湖南師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（原卷版）

202320241附中博才八上入學(xué)考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，70小題，時(shí)量50分鐘，滿分100分。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFASTFOODWeletoFastFoodShop.Hereisourmenu.bo(套餐)OneboTwoboThree

abeefhamburger,abagofpotatochipsandcolaVegetablesaladandsoupAboxofmilkandbread￥25(It’sonly￥20onMondayandThursday)￥18￥10YoucanorderthefoodontheInternet.Youcanalsocallustoorderyourfood.Wehavemorebosanddeliciousfoodsforyou.Website:Phonenumber:75789771.WhatcanhedoifTomwantstoordersomefood?A.Hecanorderonthewebsiteofthisshop.B.Hecancalltheshopat7577789.C.Hecansendamessagetotheshop.2.Whatcanweknowfromthemenu?A.Thethirdboisonlyeighteenyuan.B.Thereareonlythreebosinthisshop.C.PeoplecaneathamburgersatagoodpriceonMonday.BManybirdsinrainforestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyoulovebirds,youcan’tmissthem.Toucans(巨嘴鳥)Place:InthesouthofAmericanrainforestsFood:FruitandinsectsLengthoftheirbody:11.5–29inchesToucansareknownfortheirlongcolorfulbeaks(喙).Theyareabout7.5incheslong.Theyusuallymaketheirnestsintreeholesandliveingroupsof6.Theylay2to21eggsayear.Macaws(金剛鸚鵡)Place:InthecenterandsouthofAmericanrainforestsFood:Nuts(堅(jiān)果),seeds(種子)andfruitLengthoftheirbody:12–40inchesMacawsaremembersofthewellknownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.Thereareonly17differentkindsofmacaws.Manakins(侏儒鳥)Place:InMexico,Argentina,Paraguay,BrazilFood:SomesmallfruitLengthoftheirbody:7–15cmThereareabout60typesthroughtherainforests.Thebeaksofthemareshort.Theylooksmallandcute.3.Thecleverbirdis15incheslong,andspeakswell.Whatkindofbirdcoulditbe?A.Toucan. B.Macaw. C.Manakin.4.WhatdoManakinsliveon?A.Fruit. B.Nuts. C.Insects.5.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Animals.CThatnightthewindandtherainwokeMaryup.“Terriblerain!”shesaid.Thensheheardanothernoise.Itwastheterriblecryingsound.Shegotoutofbed,pickedupthecandleandwentoutintothelong,darkhallway.Finally,shearrivedatadoor.Sheopeneditquietlyandwentin.Theroomwaslargeandfullofbeautifuloldfurniture(家具).Initshecouldseeaboyandhewascrying.Hehadawhiteface,longdarkhairandbiggreyeyes.Helookedillandhewasinpain(痛苦).Maryslowlywalkedtohisbed.“Whoareyou?”sheasked.“Areyouaghost(鬼)?”“No,IamColin.ColinCraven.Whoareyou?”“IamMaryLennox.Mr.Cravenismyuncle.”“He’smyfather,”saidtheboy.“Yourfather!Ididn’tknowthathehadason!”saidMary.“Didservants(仆人)tellyouaboutme?”“NobecausetheyknowthatIdon’twanttoseepeople.”“Doesyourfathereandseeyou?”“Hedoesn’twanttoseeme.MymotherdiedwhenIwasborn.Hefeelssadwhenhelooksatme.”ThenMarysaid,“Doyoualwaysstayinbed?”“Yes.ButadoctorfromLondonsaidImustgooutinthefreshair.”MarylearnedalotaboutColin.MarybegantounderstandthatColinwasspoilt.Hisfathergavehimeverythingheaskedfor,andColinneverhadtodoanythingifhedidn’twanttodoit.“EveryonehastodowhatIwant,”Colinsaid.“IgetillifI’mangry.”(AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden)6.Whatdoesthepassagedescribe(描述)aboutColin?①hislooks②hisclothes③hishealth④hislivingenvironment(環(huán)境)A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④7.WhoisColin?A.Mary’scousin. B.Mary’sbrother. C.Mary’suncle.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoilt”mean?A.獨(dú)立自主的 B.膽小懦弱的 C.被寵壞的9WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestorywasonawindyandrainymorning.B.Theservantsdidn’ttellColinanythingaboutMary.C.Colinstaysinbedbecausehecan’tgooutinthefreshair.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MarywokeupbecauseofColin’scrying.B.Mr.Cravendidn’tlikehiswifeandson.C.Colindidn’ttalkwithothersoften.DManypeoplearegettingtheCOVID19vaccine(疫苗)thesedays.Butsomeareafraidofneedles(針).Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingonnewkindsofvaccinestohelppeoplegetthevaccinemoreeasily.Vaccineswecanbreathein(吸入)ChinesescientistChenWeiandherteammadeanewvaccineforpeopletobreathe(呼吸)itintomouth.“Wetesteditonpeopleforayearandnowhopetouseitinreallife,”Chensaid.AccordingtoChen,peoplegetCOVID19mainlythrough(主要通過)thenoseandthroat(喉嚨).Vaccinepatch(貼片)Australianscientistsattheuniversity(大學(xué))ofQueenslandmadeaCOVID19vaccinepatch.“It’sveryeasytouse.Youdon’tevenneeddoctorsandnurses,”saidscientistDavidMuller.Justputthepatchonyourarm,leaveitonfor10seconds,thenyougetthevaccine.Accordingtothescientists,thepatchhas5,000verysmallneedles.Theyaresosmallthatyouwon’tfeelafraid.Nowscientistsaretestingthepatchonpeople.Wemayuseitintwoyearswhenit’sready.11.Whyarescientistsmakingnewkindsofvaccines?A.TostoppeoplegettingtheCOVID19vaccine.B.TomakepeoplefeelafraidofCOVID19vaccine.C.TohelppeoplegettheCOVID19vaccinemoreeasily.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChenWei’svaccine?A.Doctorsareusingitinreallife.B.Peoplebreatheitintothemouth.C.ChenWei’steamdidn’ttestitonpeople.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Youmayfeelafraidwhenyouuseit.B.Youneedtoaskdoctorsornursesforhelp.C.Youshouldleaveitonyourarmfor10seconds.14.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplearegettingtheCOVID19vaccinewithoutneedlesthesedays.B.Scientistsusuallyspendlittletimeonanewkindofvaccine.C.Beforeusingthevaccine,weshouldtestitonpeople.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ANewwaystogettheCOVID19vaccine.B.Reasons(理由)whyyoushouldgettheCOVID19vaccine.CDifferentCOVID19vaccinesbetweenChinaandAustralia.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。DoyouhaveanEnglishname?Ifso,chances(機(jī)會(huì))aregoodthatyoueitherpickedyournameyourself,orperhaps(也許)yourEnglishteacherhelpedyouchoose(選擇)one.ButI’vegotonething:____16____OneofmygoodfriendscallsherselfBigBird,likethecharacter(角色)fromthechildren’sTVshowSesameStreet(《芝麻街》).____17____Inoneofherclasses,shehadstudentswiththenamesTomatoandPotato.____18____Sometimesit’sbecausesomeonefamouschosethenamefirst.Forexample,thefamouswriterSanMaochoseEchoasherEnglishname,inspiring(啟發(fā))manygirlsafterhertochooseitaswell.Formanyyounglearners,havingasillyEnglishnameisn’tabigdeal(大事).____19____Butthoseworkinginprofessionalenvironments(職業(yè)環(huán)境)withnative(本地的)Englishspeakersusuallychoosemoretypical(典型的)names.____20____Sojusthavefunandhavesomethinginteresting.Infact,myfavoriteunusualEnglishnameesfromagirlnamedShmily.Itmeans“seehowmuchIloveyou”.A.Whydopeoplechoosethesestrangenames?B.AnotheroneofmyfriendsisanEnglishteacher.C.Theyjustseethemasfunnynicknames(綽號).D.AlotofChinesepeoplehaveunusualEnglishnames.E.ChoosinganEnglishnameisn’treallythatimportantanyway.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。InternationalNursesDayisonMay12theveryyear.It’storememberthebirth(出生)ofFlorenceNightingale.Whowasthislady?Nightingalewasoneofthemostimportanthealthworkersinhistory.Inthe1850s,sheworkedwithothernursestolookafterwoundedBritishsoldiers(受傷的英國士兵).Shemademanyimportantrulesforhealthcare(護(hù)理).Shehadahabitofmakingrounds(巡診)atnight,sopeoplecalledher“theLadywithaLamp(燈)”.Laterin1860,NightingalewenttoLondonandopenedahealthcareschool.Shetrainedmanygreatnursesinthisschool.Everyyearonthisfestival,thereisaspecialactivityfornursesinLondon.Alampishandedfromonenursetoanother.Thismeans(意味著)thatknowledge(知識)ispassedfromonenursetoanother.ItisalsobecauseofNightingale’sname—“theLadywithaLamp”.Morethanhalfofallhealthworkersarenurses,buttherearestillever5.9millionmorenursesneededintheworld.TheCOVID19pandemictellsushowimportantnursesare.Withoutnursesandotherhealthworkers,wecan’tfightagainsttheCOVID19.21.WhenwasNightingaleborn?_________________________________________________________22.WhydidpeoplecallNightingale“theLadywithaLamp”?_________________________________________________________23.WhatdidshedointhehealthcareschoolinLondon?_________________________________________________________24.Whatisthemeaningofpassingthelamponthisfestival?_________________________________________________________25.Arethereenoughnursesforhealthcareintheworldnow?_________________________________________________________III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheschoolmusicclubopensthisSunday.Tonywantstojointheclub,buthedoesn’twanttogoalone(單獨(dú)).Sohe___26___hisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Hecallsthemathome,buteveryoneis___27___.Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome.Itusually___28___himtwohourstofinishhishomework.___29___isPeterdoing?HeiswritinganemailontheputertohispenfriendGina.SheisagirlfromAmerica.Heis___30___herabouthisschoollife.Lilylikes___31___verymuch.MissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatessomeEnglishsongs(歌曲)atschool.Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinner___32___herinthekitchen.Sheisdancingtomusicwithherfriendsinthelivingroom.HowaboutKate?Sheis___33___herbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn’tdowellinhisEnglishtest.AndTomisshoppingwithhismotherinthe___34___.Theyneedto___35___somefruitandvegetablesforthenextweek.Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.26.A.tells B.asks C.speaks27.A.shy B.busy C.lazy28.A.spends B.costs C.takes29.A.How B.When C.What30.A.saying B.speaking C.telling31.A.singing B.reading C.drawing32.A.with B.about C.for33.A.listening B.keeping C.helping34.A.library B.supermarket C.bookstore35.A.sell B.buy C.bring第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummerholiday,someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.___36___aSundaymorning,myparentswentout.MyfriendsandIwantedtotakemy___37___(parent)boatforaride.Werowed(劃)forhalf___38___hourandfoundabigcave.Susansaiditwouldbe___39___(danger)togointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay.Sowestartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮水)started.Itwaskindof___40___(scare).Weshoutedforhelpbutthere___41___(be)noonearound.SusanandIcried.Louistold___42___(we)nottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswertoeverything,we___43___(stop)crying.___44___(luck),Louiswasrightagain.Aftersomehours,thetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidn’ttellmyparentsaboutthissp