吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市慧望初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹(shù)市慧望中學(xué)七年級(jí)下.期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力I.聽(tīng)句子,選擇最佳答語(yǔ)。1．A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Ican't.2．A.Cold.B.Windy.C.Exciting.3．A.Yes,I'dlikesomesoup.B.It'sdelicious.C.No,youcan't.4．A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.No,Idon't.5．A.Hello,Jenny.ThisisBob.B.I'mBob.C.Whoareyou?Ⅱ.聽(tīng)簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。6．A.Heisofmediumheight.B.Heistallandthin.C.Heisofmediumbuild.7．A.＄80.B.＄18.C.＄8.8．A.At10：50.B.At10：10.C.At9：50.9．A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.10．A.Hewatchedasoccergame.B.Heboughtasoccer.C.Heplayedsoccer.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)描述,選出與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的。11．1.2.3.4.5.IV.聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。12．2分.1.Howistheweather?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Rainy.2.WhatisRosedoing?A.Sheissinging.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisplayingvolleyball.13．1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Shewantstobuysomedrinks.B.Shewantstoeatsomething.C.Shewantstohavearest.2.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.10minutes.3.Whereistherestaurant?A.Nexttothepostoffice.B.Betweenthepolicestationandthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.V.聽(tīng)短文,選擇正確答案。14．1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwascool.C.Itwascloudy.2.Whodidtheboygotothemuseumwith?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Hercousin.3.Weretherelotsofpeopleinthemuseum?A.Yes,therewas.B.Yes,therewere.C.No,thereweren't.4.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theywenttothemovies.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theywenttothebeach.5.Whodidtheboybuygiftsfor?A.Herfriends.B.Hercousin.C.Herparents.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)VI.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—What________usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsushowtoplay________piano.A.an,the B.a,/ C.a,the D.an,/【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——它是多么有用的一本書(shū)啊！——是，它告訴我們?nèi)绾螐椾撉佟５谝痪涫歉袊@句What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾。第二空playthepiano彈鋼琴，故選C。2.—Howisitgoing?—_________.A.Bycar B.Forhalfanhour C.Terrible D.Threekilometers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——最近進(jìn)展如何？——太糟糕了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Bycar乘坐汽車(chē)；Forhalfanhour半個(gè)小時(shí)；Terrible糟糕的；Threekilometers三公里。根據(jù)“Howisitgoing?”可知，問(wèn)句表示問(wèn)候，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最近過(guò)得怎樣，回答應(yīng)是對(duì)自己近況的評(píng)價(jià)，Terrible符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3.—MayItakeyourorder?—SureI’dlikemuttonnoodles________carrots.A.in B.with C.of D.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能給你點(diǎn)餐嗎？——當(dāng)然。我想要帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；with具有；of……的；to到。根據(jù)“muttonnoodles...carrots”可知此處指帶胡蘿卜的羊肉面，表“帶有；具有”用介詞with。故選B。4.TheTVplayisvery________,andmanypeopleliketowatchit.A.serious B.terrible C.popular D.boring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電視劇很受歡迎，很多人都喜歡看?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的；terrible可怕的；popular受歡迎的；boring無(wú)聊的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空后“manypeopleliketowatchit”可知很多人都喜歡看這部電視劇，說(shuō)明它很受歡迎。故選C。5.—I_________somethingwrongjustnow.MayIuseyoureraser?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D.writes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我剛才寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了一些東西。我可以用你的橡皮嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“justnow”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用過(guò)去式wrote。故選B。6.—Lucy,youlooktired.What’swrong?—Iwas_______busy_______Ididn’tgotobeduntil2a.m.lastnight.A.too；to B.enough；to C.so；that D.as；as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你看起來(lái)很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上很忙，以致凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué)?？疾閟o...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。too...to...“太……而不能……”，to后跟動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；enough...to...“足夠……去做……”，to后跟動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；so...that...“如此……以致……”，that后跟從句；as...as...“和……一樣”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)境可知，“露西看起來(lái)很累，因?yàn)樗σ灾铝璩績(jī)牲c(diǎn)鐘才睡覺(jué)”。所以，此處應(yīng)用so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7.Ilovethecheesecakesomuch.I’dliketohave________one.A.other B.others C.theother D.another【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我太喜歡奶酪蛋糕了。我想再要一個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。other其他的，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人或物，本身作名詞用；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；another泛指的另一個(gè)，其后接名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“I’dliketohave...one.”可知此處指想要非特指的另一個(gè)，one是單數(shù)，此處用another。故選D。8.Isthere________betweenthesetwomobilephones?A.somethingdifferent B.nothingdifferentC.anythingdifferent D.everythingdifferent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這兩款有什么不同嗎？考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某事，多用于肯定句；nothing沒(méi)什么事；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；everything一切。根據(jù)“Isthere…betweenthesetwomobilephones”可知，此處詢問(wèn)兩款之間的某種不同之處，且此句是疑問(wèn)句，故應(yīng)填anything，故選C。9.________smartyourlittlesisteris!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的妹妹真聰明！考查感嘆句。此句是感嘆句，中心詞為smart“聰明的”，形容詞，用How引導(dǎo)，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Howadj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。故選A。10.Jackgotupearly________breakfastforhismotheronMother’sDay.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克在母親節(jié)很早就起床為他的媽媽做早餐?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make做，制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞；made過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Jackgotupearly…breakfastforhismotheronMother’sDay.”可知，此處“為媽媽做早飯”是“起床早”的目的，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。11.Tim________hisrighthandtoshowthatheagreedwithouridea.A.puton B.putup C.putout D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂姆舉起右手，表示他同意我們的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；putout撲滅；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“hisrighthand”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“舉起”，其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。12.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys________photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.taking B.took C.take D.totake【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老鄰居查爾斯喜歡拍照。他總是帶著照相機(jī)出去。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和空前“enjoys”可知這里用“enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事”，所以此處用take的ing形式，作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。13.—Doesyourmotherhavelongorshorthair?—________________.A.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesn’tC.Shehasshorthair D.Sheisshort【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽是長(zhǎng)發(fā)還是短發(fā)？——她是短發(fā)?？疾檫x擇疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Does...longorshorthair?”可知，此句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，選擇其中的一個(gè)被選擇部分來(lái)回答。故選C。14.Iheardababy________justnow.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.tocry B.cried C.cries D.crying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛才聽(tīng)到一個(gè)嬰兒在哭。我們?nèi)タ纯窗?。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Let’sgoandhavealook.”可知?jiǎng)偛怕?tīng)到嬰兒正在哭，用hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。15.—_________?—Sheisbeautiful.A.What’sshelooklike B.Whatdoesshelike C.Whatdoesshelooklike D.Whatdoessheliketodo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——她長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她很漂亮。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。What’sshelooklike錯(cuò)誤搭配，is與look不連用；Whatdoesshelike她喜歡什么；Whatdoesshelooklike她長(zhǎng)什么樣；Whatdoessheliketodo她喜歡做什么。根據(jù)“Sheisbeautiful.”可知詢問(wèn)外貌。故選C。三、交際運(yùn)用Ⅶ.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)是多余選項(xiàng)。用所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Excuseme.____16____B:No,butthereisoneonNanjingStreet.Anditisagoodplacetohavefun.YoucantakeataxitogettoNanjingStreet.A:CanIfindahotelnearthepark?B:Yesyoucan.____17____A:Well,onemorequestion.Doyouknowwhether（是否）thereisabanknearthepark?B:Yes.____18____Thereisasupermarketonthecorner.Thenpassthesupermarket,andyoucanseeasmallrestaurant.____19____A:Thankyouverymuch.B:____20____A.Youarewele.B.Isthereaparknearhere?C.Onyourleftisabank.D.Thehotelisinfrontofthepark.E.JustgodownNanjingStreetandturnright.F.Sorry,I’mnewhere.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A向B問(wèn)路的一則對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“No,butthereisoneonNanjingStreet”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)這附近是否有某個(gè)地方，B選項(xiàng)“這附近有公園嗎”符合，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“CanIfindahotelnearthepark”以及“Yes,youcan”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹酒店與公園的位置，D選項(xiàng)“酒店在公園的前面”符合，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisasupermarketonthecorner.”可知，此處介紹去銀行的路線，E選項(xiàng)“沿著南京街走，然后右轉(zhuǎn)”符合，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhether（是否）thereisabanknearthepark”以及“Yes”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹銀行的位置，C選項(xiàng)“在你的左邊是一家銀行”符合，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)A“不客氣”符合，故選A。四、閱讀Ⅷ.閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。LastsummerIspentmyvacationwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity,butmylifetherewas___21___boring.Mygrandparents___22___differentkindsofdeliciousfoodforme.Ioftenhelpedthemfeedtheir___23___withrice.Thelittlechickenswereso___24___thatIlikedthemverymuch.Afterbreakfast,Iplayedgameswithotherchildrenunderbigtreesinthevillageandhadgreat___25___.Whenitwashot,wewent___26___inapool.Intheafternoon,wewentintotheforestto___27___flowers.Intheevening,wewatched___28___onTVorlistenedtomusic.Oneafternoon,Iwentintotheforesttopickflowers___29___otherchildrenasusual.We______30______awounded.birdontheground.Ipickeditupandtook______31______home.ThenIboughtsomemedicineandfediteveryday.Halfamonthlater,thebirdgotwell.Ithoughtitshouldbe______32______.Itookittotheforestandletit______33______away.Thebirdleftme,______34______Ifelthappyforit.Whataninterestingsummervacationitwas!Ihada______35______timeinthecountryside.21.A.always B.usually C.never D.often22.A.cooked B.took C.planted D.bought23.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.chickens24.A.terrible B.lovely C.cheap D.scary25.A.size B.rule C.way D.fun26.A.shopping B.swimming C.dancing D.camping27.A.pick B.water C.grow D.watch28.A.books B.emails C.pictures D.movies29.A.with B.for C.in D.at30.A.bought B.found C.drew D.sold31.A.one B.that C.this D.it32.A.free B.clean C.cute D.busy33.A.go B.ride C.fly D.drive34.A.and B.but C.so D.or35.A.good B.bad C.early D.late【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者去他祖父母家度假的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】句意：他們住在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離城市的小村莊里，但我在那里的生活從不無(wú)聊。always總是；usually通常；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Theyliveinasmallvillagefarawayfromthecity,butmylifetherewas...boring.”可知，下午講到自己在村莊里很開(kāi)心，因此是從來(lái)不無(wú)聊。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：我的祖父母為我做了各種各樣的美味食物。cooked做飯；took帶走；planted種植；bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Mygrandparents...differentkindsofdeliciousfoodforme.”可知，此處指烹飪美食。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常幫他們用米喂雞。horses馬；cows牛；sheep羊；chickens雞。根據(jù)“Thelittlechickenswereso...thatIlikedthemverymuch.”可知，此處指用米喂雞。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這些小雞非?？蓯?ài)，我非常喜歡它們。terrible糟糕的；lovely可愛(ài)的；cheap便宜的；scary嚇人的。根據(jù)“Thelittlechickenswereso...thatIlikedthemverymuch.”可知，此處指小雞很可愛(ài)，因此作者很喜歡它們。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：早餐后，我和其他孩子在村里的大樹(shù)下玩游戲，玩得很開(kāi)心。size尺寸；rule規(guī)則；way方式；fun樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,Iplayedgameswithotherchildrenunderbigtreesinthevillageandhadgreat...”可知，作者和其他孩子一起玩得很開(kāi)心。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：天熱的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)ビ斡境赜斡?。shopping購(gòu)物；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；camping野營(yíng)。根據(jù)“Whenitwashot,wewent...inapool.”可知，天熱去游泳池游泳。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：下午，我們?nèi)ド掷锊苫?。pick摘；water澆水；grow生長(zhǎng)；watch看。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,wewentintotheforestto...flowers.”可知，此處指去森林采花。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：晚上，我們?cè)陔娨暽峡措娪盎蚵?tīng)音樂(lè)。books書(shū)；emails郵件；pictures圖畫(huà)；movies電影。根據(jù)“Intheevening,wewatched...onTVorlistenedtomusic.”可知，在電視上看電影。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：一天下午，我像往常一樣和其他孩子一起去森林里采花。with和；for為了，對(duì)于；in在里面；at在。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Iwentintotheforesttopickflowers...otherchildrenasusual.”可知，此處指和其他孩子一起去采花。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的鳥(niǎo)。bought買(mǎi)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；drew畫(huà)畫(huà)；sold賣(mài)。根據(jù)“We...awoundedbirdontheground.”可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的鳥(niǎo)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我把它撿起來(lái)帶回家了。one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)“Ipickeditupandtook...home.”可知，此處代指前文的bird“鳥(niǎo)”，應(yīng)使用代詞it。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我想它應(yīng)該是自由的。free自由的；clean干凈的；cute可愛(ài)的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Itookittotheforestandletit...away.”可知，最后把鳥(niǎo)放飛了，因此認(rèn)為它應(yīng)該是自由的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我把它帶到森林里，讓它飛走了。go去；ride騎；fly飛；drive開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)“Itookittotheforestandletit...away.”可知，鳥(niǎo)飛走了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：那只鳥(niǎo)離開(kāi)了我，但我為它感到高興。and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Thebirdleftme,...Ifelthappyforit.”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我在鄉(xiāng)下玩得很開(kāi)心。good好的；bad壞的；early早的；late晚的。根據(jù)“Ihada...timeinthecountryside.”可知，作者在鄉(xiāng)下玩得很開(kāi)心。故選A。IX.閱讀理解Whatdoyouusuallydoeveryweekasmiddleschoolstudents?Mr.Smith,theheadteacherofNo.1MiddleSchool,wantstoknowsomethingaboutwhatthe100studentsinGrade7doeveryweek.Lookatthediagram(圖表)andseetheresults.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.________wantstoknowsomethingaboutwhatthestudentsinGrade7doeveryweek.A.TheheadteacherofNo.11MiddleSchool B.ThestudentinGrade7C.ThemathteacherinGrade7 D.TheheadteacherofNo.1MiddleSchool37.40%ofthestudentsinGrade7________everyweek.A.eatbreakfast B.dosports C.dohomework D.usetheInternet38.Thesamepercent(百分比)ofstudents________fromthediagram.A.watchTVandusetheInternet B.readbooksanddosportsC.dohomeworkandreadbooks D.eatbreakfastandwatchTV39.Fromthediagram,________studentseatbreakfast.A.12% B.13% C.40% D.87%40.Fromthediagram,4%studentswatchTVfor________.A.1hour B.2hours C.3hours D.4hours【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是第一中學(xué)七年級(jí)100名學(xué)生每周做些什么的一張圖表。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Smith,theheadteacherofNo.1MiddleSchool,wantstoknowsomethingaboutwhatthe100studentsinGrade7doeveryweek.”可知，第一中學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)想知道7年級(jí)學(xué)生每周做什么。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，7年級(jí)的學(xué)生中有40%每周都做作業(yè)。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，圖表中相同百分比的學(xué)生讀書(shū)、運(yùn)動(dòng)和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，13%的學(xué)生吃早餐。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片信息可知，4%的學(xué)生看電視2小時(shí)。故選B。ManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.ButmanyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTVonlyinspecial（特定的）time.TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanykindsofTVshows,suchassits,soapoperas,sportsshowsandfashionshows.Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrenknowthenewsallovertheworld.Childrendon’thavetogotothezootoseeanimals.Boysandgirlscanseesits,sportsshowsandgameshowsathome.Someshowsteachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools（工具）.ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV,butitisalsofuntoreadbooks,toplaygamesortovisitfriends.41.Manyboysandgirlsspend__________.A.twohoursonTVshowsonSundayB.fourhoursonTVshowsonSundayC.sixhoursonTVshowseverydayD.manyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets42.Manyparents__________.A.don’tlettheirchildrenwatchTVB.asktheirchildrentowatchTVC.lettheirchildrenwatchTVinspecialtimeD.lettheirchildrenwatchTVatnight43.FromTV,boysandgirlscan__________.A.learngoodthingsandbadthings B.learnnothingC.learngoodthings D.learnbadthings44.KidsliketowatchTV,becausetheythink__________.A.itisfun B.theyhavenothingtodoC.itisboring D.theycanlearnmanythings45WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTVshows?（）A.Theyaregoodforchildren.B.Theyarebadforchildren.C.Theyareimportantforchildren.D.Someofthemaregoodforchildren;othersarenot.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.A45.D【解析】【分析】文意概說(shuō)：許多孩子喜歡看電視，每天花很多時(shí)間看電視。電視節(jié)目有很多種，孩子們能從中學(xué)到好的東西，但也能接觸到不好的東西。許多孩子認(rèn)為看電視是有趣的，但讀書(shū)、做游戲或拜訪朋友也是有趣的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段前兩句“ManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.”可知，他們每天在電視機(jī)前花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段最后一句“ButmanyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTVonlyinspecialtime.”可知，許多父母只讓他們的孩子在特定的時(shí)間看電視。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第二段中第三句“Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.”可知，孩子們能從電視節(jié)目中學(xué)到好的東西和壞的東西。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第三段中“ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV...”可知，孩子們喜歡看電視是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為看電視有趣。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題，本題可用“綜合分析法”解答。通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子有利也有弊。故選D。Readingisgoodforpeople.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere:inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.Last,readingisuseful.Ifyoureadeveryday,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Whenyoureadmore,youwillfindyourschoolworkismuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadonputers,too.Youcanknowthelatest(最新的)newsintheworldquickly.Goodreadersmaybeewriters.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingissogoodanduseful.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正“T”誤“F”。46.Readingcankeepyoutiredandbored.________47.Youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere.________48.Ifyoureadmore,yourschoolworkwillbebetter.________49.It’struethatreadingisoutofdate.________50.Goodreadersmaybeewriters.________【答案】46.F47.T48.T49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了讀書(shū)是一種好的愛(ài)好?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.”可知，如果你喜歡閱讀，你絕不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊、疲倦。故本句錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcanreadabookalmostanywhere”可知，可以在任何地方閱讀。故本句正確。故填T?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoureadmore,youwillfindyourschoolworkismuchbetter.”可知，隨著閱讀能力的提升，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的學(xué)業(yè)變得好多了。故本句正確。故填T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.”可知，有人說(shuō)閱讀過(guò)時(shí)了，這不是真的。故本句錯(cuò)誤。故填F。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodreadersmaybeewriters.”可知，好的讀者也可能成為作家。故本句正確。故填T。閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hobbiesandinterestsaregreatwaysforustorelaxfromboringworkorlife.____51____Listeningtomusicisoneofthemostpopularhobbies.____52____Whenyouaretiredafteralongdayofwork,musichelpsyoukeepcalm.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Somepeoplelikepopmusic.____53____Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.Italsohelpsusunderstandthepeoplearoundus.____54____Readingisawayforustolearnsomething.Alwayskeepagoodbookaroundyouandreaditeveryday.____55____Itisalsoaverygoodhabit.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutlifeandhelpsusrememberourownideas.Itisveryhelpfultokeepwritingeveryday.A.Mostpeoplelikemusic.B.Thispassagehelpsusgetsomeofthebestideasabouthobbiesandinterests.C.Keepingdiariesisanotherhobby.D.Othersmaypreferclassical（古典的）music.E.Agoodbookcanbegreatlyhelpfulandcanteachusmanythings.【答案】51.B52.A53.D54.E55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是幫助我們獲得一些關(guān)于興趣愛(ài)好的最佳想法。愛(ài)好和興趣是我們從無(wú)聊的工作或生活中放松的好方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Hobbiesandinterestsaregreatwaysforustorelaxfromboringworkorlife.”可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是介紹對(duì)我們有幫助的興趣和愛(ài)好。選項(xiàng)B“這篇文章幫助我們獲得一些關(guān)于興趣愛(ài)好的最佳想法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。52題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Listeningtomusicisoneofthemostpopularhobbies.”可知，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是最流行的愛(ài)好之一。這談?wù)摰暮鸵魳?lè)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“大多數(shù)人喜歡音樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【53題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Somepeoplelikepopmusic.”可知，不同的人喜歡不同種類的音樂(lè)，一些人喜歡流行音樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)D“其他人可能更喜歡古典音樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Readingbookshelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.Italsohelpsusunderstandthepeoplearoundus.”可知，讀書(shū)有助于我們更多地了解世界。它還幫助我們了解周?chē)娜?。這說(shuō)的是讀書(shū)的好處。選項(xiàng)E“一本好書(shū)對(duì)我們有很大的幫助，可以教會(huì)我們很多東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itisalsoaverygoodhabit.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutlifeandhelpsusrememberourownideas.Itisveryhelpfultokeepwritingeveryday.”可知，它也是一個(gè)很好地習(xí)慣。它幫助我們更多地了解生活，幫助我們記住自己的想法。每天堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作是很有幫助的。選項(xiàng)C“寫(xiě)日記是另一個(gè)愛(ài)好。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。任務(wù)型閱讀Formostkids,thebestthingabouthavingabirthdayistheparty.UnluckilymanychildrenintheUSAandothercountriesareverypoor.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneytohavebirthdayparties.ButpoorchildrenintheUSAarelucky,thankstoChenaultandherBirthdayPartyProject（項(xiàng)目）（BPP）.Chenaultcameupwiththeideain2009whenshesawaphotoofapoorboy.Thismadeherthinkmoreaboutpoorchildren.Theirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytohavebirthdaypartiesforthem.Chenaultwantedtodosomethingforthepoorchildren.Overthepastthreeyears,Chenaultandherteamhavetriedtheirbest.Theyhaveover1,350partiesfor12,000kids.Andthingsaregoingonwellnow.Thisyear,BPPhasplannedover180partiesacrossthecountry,fromSanFranciscotoMinneapolistoNewYork.Chenaultsayshergoal（目標(biāo)）istomakeeverychildknowthattheyareimportant.Sheishappytohavebirthdaypartiesforthem.Seeingthebigsmilesofthekids,wecansaythatsheisdoingwell!56.Whatisthebestthingabouthavingabirthdayformostkids?___________________________________________________________57.WhodidChenaultandherBirthdayPartyProjectwanttodosomethingfor?___________________________________________________________58.WhendidChenaulteupwiththeidea?____________________________________________________________59.HowmanypartieshaveBPPplannedthisyear?____________________________________________________________60.WhatisChenault’sgoal?_____________________________________________________________【答案】56.Theparty.57.Poorchildren.58.In2009.59.Over180.60.Tomakeeverychildknowthatthey’reimportant.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了生日派對(duì)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Formostkids,thebestthingabouthavingabirthdayistheparty.”可知對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，過(guò)生日最好的事情就是派對(duì)。故填Theparty.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytohavebirthdaypartiesforthem.Chenaultwantedtodosomethingforthepoorchildren.”可知一些貧窮的孩子沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)舉辦生日聚會(huì)，Chenault想為這些孩子做點(diǎn)什么。故填Poorchildren.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Chenaultcameupwiththeideain2009whenshesawaphotoofapoorboy.”可知Chenault在2009年看到一張貧窮男孩的照片時(shí)想到了這個(gè)主意。故填I(lǐng)n2009.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisyear,BPPhasplannedover180partiesacrossthecountry.”可知，今年BPP已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了全國(guó)各地超過(guò)180個(gè)聚會(huì)。故填Over180.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Chenaultsayshergoal（目標(biāo)）istomakeeverychildknowthattheyareimportant.”可知，切諾說(shuō)她的目標(biāo)就是讓每個(gè)孩子都知道他們很重要。故填Tomakeeverychildknowthatthey’reimportant.五、短文填空X.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Campingisaninterestingoutdooractivity.Lastweekend,Ihad___61___twodaycampingtriptoYueluMountainwithmyparents.Everyoneknowsthatit’safamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwas___62___(cloud).Eachofusbroughtsomethingforthecamping.Mymombroughtsome___63___(hamburger),mydadhadtheblankets(毯子)andthecookingtools(工具),andIbroughtalargebowlofbeefnoodles___64___breakfast!Whenwe___65___(get)tothecampingplace,mydadtriedtoputuptentsfirst.Andwewenttolookforwood(木材).Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有的)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariveralongthehill.Thetimepassed___66___(quick).Wheneveningcame,wespentthenight___67___(take)arestinthetentsatthetopofthemountain.Ifellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow(枕頭)___68___Iwassotired.Thatwasthe___69___(one)timewecamethere.Wehope____70____(visit)itagainoneday.【答案】61.a62.cloudy63.hamburgers64.for65.got66.quickly67.taking68.because69.first70.tovisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者上周末和父母一起去岳麓山露營(yíng)的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：上周末，我和我的父母去岳麓山進(jìn)行了一個(gè)為期兩天的露營(yíng)旅行。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)trip可知，前面必須要有冠詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行限定。因?yàn)榇颂幨潜矸褐?，且twoday是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，所以要用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：天氣多云。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的was可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。cloud的形容詞為cloudy，表“多云的”。故填cloudy?！?3題詳解】句意：我媽媽帶了一些漢堡包，我爸爸帶了毯子和做飯的工具，我?guī)Я艘淮笸肱Ｈ饷孀鳛樵绮汀８鶕?jù)設(shè)空處前面的some可知，此處媽媽不止帶了一個(gè)漢堡，而是多個(gè)漢堡，所以此處需填入hamburger的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hamburgers。【64題詳解】句意：我媽媽帶了一些漢堡包，我爸爸帶了毯子和做飯的工具，我?guī)Я艘淮笸肱Ｈ饷孀鳛樵绮汀８鶕?jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，此處需填入一個(gè)介詞，和breakfast一起構(gòu)成一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)后，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。forbreakfast“作為早餐”，為固定搭配。故填for。【65題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)露營(yíng)地時(shí)，我爸爸先努力搭建帳篷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。get為不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為got。故填got?！?6題詳解】句意：時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。根據(jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，此處需填入一個(gè)副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞passed，quick的副詞形式為quickly。故填quickly。【67題詳解】句意：當(dāng)夜晚來(lái)臨時(shí)，我們?cè)谏巾數(shù)膸づ裰行菹?lái)度過(guò)夜晚。主句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent，所以此處需填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定搭配。故填taking?！?8題詳解】句意：我的頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了，因?yàn)槲姨哿?。通過(guò)對(duì)句意的分析可知，我之所以頭一碰到枕頭就睡著了，是因?yàn)槲姨哿?，后面?yīng)處理成一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?9題詳解】句意：根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的the和后面的time可知，此