湖北逝師聯(lián)盟2025屆新高考英語下學(xué)期2月質(zhì)量檢測鞏固卷

PAGEPAGE24湖北省九師聯(lián)盟2025屆新高考英語下學(xué)期2月質(zhì)量檢測鞏固卷考生留意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分.滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5亮來黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清晰。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛笫把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色簽字水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcolorarethegloves?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howlovelytheglovesare.Ilikethegreencolor.Theycanperfectlymatchmyyellowandblueclothes.M:Really?Youcanhavethemifyoulikethemsomuch.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?AAhotel. B.Ahospital. C.Abookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbookstore?W:Walkalongthestreetuntilyoufindahospital.ThenturnrighttoMainStreet.Thebookstorewillbeonyourlefthand,about100metersawayfromahotel.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?A.At1:55. B.At2:00. C.At2:05.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itshowsthatthenextundergroundwillarriveinfiveminutes.What’sthetimenow?M:It’sfivetotwo.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningalecturehall. B.Schedulingalecture. C.Makingalistofspeakers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Woulditbepossibletoschedulethelecturefortomorrowmorning?Ineedtoreserveabiglecturehallinadvancetoday.M:Thatwon’twork.TheCEOcan’tsparetimefortomorrow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WeChat B.Onlineshopping. C.Theman'sgrandma.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whoareyoutalkingwith?M:Mygrandma.SheknowshowtouseWeChat.W:Really?Wow,sheissocool!M:Yeah.Andshedoesonlineshoppingtoo.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InJune.7.Whichroomdoesthemanprefer?A.Room13. B.Room19. C.Room26.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,MapleHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello,thisisGeorgeDamon.OurcompanywillbehavingasalesmeetinginJanuary.Andweneedtobookaroomforabout200people.Doesyourhotelhavesomethingthatcanaccommodatethatnumber?W:Yes,sir.Wehaveacoupleofroomsforgroupsofthatsize.M:Good.We’llneedchairs,astageandaprojectionscreen.W:ThenIwouldsuggestRoom13.M:Well,Idon’tliketheroomnumber.W:Oh,sorrysir.Room19andRoom26arealsoavailable.M:Iprefersomethingendingwith9.W:Isee.I’llreservethatforyourightnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Arepairman. B.Adoctor. C.Asalesman.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarepairshop. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhentherepairmanwillbeheretofixtheairconditioner?Hewassupposedtobehereanhourago.W:Ijustcalledtospeaktosomeoneathisoffice.Theyapologizedandsaidthatrepairmanwashavingdifficultyfindingourclinic.Theyshowedhimthewayandheshouldbeherealittlelater.M:Ihopehegetsheresoonbecauseit’ssupposedtobereallyhottoday.Ifwedon’tgettheairconditionerrepairedbynoon,we’dbettercancelallofourpatientappointmentstodayandreschedulethem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Takingphotos. B.Paintingpictures. C.Doingpresentations.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestionatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Uninterested.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Guestandhostess. C.Classmates.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodofortheproject?M:Idon’tknow.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpmethinkofsomething.W:Well,you’resuchagoodartist,youcouldtalkaboutwatercolorwhileyou’redoingoneinfrontoftheclass.M:Maybe,butwhatifImakeamistakeinfrontofeveryone?W:Comeon,you’rereallytalented.Besides,youwouldn’thavetodomuchpreparationbeforehand.M:True.W:Or,howaboutthis?Youcouldbringinaphoto,apencildrawing,andawatercolorofthesamesubject.Somethingsimplesoitwouldn’ttakesomuchtimetodo,likeaflower.Thenyoucouldshowtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkingwithdifferentmaterials.M:IcoulddothataheadoftimeW:Youcould,butremember,itwouldtakealotmoretime.M:Sure,thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhereisSusanfrom?A.Italy. B.England. C.America.14.HowlongdidSusanworkforFerragamo?A.Aboutsixmonths. B.Lessthanfiveyears. C.Aroundsixyears.15.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesignforthecompanies?A.Shoes. B.Handbags. C.Jackets.16.HowhasSusan'sindustrychangedsince1982?A.Italiandesignhasbecomelesspopular.B.Theproductqualityhasbecomeworse.C.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,andwelcometoourprogram,“WorkingAbroad”.OurguestthiseveningisaLondoner,wholivesandworksinItaly.Hername’sSusanHill.Susan,welcometotheprogram.YouliveinFlorence.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivingthere?W:Since1982.ButwhenIwenttherein1982,Iplannedtostayforonly6months.M:Whydidyouchangeyourmind?W:Well,soonafterIarrivedinFlorence,IgotajobwithoneofItaly’stopcompanies,Ferragamo.So,Idecidedtostay.M:Howlucky!DoyoustillworkforFerragamo?W:No.Ilefttherein1988.I’vebeenafreedesignersincethen.I’vedesignedforsomeItaliancompaniesaswellastwoAmericancompanies.Andinthelastfiveyears,I’vealsobeendesigningfortheBritishcompany,Burberry.M:Whathaveyoubeendesigningforthem?W:Mostlyhandbagsandsometimesshoesandleatherjackets.M:How’syourindustrychangedsince1982?W:It’sbecomealotmorecompetitivebecausethequalityofproductsfromothercountrieshasimprovedalot.ButItalianqualityanddesignisstillworld-famous.M:Well,thankyoufortalkingtous,Susan.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatistheweatherlikeforthejourney?A.Sunny. B.Cold. C.Windy.18.Whereisthebank?A.OnFloorA. B.OnFloorB. C.OnFloorC.19.WhatisnexttothebaronFloorA?A.Atoilet. B.Agamesroom. C.Theship'soffice.20.WhocanusetherelaxingroomonFloorB?A.Passengerstravellingwithcars.B.Passengerstravellingwithchildren.C.Passengerstravellingwithoutcars.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeaboardyourSea-linkferryfromFolkestonetoBoulogneandwishyouapleasanttripwithus.Nowit’s9amandweareduetoleaveFolkestoneinfiveminutesandajourneytoBoulognewilltakeabouttwohours.Sunandatemperatureof30degreesarereportedontheFrenchcoast,soweshouldhaveacalmcrossing.Foryourconvenienceonthejourney,we’dliketopointoutwhatweprovideforyouonboard.There’sabarservingsandwichesandhotandcolddrinksinthefrontofFloorA.ThereisalsoarestaurantservinghotmealsonFloorB.Ifyouneedtochangemoneyorcashtravelers’checks,wehaveabankonboard.YoucanfindthebankonFloorCbetweentheship’sofficeandthedutyfreeshop.ToiletsareonFloorBatthebackoftheshipandonFloorAnexttothebar.Forthechildren,there’sagamesroomonFloorC.Herechildrencanfindavarietyofelectronicgames.PassengersareremindedthattherelaxingroomonFloorBisonlyforpassengerstravelingwithcarsandthatthereisanotherrelaxingroomonFloorCinthefrontoftheshipforpassengerstravelingwithoutcars.Finally,ladiesandgentlemen,we’dliketowishyouapleasantjourneyandhopethatyou’lltravelwithusagaininthenearfuture.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASpringFestivalistraditionallyafamilyholiday,butthereareplentyofwaysfortravellerstocelebrateChineseNewYear,whichfallsonFebruary12,2024.WatchalionordragondanceLionanddragondanceshavebeenpartofthefestivalsincetheTangDynasty.Closelyrelatedtokungfu,thesedancesdemandstrengthandbalance.Dragondancesareperformedbyagroupofpeoplewhoworktogethertobringthedragon'spowerfulyetgracefulmovementstolife.Lookoutforthefinalandalsothemostexcitingpartofthedancecalledcaiqingwhichmeans“pickingthegreens”.Competinggroupswillbattleeachotherveryhardtogettheredenvelopehiddeninthegreenvegetables.EatanddressyourselfupluckyLikeanyfestivalinChina,ChineseNewYearisallaboutfood.Sopreparetoeatyourselflucky.Awholefishisapopularchoice.Itmeansyou'llhaveplentyofriches.Likewise,dumplingsarealsoaluckydishbecausetheyaresaidtolookliketheancientsilvercoins.Formoregoodluck,wearredunderwear.IfyouhappentohavebeenbornintheYearoftheCow,you'dbetterwearthemallyear,asyourbenmingnianisbelievedtobeayearofbadluck.Also,onNewYear'sDay,don'tcleananything-evenyourself-oryou'llbewashingawaythegoodluck.TravelsmartandcheapGenerallyspeaking,itisbesttoavoidtravelinChinaatallduringthebusySpringFestivalperiodknownaschunyun.ButifyouflyonNewYear'sDay,whenofficesareclosedandChinesefamiliesstaytogether,itcanbesurprisinglycheapwithfewpassengers,particularlyonpopularroutes,suchasBeijingtoShanghai.YoushouldavoidtryingtoheadtomajorcitiesbypublictransportlaterthanfivedaysbeforeorafterNewYear'sDay,whenmillionsofurbanworkersmaketheirwayhomeorbacktowork.21.Whydodancegroupsfightsohardattheendofthedance?A.Toprovetheirpower. B.Toshowtheirkungfu.C.Togettheredenvelope. D.Tohidetheluckyvegetables.22.WhatisabadthingtodoonNewYear'sDay?A.Eatingfish. B.Wearingredunderwear.C.Makingdumplings. D.Havingashowerintheevening.23.Whencanyoubuyverycheapflightticketsduringchunyunin2024?A.OnFebruary6. B.OnFebruary8.C.OnFebruary12. D.OnFebruary18.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國新年風(fēng)俗及春運期間出行需留意的問題?！?1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Watchalionordragondance一節(jié)段落中“Competinggroupswillbattleeachotherveryhardtogettheredenvelopehiddeninthegreenvegetables.”（為了搶到藏在青菜里的紅包，參賽的隊伍（指舞龍隊）會綻開激烈的競爭。）可知，舞龍隊賣力表演意在奪得青菜中的紅包。故選C項。【22題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Eatanddressyourselfuplucky一節(jié)段落中“Also,onNewYear'sDay,don'tcleananything-evenyourself-oryou'llbewashingawaythegoodluck.”（另外，在新年那天，不要清洗任何東西，包括你自己，否則你會把好運沖走。）可知，新年那天不宜洗澡。故選D項【23題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“SpringFestivalistraditionallyafamilyholiday,butthereareplentyofwaysfortravellerstocelebrateChineseNewYear,whichfallsonFebruary12,2024.”（春節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)上的家庭節(jié)日，但游客們有很多方式來慶祝2021年2月12日的中國新年。）及TravelsmartandcheapBIthadn'tbeeneasy,butEliaGonzalezhadalwaysmanagedtokeepherfamilyfedbystretchingherhusband'smodestincomeasacookatarestaurantinPuertoRig'scapital,SanJuan.Butthatchangedinmid-March,whenthosebarsclosedandherdaughter'sschool,whereshe'dgottenfreebreakfastandlunch,didtoo.ByApril20,Eliaandherhusbandhadtoskipmealstosavefoodfortheirchildren.Still,bytheendofApril,alltheycouldgivetheirchildrenwasabowlofricewithaneggmixedin.Hersons,4and5-year-olds,wouldaskformore.Butheroldestdaughter,Angellia,atalkativekindergartener,triedtocomforthermother.“Shesaid,'Mama,I'mstillhungry',Eliasaid,“butshetoldmeitwasOKbecauseshewasbigandcouldwaituntilIgotmorefood.Thathitmehard."Astudyin2015foundthat22percentofadultsreportedskippingmealsbecausetheydidn'thavemoneyforfoodinPuertoRico."Now,therateismuchhigher,“saidJoseCaraballo-Cueto,co-authorofthestudy."Theunemploymentratehasrisento46percentandtheaveragesavingratehereiszero."TheworseningfoodcrisishasbroughtpeopleinPuertoRicocloser.ChristelGalindez,acommunityleader,hasbeenpickingupthirtycookedmealsadayfromachurchnearherhomeanddeliveringthemtodifferentfamilieseveryday."Doyouknowwhenpeoplearereallyinneed?”Christelasked."Whenyoushowupwithaplateoffoodandtheystarttocry!"DuringherdailyfooddeliveryrunlastWednesday,shedroveuptoElia'sfrontdoorplayingabirthdaysongthroughhercar'sspeakers.AngelliarushedoutwithabigsmileandstarteddancingtothemusicwhenChristelhandedthreecontainersoffoodandthreecupcakestohermother."Thankyousomuch.TodayhappenedtobeAngellia'ssixthbirthday.ButIhadnothinginthekitchen,"saidElia,whowasstrugglingtoholdbackhertears.24.WherehadElia'sdaughtergotherbreakfastandlunchonherschooldays?A.Athome. B.Atherfather'srestaurant.C.Atschool. D.Atachurchintheneighborhood.25.WhyareJoseCaraballo-Cuetoandhisstudymentionedinparagraph5?A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Toprovideanswerstotheproblem.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation. D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.26.WhydidChristelcometoElia'shouse?A.Shewasonherwaytohelpthoseinneed.B.Shewassentbyachurchtodeliverfood.C.ShecametocelebrateElia'sbirthday.D.Shemadesomecupcakesforthechildren.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Angellia,aLovelyGirl B.TheHealthCrisisinSanJuanC.CrisisCanBringPeopleCloser D.HungerSpreadsQuicklyinPuertoRico【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文通過描述EliaGonzalez一家面臨斷炊的逆境，反映了饑餓正在波多黎各快速擴散的現(xiàn)實?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Butthatchangedinmid-March,whenthosebarsclosedandherdaughter’sschool,whereshe’dgottenfreebreakfastandlunch,didtoo.(但這一切在3月中旬發(fā)生了改變，那些酒吧關(guān)門了，她女兒的學(xué)校也關(guān)門了，她在那里可以得到免費的早餐和午餐。)”可知，Elia的女兒在學(xué)校關(guān)閉前是在學(xué)校吃早餐和中餐。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀第五段可知，提到JoséCaraballo-Cueto及其探討是為了把Elia一家的逆境放到更大的背景中去，說明饑餓問題很普遍，而且正在惡化。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第六段“ChristelGalindez,acommunityleader,hasbeenpickingupthirtycookedmealsadayfromachurchnearherhomeanddeliveringthemtodifferentfamilieseveryday.(社區(qū)領(lǐng)袖ChristelGalindez每天從她家旁邊的一所教堂里取30份熟食，每天把它們送到不同的家庭。)”及第七段“DuringherdailyfooddeliveryrunlastWednesday,shedroveuptoElia'sfrontdoorplayingabirthdaysongthroughhercar'sspeakers.(上周三，在每天送餐的過程中，她開車來到Elia家的前門，通過汽車的揚聲器播放生日歌曲。)”可推斷，Christel是在為有須要的人分發(fā)食物的途中來到Elia家的。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是通過描述EliaGonzalez一家面臨斷炊的逆境，來反映饑餓正在波多黎各快速擴散的現(xiàn)實。這篇文章最好的題目是“饑餓在波多黎各快速擴散”。故選D。CElonMuskisn'tcontentwithelectriccars,shootingpeopleintoorbitandpopulatingMars.Healsowantstogetinsideyourbrain.Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural(神經(jīng)的)diseases-andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.Notthatit'sanywhereclosetothatyet.InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.Buttheyoungcompanyisfarfromhavingacommercialproduct,whichwouldinvolvecomplexhumantrialsandgovernmentalapproval.Friday'svideoshowedthreepigs.One,namedGertrude,hadaNeuralinkdeviceinitsbrain.Musk,afounderofboththeelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorsandthespace-explorationfirmSpaceX,hasalwaysbeenworriedaboutthatsmarterAImachineswilloutwithumans.Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!Muskurgedcoders(程序員)，engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply."Youdon'tneedtohavebrainexperience,“hesaid,addingthatthisissomethingthatcanbelearnedonthejob.Connectingabrainupdirectlytoelectronicsisnotnew.DoctorshavealreadyputsimilardevicesinbrainstotreatsuchconditionsasParkinson'sdisease.In2024,researchersreportedthatamanregainedsomemovementinhisownhandwithasimilarbrainimplant.ButMusk'sproposalgoesbeyondthis.Neuralinkwantstobuildonthoseexistingmedicaltreatmentsandworkondevicesthatcouldlinkourbrainstocomputersoneday.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstversionoftheNeuralink?A.Itissmallerthanahearingaid. B.Itcanbeputinaperson'shead.C.Ithastobeplacedbehindtheear. D.Itisalreadyavailableatthemarket.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“outwit”inparagraph6?A.Copy. B.Defeat. C.Understand. D.Destroy.30.WhatkindofcandidatesdoesElonMuskparticularlywant?A.Someonewhoalsowantstocreatethesamedevice.B.Doctorswhoalreadyknowhowtotreatbraindiseases.C.Peoplewhohavealreadydesignedsomeuniqueproduct.DEngineerswhoaregoodatlinkingbrainstocomputers.31.Whereisthistextlikelyfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Atestreport. C.Asciencefiction. D.Anewsreport.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了ElonMusk最新推出的Neuralink人機接口?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.(在周五的一段明顯是找尋新員工的視頻中，Musk展示了Neuralink的其次版，一枚大硬幣大小的設(shè)備。它被設(shè)計成放在一個人的頭上。該設(shè)備的早期版本必需像一個巨大的助聽器一樣被放在耳朵后面)”可知，第一版的接口必需掛在耳后。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)下文“Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!(他的解決方案?把我們的大腦和電腦連接起來，這樣我們就能在智力上跟上它們，甚至戰(zhàn)勝它們!)”可推斷，ElonMusk擔(dān)憂人工智能機器人會戰(zhàn)勝人類。劃線詞詞義表示“戰(zhàn)勝”，與defeat意思相近。故選B?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段“Muskurgedcoders(程序員),engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply.(Musk敦促程序員、工程師，特殊是那些實際創(chuàng)建了一種產(chǎn)品的人來申請。)”可知，ElonMusk特殊垂青那些有獨創(chuàng)作品的程序員及工程師。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural(神經(jīng)的)diseases-andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.(他的目標是開發(fā)能夠為神經(jīng)疾病供應(yīng)治療的設(shè)備——這可能有一天足夠強大，使人類與將來可能的超級智能計算機處于同等的地位)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是對ElonMusk在本周五演示錄像中展示的產(chǎn)品進行的報道。因此推斷這是一篇新聞報道。故選D。DThisweek,fourCOVID-19vaccineshaveappearedhighlyeffectiveinpreventingtheCOVID-19diseaseandwillrollouttomarketsoon.OnNovember17,Sinovac,aChinesebiotechcompany,publisheditspromisingresultsfromPhase(階段)1and2trialsinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Thedatashowsthatthevaccine,CoronaVac,hasproducedaveryquickandstrongimmuneresponseanddidnotcauseanyseveresideeffectsamongthe700peopletested.SinovachasalreadystartedthePhase3testsinUAE,Brazil,IndonesiaandBangladeshsinceJuly3.InitialPhase3dataislikelytobeavailablewithinthenextmonth.(Update:thePhase3testsinUAEhaveshownthatCoronaVacis86%effectiveandUAEhasofficiallyapproveditfornationwideuse.)Onedayearlier,Modernareportedthatitsvaccineis94%effectiveandstronglyprotectsagainstseriousCOVID-19illness.OnNovember18,Pfizerannouncedthatitsvaccineis95%effective.Britain'sOxford-AstraZenecagroupsaidonNovember23thatitsvaccineisupto70%effective.However,CoronaVacmayhaveaseriesofpotentialadvantagesoverthemRNAvaccinesproducedbyModernaandPfizerandOxford-AstraZenecagroup'sDNAvaccines,sincetherehasn'tbeenanymRNAorDNAvaccinesapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)before,whileCoronaVacisbasedonatried-and-truemethodthatusesweakenedordeadCOVIE-19.AnotherbigadvantageforCoronaVacisthestoragetemperatureasitcanbestoredbetween2℃and8℃foruptothreeyears,whilethemRNAvaccineshavetobekeptbetween-20℃and-70℃.Itwouldmaketheirstorageanddistributionreallychallenging,especiallyinthedevelopingcountries.Althoughweareseeinglightsbytheendofthetunnel,it'simportanttorememberthataneffectivevaccineisnotenoughtoendthecrisisquickly,becauseitwilltakemonthstoproduceenoughvaccinesanddistributethem.Therefore,measureslikesocialdistancing,washinghandsandwearingfacemaskswillremainessentialtocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19.32.WhichcountryhasagreedtouseCoronaVacforallthepeople?A.UAE. B.Brazil. C.Indonesia. D.Bangladesh.33.HowdoesSinovacdifferfromPfizer'sandModerna'svaccines?A.Itismuchmoreeffective. B.ItisakindofmRNAvaccine.C.Itisbasedonamorematuremethod. D.Ithastobestoredinextremelylowtemperature.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Towarntheriskofthenewvaccines.B.Toremindpeoplenottoletdowntheirguard.C.Toshowthedifficultyindistributingthevaccines.D.TotellpeoplehowtopreventthespreadofCOVTD-19.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesofthevariousvaccines.B.ThepotentialadvantagesofCoronaVac.C.ThedisadvantagesofthemRNAandDNAvaccines.D.ThePhase1trialresultsoffourCOVID-19vaccines.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過與其他三款新冠疫苗對比，說明中國研制的CoronaVac疫苗的特點及優(yōu)點。【32題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Update:thePhase3testsinUAEhaveshownthatCoronaVacis86%effectiveandUAEhasofficiallyapproveditfornationwideuse.(最新消息：在阿聯(lián)酋（UAE）進行的第三階段測試顯示，CoronaVac疫苗的有效性為86%，阿聯(lián)酋已正式批準其在全國范圍內(nèi)運用)”可知，阿聯(lián)酋已經(jīng)批準全民注射中國的CoronaVac疫苗。故選A?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“sincetherehasn'tbeenanymRNAorDNAvaccinesapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)before,whileCoronaVacisbasedonatried-and-truemethodthatusesweakenedordeadCOVIE-19.(因為在此之前還沒有任何mRNA或DNA疫苗得到美國食品和藥物管理局的批準，而CoronaVac疫苗是基于一種牢靠的方法，即運用弱化或死亡的COVIE-19)”可知，Sinovac與Pfizer和Moderna的疫苗的不同在于Sinovac基于更成熟的制造方法。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Althoughweareseeinglightsbytheendofthetunnel,it'simportanttorememberthataneffectivevaccineisnotenoughtoendthecrisisquickly,becauseitwilltakemonthstoproduceenoughvaccinesanddistributethem.Therefore,measureslikesocialdistancing,washinghandsandwearingfacemaskswillremainessentialtocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19.(盡管我們看到了曙光，但重要的是要記住，有效的疫苗不足以快速結(jié)束危機，因為生產(chǎn)和分發(fā)足夠的疫苗須要幾個月的時間。因此，保持社交距離、洗手和戴口罩等措施對限制COVID-19的傳播仍舊至關(guān)重要)”可推知，這篇文章最終一部分的目的是提示人們不要放松警惕。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中“Thedatashowsthatthevaccine,CoronaVac,hasproducedaveryquickandstrongimmuneresponseanddidnotcauseanyseveresideeffectsamongthe700peopletested.(數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在接受測試的700人中，這種名為CoronaVac的疫苗已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了特別快速和劇烈的免疫反應(yīng)，并且沒有造成任何嚴峻的副作用)”結(jié)合通讀全文可知，本文突出介紹了CoronaVac疫苗的優(yōu)點，如成熟的制備方法、較高的存儲溫度等?？芍?，文章主要內(nèi)容是CoronaVac的潛在優(yōu)勢。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Onlinesecuritygenerallyreferstokeepingothersfromgettingaccesstoyouronlineinformation.___36___.Ifyoudon'twanttobetargeted,takethefollowingstepsforbetterprotection.Usestronganduniquepasswords.Itturnsoutthatthestepstoprotectyoursecurityarcmoreclear-cutthanyoumightthink:usestrongerpasswordsforyouraccounts.___37___.Don'tusethesamepasswordfordifferentwebsites.Downloadthelatestsecurityupdates.___38___.Instead,youaremoreoftenattackedbecauseofbugs(漏洞)thathavebeenpubliclyreported,andthatsecurityupdateshavebeenpublished.Ifyoudonotdownloadtheupdatesontime,youdonotgetthebenefitoftheworkofthesecurityengineers.___39___Notallonlineattackscomethroughsoftware.It'scommonthatyou'retrickedintohandingoveryourpasswordsorpersonalinformationtobadactors.Theseattemptscanhappenviaemail,textmessageorphonecall.Andgenerallythey'retryingtogetyourusernameandpassword,orperhapsyourIDnumber.Butthereareoftensignsthatthesemessagesareusuallyfilledwithspellingandgrammarmistakes,orthattheemailiscomingfromastrangeaddress.Ifitfeelsfishy,itmightbefishing.Startsmallandtakethesestepsnow.Facedwiththisscarylandscape,gettingacompleteholdonyourdigitalsecuritycanfeelchallenging.___40___.A.Beawareoffishing.B.Don'tuse1234567890.C.Keeppasswordsindifferentplaces.D.Don'treadandreplythosestrangeemails.E.Itincludesstealingthepasswordsofyouronlineaccounts.F.Butevensuchbasicstepscanmakeyouraccountsmuchmoresecure.G.Usually,youarenotattackedbecauseofthoseproblemsthatnobodyknowsabout.【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.A40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安的好用方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)空前“Onlinesecuritygenerallyreferstokeepingothersfromgettingaccesstoyouronlineinformation.”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安一般指的是防止他人獲得你的在線信息）對網(wǎng)絡(luò)平安的定義可推想，下文很可能會用實例進一步說明；另外，空前的youronlineinformation與選項中的thepasswordsofyouronlineaccounts相互應(yīng)，E項“它包括竊取你的網(wǎng)上賬戶密碼”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)空前“usestrongerpasswordsforyouraccounts.”（你的賬戶運用更強的密碼)可知，這里很可能會舉例說明什么是弱愛護密碼，B項“不要用1234567890做密碼”符合語境，故選B。【38題詳解】依據(jù)空后一句“Instead,youaremoreoftenattackedbecauseofbugs(漏洞)thathavebeenpubliclyreported,andthatsecurityupdateshavebeenpublished.”(相反，您更常常受到攻擊的緣由是已經(jīng)公開報告的漏洞和已經(jīng)發(fā)布的平安更新)中的instead可推知，空項表達的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是與之相反的，故G項“通常，你不是因為那些不為人知的程序漏洞而受到攻擊”符合語境，故選G。【39題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。依據(jù)本段最終一句“Ifitfeelsfishy,itmightbefishing.”（假如感覺可疑，那可能是在釣魚。）可知，這一段都是講如何避開“釣魚”，A項“當(dāng)心釣魚”可以作為本段主旨句。故選A。【40題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Startsmallandtakethesestepsnow.Facedwiththisscarylandscape,gettingacompleteholdonyourdigitalsecuritycanfeelchallenging.”(從小事做起，現(xiàn)在就實行這些步驟。面對這可怕的景象，完全駕馭你的數(shù)字平安可能會感到有挑戰(zhàn)性。)可知，只要實行以上這些基本措施，我們就能讓自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬戶更平安，F(xiàn)項“但，即使這些小的基本措施也可以讓你的賬戶更加平安”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Robinwas12yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtomeforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferredthatstudentsbeginatanearlier___41___.IexplainedittoRobinthathewastooold,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother's___42___tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.___43___Robintriedveryhard,hedidn'tseemtohavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he___44___andattheendofeachlessonheneverforgottosay,“Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."Butitseemedimpossible,andIwas___45___byhisslowprogress.Oneday,he___46___methathismotherwassickandhecouldn'tcometomyclassanylonger.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming,sincehewasreallyabadadvertisementformyteaching!SeveralmonthslaterwhenIwaspreparingmystudentsforamusicshow,Robincametomyhomeandsaidhehadto___47___theshow.Idon'tknowwhatledmeto___48___himtodothat.Maybeitwasthe___49___inhiseyesormaybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.Iwasev