履行;故障Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.友誼的最初收獲是與朋友分享我們的快樂(lè)、悲傷、成功和失敗所帶來(lái)的平靜。用法歸納①failuretodo

sth.未能做某事②failure意為“失敗”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“失敗的人或事”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。詞匯拓展v.失敗;未能(做到)failtodosth.未能做某事failin...未能做到……;在……方面失敗1.Thepartytowintheelection.該政黨未能贏得選舉。2.Heinhisattempttopersuadeher.他未能說(shuō)服她。3.Hewasaasamanager.他當(dāng)經(jīng)理并不成功。4.Thesuccessoroftheplandependsonyou.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的成敗取決于你。5.toprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.未能提供足夠的監(jiān)護(hù)人將導(dǎo)致每位缺席的成人額外收費(fèi)50美元。十三.

recognizevt.承認(rèn),意識(shí)到;認(rèn)出,辨別出;認(rèn)可Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)意識(shí)到別人的弱點(diǎn)比意識(shí)到我們自己的更容易。用法歸納①recognize...by

/from...從/根據(jù)……認(rèn)出……②recognize...as

/tobe...認(rèn)可/承認(rèn)/意識(shí)到……是……③it

is/wasrecognizedthat...(人們)意識(shí)到……詞匯拓展n.識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;贊譽(yù);認(rèn)可;承認(rèn)inrecognitionof...以表彰……beyond/outof(all)recognition(完全)認(rèn)不出來(lái)1.Thetownhaschangedbeyond/outof(all)sinceIwaslasthere.自從我上次離開(kāi)這里以來(lái),這座小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變得讓人(完全)認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。2.Iherbyhernewhat.我從她的新帽子認(rèn)出了她。3.Itisthatthetrafficjamhasbeeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.人們意識(shí)到,交通堵塞已成為市民面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。4.Whenadarkcoloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersitassweeterandmoretasty.當(dāng)深色蛋糕裝在黑色盤(pán)子里而不是白色盤(pán)子里端上桌時(shí),顧客會(huì)認(rèn)為它更甜、更美味。十四．

It’stimetodosth.是做某事的時(shí)候了。However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或讓你痛苦,是時(shí)候重新考慮你們的關(guān)系了。用法歸納Itis/wastime(for

sb.)todo

sth.是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展①I(mǎi)tis/wastimefor...是……的時(shí)候了。②It’s(about/high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.某人(早)該做某事了。(that后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)1.Wedecidedsomeaction.我們決定是時(shí)候采取一些行動(dòng)了。2.Allinall,thatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingoceans.總之,是我們致力于保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了。3.Shedecidedtaketheplunge.她決定是時(shí)候冒險(xiǎn)一試了。4..她該休息了。十五．make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thisalonehelpsmakeourthoughtsclearer...僅這一點(diǎn)就有助于使我們的想法更清晰……用法歸納①make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使……”,在“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中可用作賓補(bǔ)的有

名詞

、形容詞

、省略to

的不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞等。②若賓補(bǔ)是省略to的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要還原to

。③在“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),可用it作形式賓語(yǔ),將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓補(bǔ)后面。此類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)有“makeitclearthat...”“makeitarule/pointtodosth.”等。1.Weofourfootballteam.我們推選他作為我們足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。2.It’stoonoisy.Ican’t.太吵了。我無(wú)法讓別人聽(tīng)到我的聲音。3.Jennahishandincoldwater.詹娜讓他把手放在冷水里。4.It’snotdifficulttoatadinnerparty.在宴會(huì)上讓自己變得有趣并不難。5.Thelittlegirlstayathomealonewhenherparentslefthome.小女孩的父母離開(kāi)家后,她被迫獨(dú)自待在家里。6.Myparentsformetospendtimeoutside,whatevertheweatherorseason.我的父母特別注意讓我無(wú)論什么天氣或季節(jié)都要在室外度過(guò)時(shí)間。一．核心詞匯拓展l.originn.起源→_____________________adj.起初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的→___________adv.最初；原先2.recovervi.恢復(fù)健康；恢復(fù)常態(tài)v.全額收回；尋回；重新獲得；恢復(fù)，重新控制→______________n.改善；恢復(fù)3.respondvi.&vt.回答，回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)→_____________________n.同復(fù)；反應(yīng),響應(yīng)4.losev.丟失；失去→_____________________n.失去，喪失；虧損；去世；損失5.apologyn.道歉，致歉→_____________________vi.道歉，謝罪6.behavevi.表現(xiàn)，舉止→_____________________n.行為，舉止，態(tài)度7.frankadj.坦率的，直率的→_____________adv.坦率地8.ignorevt.忽視，對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→_____________________adj.無(wú)知的→___________n.無(wú)知9.suffervi.受苦，受折磨；變差vt.遭受，蒙受→_____________________n.受苦：苦難10.explodevi.(憤怒等感情)爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)；爆炸v.使爆炸→_____________________n.爆炸；爆炸聲11.respectvt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重視→________________adj.有禮貌的；恭敬的→______________adj.體面的；令人尊敬的12.reflectv.映射；反射；思考→_____________________n.沉思；反射；映像；反映13.benefitn.優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于→_____________________adj.有益的，有利的14fortvt.寬慰，撫慰n.舒服；安慰→______________________adj.自在的；舒適的→_____________________adj.不舒服的；不舒適的15.failv.失敗→_____________________n.失??；失敗的人(或事);未履行；故障16.recognizew.承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到；認(rèn)出，辨別出→_____________________n.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出17panyn.陪伴，作伴；公司→_____________________vt.陪伴；為……伴奏→_____________________n.伙伴；伴侶；同伴18.poemn.詩(shī)→________________________n.詩(shī)人→________________________n.詩(shī)(總稱(chēng));詩(shī)意19.admirevt.欽佩；欣賞→_____________________n.敬佩；欽佩；羨慕二．單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits_____________________features,whichtellsusthe_____________________ofthelegend._______________________,peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbeesveryfamous.(origin)2.Noneoftheaudiences________________toherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogeta_______________fromanyoftheaudiences.(respond)3.He______________________again,buthisrepeated_____________________neverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasa.(fail)4.Tom________________________wellattheparty;hisgood_________________delightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)5.Twobombs______________inthecentreofthecityandthe_____________________causedsevendeaths.(explode)6.Theteacheris_____________________,Soweall_____________________him.Andhisdevotiontoeducationalsowinsotherteachers_____________________.(respect)一.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Shesaidshewoulddoanythingthatcouldhelphermother_______________(恢復(fù))fromthedisease.2.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon'thesitateto_______________(聯(lián)系)me.3.Inthatcase,howshouldI_______________(回應(yīng))?4.Youshouldnot_______________(忽視)yourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.5.Iwasimpressedthattheirworkwasofhigh_______________(質(zhì)量).6.Thestreamisso_______________(淺的)thatweareabletowalkacrossit.7.I'llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtryto_______________(衡量)myselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.二．語(yǔ)境辨義(寫(xiě)出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.Whenyouhavefilledinthequestionnaire(問(wèn)卷),copyitandsendtheoriginaltoyouremployer._______________2.Afterdaysofreflectionshedecidedtowriteback,acceptingthegift._______________3.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel._______________4.They'retheonlythingthatlookslikehumanlanguageinthatrespect._______________5.Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence._______________6.Itisnotclearhowmuchmoneythebanklost,orifitwillbeabletorecoverthefunds._______________7.Apowerfailureplunged(使陷入)everythingintodarkness._______________8.Havingbeenoutoftouchfor30years,hernameescapedmewhenIsawheragain._______________三.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis_______________(origin)creations.2.Thesuccessor_______________(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.3.Youshould_______________(apology)toherforblamingherwrongly.4.Doestelevisionaffectchildren's_______________(behave)?5.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees._______________(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.6.Hewouldnotbe_______________(fort)inanyotherclothes.7._______________(frank)speaking,itisdifficultformetomakeoutwhatheissaying.四.完成句子1._____________________________________________,we'llgoonwiththework.(whether..ornot)不管我們能否找到所需的工具，我們都要把這項(xiàng)工作進(jìn)行下去。2.Withfirebreakingout,remembertokeepcalmand_______________________fromthetopofahighbuilding.(innocase)發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，記得保持冷靜，在任何情況下你都不能從高樓的頂部跳下去。3.Tom______________________________someChinesecustomsduringthetravel.(havetrouble(in)doing)在這次旅行中，湯姆對(duì)中國(guó)的一些習(xí)俗不大明白。4.Artismuchlessimportantthanlife,but______________________________withoutit!(感嘆句)藝術(shù)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有生活重要，但是沒(méi)有藝術(shù)，生活是多么乏味啊!5.Iwillshowconcernformyfriends,______________________________onlyafortingword.(evenif)我會(huì)去關(guān)心我的朋友們，哪怕只是一句安慰的話。一．閱讀理解ALeavingeverythingasidetogoaftertruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.The31?year?oldenjoyedagoodlifeinBrisbane,Australia,withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.Thatwaswhyshedecidedtotryadifferentpath.Nowshe'strekking(長(zhǎng)途跋涉)acrossthecontinentwithfivecamels(駱駝).In2016,Sophiechangedjobsandendedupsomewheresheneverexpected:milkingcamelsonafarminQueensland.“WhatIwasn'tanticipatingwashowmuchIwouldendupfallinginlovewiththeseanimals,”shewrote.“Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix?monthbreakfrommy‘realjob'turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld.”Aftertakingtouristsoncameltreksforawhile,Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown.Sheplannedouta5,000?kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaybeforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019.ThenshewasfinallyreadytoexplorehercountrywithMac,Delilah,Clayton,Jude,andCharlie!Asonemightimagine,thetripcanbelonelyattimes,butSophie'scamelsmakesurprisinglygoodpanions.“It'sextremelylovelyandrelaxingcampingwithcamels,”shesaid.Bestofall,shecanseegreatviews!SophiehopestoarriveinByronBayinthenextninemonths.Inthemeantime,she'llbeenjoyingeverysecondwithhercamelfriends.1.WhydidSophiegiveupherjobintheTVandfilmindustry?A.Itwasofnointeresttoher.B.Ittookmuchcouragetocarryiton.C.Sheneededtomovetoanothercountryforanewjob.D.Shewasunwillingtoleaveeverythingbehindtogoafterit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipating”inParagraph3mean?A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.3.WheredidSophiegetthecamels?A.Fromafarm. B.Fromsomefriends.C.Fromthewild.D.Fromsometourists.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSophie?A.Thoughtful. B.Adventurous.C.Responsible. D.Confident.BOnmyfirstround?the?worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythinginadvanceindetail.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.AndthenhalfwaythroughthetripIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(隨大溜).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I'malast?minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(靈活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbetteresalong.IchangedmyplantomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn'thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.However,mostnewtravellersaretheopposites—theyoverplantheirtrips.Thewholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon'twanttowasteasinglesecond.Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinonedestinationallowsyoutogetabetterfeeloftherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorer