人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Unit 1 單元檢測試卷（無聽力音頻含答案）

人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊Unitl單元檢測試卷

全卷滿分150分考試用時120分鐘

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Howmuchisaticket?

A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Adictionary.B.Ajobadvertisement.C.Atravelexperience.

3.What'sthewomangoingtodo?

A.Bookatable.B.Makeacall.C.Dosomecooking.

4.Whafsthetimenow?

A.9：45.B.10：00.C.10：15.

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Puzzled.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

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聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whereisthewoman'smobilephone?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheclassroom.

7.Whatdoesthemanteachthewomantodo?

A.Writealetter.B.Chooseaphone.C.Sendamessage.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisconfident.B.Hehasnojobnow.C.Hedoesn9tliketowork.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Lazy.B.Talented.C.Successful.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Findapart-timejob.B.Openarestaurant.C.Learntousethecomputer.

11.Whatdoesthewomanshowtotheman?

A.Someforms.B.Somecompanynames.C.Somejoblistingsites.

12.Whatdoesthemandointheend?

A.Refusethewoman.B.Signupfbradvice.C.Workforthewoman.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhydoesthewomancallJenny?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tosendherabirthdaypresent.

C.Toaskheraboutthehomework.

14.What'sJennydoingnow?

A.Goingshopping.B.Doingherhomework.C.Arrangingforaparty.

15.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaseriouscold.B.Shegetsahighfever.C.Herthroatisswollen.

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16.WhenisJenny'sbirthdayparty?

A.Inthreedays.B.Infourdays.C.Infivedays.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidteenagersdotomakemoneybefore?

A.Theyopenedonlineshops.B.Theyworkedfbrsmallcompanies.

C.Theydidsomehouseworkforothers.

18.Whocangetthejobaboutsurveys?

A.Thosewholikespendingtimeoutside.B.Thosebetween15and18yearsold.

C.Thoseworkingfortheirownschools.

19.Whatmakesiteasyforteenagerstomakemoney?

A.Homework.B.TheInternet.C.Publicservice.

20.What'sthepopularonlinejobforteenagersnow?

A.Writenovels.B.Answersurveys.C.Selectinformation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Haveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautiful

cavesfromaroundtheworld!

MarbleCaves

LocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonly

accessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformations

beneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor（dependingonthewriterlevelsandthe

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season）.Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls,

makingitanexperiencetoremember.

ReedFluteCave

ReedFluteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts“islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilinin

southernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites（鐘乳石），stonepillars,

stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.

Fingal'sCave

ThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave's

size,shape,andnaturally—arched（拱形的）roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesounds

thatenhanceitscathedral-likeatmosphere.

TheBlueGrotto

TheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandis

awell-knownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhich

comesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.When

viewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,

whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.

21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?

A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.

C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.

22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?

A.ReedFluteCave.B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto.D.FingaPsCave.

23.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?

A.Clearwaters.B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight.D.Strangeshapes.

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B

Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhis

neighbors9home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,when

theygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters：”Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.

That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway.

“Thebaby'sinthere!”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,

Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby^was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman's

granddaughter.

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.The

thicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibleto

breathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,

theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutside

tocatchhisbreath.

“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately."Thesecondfloor,“Thewomanshoutedback.

Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecause

thehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.He

wasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,

feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.

HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintothe

blackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.

SuiTellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawas

releasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays."It'sasmallpricetopay,“Surrellsays."I'ddoit

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againinaheartbeat.Wouldn,tgiveitasecondthought.”

24.WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?

A.Calledhisdaughter.B.Parkedhiscartosafety.

C.Rangthefiredepartment.D.Rushedintotheburninghouse.

25.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.Howspecialthehousewas.B.Howdangerousthesituationwas.

C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.

26.HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?

A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.B.ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.

C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?

A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.

B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.

C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.

D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.

C

Acolumnof10graphic（繪畫的）words,uncoveredinruinsinGuatemala,isunreadableeven

bythemostexpertscholars,buttheyknowwhatitmeans一thatMayawritingisolderthantheyonce

thought.

Archaeologistsreportedlastweekthatthescriptsample,discoveredinnortheastern

Guatemala,isclearevidencethattheMayawerewritingmorethan2,300yearsago.Thisisabout

twocenturiesearlierthanpreviouswell-datedMayawriting.

ScholarsofMayaculturesaidthediscoverychangedthetimeofliteracy'soriginsinthe

Americas.Buttheywerenotsurewhen,whereandhowearlyAmericanculturesfirstputwords

intographicform.

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Someoftheconfusioniscausedbydifferentdefinitions（定義）ofwriting,whetherfullertexts

arerequired.ButitisgenerallyagreedthattheoldestwritinginMesoamerica（includingMaya

writing）wasoneofthefourscripts一Sumerian,EgyptianandChinesearetheothers一tobeinvented

independentofoutsideinfluences.

WhatmaybetheearliestMayawordsturnedupinthesameruinswhereamural（壁畫）was

found?ThemuralisoneoftheearliestexamplesofMayaart,datedabout100BC.

ThestyleofthepaintingwasdifferentfromlaterMayaart,andthegraphicwordsweremore

abstractthanlaterMayawriting.Thishasbeenfrustrating（令人沮喪的）forDavidStuart,a

professorofthediscoveryteam.HesaidthegraphicwordshadspecialMayacharacteristicsand

were"theearliestfionly—datedMayawriting^^.Butheandotherswereabletounderstandjustone

symbol,theonemeaning“ruler"or"lord"orpossiblyanyoneofnoblestatus."Theexactmeaning

oftheother9graphicwordswillprobablyremainunclear,“hesaid,“untiladditionalandlonger

textsarefoundfromthesametimeinMayahistory.”

28.FromthediscoveryinGuatemala,wecanlearnthat.

A.themeaningofthe10graphicwordswillbeclearsoon

B.the10graphicwordshavethesamemeaningasthosefoundbefore

C.Mayawritinghasalongerhistorythanpeoplethought

D.the10graphicwordscan'tprovethetimewhentheMayawerewriting

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.peopleoncethoughtMayawritingwastheoldest

B.scholarsweresurewhentheMayafirstputwordsintographicform

C.peopleoncethoughttheMayawerewriting2,500yearsago

D.Mayawritingdidn'tborrowanythingfromotheroutsidecultures

30.AccordingtoDavidStuart,whatcanhelptounderstandtheexactmeaningofthe10graphic

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words?

A.TheexactdefinitionofMayawriting.

B.Thecooperationofthemostexpertscholars.

C.Someotherdetailedstudiesontheotherthreescripts.

D.SomelongertextsfoundfromthesametimeinMayahistory.

31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthegraphicwords.

A.pushMayawritingbackbyyearsB.willbeunderstoodbyexperts

C.werediscoveredinGuatemalaD.weremoreabstractthanthemural

D

Visuallanguageisaformofcommunicationthatusesvisualelements（元素）asopposedto

formalwrittenlanguagetoconveymeaningoranidea.Graphicacy,theabilitytocommunicate

visually,isconsideredasimportantasliteracyandnumeracy,theabilitiestoreadandcount.Some

peoplearevisualthinkers,usingthatpartofthebrainthatisemotionalandcreativetoprocessand

givemeaningtoinformation.Visualcommunicationcanfindexpressioninpaintings,drawings,

symbols,orsimplylinesandshapesarrangedforaspecificeffect.

Artisanexampleofvisuallanguage.Apaintingorsculpturecanconveyideasorarouse

specifickindsofemotionalresponses.Itmayalsoexpressideasabouthistoricalevents,abstract

concepts,orsimplybeaboutthewaycertainshapesorforms"work"togetherorcreateacertain

effectonthemind.Someresearchersbelievethatdifferentpartsofthebrainrespondinunique

waystocolorsandshapes.

Pictograms（象形文字）andideograms（表意文字）aretypesofvisuallanguage.Pictograms

arepicturesthataresimilartowhattheyrepresent.Theyarestillusedtodaytocommunicate

information.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarefamiliarwiththepictogramsindicatingsuchthings

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asairports,publicfacilities,andnon-smokingareasindicatedbyacigaretteinacirclewithaline

acrossit.Ideogramsarepicturesthatrepresentideasandcanoftenbeunderstoodwithouttheaidof

writtenlanguage.SomescholarstrackmodernalphabetstopicturesLettersareactuallyancient

pictures,andwordsareaseriesofpictures.Modernalphabetlettersarenotonlyphonetic（語音的）

symbolsbutarebasedonancientreligiousimagesandsymbols.

Musivisualcommunicationisalsoapartofvisuallanguage.Thetermreferstomusiccreated

specificallytoimprovethevisualexperienceoffilm.Itcorrespondstotheimagesbeingseenon

thescreen,andthemusicmayarouseasenseofterror,fear,orotheremotions.Mostmoviegoers

understandthelanguageofmusicalcluesshowingthatsomethingdramaticorimportantisaboutto

happen.

32.Whatisvisuallanguageaccordingtothetext?

A.Anideaconveyedbyartists.B.Anabilitytoreadandcount.

C.Asystemusedtoarouseemotions.D.Awayofprocessingandexpressinginformation.

33.Whatmaybetheoriginofthemodernalphabetletters?

A.Publicfacilities.B.Imaginarylines.C.Religiousimages.D.Livingconditions.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemusicofafilmfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcanhelppredicttheplot.B.Avisualthinkercanmakeitbetter.

C.Itoftenchangeswithouttheaudience'snotice.D.Itmakesthefilmmoreemotionaland

complex.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowdoesVisualLanguageAffectLife?B.HowcanWeLearnVisualLanguage?

C.WhatIstheOriginofLanguage?D.WhatIsVisualLanguage?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

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余選項。

Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyour

outputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingon

keytasksathand.36

Turnoffyourcellphone

Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.或Turnonyour

phoneonlyduringbreaks.

Organizeyourcalendar

It'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.

Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,ifllhelptocreateadailycalendar

withblocksoftimefbrvarioustasks.

Organizeyourspace

38Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetogetitorganized.Throwawaypapers

youdon'tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmore

accessible.

Buildinbreaks

Sometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfing

theinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,then

you'dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.39

Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice—

andthat'sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.40Doingsomightsaveyou

fromabusynight.

A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.

B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.

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C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.

D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.

E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.

F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou9retryingtodobetter.

G.Thisway,you,llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

I'velovedironingsincemymotherletmeuseone.Iwasdelightedinseeingtheneatnessand

41.IroningwasagreatthingtodowhileIwasviewingmyfavoriteTVprograms.Mymotherhad

theironingboard42inourTVroomnexttohersewingroom.WhenI43tocollege,mymother

ensuredthatIhadanironandaboard44.AfterIbegantowork,Icould45spendtimeinironing.

I'malwaysbusy.However,Ifounditrelaxing,enjoyable,andstillattractive.

I'mnowretiredandstartingto46otherpassions.Myparentshavepassedaway,andI've

beencleaningouttheirhome.47thehouse,Fvefoundclosetof48ironedbedcoversand

clothes一alldonebymymother.

Afteralifetimeofironing,Inowrealizethatmy49isgroundedinmuchmorethandelighting

intidiness.Ironingwascentraltomymother's50：Shewasthoughtfulandcareful.Her

approachtocaringforourfamily51thosecharacters.Istillrememberplayinghappilyatherfeet

whilesheironed.UntilnowIrealizedthatmyinterestinironingwasdeeply52bymymother.

Formymother,ironingwasagoodwayto53herenormousgratitudeforherlife.

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Recently,I'vebeenironingmymother'scollectionofbedcoversandclothesshe54.Ithink

it'sagoodwaytoexpressmyloveforher.It'salsoanimportanttasktoironthem.55,ifsa

goodwaytoexpressmygratitudeforlife.

41.A.successB.greatnessC.beautyD.tidiness

42.A.setupB.setoffC.setaboutD.setout

43.A.plannedB.movedC.headedD.challenged

44.A.specialB.suitableC.famousD.hopeful

45.A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.difficultly

46.A.occupyB.pursueC.forgetD.challenge

47.A.WithinB.OutsideC.BesideD.Throughout

48.A.greatlyB.roughlyC.beautifullyD.quickly

49.A.attitudeB.enjoymentC.contentD.fortune

50.A.characterB.figureC.hobbyD.trouble

51.A.providedB.ensuredC.reflectedD.trusted

52.A.expectedB.encouragedC.influencedD.reformed

53.A.buryB.expressC.involveD.include

54.A.sewedB.createdC.repairedD.mended

55.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Somehow

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThefireatNotreDameCathedralinParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousands

ofothercathedralsandhistoric56.(structure)acrossEurope.Italsoraisesquestionsabout

whetherEuropeangovernmentsaredoingenough57.(keep)upandcareforsuchbuildings.

TiborNavracsics,theEuropeanUnion'stopcultureofficial,toldTheAssociatedPressthat“we

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aresousedtoouroutstandingculturalheritagethatwetendtoforgetthatit58.(need)constant

careandattention.?Somepeoplesaythefirewasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,59.the

wholeworld.

Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanity60.knowledge,artandtreasures.In2015,the

GermanengineeringcompanySiemens61.(find)thatScotlandhadaboutten62.(damage)

firesayear,whileEnglandlostatleastadozenlistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,seventy

historicbuildingshavebeen63.(heavy)damagedsince2000.

Expertssaythat64.isneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance.Somesayworld-

renownedmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmore

respect.Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis,whoheadstheheritagegroupEuropaNostra,notedthe65.

(important)ofsuchrespect."Culturalheritageisagoldmine.Youcannotexploititandthenjust

leavethemineandgotoanotherone."shesaid.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Jack對中國泥塑(claysculpture)很感興趣，請你給他寫封

郵件，邀請他一起參觀中國泥塑藝術(shù)展。內(nèi)容包括：

1.展覽時間、地點(diǎn)；

2.展覽內(nèi)容。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

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閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)

寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Whetherathingisworthdoingornotreallydependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifwealways

ignoreourownintention,wewillobviouslyfeelunhappy.Thus,takeallyourcourageanddo

somethingyourhearttellsyoutodosothatyoumaynotregretdoingitlaterinlife.

ThefollowingstoiyhappenedinabattlefieldduringtheWorldWarI.Thesoldiersfromtwo

sideswerefightingagainsteachotherfiercelyandtherewasnosignforthewartostop.Allofa

suddenterrorattackedtheheartofPeter,oneoftheFrenchsoldiers,ashesawhisfriend一Tom,

whowasborninthesamevillageashimandhadplayedwithhimhappilyandjoinedthearmyatthe

sametimefallinginthebattle.Caughtinthetrenches（戰(zhàn)壕）withcontinuousgunfirewhizzing（口叟

嗖地移動）overhishead,Peterwaslostinthought.Hecouldn'tdecidewhetherheshouldlenda

handtoTom.Eventuallyhegatheredallhiscourageandaskedhisofficerifhecouldbeallowedto

gooutintothe"NoMan'sLand“betweenthetrenchestobringhishelplesspartnerbackbecausehe

thoughttheremightbesomechancesofsavinghim.

“Youcancertainlygo,“saidtheofficer,whocouldn'tunderstandwhyPeterhadmadesucha

crazyrequest,“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit.Asyouknow,yourfriendisprobablydeadand

ifyourushoutofthetrenchesyoumaypossiblythrowyourownlifeaway.”

Consideringthesituationsofthewar,whattheofficersaidreallymadesensebecausehedidn't

wantPetertoriskdoingso.However,theofficer'swordsdidn'tmattertoPeter,andhehad

obviouslymadeuphismindandhewentanywaybravely.

Paragraph1：

Muchtotheofficer'ssurprise,Petermanagedtoreachhisfriend.

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Paragraph2：

“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit,“theofficersaid.

答案

聽力

1.A2,B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B

9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C

17.C18.B19.B20.B

閱讀21-40

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了世界上最美麗的幾個洞穴。

21.答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MarbleCaves中的“Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseand

sunset,whenthesun'srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.”

可知，游覽的最佳時間：日出和日落時，太陽的光線照亮洞穴的墻壁，使之成為一種值得

記憶的體驗(yàn)。所以日落是參觀MarbleCaves的最佳時間，是因?yàn)槟莻€時候，洞里面有足夠

的光。故A選項正確。］

22.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由FingafsCave中的“Thecave'ssize,shape,and

naturally——arched（拱形的）roofcombinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhance

itscathedral—likeatmosphere.”可知，這個洞穴的大小、形狀和自然的拱形屋頂與波浪相

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結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造出奇怪的聲音，增加了如同大教堂般氛圍的吸引力。所以如果你想去享受奇怪

的聲音，你可以去Fingal'sCave。故D選項正確。］

23.答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheBlueGrotto中的“Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelight

whichcomesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththe

entrance.”可知，這個洞穴是獨(dú)一無二的，因?yàn)樗髁恋乃{(lán)光來自兩個源頭：洞穴的入口

和入口下面的一個更大的洞。所以BlueGrotto的特別之處在于它的明亮的藍(lán)色光。故C

選項正確。］

本文是一篇記敘文。鄰居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奮不顧身地沖進(jìn)燃燒的大

火，最終把女孩救了出來。當(dāng)Surrell在醫(yī)院里醒過來時說他以后會毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。

24.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thoughthefire

departmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.和第三段第一句

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint,“SurreHsays.可知，

Surrell在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場沖進(jìn)燃燒的房子。故選D。］

25.答案B［段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Entering

theburninghousewaslikectrunningintoabucketofblackpaint,“Surrellsays.可知，第三段

討論的是“多么危險的情況?！惫蔬xB。］

26.答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Hewasalready

outofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feeling

aroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.He

pulledTiaraintohisarms.“他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。就在這時一個輕柔的呻吟出現(xiàn)了。他

爬向聲音，感覺到女孩的跡象。最后，他觸摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的腳踝。他把Tiara

拉到他懷里?！笨芍?，Surrell最終通過收到Tiara的哭聲找到了Tiara。故選A。］

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27.答案C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"It'sasmallpricetopay,“Surrellsays."I'ddoit

againinaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveitasecondthought.”由此推知，他會毫不猶豫地做同樣

的事情。故選C。］

10個繪畫文字的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們意識到瑪雅文字書寫的歷史比以前想象的要早。

28.答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩段可知，在Guatemala

發(fā)現(xiàn)的10個繪畫文字意味著瑪雅文字書寫的歷史比人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為的要早，因此C項正確。］

29.答案D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可推知，瑪雅文

字的發(fā)明未受其他外部文化的影響，故D項正確。］

30.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，

DavidStuart認(rèn)為，瑪雅歷史中同時期的其他更長的文字資料的發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于人們弄清這10

個繪畫文字的準(zhǔn)確含義。］

31.答案A［主旨大意題。文章開頭便點(diǎn)明了本文的中

心：10個繪畫文字的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們意識到瑪雅文字書寫的歷史比以前想象的要早，故A選

項這10個繪畫文字將瑪雅文字書寫的歷史又往前推進(jìn)了許多年，符合文意。］

本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是“什么是視覺語言？”

32.答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段開頭兩句可知，

視覺語言是一種交流形式，它使用視覺元素而不是正式的書面語言來傳達(dá)意思或思想。圖

形的復(fù)雜性，即視覺交流的能力，被認(rèn)為與讀寫和算術(shù)能力，閱讀和計數(shù)能力一樣重要。

由此可知，視覺語言是一種處理和表達(dá)信息的方法。故選D。］

33.答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，

現(xiàn)代字母表字母的起源可能是“宗教圖像?！惫蔬xC。］

34.答案A［推理判斷題。從最后一段中關(guān)于電影音樂

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的知識我們了解到“它可以幫助預(yù)測情節(jié)。”故選A。］

35.答案D［主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段開頭兩句可知，

本文最佳主題是D項WhatIsVisualLanguage?”什么是視覺語言？“故選D。］

七選五36-40

本文是一篇社會類說明文。工作效率太低怎么辦？試試這4種方法。

36.B［根據(jù)前句Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou're

wastingtimeratherthanfocusingon