高中英語北師大版必修一UNIT 2 單元檢測卷(二)

單元檢測卷(二)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whendidthealarm(鬧鐘)ring?A．At5o’clock.B．At7o’clock.C．At8o’clock.2．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．Henrydoesn’tlikethecolor.B．Someoneelsepaintedthehouse.C．Henrypaintedthehousehimself.3．Whereisthemanworking?A．Inabeershop.B．Inabusstation.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theydon’thavemanytickets.B．Itishardforthemtogetanytickets.C．Alltheticketsaresoldout.5．Howwillthecouplegethome?A．Theywillwalkhome.B．Theywilltakeataxi.C．Theywilltakethesubway(地鐵)．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhoisMrJonesgoingtomeet?A．Themanageroftheclothingfactory.B．Themanagingdirector(常務董事)．C．Thesecretary.7．WhereistheofficeMrJoneswouldliketogetto?A．Theseconddoorontheright.B．Thefirstdoorontheleft.C．Theseconddoorontheleft.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdoesthemanfirstinvitethewomantodo?A．Goshopping.B．Goswimming.C．Gotothecinema.9．Whenwillthetwospeakersgooutforsuppertogether?A．OnFridayevening.B．OnSaturdayevening.C．OnSundayevening.10．Whenandwherewillthemanpickupthewoman?A．Atsevenatherhouse.B．Atsixatherhouse.C．Atfiveatheroffice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthewoman’sfavouritehobby?A．Bowling(保齡球)．B．Collectingcoins.C．Boating.12．Whatcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A．CanadaandChina.B．MexicoandAmerica.C．JapanandCanada.13．Whydoesn’tthemanhaveahobby?A．Becauseheistoolazy.B．Becausehehastoworkoutsideinthegarden.C．Becausehisworktakesuptoomuchofhissparetime.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Indoorgames.B．Outdoorgames.C．Sportsandgames.15．Whatkindofoutdoorgamedoesthemanbothlikewatchingandplaying?A．Tennis.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.16．Whydoesthewomanprefertheoutdoorgames?A．Becausetheyareexciting.B．Becausetheyarenotteamgames.C．Becauseshelikestobeoutintheopenair.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowdoNancyandHarryfeelwithouttheirchildren?A．Frightened.B．Nice.C．Worried.18．WhatdoNancyandHarrydoaftertheydothedishes?A．WatchTV.B．Playcards.C．EitherAorB.19．Whydotheydrivetotownsometimes?A．Toseeafilm.B．Totakeawalk.C．Tovisitfriends.20．Howfaristhestateparkfromtheirhouse?A．Onemile.B．Halfamile.C．Afewmiles.答案1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8．B9.B10.B11.B12.C13.C14.C15．B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C聽力材料Text1M：Youarelateagain，MissSmith.Don’tyouhaveawatchorsomething?W：Yes，IthoughtthatIhadsetthealarmclockforseveno’clock，butitranganhourlater.Text2M：DidHenrypaintthewholehousehimself?W：Hehaditpainted，becausehedoesn’tlikeclimbingladders.Text3M：Anythingelse?W：No，thanks.Wedon’twantdessert.Pleasebringthebill.Text4M：Doyouhaveanyticketsfortomorrow’sconcert?W：Wehardlyhaveanyticketsleft，youknow.Text5W：Howarewegoingtogethome?It’slatesothatthebusesandsubwayshaveallstoppedrunning.M：Itlooksasthoughwehavenochoicebuttocallataxi.Text6M：Goodafternoon.I’vegotanappointmentwithyourmanagingdirector.W：Goodafternoon.YoumustbeMrJonesfromtheclothingfactory.M：That’sright.W：Themanagingdirectorisexpectingyou.Iwastoldtosendyouupwhenyouarrive.Doyouknowhowtogettohisoffice?M：I’mafraidnot.W：Pleasetaketheliftuptothefifthfloor.Whenyoucomeoutofthelift，goright.Themanagingdirector’sofficeistheseconddoorontheleft.M：Thankyou.Haveaniceday.Text7W：Hi.M：Hi，Linda.W：Howareyougettingon?M：Oh，notbad.Say，Iwasjustwonderingwhetheryou’dliketogoswimmingwithmethisSaturdayafternoon.W：Oh，I’dliketo.ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetoattendameeting.M：Oh，that’stoobad.W：ButI’llbefreeintheevening.M：Shallwegotoseeafilm?W：That’sagoodidea.M：Great.Howabouthavingsupperfirst?W：Sure，whynot?WhereshallImeetyou?M：Whynotletmepickyouupatyourhouse?W：OK.Whattime?M：Sixo’clock，OK?W：Fine.Well，seeyouthen.M：Allright.Bye!Text8W：Eric，what’syourhobby?M：Idon’treallyhaveone.IsupposethatbowlingistheclosestthingtoahobbythatIhave.W：Howabouttheotherpeopleinyourfamily?M：Well，mysonlikescollectingstampsandmywifehasagarden.Shespendsanhourorsoeverydayworkinginit.Howaboutyou?W：IhaveseveralhobbiesbutcollectingcoinsistheoneIlikebest.Ihavecoinsfromalmosteverycountry.MyfavouriteoneisfromChina.M：HaveyoueverbeentoChina?W：Iwanttosomeday.SofarI’vebeentoCanada，Mexico，andJapan.Whydon’tyouhavearealhobby?Areyoulazy?M：Ilikebowlingbutit’skindofexpensive.ThereasonwhyIdon’thaveahobbyisthatIdon’thavethetime.W：Iunderstand.Beingatravelingbusinessmanisreallyharderthanmostpeoplethink.Text9W：Yousayyoulikewatchingandplayingbaseball，Tom.Don’tyouplayanyotheroutdoorgame?M：No，Idon’t.ButIlikewatchingtennis.IgotoWimbledoneveryyeartowatchthechampionships，andwhenIcan’t，IfollowthematchesonTV.It’sexciting.Howaboutyou?Doyoulikewatchingtennis?W：Well，yes.ButIpreferwatchingteamgames.M：Whataboutindoorgames?Doyouplayany?Iusedtobequitegoodatping-pong.W：No，Idon’tplayping-pongorbadminton.Idon’tthinkI’mthetypeforindoorgames.Iliketobeoutintheopenair.M：Butsurelyyoulikebasketball.It’samarvelousoutdoorgame.W：Yes，itis.Iquitelikewatchingit，butI’veneverwantedtoplayit.M：TheonlyindoorgameI’veneverplayediscards.Playingcardsboresmetodeath.Text10ThisisthefirstyearthatNancyandHarryaregoingonvacationwithoutanyoftheirchildren.Theirsonisawayatcollegethissummer，andtheirtwodaughtersaremarried.Theyfeelalittlelonelywithoutthechildren，butit’snice，too.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutwherethechildrenareorwhatthey’redoing.BothHarryandNancyaregoodcooks.Nancycooksonenight，andHarrycooksthenext.Aftertheydothedishes，theywatchTVorplaycardswiththecouplenextdoor.Sometimestheydrivetotowntoseeamovie.Theyusuallystayuplateatnight.NancyandHarryalsoliketogoforlongwalkstogether.There’sastateparkafewmilesfromtheirhouse.Theydrivetotheparkandwalkinthewoods.Theairthereisfresh，andthetreesarepretty.It’sgoodtobeawayfromtheheatandthenoiseofMiamiandtobeabletoforgettheirofficesandshops.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOurApartmentBlueHatisjustafewstepsfromMoncofabeach.LyinginthepicturesquevillageofMoncofa，withbreathtakingviewsfromtheseaintheeastandthemountainsinthewest，ourholidayapartmentinMoncofaofferseverythingyouneedtorestandrefreshyourenergywiththepeopleandpetsyoulovethemost.WhatthisplaceoffersHouserules*Check-in：After2∶00pm*Check-out：Before11∶00am*Nosmoking*NopartiesoreventsPricesEntireplace—Haveasuiteof3roomscompletelybelongingtoyourself.$600/nightPrivateroom—Haveyourownroomandsharesomecommonspaces.$480/nightHotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/nightPS：Offseason(March－May；October－December)halfpricesCheckingstepsForyoutoscheduleyourholidaysinourApartmentBlueHat，itisverysimple.Justfollowthefoursimplestepsbelow.BOOKING—Pickyourfavoriteholidaydates.PAYMENT—Anyformofpaymentisallowed.CHECK-IN—Pickupyourkeysattheapartment.ENJOY—EnjoyyourstayatourBlueHatMoncofa.ReviewsJudith，July2020Thewholeexperiencewasunexpectedlygreat.Theapartmentismodernandcleanwitheverythingreallywellorganizedandworking.It’sashortwalktothebeachandthereisawonderful，cleanhugeswimmingpoolinthebuilding.Catherine，August2021Weareafamilyofthreethatlovestotravel.WemostlytravelaroundEuropebycarbecauseofourbelovedfamilymember“Kala”—alovelydog.Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets，weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了BlueHat公寓的一些情況，如提供設施情況、入住要求、價格和顧客評價等。21．WhatcanguestsdoatApartmentBlueHat?A．Walka12kgdog.B．Smokeinthekitchen.C．SurftheInternetforfree.D．Holdpartiesatthebalcony.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據Whatthisplaceoffers部分中的“freewifi”可知，在BlueHat公寓，客人可以免費上網。故選C。22．Howmuchshouldonepaytostayatahotelroomfor3daysinApril?A．$450. B．$600.C．$720. D．$900.答案A解析數字計算題。根據Prices部分中的“Hotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/night；PS：Offseason(March－May；October－December)halfprices”可知，4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×(1－50%)×3＝450美元。故選A。23．WhatimpressedCatherinemostaboutBlueHat?A．Itsconvenientlocation.B．Itsreasonableprices.C．Itsbeautifulenvironment.D．Itspet-friendlypractice.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，BlueHat給Catherine留下最深刻印象的是它對寵物友好的做法。故選D。BWhenSimonBeckcreatesartwork，hedoesn’tusepaintorpencils.Instead，hetakeshissnowshoesandcompass(指南針)andwalkstoawide-openareaoffreshsnow，makinghugedesignsinthesnowbywalkingandleavingsnowshoedfootprintsindifferentpatterns.Theideatomakeasnowmural(壁畫)cametohimin2004afteradayofskiinginSavoie，France.MrBecknoticedaninvitingareaofundisturbedsnowandthoughtitwouldbefuntodrawastarinit.Beingamapmakerandanexpertatorienteering(定向越野賽)，MrBeckwasgoodwiththeseskillstocreateinthesnow.Oncehegottohissite，hestartedinthecenterofthedesign.Hethen“drew”theprimarylineswhileholdinghiscompasstomakesurehekeptwalkingstraight.Next，headdedsmallerlines，keepingtrackoftheirlengthbycountinghisfootsteps.Finally，hefilledin，or“shade”，someoftheareasbetweenthelineswithmorefootsteps.Theresultlookedimpressive，especiallywhenhevieweditfromaboveonanearbychairlift.Onaverage，asnowdesigntakesMrBeck10hourstomake.Sofar，Beckhascreatedover300snowmurals—thesizeofthebiggestoneisabout10soccerfields.AsMrBeckworkedtobuildacollectionofphotostopublishinhisbookSnowArt，hepostedsomeofhispicturesontheInternet.Hisartstartedtogainmoreattentionandcompaniesbeganaskinghimtocreatesnowartwork.MrBeckhasbeeninvitedtomakesnowartallovertheworld，includingCanada，theUnitedStates，Russia，andChina.Itdoesn’tworryMrBeckthathisworkwilldisappearwiththenextsnowfall.Oncehehasphotographedadesign，he’sreadytothinkaboutthenextone.“Icanmakeanotherdrawinginthesameplacewhentheweatherimproves，”hesays.eq\x(語篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了SimonBeck在雪上作畫的故事。)24．WheredidBeck’sideatomakeasnowmuralcomefrom?A．Hisloveforartworks.B．Hisskiingexperience.C．Hismapmakingskills.D．Hispaintingcollection.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段前兩句可知，Beck在雪上作畫的想法來自一次滑雪經歷，故選B。25．HowdoesthecompasshelpBeckindrawinginthesnow?A．Bystoppinghimfromgettinglost.B．Byfindingtherightsitetodraw.C．Byfinishingdrawingmorequickly.D．Bycreatingabettersnowartwork.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句可知，指南針能確保畫畫時在雪中走直線，從而能畫出更好的畫，故選D。26．HowdoesBeckfeelabouthisartworkbeingruinedbyfreshsnow?A．Calm. B．Annoyed.C．Cheerful. D．Worried.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，Beck并不擔心他的作品會被新下的雪毀掉，他對此表現得很平靜。故選A。27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Snow:Nature’sMostBeautifulArtworkB．SnowMural:ACrossBetweenNatureandArtC．SimonBeck:AnArtistPaintingintheSnowD．SnowArt:APhotoCollectionofSnowArtworks答案C解析標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本篇文章主要介紹了在雪地里作畫的藝術家SimonBeck，故選C。CTeenagerswhospendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivitiesandlessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementally(心理上)healthy，accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Thestudyusedinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventh-gradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirusageofscreentimeafterschool，includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTV，Netflixorsomethingelse.Then，studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprogrammes.Afterthat，researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample，whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”，theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale(等級)．Someoftheresultswereexpected，researcherssaidinthestudy.Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime，forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消極指標)ofmentalhealth，asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtoboys.Whatwasnoteworthy，researcherssay，isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafter-schoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtherecommendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn’ttakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.Together，thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.“Thefindingssuggestthatafter-schoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers，”thestudysaid.“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademic(學業(yè)的)development，thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述一項研究表明課外活動對青少年的心理健康很重要。28．Whichofthefollowingcamelastwhenstudentstookpartinthenewstudy?A．Talkingabouttheirlifestyles.B．Introducingtheirafter-schoolactivities.C．Reportingtheirmentalstatesonascale.D．Answeringquestionsaboutscreentimeuse.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的實驗過程可知，學生們按等級描述心理狀態(tài)是最后一步。故選C。29．Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutteenagegirls?A．Theyoftenhavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.B．Fewofthemtakepartinafter-schoolactivities.C．Anxietyhasbecomeaseriousproblemamongthem.D．Toomuchscreentimemaybemoreharmfultothem.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知，沒有課后活動的學生們經常會有更長的屏幕時間，而先前研究已表明，相比于男孩，女孩往往更加焦慮，故長時間面對屏幕對女孩們的心理健康更有危害性。故選D。30．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinparagraph4?A．Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearewrong.B．Highscreentimeiscommonamongteenagers.C．Noafter-schoolactivitiesmeansnoscreentime.D．Screensattractteenagersmorethanafter-schoolactivitiesdo.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知，在第四段作者用那些數字是為了表明長時間盯著屏幕的情況在青少年當中是很普遍的。故選B。31．Whyareafter-schoolactivitiessoimportantaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Theyaregoodforteenagers’physicalhealth.B．Theyhelptoimproveteenagers’mentalhealth.C．Theyencourageteenagers’socialdevelopment.D．Theyallowteenagerstobecomebetterlearners.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，新的研究表明課外活動有助于改善青少年的心理健康，因此課外活動很重要。故選B。DThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCalifornia-basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC)，spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoofferachanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld’sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(軌道)．The650-foot-wideFerris-wheel-likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gyms，andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelwhichispoweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificialgravity(人造重力)，providingtouristsacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Whiletheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywilltaketimeandmoney.Theteamisnowbuildingasmallerprototype(雛形)ring.Oncefinished，OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravity.TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3-daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)．Besides，guestsattheVoyagerStationwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions.“You’regoingtohavethetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood，”O(jiān)rbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst，youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime，”addedJohnBlincow.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了加利福尼亞州軌道組裝公司推出的旅行者空間站VSS的情況。32．WhatdoweknowabouttheVSS?A．Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B．Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C．ItcantravelfasttoescapeEarthgravity.D．ItcanprovideEarth-likelivingconditions.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段內容可知，650英尺寬的摩天輪狀旅行者空間站(VSS)將由兩個連接在一起的環(huán)組成。內環(huán)將為賓客安裝航天器站，外環(huán)將容納房間、餐廳、酒吧、健身房和科學研究實驗室。這家由太陽能驅動的酒店將以高速行駛，創(chuàng)造人造重力，為游客提供舒適的住宿。因此VSS可以提供類似地球的生活條件。故選D。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Recover. B．Waste.C．Spend. D．Save.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句和前一句可知，將VSS送入太空將耗資數億美元。然而，OAC相信他們將通過收取每人每3天500萬美元的費用來收回這筆錢。故recoup意為“收回”，與recover同義。故選A。34．WhyareJohnBlincow’swordsmentionedinparagraph4?A．TopraisethehardworkofOAC.B．Toshowthehigh-endserviceoftheVSS.C．Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D．Topresentwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.答案B解析寫作意圖題。根據第四段JohnBlincow對VSS上的生活的介紹可知，本段提到他的話的目的是用來展示VSS的高端服務。故選B。35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Ittakeslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B．Travelingtospacehaslongbeenthehuman’sdream.C．Theworld’sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.D．Spacetourismhasbeenwarmlywelcomedsinceitsbeginning.答案C解析主旨大意題。根據最后一段內容并結合文章大意可知選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies，thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous，creative，oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.36Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule，marriage，kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst，yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.37Thisway，youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise，butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.38Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.39Ahealthybalanceddietwillmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly，yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult，yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.40Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately，noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A．Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.B．Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C．Youaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.D．Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E．Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F．Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G．Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章給出了幾條幫助人們尋求幸福感的建議。)36．答案E解析上文說明了愛好的好處，E項“關鍵是找到可以給你帶來這種好處的愛好”中的指示代詞that指代上文提到的好處，且與該段主題句“Findanewhobby.”相呼應。故選E。37．答案G解析下文說明了把自己放在首位的良好結果，與G項“每天給自己留點時間可以改善你的情緒和表現”構成直接的因果關系。故選G。38．答案C解析上文說明鍛煉確實有許多好處，C項中的“workingout”與上文的“exercise”是近義詞，且兩句話表達的意義一致。故選C。39．答案F解析上文指出，食物與人的身體和情緒有關聯，下文則具體闡述了食物對人的生理和心理健康的影響，所以F項“你吃的東西決定了你身體的反應”符合語境，其中的“responds”呼應下文中的“react”。故選F。40．答案A解析分析文章結構可知，該空應該用祈使句表建議。下文說明了在交際中，明智地選擇交往的人的重要性，與A項“明智地選擇你的社交圈”表述一致。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasayoungDad，myfamilywasstrugglingjusttogetby.Iwasgettingafewdays’workhereandthereasasubstitute(代課的)teacher.Iwasteachingevery41andeverygrade.ThenneartheendoftheschoolyearIgot42atthelastsecondtoteachatalocalgradeschool.Igottherelate43thesummertocomeandthe44ofworkitwouldbring.TheclassIgothadabadcaseofsummerbreak45too.Therewasnosurprisingthattheywere46，bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly.Finally，itwastimeforashort47andIwasashappyastheyweretogetoutsidethe48classroom.Iwatchedthemplayandhopeditwould49themoutsotheafternoonwouldn’tbeas50asthemorninghadbeenonme.Alittlegirlranuptome.Shehadahandfuloffreshly51wildflowers.“Thisisforyou，MrMazzella.”shesaid.InthatsecondIfelta52Ihadn’tfeltallday.Ismiledandthankedherassheskipped53away.Everysinglethingwedoisapartofourpurposehereandourmission.Itisalifelong54too，sostopworryingaboutyourmissionandyourpurpose.Youare55themeachandeveryday.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了學生用實際行動表達對老師的感恩與回饋。)41．A.day B．subjectC．school D．time答案B解析結合前面的“ayoungDad，myfamilywasstrugglingjusttogetby”和后面的“everygrade”可知，當時作者的家庭比較拮據，為了掙錢，當老師的時候，教哪一門學科和哪一個年級都行。故選B。42．A.calledin B．turneddownC．pickedup D．watchedout答案A解析callin召來；turndown拒絕；pickup撿起；watchout小心。根據上下文“got...toteachatalocalgradeschool”可知，作者被叫到當地一所小學教書。故選A。43．A.waitingfor B．dreamingofC．worryingabout D．concentratingon答案C解析waitfor等待；dreamof做夢；worryabout擔心；concentrateon專注于。根據后面的“thesummertocomeandtheofworkitwouldbring”可知，作者擔心即將到來的夏天，學生們會放假而自己就會沒有工作。故選C。44．A.lack B．rewardC．change D．influence答案A解析lack缺乏；reward獎勵；change變化；influence影響。此處與前面的“thesummertocome”呼應，夏天要來臨，學生要放假，老師的工作也就少了。故選A。45．A.boredom B．arrangementC．depression D．fever答案D解析boredom無聊；arrangement安排；depression憂郁；fever興奮。此處與前面提到的“thesummertocome”，“summerbreak”呼應，因為要放暑假了，學生們都非常地興奮。fever在這里強調高度興奮的樣子。故選D。46．A.curious B．noisyC．calm D．active答案B解析curious好奇的；noisy吵鬧的；calm冷靜的；active積極的。此處與前面的“summerbreak”和后面的“bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly”呼應，因為要放假了，學生們吵鬧也就不足為奇了。故選B。47．A.lunch B．breakC．lesson D．game答案B解析lunch午餐；break休息；lesson課；game游戲。結合后面的“astheyweretogetoutside”可知，學生們要出去玩，說明這時應該是下課了，是休息時間。故選B。48．A.quiet B．bigC．hot D．dirty答案C解析quiet安靜的；big大的；hot熱的；dirty骯臟的。前面已經提到了“summer”，因此教室應該是炎熱的。故選C。49．A.wear B．knockC．keep D．leave答案A解析wear磨損；knock敲門；keep保持；leave離開。根據前面的“Iwatchedthemplay”和后面的“sotheafternoonwouldn’tbeasasthemorninghadbeenonme”可知，作者看著他們玩耍，希望能讓他們筋疲力盡，這樣下午上課就不會像早上那樣艱難了。wearsb.out使某人筋疲力盡。故選A。50．A.long B．quickC．dull D．tough答案D解析long長的；quick快的；dull沉悶的；tough艱難的。此處與上文的“bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly”呼應，作者上課的時候，因為學生們要放假了，都很興奮不老實，所以上課很艱難。故選D。51．A.planted B．pickedC．pressed D．decorated答案B解析plant種植；pick挑選；press壓制；decorate裝飾。結合前面的“ahandfuloffreshly”和后面的“wildflowers.”可知，是一把剛采摘的野花。故選B。52．A.surprise B．regretC．joy D．praise答案C解析surprise驚喜；regret后悔；joy喜悅；praise稱贊。根據下文的“Ismiledandthankedher”可知，在那一秒鐘，作者感到了一種喜悅。故選C。53．A.happily B．carefullyC．hesitantly D．anxiously答案A解析happily高興地；carefully仔細地；hesitantly猶豫不決地；anxiously焦急地。此處與前面的smiled和thanked呼應，作者微笑著感謝她，她高興地跳著走了。故選A。54．A.idea B．challengeC．adventure D．process答案D解析idea想法；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；adventure冒險；process過程。根據前面的“Everysinglething...ourmission”可知，我們所做的每一件事都是我們在這里的目標和使命的一部分。這也是一個終生的過程。故選D。55．A.discussing B．livingC．considering D．offering答案B解析discuss討論；live實踐；consider考慮；offer提供。此處與前面的“sostopworryingaboutyourmissionandyourpurpose.”呼應，指不要擔心你的使命和目的。你每天都在踐行(你的使命和目的)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023·河北石家莊高一期中)DengYaping，whohasset56.exampletotabletennisplayersallovertheworld，wasbornin1973，inZhengzhou，HenanProvince.Itwasheraddictiontothesport57.ledtoherplayingtabletenniswhenshewasonly5yearsold.Fouryearslater，shewonherprovincialjuniorchampionship.Attheageof13，shewonherfirst58.(nation)championshipandbeatother59.(competitor)inallkindsofcompetitionsinthefollowingyears.Shehadwon18championshipsbythetimesheretired(退役)fromsportsattheageof24.DengYapingisregardedasoneofthe60.(amazing)playersinthehistoryofsport.However，comparedwithotherathletes，itseemed61.(extreme)challengingforhertoachieveherdream.Atfirst，she62.(refuse)bytheHenanProvincialTeamjustbecauseshewasn’ttallenough.Herpathtosuccesswasfilledwithmanyotherchallenges,63.noneofthemstoppedher.Shepractisedevenharderandfinallymade64.tothetop.Hergreatdeterminationandmental65.(strong)haveinspiredthousandsofpeople.Now，shehasbecomealivinglegendinthesportsfieldathomeandabroad.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了鄧亞萍的生平和影響。)56．答案an解析考查冠詞。此處考查固定搭配：setanexample，意為“樹立榜樣”。故填an。57．答案that解析考查強調句型。此處考查強調句型：itis/was＋被強調的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。此處強調主語，指物。故填that。58．答案national解析考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~championship，應用形容詞作定語。故填national。59．答案competitors解析考查名詞的數?？涨笆切稳菰~other，其后一般加可數名詞復數形式。故填competitors。60．答案mostamazing解析考查形容詞最高級。此處考查固定搭配：oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋名詞復數，意為“最……的……之一”，所以空處應填形容詞最高級。故填mostamazing。61．答案extremely解析考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應該用副詞作狀語。故填extremely。62．答案wasrefused解析考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處作本句謂語動詞，refuse和主語she之間是被動關系，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，描述過去發(fā)生的事，應該用一般過去時，主語she是第三人稱單數。故填wasrefused。63．答案but解析考查連詞。分析句意可知，空處需填表示轉折的并列連詞but。故填but。64．答案it解析考查代詞。根據句意可知，此處為固定搭配：makeitto，意為“趕上，找到；到達”。故填it。65．答案strength解析考查名詞?？仗幣c名詞determination并列作主語，且被形容詞mental修飾，應填名詞。故填strength。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack在社交媒體上看到了你參加運動會的照片，寫信向你了解相關情況，請給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1．時間地點；2．你參與的項目；3．你的感受。注意：1.詞數80左右；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJack，Yours，LiHua參考范文DearJack，Knowingyou’rekeenonthephotosIpostedontheWeChatMomentslastweek，I’mwritingtosharesomerelevantdetails.Thisyear，thethree-daysportsmeetingstartedlastFridayontheplayground，includingalmost20events.Amongthem，whatIparticipatedinwasthe100-meterdash，whichrequiredmetospeeduptotheextremeinashorttime.Unfortunately，Iultimatelyfailedtoperform