中考英語詞性復(fù)習(xí)之冠詞

備課時(shí)間上課時(shí)間總課時(shí)

課題專題復(fù)習(xí)一冠詞課型復(fù)習(xí)課

冠詞是一種虛詞，沒有詞義，沒有數(shù)和格的變化，不能單獨(dú)使用，通常放在名

教材分析

詞之前，用琰說明名詞所指的人或事物。

學(xué)情分析學(xué)生對于什么時(shí)候用不定冠詞什么時(shí)候用定冠詞始終不能完全理解。

1.定冠詞與不定冠詞的用法辨析；

教學(xué)目標(biāo)2.掌握中考冠詞的考試題型；

3.靈活運(yùn)用冠詞。

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)定冠詞與不定冠詞的用法辨析；

教學(xué)難點(diǎn)掌握中考冠詞的考試題型；

教學(xué)過程

小試牛刀

1.The“ChineseDream^^is_______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand

_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.Animalsareobviously_______lowerformoflifethan_______man.

A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/

3.Itwas_______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

_______nightsky.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填

4.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon_______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

_______Ithirteenthcentury.

A.the;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;the

回顧復(fù)習(xí)5.Fourand_______halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

6.Indiaattained_______independencein1947,after________longstruggle.

A.不填；aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the

7.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________

earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填；theD.the;an

8.Theparentswereshockedby_______newsthattheirsonneeded_______

operationonhisknee.

A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an

答案：BABDA,AAB

①冠詞(Article)是誰的帽子呢，名詞、動詞還是形容詞的帽子？

②冠詞(Article)本身有沒有含義？可以單獨(dú)存在嗎？

③冠詞(Article)可以分為幾類？

設(shè)計(jì)意圖：很多學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過程中很少重視冠詞的學(xué)習(xí)，對于冠詞的分

類和用法存在模棱兩可的情況，建議從冠詞的定義和分類出發(fā)，強(qiáng)調(diào)冠詞學(xué)習(xí)

的重要性。

【互動精講】

【知識梳理1】不定冠詞用法

1.不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞。

a用在輔音音素前,如：abag,abigapple□an用于元音音素前，如：anapple,an

hour。

2.表示類別，有“一”的意思，但沒有。ne指數(shù)時(shí)的概念強(qiáng)烈，有時(shí)可不譯出。

如:樹上有一只貓。

新課學(xué)習(xí)Thereisacatinthetree0

3.表示首次提到的人或事物，但不具體說明是誰或什么事物，只起介紹作用。

如：Anoldmanissittingunderthetree.一個(gè)老人正坐在樹下。

4.泛指某類事物或人，即以其中一個(gè)代表整體，與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，此時(shí)不

譯為“一如：Thisisasheep,notagoat.這是綿羊，不是山羊。

5.用來表示時(shí)間、價(jià)格等，意為“每一”。如：

Theteaiseightyyuanakilo.這茶葉八十元一公斤。

6.用于某些固定詞組中。如：inahurry,takeawalk。

7.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一次”。

【例題精講】

1.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent.ItUlbewonderful.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Avalar（阿凡達(dá)）issuch_______wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttosee

it_______secondtime.

A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a

3.Thisis______oldcomputer.Iwantanewone.

A.aB.anC./D.the

4.一Mike,couldyoucomeandgiveme______hand?

一OK,Mum.I'mcomingnow.

A.aB.anCtheD不填

答案：AABA

【知識梳理2］定冠詞the的用法

1.特指某人或某物。如：

ThegirlinthehatisLucy.戴帽子的那個(gè)女孩是露茜。

【例題精講】

一Doyoulike_____colorofthiscoat?—Yes,Ido.Itlooksnice.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

答案：c

2.用于序數(shù)詞與形容詞最高級前。如：

Thefirstlessonisveryinteresting.第一課彳艮有趣。

【例題精講】

一Linda,haveyouheard______songLittleApple?

一IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit's_____mostpopular

songin2014.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a

答案：B

3.指世界上獨(dú)一無二事物。如：

Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

【例題精講】

-Look!What'sthatmovinghighupin_____sky?

-Itmustbe______plane.

A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a

答案：c

4.指前面提到的人或物再次提到。如：

Icanseeacat.Thecatisonthefloor.我能看見一只貓。那只貓?jiān)诘匕迳稀?/p>

5.指雙方都知道的人或物。如：

Pleaseputtheboxunderthebed.請把這箱子放在床下。

【例題精講】

—MayIhavealookattheMP4sir?—Whichone?______blackone?

A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填

答案：C

6.用于樂器名詞前用。如：

Ilikeplayingthepiano.我喜歡彈鋼琴。

【例題精講】

—Canyouplay______piano?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______basketball.

A.the,theB.the,aC.the,/D.a,the

答案：c

7.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式錢表示“全家人”。如：

TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.布萊克一家正在為假日做準(zhǔn)備。

【例題精講】

______Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：c

8,用于某些固定短語中。如：

inthemorning在上午intheevening在晚上

9.用在表示方位的詞前。如：intheeast/west/south/north在東/西/南/北部

【例題精講】

It'sreportedthataterriblerainstormhit_______southofourcountry.

A.aB.theC./D.an

答案：B

【知識梳理3】不用冠詞的情況

1.人名、地名和不可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。

LeiFeng,China,ClassTwo,milk

2.名詞前已有作定語用的形容詞性物主代詞以及this,that,some,any等詞修

飾時(shí)不加冠詞。如：

Maybesheisinherroom.也許她在她的房間里。

3.表示節(jié)日、日期、季節(jié)的名詞前不加冠詞。

TomorrowisFriday.明天是星期五。

4.在球類和三餐之前不加冠詞。

FootballisalsoapopulargameinChina.足球在中國也很流行。

Wouldyoucometohavesupperwithus?和我們一起吃晚飯好嗎？

【例題精講】

1.一Whatwouldyoulikefor_______breakfast,Mr.Green?

—Twopiecesofbreadand_______cupoftea,please

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;the

答案：B

2.—Shallwepay_____________visittoExpo2010,Shanghai?

—No,rdratherstayathomeandplay_______________football

Aa;theBthe;aC不填；theDa,不填

答案：D

5.某些固定習(xí)慣用語中不用冠詞。

atnoon在正午atfirst起先gotoschool去上學(xué)inhospital

住院

【例題精講】

—Lilyiscomingby______planetomorrow.

一Let'sgotoairporttomeether.

A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the

答案：D

【課堂檢測】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.一Haveyouseen________cartoonmovieZootopia?

—Ofcourse.It\________mostinterestingmoviePveeverseen.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

()2.一Wouldyoupleaseturnoff________TV?

—OKjustaminute.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()3.一Willyoustayfor________supperwithus?

一Sure.I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.—DongGuiiunisfirstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopof

MountQomolangma.

一Heis________prideofus.

A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/

鞏固練習(xí)()5.Davidis________eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.

A./B.aC.anD.the

()6.Ihaveseen________movieMr.Sixandit'squite_________educational

one.

A./;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;an

()7.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobe________honeststudenttodayand

________usefulmantomorrow.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

()8.-Doyouknow________girlwithlongcurlyhair?

一Yes.sheisMary.Sheplays________pianoverywell.

A.a;/B.the:/C.the;theD.a;the

()9.—MomIhopetohave________youngerbrother.

一Hmm!

A.anB.theC./D.a

()10.1have________Europeanpenpalandhelikesplaying_________guitar.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

()11.一Doyouknowhowtospell________word"napkin"inEnglish?

一Yes.Itbeginswith________unu.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

()12.Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor_________breakfast.

A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/

()13.Myfatheroftengoestoworkon________foot.

一Itisgoodforhealth.Butmyfatherdrives________car.

A.the;theB./;anC./;theD.the;/

()14.________Pity!Imissed_________one-hourspeechbyPresidentXi

Jinpingyesterday.

A.What;anB.How;anC.Whata;theD.How;the

()15.一WhenisFathersDayintheUnitedStates?

一It*son________thirdSundayinJune.

A.aB.theC./D.an

()16.一HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice?

一Yes.________bookisveryinteresting.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

()17.Tianjinis________beautifulcityin________northofChina.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D./;the

()18.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereis________uncommonsimilarity

between

twoboys.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

()19.Thereis________bookinmybackpack._________bookisveryheavy.

A.a;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.the;The

()20.InChinese________date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto"Iloveyou"

makingit________luckyandromanticday.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;

()21.一What*s________matterwithyou?

-Ihave________fever.

A.an;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a

()22.一________chocolatebreadyouwantisdonenow.

-What________delicioussmell!

A.A；theB.A;/C.The;aD.The;/

()23.一Haveyouseenmynotebook?Ican'tfindit.

一Isaw________blueoneontheteacher'sdesk.Isityours?

A.theB.aC./D.an

()24.一Didyouhave________goodtimeyesterday?

一Yeah,Ireallyhad________funattheparty!

A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD./;a

()25.一Whois________girlbehindthetree?

一Whichone?Theonewith________umbrella?

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an

()26.1thinkplaying________footballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritof

teamwork.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.Weplayedfor________hourinthepark.Itwas_________greatfun!

A.a;aB.an;/C.a;/D./;a

()28.—Marywho'sthemanoverthere?

一He'smyuncle.________Englishteacher.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()29.What________uglypainting!Ican'tbelieveitisthemaster'swork.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()30.一Kateareyou________onlychildinyourfamily?

一Yesbut________newbabyisontheway.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

()31.一Uncleiscomingby________traintomorrow.

一Let'sgoto________railwaystationtomeethim.

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD./;a

()32.Thereis________"hnintheword"hour"andthe"hndoesn'tmake

________sound.

A.an;aB.a;anyC.an;anyD.an;/

()33.WhenleadersofChinesemainland(大陸)andTaiwanmetinSingapore

for________firsttimesince1949PresidentXisaid"Todaywillberememberedin

_________history.0

A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

()34.Tomwantstostudyat_________universityinEuropebuthasn'tdecided

whichonetogotoyet.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()35.一Doyouknow_________womaninred?

一Yessheisaprofessorof_________AnshunCollege.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;anD.