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高中英語(yǔ)必修一WeleUnit單元試卷(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘,滿分:120分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier”saidGao.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmyputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbeesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun,”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeonputersandlesstimemunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirhomework,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtochecktheStudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon________.A.blog B.QQ C.email D.WeChat2.Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis________.A.strange B.interesting C.boring D.unnecessary3.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill________.A.spendtoomuchtimeonputersB.talkwithteachersfacetofaceC.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworktalkwithteachersfacetofaceD.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseBIwasonthephonewithafriendwhenshesaidthatshehadnotbeenhuggedformonths.Shebelievedthatitwasbettertodiethantolivewithoutlove.Sensinghersadness,Idrove12hourstogiveherahug.Icouldfeelthishugrestored(恢復(fù))hertrustinhumanity.Shewasreadytoliveagain.Thissimpleactofkindnesshadtheabilitytorestorelife.Howmanyothersouttherewantedloveintheformofahug?Thus,thehugscampaignwasborn.Iprintedleaflets(傳單)
withwordsofinspirationandpassedthemoutwhilegivinghugsattheSantaMonicaPromenade.EverySaturdayandSunday,Istoodholdingasign,invitingpeoplewithasmile.Atfirst,1wasfrightenedofofferingstrangershugs,anditwasapersonalchallengeformetooveremyownfearButonceIovercameit,therestwasmagic.Ihavelearnedalotaboutpeoplethroughmyhugscampaign.Ihavelearnedtoreadpeopleinmuchthesamewayasyouwouldreadabook.Istartedtofindoutwhowouldbemostlikelytoreceiveahug,whowouldneedsometimetowarmupbeforeacceptingahug,andwhowouldlookatmewithdisgustwhiletheyhurriedlywalkedawayasifIweregivingthempoison.Therewasagentlemanwhowalkedbackandforth,lookingatmefirstwithdisgust,thenwithinterest,andthenwithfear.Uponthefifthtimehepassedmystation,hefinallywalkedslowlyinmydirectionandstoodwaitingformetomeethimtherestoftheway.Iwentslowlynottoscarehimoff,andIstretched(張開)myarmsouthopinghewouldmeetmine.Hedid.Westoodinanawkward(笨拙的)hug,andthenherushedoffneverlookingbackwards.TherewasahomelessmaninawheelchairwhoaskedforaleafletbutsaidIdidnothavetohughim,ashehadnotshoweredforsometime.Itoldhimitdidn'tmatter.Helookedatmeamazedlyasiftosay,"Really?"Theworldhadbeencruel,andhewasusedtobeingwalkedawayfrom.Ibentdownandheldhimcloseandtoldhimhewasloved.Peoplewanthumantouch,yetmanydonotgetenoughofit.Someareafraidofhugs,butIhavelearnedthatgiventhechance,manywillseizethechancetobehugged.4.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.WhypeopleneedhugsB.HowthehugscampaignwasstartedC.Wherethehugscampaignwasstarted.D.Whowantedtobehugged.5.Inadditiontogivinghugs,theauthoralso________.A.offeredfoodtothehomeless B.taughtpeopletodanceC.gaveoutleaflets D.invitedstrangerstoherhouse6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgust"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.delight. B.curiosity. C.doubt. D.dislike.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthegentlemaninParagraph4?A.Helivednearwheretheauthorgavehugs.B.Hewalkedslowlybecausehewasdisabled.C.HewantedtobehuggedbutwasafraidofahugD.Hewasinterestedwhenhesawtheauthoratfirst.CThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,girl!MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.Cangiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!“andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel!”“Noseriously“Isaid.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”“shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecauseacampusicon(偶像)andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveled(陶醉)intheattentionbestowed(贈(zèng)給)uponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold“;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess/Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Your’vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie!”shesaid.“Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.”Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”Sheconcludedher
speechbycourageouslysinging“TheSongofRose”.Shechallengedeachofusstudythelyrics(歌詞)andlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheyear’send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.8.Fromtheinformationprovidedinthepassage,weknow________.A.RoseenjoyedhercampuslifeverymuchB.RosedidrealizeherdreamofmeetingarichhusbandandgettingmarriedthroughcollegeeducationC.RosefinishedthecollegedegreewithinayearD.Rosegrewsooldthatshestoppedplaying9.Rosedeliveredthespeech________.A.a(chǎn)tthegraduationB.endedwith”TheSongofRose”C.whichshepreparedcarefullyD.tochallengealltheotherspeakers10.Accordingtoherspeech,________.A.wheneveryouhaveadream,yousucceedB.RoseusuallyregrettedhavingdonesomethingC.Allpeopledon’tgrowupwhilegrowingolderD.a(chǎn)nineyearoldisasoldasa87yearoldifhedoesn’tdoanything11.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.ChallengeYourself B.It’sNevertooOldtolearnC.HumourDoesCount D.GrowingOlderorGrowingUpDMyfirstimpressionofMissVickiwasahighlyauthoritative(權(quán)威的)persontoweringoverme.Shespokeinaloudvoiceandtheearthshookwhenevershemarched.Thatwasinthefirstyearofhighschool.Shewasaknowledgeableliteratureteacherthen.However,duringmyfirstyearinschool,shestruckterrorintomyheart(使我膽戰(zhàn)心驚).Andeveryoneelse’sofcourse.Justthementionofhernamemadethemostunrulyclassessilent.Nevertheless,thetwoyearsofjuniorhighpassedbyratherquickly.Soon,Iwenttoseniorhighclass.IhadworkedhardandgottenthesubjectbinationthatIwishedfor.Togetherwithagroupofoldfriends,Isoonsettleddowninclassfortably.Toeveryone’ssurprise,shewasfortunateenoughtobemyteacherthatyear.IwasshockedwhenIheardthenews.Thistimeround,however,Idecidednottohideinterrorwhenevershewasnear.Idecidedtofacethefactthatweweregoingtomeeteachotherforthenext365days.Insteadoftryingtoohardtolickherboots,Itriedmybesttomynaturalselfinfrontofher.Still,Icouldnotshakeofftheicecoldimpressionthatsheputinmyheart.True,herjokessometimessentmeintofitsoflaughter,yetatothertimesthesejokessimplyfellflatthemomentshetoldthem.Mylovelyclass,however,wasalreadyreadytolaughattherighttimeofheramusingstories.Afterall,wewouldnotwanttoruntheriskofprovoking(激怒)her.Unluckily,lifewasnottoremainboring.OnedaywereceivednewsthatMissVickiwastoleaveSingaporeforthePhilippineswhereshewouldtakepartinavoluntaryteachingprogramforthepoor.Wedidnotknowwhattosayactually.Allofuscriedattheairport.12.Duringthefirstyearinschool,theauthorthoughtMissVickiwas.A.proudbutpatient B.scholarlybutseriousC.beautifulbutstrict D.humorousbutsingleminded13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ickherboots”inParagraph3mean?A.Arguewithher. B.Embarrassher.C.Winherfavor. D.Followherclosely.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.MissVickiwasagoodjoketeller.B.MissVicki’sjokeswerealwaysboring.C.StudentslikedMissVicki’sclassverymuch.D.StudentspretendedtolaughtopleaseMissVicki.15.WhatcanweinferaboutMissVickifromthelastparagraph?A.Shewasfiredbytheschool.B.Shewasnotacceptedbythestudents.C.Shewasunwillingtoleaveherstudents.D.Shehadastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoForceYourselftoSeriouslyStudyStudyingissuchanimportantpartofschoolyetit’softenoneofthethingsstudentsstrugglewiththemost.Ifyouhaveahardtimestudyingseriously,you’renotalone!16Withtime,youcanmakestudyingafruitfulpartofyourdayandbreaktheprocrastinationandguiltcycle.1.MakeascheduleBreakdownthematerialyouneedtolearnintosmallsections.17Writedownwhateachpiececonsistsofsoyouknowwhatyouneedtotacklewhenyousitdowntostudy.2.Motivatingyourself18Whateveryourreasonsare,writethemdownonapieceofpaperandkeepthemwhereyoucanseethemoften.Whenyoufeellikeskippingoutonstudyingreadthemovertoremindyourselfofwhyyouneedtoworkhard.Rewardyourselfattheendofeachstudyblocktokeepyourselfgoing19YoucanenjoyapieceofyourfavoritecandycheckWeChatorWeibofor5minutesortakeabreaktocuddleyourpet.3.RemovingdistractionsGosomeplacewhereyouwon’tbedistractedbyyoursurroundings.Ifyou’llbetemptedtocleanyourbedroomorifyouliveinanoisyspaceyoumayneedtofindanewstudylocation.20A.Thiscanbesomethingreallysmallbutenjoyable.B.Keepalistofthereasonswhyyouneedorwanttostudy.C.Infactyoucanusethefollowingstrategiestohelpachievethat.D.Beselectiveaboutwhetherornotyou’lllistentomusicwhileyoustudy.E.Haveahealthysnackanddrinksomewaterbeforestudyingsoyoucanfocus.F.Toavoidgettingdefeatedbythequantityofwhatyouneedtodo,breakdowntheinformationintosmallbitesizedpieces.G.Similarlyifyouwanttostudywithyourfriendsbutfindyoucan’twithoutgettingdistractedyoumayneedtosetupsomeboundariessothatyoucanconcentrate.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofmymajorlifeturningpointshappenedduringmyexchangestudyinFinland.AttheUniversityofEconomicsinPraguewhereIstudieditwasextremely21togetonanErasmusexchangetripabroadsincethedemandwas22.Everyonewantedtogo!Regardless,Idecidedtosignupearlyformylastsemester,justtoseewhattheprocesswasliketobebetterpreparedfor23againinayear.Ididmakeitthroughallthethreeroundsand24gotaspotataUniversityinTurku,Finland!Iwas25.Thesuccessbroughtitsown26,butonceyousetyoureyesonthegoal,nothingcanstopyou.AndIhadthetimeofmylifeinFinland.Imetthemostamazingpeople,traveledaton,partiedalot,and27withfriendsfromallovertheworld.28Iwasoneofthefewpeopletherewhoreallyneededtopassallthecoursesandadditionallywritethepapers,I29torunonanimpossiblesleepscheduleoffourhourspernight.ButI30it!MystudyinFinlandopenedupmy31,too.Aftertheexchangestudy,I32mylifeinFinland.Thisadventureledmetochoosealifeof33madeupofremoteworkandplentyoftravelling.Icouldn’thaveaskedforabetter34.Anditgavemeoneofmyfavorite35thatIcannowsharewithothers.21.A.ridiculous B.significant C.difficult D.impossible22.A.huge B.flexible C.temporary D.random23.A.distributing B.a(chǎn)pplying C.a(chǎn)cquiring D.performing24.A.obviously B.importantly C.immediately D.surprisingly25.A.disappointed B.confused C.excited D.embarrassed26.A.reactionsB.opportunities C.challenges D.a(chǎn)chievements27.A.peted B.bonded C.conflicted D.a(chǎn)greed28.A.Nowthat B.Evenif C.Incase D.Solongas29.A.happened B.managed C.presumed D.hesitated30.A.ignored B.dismissed C.made D.expected31.A.organizations B.panies C.responsibilities D.horizons32.A.wrappedup B.pickedup C.heldup D.broughtup33.A.experiment B.employment C.discipline D.freedom34.A.salary B.oute C.position D.profession35.A.experiences B.fictions C.traditions D.legends第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Museumsinspiredreamstobeeanastronaut,anastronomeroranaerospaceengineer.Butcantheyalsohelpprovideapathwaytothosegoals?Forstudentsseeingeverything36dinosaurstodistantgalaxies(星系)onamuseumvisit,thereallifeapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicsareclear.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorydoesn’twanttojustimpressstudents.Itaimstomakethose“wow”momentsthefirststeptoward37(develop)thefutureSTEMleaders.38(start)buildingacareerinSTEM,studentsneedhandsonexperiencesandasupportnetwork.Theyneedaplace39theyfeelfortablewhilelearning.AMNHusesitspositionas40outofschoolenvironmentwithcollections,researchtools,informaleducators,andscientificstaff.Themuseumtrainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents41offersthemyearlong,scientistmentoredresearchopportunities.Students42(provide)withopportunitiestopresent43(they)worktothepublic.Studentsthriveintheprogram.Uptonow,over1,000students44(participate)inNASAthemedScienceResearchMentoringProgramcourses,andtheyhavepublishedtheirworkinjournalsandatconferences.Theyhavegoneontocollegeatarateofalmost100percent,withmany45(active)involvedinresearchattheirschools.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友David每次重要考試之前都會(huì)睡眠不好,食欲不振,焦慮不安,請(qǐng)寫封郵件給他提一些建議。要點(diǎn)如下:1.寫信目的2.提出三點(diǎn)建議幫助David克服困難3.表達(dá)期望注意:
(1)請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答(2)卷面美觀工整(3)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),大小寫,以及謂語(yǔ)部分的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱數(shù)DearDavid,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Goingbacktoschoolafteralongbreakcanbeexcitingformany.Butforsome,itisn’teasy,especiallywhenthereissomethingbotheringthemfromdeepinside—emotionalbaggage.OneteacherinOklahomawantedtoaddressthatandthat’swhatshejustdidlastweekwhenher7thand8thgradersshoweduptoschool.KarenWunderlichLoewehasbeepopularaftershepostedaboutherschoolactivity,whichencouragedheryoungpupilstoletitallout,whateveremotionalbaggagetheyhave.Thisactivityhasmovedthewholeclasstotears.Thestudentsweretoldtowriteonthepaperanonymously(不具名地)sotheycanhavethecouragetosharetheiremotionalbaggagewiththeclass.Thestudentswouldthencrumple(弄皺)theirpaperandputitandthrowitacrosstheroom.Eachstudentwouldthenpickupanypieceofpaperandreadittotheclass.Everyonelearnedwhatothers’problemswere.Therewerethingslikelosingpets,beingleftbytheirparents,disease,death…andonandon.Oncesomeonefinishedreadingapieceofpaper,theEnglishteacherwouldthenasktheclasswhoownedthatnote.Studentshadachoiceofadmittingitornot.Manyofthemdidandendedupsharingtheirstorieswiththeentireclass.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Everyonewasmovedtotears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Karen’spostonsocialmediawassharedover370Ktimesandreceivedheartwarmingments._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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