江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)通州區(qū)高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

2023~2024學(xué)年(上)高一期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求：1.本試卷共10頁,包含聽力(共30分)、閱讀(共50分)、語言運(yùn)用(共30分)、寫作(共40分)兩部分。本次考試滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答題前，請您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號等用書寫黑色0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。3.作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Ataxi.B.Mary.C.Abus.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Sixdollars.3.WhatisJennyusuallylike?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Lazy.4.Whichcountryisthepackagegoingto?A.Austria.B.Australia.C.England.5.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A.Performinaconcert.B.Goonholiday.C.Playtennis.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Restathome.B.Attendameeting.C.Beginanewproject.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Shecan’thearthephone.B.Shecan’tfindherbooks.C.Shecan’tcontactsomeone.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Leavehergrandpaatextmessage.B.Readbookstohergrandpa.C.Visithergrandpaathome.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhereisDerrickgoingtotravelfortwomonths?A.InJapan.B.IntheUS.C.InThailand.12.WhatgiftwillthewomanbuyforDerrick?A.Abook.B.Ateaset.C.Apairofshoes.13.Howmanypeoplearegoingtobeattheparty?A12.B.13.C.15.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeashower.B.Getsomerest.C.Eatsomesoup.15.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?A.Goouttodinner.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchamovie.16.WhowillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Michael.C.Travis.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Farmers.B.Tourists.C.Managers.18.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefactory?A.Seeproductsbeingmade.B.Haveaspecialmeal.C.Maketheicecream.19.Whatwillthelistenersbeabletobuyinthefactory?A.Picturesofthefarm.B.Ticketsforavisit.C.Productsfromthefarm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstronglyremend?A.Beer.B.Butter.C.Cheese.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeliveperformanceroomsonthisplanetarewonderful.Theycanmakeevenasinglenotesoundwonderful.Herearefourfamousconcerthallsaroundtheworld.Enjoy!CidadedasArtes(RiodeJaneiro,Brazil)Openedin2013,thisisoneofthelargestmodernconcerthallsinSouthAmerica.ThisbuildingwasdesignedbyChristiandePortzampare.Named“CityofArts”,thisisaculturalbuildinggroupthathostsartexhibitions,danceevents,edyshowsandworkshops.TheCidadehasexcellentsoundqualitiesasaresultofbeingdesignedbytheChineseengineerXuYaping.WienerMusikverein(ViennaAustria)DesignedbyTheophilHansen,thisneoclassicalbuildingopeneditsdoorsin1870andisthehomeoftheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra,oneofthemostpopularorchestras(交響樂團(tuán))intheworld.Itwasherein1913thatthefamousconcertSkandalkonzerttookplace.ThisisalsotheplacewhereeveryNewYear’sdayafamoustraditionalsymphonicconcertisperformed.TeatroallaScala(Milan,Italy)Oneofthemostimportantconcerthallsforoperaticmusicwaspletedin1778.Thisbuildingalsohostsamuseumandoneoftheworld’smostfamousacademies(學(xué)院)whereyoungtalentsaretrainedforballetperformances.ThisconcerthallwasrebuiltovertheTeatroRegioDucalewhichwasdestroyedbyafirein1776.Itsawthepremieres(初次演出)ofsomeofthemostimpressiveworksinthehistoryoftheopera,suchasMadamaButterflyandTurandotbyGiaoPuccini.CarnegieHall(NewYork,USA)DesignedbyWilliamBurnetTuthill,itisoneofthemostfamousconcerthallsintheworldforbothclassicalmusicandpopularmusic.Itopeneditsdoorsin1791withaconcertconductedinpartbyPyotrTchaikovsky.Manyfamousworkshadtheirworldpremiereshere,includingAntoninDvorak’sNewWorldSymphonyandGeorgeGershwin’sAnAmericaninParis.1.WhatisspecialaboutCidadedasArtes?A.Visitorscanperformdancesthere.B.Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.C.AChineseengineerjoinedinitsdesign.D.EveryNewYear’sconcertisperformed.2.Wherecanmusicloversenjoythefamousorchestraperformance?A.InCidadedasArtes. B.InWienerMusikverein.CInTeatroallaScala. D.InCarnegieHall.3.WhatdoTeatroallaScalaandCarnegieHallhaveinmon?A.Theywerebuiltintheseventeenthcentury.B.Theygotdestroyedinthehumanactivities.C.Theywereaimedattrainingballetperformers.D.Theysawpremieresofmanyfamousworks.BSometimeswefailtogiveenoughattentiontotheheroesclosesttous.Thatwasthecasewithmyfamily.MyfamilyknewmyfatherhadbeenaWWIIsoldier.Butbecausehedidn’tdiscusshisexperience,wedidn’tdigtoodeeply.WelosthimthispastChristmasandwhensortingout(整理)histhingsathome,wediscoveredwhatatrulygreatherohewas.Hewasonceincollegeandmajoredinengineering.Atthebeginningofthewar,hewasdraftedintothearmy,respondingtothecall.Justafewyearslater,hehonorablyleftthearmyandreturnedhome.HehadalsobeenawardedthePurpleHeartMedal,theSilverStarMedalandtheBronzeStarMedal.HowIwishwehadtakenthetimetolearnmoreabouthisstoriesinthewar!Hewouldhaveansweredquestionsifwehaddonealittleresearchandknownwhattoask.Fortunately,therewasonefamilymemberwhotooktimetodojustthat.ThiscousinwasinterestedinWWII.Andheresearchedtheareaswheremyfatherserved.Wenowknowasmallpartofmyfather’sstoryfromthiscousin.WelearnedthattheSilverStarMedalwasawardedtomyfatherbecausehecarriedawoundedsoldiertosafetythroughaminefield(布雷區(qū)).Andhewasonceinseveralwellknownfights.Thisyear,MemorialDayhasadeepermeaningformyfamilybecausewehaveknownmoreaboutmyfather’sserviceinthearmy.Manyactivitieswereheldbymyfamilyinmemoryofmyfather.We’realsogratefultothatcousinwhotookthetimetofindoutmore.Ihopeyoucandothesamewhileyourheroesarestillwithyou.Findoutasmuchasyoucan.Eveniftheydon’tliketotalkabouttheirexperiencesandsacrifices(犧牲),chancesarethatthey’llanswerdirectquestionsifyoudoalittledigging.You’llberichlyrewardedwithafamilystoryforgenerationstoe.4Theauthorknewhisfatherwasagreatherowhen________.A.heorganizedhisfather’sthingsleftB.hiscousintoldhimhisfather’sstoryC.theyspentthepastChristmastogetherD.hisfatherleftthearmywithmanyhonors5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherwintheSilverStarMedal?A.Bykillingenemiesinaminefield.B.Bykeepingdetailsinbattlessecret.C.Bysavingasoldierfromrealdanger.D.Bytakingpartinsomefamousfights.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?A.Activeandeasygoing. B.Helpfulandproud.C.Fearlessandtalkative. D.Braveandmodest.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointhelastparagraph?A.Sharefamilystorieswithchildren.B.Digmoreaboutheroesaroundus.C.Showrespectfornationalheroes.D.Begratefultothosehelpingus.CConflict(沖突)betweenparentsandchildrenisnormal.Itispartoffamilylife.Butconflictthatgoesonforalongtimeandgetsworseovertimecancausestressandcanhurtrelationships.Itisimportanttomunicatewitheachotherandbringconflicttoapeacefulsolution.Youcandothisthroughpromise(讓步)orbyagreeingtodisagree.Nomatterwhatelseyoudo,municatewithyourchildrenandmakesuretheyknowthatyoulovethem.Thiscanmakedealingwithconflicteasierandmoreeffective.Insomecases,youmayhavetochangeyourbehaviourtosettleaconflictwithyourchild.Someofyourchild’sbehaviourmaybeareactiontoyourbehaviour.So,ifyouwantyourchildtobehaveinacertainway,onewaymaybetochangeyourbehavioursothatyourchildwillfollowyourmodel.Butchildrenshouldberesponsiblefortheirownactions—andtheresults.Allparentswanttoprotecttheirchildren.Butinsomecases,unlessthechildisinphysicaldanger,itmaybebesttoletthechilddealwiththenegativeresultsofthingstheydo.Collaborate(合作)todevelopspecificrulesandwritethemdown.Thesemayincludestatementssuchashowmuchtimetheycanspendonelectronics,andwhenhomeworkmustbepleted.Notonlyareyoumodelingforyourkidshowtoworktogetherandresolvedifferences,butyoualsoareworkingoutimportantguidelinesforhowyourhousewilloperate.Haveclearresultsformisconduct.Thus,ifyourchilddisobeystherules,makeitclearthattherighttousethetoywillbetakenawaybecauseofhisinabilitytoplaywithitresponsibly.Additionally,createroutinessothattheyknowwhentheyhavefreetimetothemselvesaftertheyhavepletedtaskssetoutforthem.Thesecouldincludehelpingfeedthefamilypet,takingashower,orfinishinghomework.8.What’sthekeytosolvingtheconflictbetweenparentsandchildren?A.Advisingchildrentogivein. B.Changingbehavior.C.Reachinganunderstanding. D.Developingrules.9.Whydoparentsneedtochangetheirbehaviorfirstintheconflict?A.Topromisewiththeirchildren.B.Toberesponsiblefortheiractions.C.Tofindareasontopunishchildren.D.Tosetagoodexampleforchildren.10.Whatshouldparentsdoifthechildcausessomethingbadtohappen?A.Teachhimhowtosolveit.B.Handlethesituationforhim.C.Lethimdealwithithimself.D.Sharethesolutionswithhim.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconduct”inParagraph5mean?A.Improperbehavior. B.Strictrules.C.Goodperformances. D.Frankwords.DFormanyyears,agreatnumberofscientistshaveacceptedtheideathatdinosaurswerekilledbyanasteroid(小行星),butanotherideaisnowgainingattention.Newresearchsuggeststhatbigvolcaniceruptions(火山噴發(fā))mayhavecontributedtotheendofdinosaurs.About66millionyearsago,anasteroidhittheearth.Theimpactcausedearthquakesandtsunamis(verylargeseawave).Manyscientistsbelievethisallowedabout75%ofallplantsandanimalsontheearthtodieoff,includingdinosaurs.NowresearchersfromDartmouthCollegeinNewHampshirebelievethattheasteroidalonedidnotcausethemassextinction(滅絕)butthatvolcanoesmayalsohaveplayedapart.AteamofscientistswerestudyingtheDeccanPlateau,alargemountainousareainsouthernIndia.Theyfoundsignsofvolcanicrockshapedintoformscalledbasaltfloods.Volcanicrocksareformedwhenavolcanoeruptsandsendsoutlava(巖漿),whichthencoolsandbeessolid.Basaltfloodsareformedwheneitherseveralsmalleruptionsoroneextremelylargeeruptionfloodshugeareasoflandwithlava.Theseeruptionscanblockoutthesunwithash(火山灰),stopplantsfromgrowing,andkilloffanimals’foodsupplies.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebasaltrocksformedatthetimedinosaursdiedout.Thisisastrongcluethatahugevolcaniceruptioncouldhavecontributedtothedeathofdinosaurs.Theteamcalledtheeruptionandasteroidadoublepunch,whichhaddinosaurswipedoutfromtheplanetpletely.Therehavebeenseveralmassextinctions,includingtheonethatkilleddinosaurs.Someoftheotherextinctionswerecausedbyvolcanoes,whichsupportsthenewideathatavolcanocouldhavebeeninvolvedinthisone.BrenhinKellersaiditisdifficulttobesurewhichvolcaniceruptioncausedwhichmassextinction.But,Kellersaid,“Theresultsmakeithardtopaynoattentiontotheroleofvolcanisminextinction.”12.Accordingtonewresearch,whatmaycontributetotheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Earthquakes. B.Volcaniceruptions.C.Tsunamis. D.Asteroidimpacts.13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.Whyvolcanicrocksareformed.B.Whendinosaursbecameextinct.C.Wherevolcaniceruptionshappen.D.Howvolcanoeskilleddinosaurs.14.Whichstronglyprovedthenewfindingofdinosaurextinction?A.Oneextremelylargevolcanoeruptedwithlava.B.Dinosaursdiedoutwhenbasaltrocksformed.C.Volcanolavaandashwereharmfultodinosaurs.D.Manyasteroidshittheearth66millionyearsago.15.WhatisKeller’sattitudetowardsthenewfinding?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WorldPeaceDayfallsonSeptember21everyyear.It’sadaytolaydownourgunsinwarareas.SomeorganizationsprovidecarefortheunfortunatepeopleintheseareasonWorldPeaceDaywhenactivitiesareorganizedtosupportworldpeace.___16___Enjoyaminuteofsilence.Atnoonoftheday,oneminuteofsilencewillbeheldworldwide.Duringthatminute,fallsilentandreflectonamorepeacefulworld.___17___Andhonorthosestillfightingforpeace.Donatetocharity.Manypeoplearestrugglingforsurvivalworldwide.ConsideringmarkingWorldPeaceDaywithashowofsupport.Therearethousandsofcharitiesthatareworkingforworldpeace,andglobaldevelopment.___18___Itwillhelpmanypeopleinneed.___19___Gatheryourfriends,family,neighborsandalsoyour“enemies”together,andhaveaWorldPeaceDaypicnicoraWorldPeaceDaydinner.Enjoyyourselveswhileeating,drinking,dancing,talkingandplayinggames.Strengthenyourrelationshipsandenjoypeace.Plantatree.MillionsofpeoplehaveplantedtreesforpeacesincethefirstWorldPeaceDay.Treesaremorethanjustasymboloftolerance,patienceandrenewal(復(fù)蘇).___20___Manyconflictsresultfromtheworseningofourenvironment.Plantingtreescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandthuskeepthepeace.A.SupportoneliketheRedCross.B.ThrowaWorldPeaceDayparty.C.However,theworldisnotpeaceful.D.Rememberthosewholosttheirlivesforpeace.E.Treescanalsobeusedforshelterfromthestorm.F.Theyhaveapracticalpurposeinkeepingpeace,too.G.HereareafewsimplewaystocelebrateWorldPeaceDay.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasacoldwintereveninginanunfamiliarcity.Mycarhadbrokendown,anddisappointmentwasslowlyreplacingthe___21___ofmyroadtrip.AsIstoodonthesidewalk,astranger___22___towardsme.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”heasked.Iexplainedmysituation.Immediately,he___23___tocallatowtruck(拖車)forme.Aswewaited,westarteda(an)___24___andIlearnedhewasalocalnamedDavid.David’s___25___wentbeyondwhatwasexpected.Helentmehiscoattokeep___26___andeveninvitedmetoanearbycafeforahotdrink.Irealizedhow___27___Iwastohaveeacrosssuchakindstranger.Duringourconversation,David___28___storiesofsimilarexperiencesinthepast.Hebelievedinthe___29___ofkindnesstobringpeopletogether.WhenIsawhis___30___beliefinhumanity(人性),mybeliefwasalsorecovered.Whenthetowtruck___31___IthankedDavidfromthebottomofmyheart.He___32___smiledandsaid,“Weallneedalittlekindnessinourlife.Payitforwardwhenyou___33___thechance.”AsIcontinuedmyjourneyafterthat____34____experience,asenseofappreciationandawarenessfilledmyheart.Thekindnessofstrangerscantrulymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife,servingasa___35___thatthereisgoodnessintheworld,waitingtobeshared.21.A.excitement B.anxiety C.astonishment D.regret22.A.pointed B.advanced C.jumped D.escaped23.A.failed B.refused C.offered D.pretended24.A.battle B.argument C.operation D.conversation25.A.confidence B.explanation C.potential D.kindness26.A.calm B.healthy C.warm D.full27.A.lucky B.secure C.normal D.unique28.A.shared B.rated C.created D.applied29.A.promise B.power C.decision D.quality30.A.passive B.strong C.flexible D.rough31.A.arrived B.gathered C.circled D.landed32.A.carefully B.awkwardly C.slightly D.uneasily33.A.miss B.get C.understand D.remember34.A.unfortable B.horrible C.shallow D.unexpected35.A.proposal B.medium C.reminder D.poster第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癎reenGames”becameacallingcardforthe19thAsianGames,which___36___(hold)fromSept23toOct8inZhejiang.Allthepetitionvenues(場館)___37___usedgreenenergysourcesmadetheGamestheworld’sfirstwastefreesportingevent.Just12ofthe56venueswere___38___(new)built.Therestwereexisting___39___(facility)repairedforsustainable(持續(xù)的)use.TheShangchengSportsCentreStadium,___40___soccereventstookplace,wasfirstbuiltin2019.Duringtherenovation(維修),itsceilingandseating,bothof___41___hadbeenusedfor14years,werekeptafterbeingscientificallyassessed.Zhejiangalsoimprovedpublicaccesstothevenues.Duringtheoneyeardelay(推遲)oftheGames,thevenueswereputaside___42___stillkeptinuse.SinceMay2022,allofthevenues___43___(receive)10millionvisits,allowingthepublic___44___(experience)theworldclassvenues.Thesevenueswillcontinuetofunction____45____sportsandfitnesscentersaftertheGames.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)課文單句填空(滿分20分)閱讀下列句子，在空格處填寫所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞。46.Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathreeyearjourneyandthestartofa________(promise)future.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）47.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheo_____toacquiregreatknowledge.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandap______attitude.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49.I_______timeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawellroundedindividual.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)50.Icouldn’tmakeagreat_______(contribute)inclassdiscussionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsof________(encourage).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.______(join)clubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetween_______(teenage)andtheirparents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Youhavebothanewdesirefor