借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第40講

特別說明：1、英語學習過程中的單詞相當于漢語學習過程中的漢字，想當初，我們認識一個漢字之后，想要明確這個漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學習漢字的學習方法，學習并記憶英語單詞必然是一種好的學習方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計59講，本講是第40講，單詞合計28個。2024-2025學年借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第40講1.private['pra?v?t]adj.私人的；私有的短語:privateproperty['pra?v?t'pr?p?ti]私人財產(chǎn)privatelife['pra?v?tla?f]私生活句子:Thisisprivateproperty.['e?s?z'pra?v?t'pr?p?ti]這是私人財產(chǎn)。Hepreferstokeephisprivatelifeseparatefromwork.[hipr?'f??zt?ki?ph?z'pra?v?tla?f'sepr?tfr?mw??k]他喜歡將私生活與工作分開。2.prize[pra?z]n.獎賞；獎品短語:firstprize[f??stpra?z]第一名獎winaprize[w?n?pra?z]獲得獎品句子:Shewonthefirstprizeintheartcompetition.[?iw?ne?f??stpra?z?neiɑ?t'k?mp??t??n]她在藝術(shù)比賽中獲得了第一名。Hereceivedacashprizeforhisexcellentperformance.[hir?'si?vd?k??pra?zf?h?z'eks?l?ntp?'f??m?ns]他因出色表現(xiàn)獲得了現(xiàn)金獎勵。3.probably['pr?b?bli]adv.很可能；大概短語:probablynot['pr?b?blin?t]很可能不會mostprobably[m??st'pr?b?bli]十有八九句子:Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.[?tw?l'pr?b?blire?nt?'m?r??]明天很可能會下雨。Sheisprobablyathomerightnow.[?i?z'pr?b?bli?th??mra?tna?]她現(xiàn)在很可能在家。4.problem['pr?bl?m]n.難題；困難短語:solveaproblem[s?lv?'pr?bl?m]解決問題haveaproblemwith[h?v?'pr?bl?mw?e]對……有問題句子:Weneedtosolvethisproblemquickly.[wini?dt?s?lve?s'pr?bl?m'kw?kli]我們需要盡快解決這個問題。Doyouhaveaproblemwithyourcomputer?[du?juh?v?'pr?bl?mw?ej??k?m'pju?t?]你的電腦有問題嗎？5.produce[pr?'dju?s]v.生產(chǎn)；制造短語:producegoods[pr?'dju?sɡ?dz]生產(chǎn)商品produceenergy[pr?'dju?s'?n?d?i]生產(chǎn)能源句子:Factoriesproduceawiderangeofgoods.['f?ktr?zpr?'dju?s?wa?dre?nd??vɡ?dz]工廠生產(chǎn)各種各樣的商品。Solarpanelsproduceenergyfromsunlight.['s??l?'p?n?lzpr?'dju?s'?n?d?ifr?m's?nla?t]太陽能板從陽光中產(chǎn)生能量。6.product['pr?d?kt]n.產(chǎn)品；制品短語:newproduct[nju?'pr?d?kt]新產(chǎn)品productdesign['pr?d?ktd?'za?n]產(chǎn)品設(shè)計句子:Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastmonth.[e?'k?mp?nil??n?t?nju?'pr?d?ktlɑ?stm?nθ]這家公司上個月推出了一款新產(chǎn)品。Thisproductismadeofhigh-qualitymaterials.[e?s'pr?d?kt?zme?d?vha?'kw?l?tim?'t??ri?lz]這款產(chǎn)品由高質(zhì)量材料制成。7.programme['pr??ɡr?m]n.節(jié)目；計劃；程序(美program)短語:TVprogramme['ti?'vi?'pr??ɡr?m]電視節(jié)目computerprogramme[k?m'pju?t?'pr??ɡr?m]計算機程序句子:WewatchedaninterestingTVprogrammelastnight.[wiw?t?t?n'?ntr?st??'ti?'vi?'pr??ɡr?mlɑ?stna?t]我們昨晚看了一檔有趣的電視節(jié)目。Thenewcomputerprogrammeiseasytouse.[e?nju?k?m'pju?t?'pr??ɡr?m?z'i?zit?ju?z]這個新的計算機程序很容易使用。8.progress['pr??ɡres]n.進步；進展；v.進展；進步短語:makeprogress[me?k'pr??ɡres]取得進展progressreport['pr??ɡresr?'p??t]進度報告句子:Shehasmadealotofprogressinherstudies.[?ih?zme?d?l?t?v'pr??ɡres?nh?'st?diz]她在學習上取得了很大的進步。Theprojectisprogressingwell.[e?'pr?d?ekt?zpr?'ɡres??wel]項目進展順利。9.project['pr?d?ekt]n.項目；工程短語:schoolproject['sku?l'pr?d?ekt]學校項目workonaproject[w??k?n?'pr?d?ekt]從事一個項目句子:Weareworkingonanewprojectatschool.[wi?'w??k???n?nju?'pr?d?ekt?tsku?l]我們正在學校做一個新項目。Theprojectwilltakeseveralmonthstocomplete.[e?'pr?d?ektw?lte?k'sevr?lm?nθst?k?m'pli?t]這個項目需要幾個月才能完成。10.promise['pr?m?s]n.&v.承諾；許諾短語:makeapromise[me?k?'pr?m?s]許下承諾keepapromise[ki?p?'pr?m?s]遵守承諾句子:Shemadeapromisetohelphim.[?ime?d?'pr?m?st?helph?m]她承諾幫助他。It'simportanttokeepyourpromises.[?ts?m'p??t?ntt?ki?pj??'pr?m?s?z]遵守承諾很重要。11.pronounce[pr?'na?ns]v.發(fā)音短語:pronouncecorrectly[pr?'na?nsk?'rektli]正確發(fā)音pronounceaword[pr?'na?ns?w??d]發(fā)一個詞的音句子:Canyoupronouncethiswordforme?[k?njupr?'na?nse?sw??df?mi]你能幫我發(fā)這個詞的音嗎？It'sdifficulttopronouncesomeforeignnames.[?ts'd?f?k?ltt?pr?'na?nss?m'f?r?nne?mz]一些外國名字很難發(fā)音。12.pronunciation[pr??n?nsi'e??n]n.發(fā)音短語:correctpronunciation[k?'rektpr??n?nsi'e??n]正確的發(fā)音Englishpronunciation['??ɡl??pr??n?nsi'e??n]英語發(fā)音句子:Hispronunciationhasimprovedalot.[h?zpr??n?nsi'e??nh?z?m'pru?vd?l?t]他的發(fā)音進步了很多。Theteachercorrectedmypronunciation.[e?'ti?t??k?'rekt?dma?pr??n?nsi'e??n]老師糾正了我的發(fā)音。13.proper['pr?p?(r)]adj.恰當?shù)?；正確的短語:properbehavior['pr?p?b?'he?vj?]恰當?shù)男袨閜roperway['pr?p?we?]正確的方式句子:It'simportanttousepropergrammarinwriting.[?ts?m'p??t?ntt?ju?z'pr?p?'ɡr?m??n'ra?t??]在寫作中使用正確的語法很重要。Pleasefollowtheproperinstructions.[pli?z'f?l??e?'pr?p??n'str?k?nz]請遵循正確的說明。14.protect[pr?'tekt]v.保護短語:protecttheenvironment[pr?'tektei?n'va?r?nm?nt]保護環(huán)境protectfromharm[pr?'tektfr?mhɑ?m]免受傷害句子:Wemustprotectendangeredanimals.[wim?stpr?'tekt?n'de?nd??d'?n?mlz]我們必須保護瀕危動物。Wearingsunscreencanprotectyourskinfromthesun.['we?r??'s?nskri?nk?npr?'tektj??sk?nfr?me?s?n]涂防曬霜可以保護皮膚免受陽光的傷害。15.proud[pra?d]adj.自豪的；驕傲的短語:beproudof[bipra?d?v]為……感到自豪takepridein[te?kpra?d?n]以……為榮句子:Iamproudofmyachievements.[a??mpra?d?vma??'t?i?vm?nts]我為自己的成就感到自豪。Shetakesprideinherwork.[?ite?kspra?d?nh?w??k]她對自己的工作感到驕傲。16.prove[pru?v]v.證明短語:proveyourpoint[pru?vj??p??nt]證明你的觀點provesuccessful[pru?vs?k'sesfl]證明是成功的句子:Hetriedtoprovethathewasright.[hitra?dt?pru?ve?thiw?zra?t]他試圖證明自己是對的。Thenewstrategyhasprovedsuccessful.[e?nju?'str?t?d?ih?zpru?vds?k'sesfl]新的策略證明是成功的。17.provide[pr?'va?d]v.提供短語:provideassistance[pr?'va?d?'s?st?ns]提供幫助provideinformation[pr?'va?d?nf?'me??n]提供信息句子:Theschoolprovidesfreelunchforstudents.[e?sku?lpr?'va?dzfri?l?nt?f?'stju?d?nts]學校為學生提供免費午餐。Theyprovideduswithallthenecessarytools.[ee?pr?'va?d?d?sw?e??le?'nes?s?ritu?lz]他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝怂斜匾墓ぞ摺?8.public['p?bl?k]adj.公共的；公眾的；n.民眾短語:publictransportation['p?bl?k?tr?nsp??'te??n]公共交通publicopinion['p?bl?k?'p?nj?n]公眾輿論句子:Publicparksareopentoeveryone.['p?bl?kpɑ?ks??p?ntu?'evriw?n]公共公園對所有人開放。Publicopinionisimportantinademocracy.['p?bl?k?'p?nj?n?z?m'p??t?nt?n?d?'m?kr?si]在民主制度中，公眾輿論很重要。19.pull[p?l]n.&v.拉；扯短語:pullthedoor[p?le?d??]拉門pulltogether[p?lt?'ɡee?]齊心協(xié)力句子:Couldyoupullthedoorforme?[k?dju?p?le?d??f?mi]你能幫我拉一下門嗎？Theteammustpulltogethertoachievesuccess.[e?ti?mm?stp?lt?'ɡee?tu?'t?i?vs?k'ses]團隊必須齊心協(xié)力才能取得成功。20.punish['p?n??]v.懲罰；處罰短語:punishseverely['p?n??s?'v??li]嚴厲懲罰punishforacrime['p?n??f??kra?m]因犯罪而受到懲罰句子:Theteacherpunishedthestudentsforbeinglate.[e?'ti?t??'p?n??te?'stju?d?ntsf?'bi???le?t]老師懲罰了遲到的學生。Peopleshouldbepunishedforbreakingthelaw.['pi?pl??dbi'p?n??tf?'bre?k??e?l??]人們應(yīng)該因違反法律而受到懲罰。21.pupil['pju?pl]n.(小)學生短語:primaryschoolpupil['pra?m?risku?l'pju?pl]小學生diligentpupil['d?l?d??nt'pju?pl]勤奮的學生句子:Theteacherpraisedthediligentpupil.[e?'ti?t??pre?zde?'d?l?d??nt'pju?pl]老師表揚了勤奮的學生。Thereare30pupilsintheclass.[ee??'θ??ti'pju?plz?ne?klɑ?s]這班有30名學生。22.purple['p??pl]n.紫色；adj.紫色的短語:purpledress['p??pldres]紫色連衣裙shadesofpurple[?e?dz?v'p??pl]紫色的色調(diào)句子:Sheworeabeautifulpurpledress.[?iw??r?'bju?t?fl'p??pldres]她穿了一條漂亮的紫色連衣裙。Thesunsetturnedtheskyintoshadesofpurple.[e?'s?nsett??nde?ska?'?ntu??e?dz?v'p??pl]日落將天空染成了紫色的色調(diào)。23.purpose['p??p?s]n.目的；意圖短語:mainpurpose[me?n'p??p?s]主要目的serveapurpose[s??v?'p??p?s]達到目的句子:Themainpurposeofthismeetingistodiscussthenewplan.[e?me?n'p??p?s?ve?s'mi?t???zt?d?'sk?se?nju?pl?n]這次會議的主要目的是討論新計劃。Everydecisionshouldserveapurpose.['evrid?'s??n??ds??v?'p??p?s]每個決定都應(yīng)該達到一個目的。24.purse[p??s]n.錢包短語:loseyourpurse[lu?zj??p??s]丟失錢包leatherpurse['lee?p??s]皮錢包句子:Shecan'tfindherpurse.[?ikɑ?ntfa?ndh?p??s]她找不到她的錢包了。Heboughtanewleatherpurse.[hib??t?nju?'lee?p??s]他買了一個新的皮錢包。25.push[p??]n.&v.推短語:pushthebutton[p??e?'b?tn]按按鈕pushhard[p??hɑ?d]用力推句子:Pleasepushthedooropen.[pli?zp??e?d??r'??p?n]請把門推開。Hehadtopushhardtomovetheheavybox