期末復(fù)習(xí)（二）Units58知識(shí)點(diǎn)盤(pán)點(diǎn)與測(cè)評(píng)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八下期末復(fù)習(xí)（二）U58知識(shí)點(diǎn)盤(pán)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)評(píng)測(cè)U5:Goodmannersbe+adj.enoughtodobetoo+adj.todoU6:SunshineforallItis+adj.(forsb.)todo/Itis+adj.ofsb.todoU7:Internationalcharities被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去式U8：Agreenworld被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)時(shí)U5havesthdone,therebesthlefteyehospital,teachingcentreoperatetrainas.....,use...asproudpropergreet,greetsb.aswithanodcloseconversationavoidbehavesoonafterpublic,publicawareness,publicspeaking,publictransport,inpublicpushin,pushon,pushsb.away,pushfordiscuss,underdiscussion,asubjectfordiscussion,changethesubject,raiseasubject,getontothesubjectof....,getoffthesubject,besidethepointexpress,expreeoneself,explain,explainoneself,explanationwarn,warningsometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes,forthefirsttime,attimes.risk,riskone’slife,takeariskpain,painful,Nopain,nogain,sparenopainsaswellasinone’sway,makeone’sway,feelone’swaypurpose,forthepurposeofguest,hostpractice,inpractice,putsth.intopractice,Practicemakesperfect.abledonateraisemoneybyresearch國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(internationalcharities)：ORBIS奧比斯，Oxfam樂(lè)施會(huì)→HongKongOxfam香港樂(lè)施會(huì)，OxfamTrailwalker樂(lè)施會(huì)毅行者活動(dòng)，UNICEF聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)，WorldVision世界宣明會(huì)，WorldWideFundforNature＝WWF世界自然基金會(huì)indeedcaseaffectpercentmedicine,medicalhistory,medicalrecords,medicalexamination,medicaltreatmenttreat,treatsbas…＝regardsbas…,underthetreatmentaffordbegratefultosbforsthAllweneed是________________________的省略lifecarryon,continueso/such....that.....,not...enoughtodo,too...toaboveall,atall,afterall,inallU6elderlyhomeless,helpless,useless,harmless,hopeless部分動(dòng)詞、形容詞加后綴可以變?yōu)槊~，常見(jiàn)的有以下三種情況：⑴部分動(dòng)詞＋后綴ment→名詞：agree→agreement,advertise→advertisement＝ad,develop→development,punish→punishment,improve→improvement⑵部分動(dòng)詞＋后綴ion→名詞：invent→invention,collect→collection,donate→donation,educate→education,celebrate→celebration,organize→organization,invite→invitation,connect→connection⑶形容詞＋后綴ness→名詞：ill→illness,sick→sickness,rich→richness,kind→kindness,ugly→ugliness,careless→carelessness,fit→fitness,great→greatness,careless→carelessnessexpectbyaccident,bychance,takeyourchancesbesimilarto...in...necessaryvolunteertodosth\forsth\fordoingsthconfident,confidence,beconfidentof/aboutsth/insbachievewin/gain/get/take/receiveaprize,prizeforliterature,getfirstprizeintroduce,introdution,abriefintroductionsufferfrom/have/catchadiseasebecauseofgiveup\to\back\off\in\sbahandfeellikenot...but...It’sadj.forsb.todosth.(cheap,convenient,dangerous,difficult,exciting,expensive,important,necessary,possible,wonderful,normal,useful)It’sadj.ofsb.todo（nice,honest,rude,kind,helpful,wise,polite,brave,careless,stupid,generous.wrong,clever）Neither/NorwillI.＝Meeither.當(dāng)after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)，并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞ing形式：Afterdoing…。before/when/while/as等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞也如此。e.g.Afterheworkedfortenhours,hefeltquitetired.＝Afterworkingfortenhours,hefeltquitetired.oughtto＋動(dòng)詞原形＝should＋動(dòng)詞原形fundraisingeventstoughlookdownonplayhideandseekadvertisedeaftheaimofsth,theaimisto```groupsoffourafirstaidboxtipsforanapplicationformcontactsboncertificatesforpleased,pleasant,pleasure當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有with，together

with，along

with，as

well

as，besides，except，but，like

等時(shí)，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則.U56測(cè)評(píng)單項(xiàng)填空1.Whynotleavethedoor____________?Ithinktheairintheroomsmellsbad.A.opening B.opened C.open D.toopen2.Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummerholiday?America?Youare_____________.Wewentona10daytourinCanada.correct B.clear C.clever D.close3.Thesecretary’salreadyonthewaytothepany,__________she?__________.Shewasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandsenttothehospital.A.hasn’t;Yes B.hasn’t;No C.isn’t;Yes D.isn’t;No4.Herdaughter________________cola,butnowshe______________milk.A.isusedtodrink;isdrinking B.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink D.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinking5.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou______________.A.tell B.tellto C.aretoldto D.aretold6.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Ofcourse.It’stenminutes’ridefromhere.whereisNo.1MiddleSchool B.howIcangettotheParkC.howfarmytripistothelibrary D.howlongwillittakemetothehospital7.Alotofmoney__________atthecharityshow,butthecostofliving__________alot,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthedisabledpeople.A.wasraised;hasrisen B.wasraised;wasrisen C.rose;hasrisen D.rose;wereraised8.Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?IthinkTedis__________todoit.Butthedooris__________forhimtogothrough.A.toostrong;toonarrow B.sostrong;narrowenough C.enoughstrong;narrowenough D.strongenough;toonarrow9.Don'ttoomuchfromhim.Heisonlyachild.A.except B.hope C.expect D.dream10.Printers___________inthatshopoverthere.They___________well.A.aresold;aresold B.sell;aresold C.aresold;sell D.sell;sell11.Youlooksotired,what’swrong?Ididn’tgotobed___________Ifinishedwatchingafilmlastnight.A.if B.though C.until D.unless12.Nobodyseems________thanyou________readyfortheexam.A.busy;toget B.busier;getting C.busier;toget D.busy,getting13.Davidsat_____________tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf_____________.A.closed,opened B.close,open C.closely,opening D.close,opened14.Thekindsofcropinourhometown,andtheywelleveryyear.A.aregrown;aregrown B.aregrown;growC.grow;aregrown D.grow;grow15.Excuseme,I'mlookingformyEnglishbook. Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his16.Hehidhimselfbehindthedoortoavoidbyhisbrother.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.beingseen D.seeing 17.________

willthedinnerbeready? Tenmoreminutes.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften18.ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan

________

madeinJapan.Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Butthey’remuchbetter.A.it B.that C.those D.ones19.The_______________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language20.Anotherpersonwashurtbythetigerinthezoo.Whatapity!Thatisalessontous:wemusttakerules.A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriously21.LookatLucy!Howweaksheis!Well,shenevereats_________andthat’swhysheisnothealthy.A.properly B.easily C.pletely D.smoothly22._____________willthemeetingend? wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;Notuntil C.Howlong;Until D.When;Until23.Pleasestayhereforanothernight.Ihearastormis_______.Don'tworry.It’sonly20minutes’drivefromhere.A.ontheway B.initsway C.insomeway D.bytheway24.I’msorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff25.Theyoungman___________leavehisofficebyhisbossaroundeighto’clocklastnight.A.wasmadeto B.ismadeto C.wasmade D.madeto26.HaveyoufinishedthereportonyourvolunteerworklastSunday?Notyet.I’llmakeitifI_________anothertwodays.A.give

B.willbegiven

C.willgive D.amgiven27.WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren'sHome?You'resupposedto____________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.fixup C.setup D.stayup28.Ihavetriedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem,butfailed.WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,_____________________.

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B.

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It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething29.__________wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A.As B.Since C.Although D.But30.You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgivingupyourpresentjob,John.Youhavetoknowthat__________.A.nopain,nogain B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothsidesC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.neverputallyoureggsinonebasket根據(jù)所給中文，完成英語(yǔ)句子77.對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的事不是奪取金牌或銀牌，而是參與。 ToLiHai,themostimportantthing___________________________________.78.他們用這種方式可以幫助提高當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钯|(zhì)量。 _______________,theycanhelp____________________________.79.我們可以將零花錢(qián)節(jié)省下來(lái)捐給那些貧窮的人。 Wecan_________________________________________inneed.80.他媽媽需要盡快手術(shù)，不然的話(huà)，她可能會(huì)失去生命。 Hismotherneedsto_______________________.Otherwise,shemay__________.81.這位男孩天生有智力有缺陷，但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有失去信心。 Thisboy____________________________________,butheneverloseshisheart.82.這些志愿者們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)前必須接受培訓(xùn)。 Itwasnecessary__________________________________________________.動(dòng)詞填空1.OurChinadream___________(achieve)ifweunite(團(tuán)結(jié))together.2.Havetheymadeuptheirminds____________(prevent)suchbadbehavior?3.Who________(clean)theclassroom?It’ssoclean.I’mnotsure.GoandaskJim.4.Allthechildren__________(warn)nottoswimaloneintheriveraccordingtotheschoolrule.5.Valentinesaysshewilldowhatshecan______________(save)Kitty’slife.6.Everyoneshouldtakepartinthisactivity,______________(include)you.7.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It__________(stay)freshforseveraldays.8.Asthecurtain__________(raise),thefamoussingercameout.Thefansroseandscreamedwithexcitement.9.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,__________(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.10.DoyouthinkTom__________(avoid)meetingme?Ihaven'tseenhimallday.11.Idon'tknowwheremychildren__________(pick)upthoserudewords.12.Ididn’texpectthatAlexwouldbeabsentfrommybirthdayparty.It'ssaidthathe_____________(visit)hisgrandparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.13.Ifpopulationgrowth__________(notcontrol)properly,itwillbeprobablythemostseriousproblem.14.WillyouholdthedooropenformeasI__________(carry)toomanythingstospareahand?15.Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto__________(reduce)thepollution.16.Didyourealizehowmuchstressyou__________(face)atthatmoment?17.Whatactionshallwetaketomovetowards__________(get)fullmarksinourmathsexam?18.TurnofftheTV,please.Thebabyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He__________(wake)up.19.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only__________(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.20.Aheadwasseatedanoldmanwho__________(read)anewspaper.U7havethe/norighttodo,withinone’srightsspread,spreadout,rapidspreadcure,curesbofsth,treat,treatsbwithsthimprove,improvementdevelop,developintoholdon,holdhands,holdtalkswithsbhandout,handback,handdown,handin,handsthoversetdown,setaside,setouttodosth,setoff,setupcarryon,carryoutmakeupone’smindbedone注意要點(diǎn)與well,badly,easily等副詞連用時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。sellwell無(wú)被動(dòng)，sellout有被動(dòng)系動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代替被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如系動(dòng)詞remain,prove,smell,taste,sound,feel等。不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如happen/takeplace/eout/breakdown/runout/breakout/rise/turnout/belongto等。beworthdoingsthrequire/need/wantdoing=tobedone動(dòng)詞詞組看作一個(gè)整體，不可分隔。如lookafter/handout/handin/giveup還原to(hear,see,watch,notice+make,let,have)主動(dòng)：make/let/hear/see/watch/noticesb.dosth.被動(dòng)：bemade/let/heard/seen/watched/noticedtodosth.過(guò)分后置表被動(dòng)或已完成：theboycalledTom/somemoneyleft/theleavesfallen現(xiàn)分表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中:Theboylaughingthereismybrother./Doyouknowtheboysingingthere?farther\furtherallovertheworld\thewholeworld\throughouttheworld\aroundtheworld.carryonwithsth,carryondoingsth=go(continue)ondoingsth;carryontodosth=goontodosth=continuetodosthtakeoff\out\down\away不再surviveU7測(cè)評(píng)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball？—Notuntiltheworktomorrow.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished()2.—InourEnglishclass,weexpressouropinionsfreely．—That’sgood.Thisisthebestwaytopracticethelanguageyoulearn．A.areallowedtoB.allowtoC.areallowedD.allow()3.Thecharityhomelesspeoplefoodandclothes．A.provides;forB.provides;withC.offers;forD.offers;with()4.—Whatabouttakingataxitothecinema?—Icannotit.Let’stakethesubwayinstead.A.chooseB.payC.costD.afford()5.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.IhopeI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.A.setupB.fixupC.turnupD.makeup()6.Lastyear,manypeoplewitheyeproblemsinthesouthernvillages．A.wereoperated;mostB.wereoperatedon;mostC.operatedon;mostlyD.wereoperatedon;mostly()7.Myparentsarenotrich,butIstillfeel_____them.Theyarealwayshonestandhardworking.A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.excitedatD.surprisedat()8.—Doyouspendalotoftime____puter?—No,butIspendmuchtime_____doingmyhomework.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in()9.Whenthebigship“Titanic”felldownintothesea,therewereover2,200people.Andonlyabout700ofthemsurvived.A.inboardB.ontheboardC.onboardD.intheboard()10.—Whydidn’tJimmyetotheparty?—Becausehe.A.hasn’tinvitedB.isn’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite()11.Theweatherwasbad.Buttheystilldecidedtowiththeirwork．A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryoutD.carry()12.—Ihearyourmomforaweek.Howisshe?—Better,butshestillcan’tgohome.A.wasinhospitalB.hasgonetohospitalC.hasbeeninhospitalD.willgotohospital()13.—haveweraisedfromthischarityshow?—Aboutthreedollars.A.Howmuch;thousandB.Howmuch;thousandsC.Howmany;thousandD.Howmany;thousands()14.Inthestory,oneofthesmalleranimalswasmadethetigersomethingtoeat.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing()15.—Wouldyoulike________theenvironment?—Idon’tknow.WhatcanIdo?A.helpsaveB.helpingsaveC.tohelpsavingD.tohelpsaveU8dig,digout,digatunnelreduce...by/to.....recycle,reunion,review,reappearwisdompunishsbfordoingsthfinesb+m.,finesbfordoingsthdepend,dependon/uponspeedlimit,alimiton....berichinproducemakeadifferencetopolluteone’smindlivingformthehabitof,intheformoftakestepstodosth,stepbystepinplaceherebeThereisnoneedforsbtodosththeearlybirdcatchestheworm,itneverrainsbutitpours,manyhandsmakelightwork,everydoghasitsday,putallyoureggsinonebasket,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside,actionsspeaklouderthanwordsseparatethinkoverbeharmfulto….U8易錯(cuò)題整理單項(xiàng)選擇1.Millie,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.I'msorry,butI____________whentostart.A.won'tbetold B.amnottold C.didn'ttell D.wasn'ttold2.Thebuilding___________beafactory,butnowit____________ashoppingcentre.A.usedto;isusedas B.isusedto;usedtobeC.usedto;usedtobe D.isusedto;isusedas3.________bigdifferenceTuYouyouhasmadetomodernmedicine!Shesaysshewill________herstudy.A.What;carryon B.Whata;carryonwithC.How;carryonwith D.Whata;carryon4.Thegovernmentshouldstopthemfrom___________treesintheforest.A.cuttingdown B.puttingdown C.takingdown D.lettingdown5.Whenisthesportsmeeting___________everyyear? It_______atthebeginningofthenewterm.A.takenplace;isheld B.held;takesplaceC.takenplace;holds D.held;istakenplace6.Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Intheway7.Whenallhismoney____________,hehadtoreturnhome.A.ranout B.hasrunout C.wasrunout D.wererunout8.Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?Well,Idohavesomeadvice.________,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.A.Inall B.Ofall C.Atall D.Aboveall9.Howmuchtroubledidyouhavethisproblem?.It'squiteeasy.tosolve;Nothing B.tosolve;None C.solving;Nothing D.solving;None10.WhenwillSunshineMetroLine3open?nextyear.Only10%ofitbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have11.Excuseme.I______________Iwasinyourway.A.didn'trealize B.don'trealize C.haven'trealized D.wasn'trealizing12.Simonhasgoneabroadtohave___________Europeantour.Oh,really?Itmustbe___________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an13.I’llneverforgetmyhometown.There____________acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.A.usedtobe B.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeing D.wasusedtohaving14.Thesekindsofeducationalbooks_________inthatshopoverthere.They__________well.A.aresold;aresold B.sell;sell C.aresold;sell D.sell;aresold15.Thevolunteersreallyprovidedtheathleteswithsupport.Exactly.__________theyhelpedmaketheevent!A.Whatagreatsuccess B.WhatgreatsuccessC.Howagreatsuccess D.Howgreatsuccess16.Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A.Nothing B.None C.No D.Noone17.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A.caresabout B.dependson C.leadsto D.agreeswith18.Youcan’treachforsomething_____________someone’splate.OK,Iwon’t.A.above B.over C.across D.on19.Whatisyourkeytosuccess?Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe___________ifIputmyheartintoit.A.bytheway B.inmyway C.ontheway D.inthisway20.I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso____________,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave21.WhatareMillieandMr.Chentalkingabout?Themaintopicofthe__________isaboutthechangesinthetown.A.situation B.conclusion Cpetition Dmunication22.Yourcarisreallycool.Thankyou.I_________itforlessthanonemonth.A.bought B.havebought C.had D.havehad23.Whereisyourdad?He___________France.Hewon'teback__________thisweekend.A.hasgoneto;until B.hasbeento;untilC.hasbeento;after D.hasgoneto;after24.MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborrowedit10daysago.No,you_________.Youcan_______itforanother10days.A.mustn’t;keep B.don’thaveto;borrow C.needn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend25.Father’sjustebackfromwork,__________?_________.Heishavingarestintheroomnow.A.hasn’the;Yes,hehas B.hashe;No,hehasn’t C.isn’the;Yes,heis D.ishe;No,heisn’t26.Noneofuscanbelieve_______littlechildrencanfinish______muchworkinsuchashorttime.A.so;so B.so;such C.such;so D.such;such27.I'mgoingtomissyou,dear. Ifeelthesame.A.exactly B.hardly C.seriously D.properly28.Look!Someoneuptheclassroom.Itlookssocleanandtidy.A.iscleaning B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.willclean29.___________ofvolunteerswillbeneededforthe2021OlympicGamesinJapan.Ihopetogothereand_______them.A.Thousands;join B.Thousand;beamemberofC.Threethousand;takepartin D.Thousand;bein30.MycousinShanghaiwithhisparentsfortwoweeks.Really?willtheyeback?A.hasbeenin;Howsoon B.hasgoneto;HowsoonC.hasbeenin;Howlong D.hasbeento;Howlong31.Ihearyouawellpaidjob,right?Notreally.I____________fortheirreply.A.wereoffered;amwaiting B.offered;amwaitingC.areoffered;havewaited D.wereoffered;waswaiting32.Thelifeweareusedtoalotrecently.A.changing B.haschanged C.change D.changed33.ThepostercanbebetterdesignedifIonemoreweek.A.give B.willgive C.amgiven D.willbegiven34.Iamnotsurewhichtietowearfortheparty. Ihavenoidea.A.too B.neither C.either D.also35.Takeonebook,boysandgirls.Andkeepquietinthereadingroomplease.A.intime B.atatime C.ontime D.attimes二、動(dòng)詞填空1.FromwashingdishesinarestauranttowinningaUEFAaward,VirgilvanDijk(e)alongwayinthelastelevenyears.2.Shirley(write)abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifshehasfinishedit.3.Becky’sfamilywereworriedalotbecausethey(nothear)fromherformonths.4.Iguessyouareonly50yearsold.Really?Well,I’mgladyou(say)that.Infact,Iam61yearsoldnow.5.Whatlifestylesshouldwegiveup(prevent)thespreadofthecoronavirus(冠狀病毒)?6.Iseveryonehere?Notyet.Look,here(e)therestofourguests.7.Mum,excuseme,butwhencanwehavedinner?Notuntilit(prepare)inhalfanhour.8.Therulesaysthatwhoreturnsfirst(win)thebigprize.eon,boys!