職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬32

［模擬］職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬32

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

Willyouplease(call)myhusbandassoonaspossible?

A.contact

B.consult

C.phone

D.visit

參考答案：C

call或callup：打電話。phone或phoneup：打電話。如：DidMaryphone

me(up)lastnight?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎？contact：接觸。如：Iregularly

contacther.我經(jīng)常跟她接觸。consult：商量。如：Ioftenconsulthimabout

myresearchwork.我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜訪。如：Maryvisited

melastnight.昨晚瑪麗來看我了。

第2題：

Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthem(vanish)altogether.

A.develop

B.disappear

C.link

D.renew

參考答案：B

and的使用表明前后兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)語法結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱，且含義上色彩一致，這樣排除A(“發(fā)

展”和“失去重要性”在詞義色彩上相反)和D(renew=re+new,re表示“再次”，

所以可推出renew是“更新”)。借助句意判斷disappear(消失)是答案。該句

含義是“舊的公司失去了它們的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全消失了。"link：

vt./vi.(常與together,to,with連用)連接。

第3題：

Ihavetogo(atonce).

A.soon

B.immediately

C.now

D.early

1

參考答案：B

atonce：馬上。immediately：馬上。如：It'sgettinglate,Wemustgoback

homeimmediately.越來越晚了,我們得馬上回家。soon：很快°We'Hhavelunch

soon.我們很快就要吃中飯了onow：現(xiàn)在。Ifweleavenowwe，11betherebefore

dark.如果我們現(xiàn)在就離開，我們?cè)谔旌谇熬偷侥抢锪恕arly：早。Marygets

upveryearly.瑪麗起得很早。

第4題：

Thegovernmentis（debating）theeducationlaws.

A.discussing

B.defeating

C.delaying

D.declining

參考答案：A

根據(jù)句意（“政府正在……教育法"）排除B（搭配詞義不通順），C和D（C和D都

通常和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用）。debate：vt./vi.討論，爭(zhēng)論。discuss：vt.談?wù)?；討論?/p>

商討（withsb.）。delay：vt./vi./n.推遲;延緩。decline：vt./vi.下降;下滑；

下傾。

第5題：

Theyhadafarbetter（yield）thananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthis

year.

A.goods

B.soil

C.climate

D.harvest

參考答案：D

在該句中yield是用作名詞（因?yàn)樵撛~的前面有不定冠詞a）,抓住句子中與劃線

部分相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)或用詞特點(diǎn)：能與不定冠詞a搭配使用的被選項(xiàng)只有C和

D（climate：氣候，傾向，風(fēng)氣?？膳c不定冠詞搭配，如：amildclimate溫和

的氣候）。再借助句子中其他特征詞：farm,判斷harvest“收成”是答案。該

句含義是“這一年中他們的收成要比數(shù)英里以外的其他任何農(nóng)場(chǎng)的收成都好得

多。"yield：vt./vi.出產(chǎn)，（常與to連用）放棄；投降；讓步。n.產(chǎn)量；收成。

第6題：

Thecityhasdecidedto（doawaywith）alltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

A.getridof

B.setup

C.repair

2

D.paint

參考答案：A

劃線短語是動(dòng)詞短語，對(duì)于該短語的語義有兩種查找方法：(1)利用動(dòng)詞do,

直接在字典中查找doawaywith這個(gè)短語的語義，不難得出該短語的語義是“去

掉”，所以A是答案；(2)利用該短語中的詞義推測(cè)。away是“離開”,而備

選項(xiàng)中：setup是“建立"，re-pair是“修理"，paint是“油漆，描繪”，

都與“離開”無關(guān)，所以只有g(shù)etridof是答案。該句句意是“這座城市已經(jīng)

決定把位于市中心的所有的舊的建筑物都廢棄掉。”

第7題：

Wehadalong(conversation)aboutherparents.

A.talk

B.speech

C.debate

D.discussion

參考答案：A

conversation：談話，與talk意思相近。speech：演講。debate辯論。discussion

討論。

第8題：

Itis(outofthequestion)thattheinspectorwillcometomorrow.

A.impossible

B.possible

C.probable

D.likely

參考答案：A

利用被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：A和B是正反項(xiàng)，所以重點(diǎn)注意。而BCD都是近義詞，表示

“可能的”，所以相互排除掉。答案是A,該句含義是“檢察員明天不可能會(huì)來。”

outofthequestion：adv,不可能。另外，likely還可以用作副詞,表示“或

許，很可能”。

第9題：

Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunableto(attend)themeeting.

A.goto

B.preparefor

C.speakto

D.doto

3

參考答案：A

attend：參力口。goto：參力口。如：Weallattendedtheconferenceon

globalization.我們都去參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會(huì)。We'11gotoherbirthday

partytomorrow.我們明天去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。preparefor：做準(zhǔn)備。Willyou

helpmepreparefortheweddingceremony?你能幫我準(zhǔn)備婚禮儀式嗎？speak

to：跟...說話；給...作報(bào)告。Youmustspeaktohim.Hedoesn，tlisten

tome.你得跟他談?wù)劻?他不聽我的。doto：為...做事。Whatdidyoudoto

her?你為她做了些什么？

第10題：

Theyhave(madeuphismind)togiveupsmoking.

A.tried

B.attempted

C.agreed

D.decided

參考答案：D

makeupone，smind：打定主意，決心。decide：決定。如：Susanhasmadeup

hermindthat,comewhatmay,shewillstaywithJohn.蘇珊決心已下，

不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。Hedecidednottodothat.他決定不干

那件事。try：設(shè)法。wealealltryingtoimproveourEnglish.我們正設(shè)

法提高我們的英語水平。attempt：試圖。Weattemptedtoquitsmoking,but

failed.我們?cè)噲D戒煙，但沒有成功。agree：同意。Themightnotagreewith

heropinion.他們可能不同意她的意見。

第11題：

Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessinto(account)whenmarkingyour

exams.

A.calculation

B.computation

C.consideration

D.assessment

參考答案：C

account：考慮。consideration：考慮。如：Thesefiguresdonottakeinto

ac-countchangesintherateofinflation.這些數(shù)字并沒有把通貨膨脹率

的變化考慮在內(nèi)。TheDepartmentofHumanResourceswilltakeinto

considerationyourteachingexperiencewhendecidingyoursalary.人事

處在決定你的工資時(shí)是會(huì)考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。calculation：計(jì)算。Susan

lookedatthebill,andmadesomerapidcalculations.蘇珊看了一下賬單，

很快算了算。computation：計(jì)算。Heisgoodatcomputation.他計(jì)算能力很

4

好。assessment：估計(jì)。what，syourassessmentofthesituationinIraq?

你對(duì)伊拉克的形勢(shì)是怎么估計(jì)的？

第12題：

Wehaveto(putupwith)herbehavior.

A.tolerate

B.accept

C.swallow

D.take

參考答案：A

putupwith：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。如：Idon，tknowhowyouputupwith

theirconstantquarrelling.他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The

workerscannottoleratethelonghours.工人無法忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作。accept：

接受。Willyouacceptourinvitation?你會(huì)接受我們的邀請(qǐng)嗎？swallow：吞

下。Herexcusewasobviouslyalie,butJackswalloweditwhole.她的

理由明顯是在說謊，但是杰克全盤接受。take：拿；取。Youcantakeanything

youlike.喜歡的東西你隨便拿。

第13題:

Theyhave(givenup)thehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.

A.ended

B.abandoned

C.built

D.strengthen

參考答案：B

giveup：放棄。abandon：放棄。Maryhasgivenupthehopeofevermarrying.瑪

麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulation

hadabandonedthecity.害怕城市進(jìn)一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開。end：

結(jié)束。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers，strikeinthecity.政府采

取行動(dòng)結(jié)束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build：建立；加強(qiáng)。Tensionisbuilding

betweenthetwonations.兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。strengthen：加強(qiáng)。

Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.幾年來我們的

友誼不斷加強(qiáng)。

第14題：

Thereis(anabundant)supplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

A.asteady

B.aplentiful

C.anextra

D.astable

5

參考答案：B

steady和stable是近義詞，都可表示“穩(wěn)定的"，所以可以相互排除掉。再根

據(jù)構(gòu)詞法:plentiful=plenti(y)+ful,判斷B的含義是“大量的"。借助句意

“在這個(gè)國家里有大量的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力”判斷B最合適。

第15題:

Haveyoutalkedtoher(lately)?

A.lastly

B.shortly

C.recently

D.immediately

參考答案：C

lately：最近；近來。recently：最近；近來。I'veonlyrecentlybeguntolearn

English.我只是最近才開始學(xué)英語。lastly：最后。Hegavemanyreasonsfor

beinglate；lastlyhesaidhiscarhadbrokendown.他先是說了一大堆遲

到的理由，最后還說他的車壞了。shortly：一會(huì)兒。不久。Shekeptadiaryuntil

shortlybeforeherdeath.直到去世前不久她才停止記日記。immediately：

馬上，立即。r11answerhisletterimmediately.我會(huì)立即給他回信。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的

內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

Somesleepdrugsdomorethanmakeyousleep

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(美國食品及藥品

管理局)hasorderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteen

drugsthattreatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthe

sleepingpillstoprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowto

safelyusethedrugs.

LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeofthesedrugscan

haveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludetheriskof

life-threateningallergic(過敏性的)reactions.Theyalsoincluderare

incidentsofstrangebehavior.Theseincludepeoplecookingfood,eating

andevendrivingwhileasleep.Thepatientslaterhadnomemoryofdoing

theseactivitieswhileasleep.

Lastyear,amemberoftheUnitedStatesCongresssaidhehada

sleep-drivingincident.PatrickKennedy,arepresentativefromRhode

Island,crashedhiscarintoasecuritybarriernearthebuildingwhere

lawmakersmeet.Theaccidenthappenedinthemiddleofthenightandno

onewashurt.Mr.Kennedysaidhehadearliertakenasleepmedicine.He

saidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithstomachsicknessdrugthatcancause

6

sleepiness.

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinitsannouncement

howmanycasesofsleepdrivingithasdocumented.However,theNewYork

Timesreportedlastyearaboutpeoplewhosaidtheyhadstrangesleep

eventsaftertakingthedrugAmbien.Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep

walking.Otherssaidtheyfoundevidenceafterwakinginthemorningthat

theyhadcookedfoodoreatenintheirsleep.Buttheyhadnomemoryof

carryingouttheactivities.

AFoodandDrugAdministrationofficialsaysthattheseserious

sideeffectsofsleepdisorderdrugsappeartoberare.But,healsosaid

thereareprobablymorecasesthanarereported.Hesaidtheagency

believestheriskofsuchbehaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethe

drugsasdirectedanddonotdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.The

FoodandDrugAdministrationhasadviseddrugcompaniestocarryout

studiestoinvestigatetheproblem.

第16題：

Therearealtogether13drugstreatingsleepdisordersintheUnited

States.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中只提到FDA命令制藥公司在13種安眠藥上貼上語氣堅(jiān)定的新警

告語，但是沒有提到這13種是不是包括了美國的所有的安眠藥。

第17題：

FDAconsidersittheproducers'dutytowarntheusersofsleepingpills

abouttheserioussideeffectsandtotellthemhowtousesafely.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段說:TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration!has

orderedcompaniestoplacestrongnewwarningsonthirteendrugsthat

treatsleepdisorders.Italsoorderedthemakersofthesleepingpills

toprovideinformationforpatientsexplaininghowtosafelyusethe

drugs.FDA命令制藥商貼新警告語并指導(dǎo)病人如何安全用藥。自然就認(rèn)為這是

制藥商不可推卸的責(zé)任。

第18題:

7

Anallergicreactiontosleepingpillsmaysometimescauseausertodie.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

細(xì)節(jié)題。答案句在第二段。LastWednesday,theFDAannouncedthatsomeof

thesedrugscanhaveunexpectedanddangerouseffects.Theseincludethe

riskoflife-threateningallergicreactions.Theyalsoincluderare

incidentsofstrangebehavior.第二段第一、二句說到，其中有些藥物具有

意外的危險(xiǎn)作用，包括威脅生命的過敏反應(yīng)。既然威脅到生命，那就有可能導(dǎo)致

死亡。

第19題：

AstomachsicknessdrugalonecausedPatrickKennedytocrashhiscarinto

asecuritybarrier.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后一句說Hesaidhewasalsobeingtreatedwithastomach

sicknessdrugthatcancausesleepiness.他服用安眠藥的同時(shí)也服用治嘔

吐的藥，故不是單純后一種藥引起他的車禍。

第20題：

FDAbaseditsorderuponawideinvestigationofsleep-driving.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第一句TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdidnotsayinits

announcementhowmanycasesofsleep-drivingithasdocumented.FDA沒

有說它調(diào)查了多少迷迷糊糊開車的事例，因此它是否做過大量調(diào)查我們并不知

道。

第21題：

Sleep-walkingisalsooneoftheserioussideeffectsinducedbytaking

sleepingpills.

A.Right

8

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第三句Somereportedsleep-drivingandsleep-walking.服

用安眠藥以后有人昏昏迷迷開車，有人夢(mèng)游。因此夢(mèng)游屬于安眠藥的副作用之一。

第22題：

Theappearanceofoneoranothersideeffectaftertakingsomesleeping

pillisunavoidable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的倒數(shù)第二句Hesaidtheagencybelievestheriskofsuch

behaviorscouldbereducedifpeopletakethedrugsasdirectedanddo

notdrinkalcoholwhiletakingthedrugs.只要服安眠藥時(shí)按說明書服用而

且不喝酒，危險(xiǎn)行為就會(huì)減少，因此副作用并不是不可避免。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為規(guī)定段每段選擇1

個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

HealthEducation

Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwith

promotinghealthybehavior.Aperson，sbehaviormaybethemaincauseof

ahealthproblem,butitcanalsobethemainsolution.

Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,themotherwiththe

poorlynourished（營養(yǎng)）child,andthebutcher（屠夫，賣肉的人）whogets

acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolve

andpreventmanyoftheirownproblems.

Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butit

isneededtopromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthis

isimmunization（免疫）:scientistshavemademanyvaccines（疫苗）to

preventdiseases,butthisachievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplego

toreceiveimmunization.

Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,

preventillness,curesdiseaseandcontributestorecovery.Theneedsand

interestsofindividuals,families,groups,organizations,and

communitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms.Thusthereare

9

manyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.

Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.

Correctinformationiscertainlyabasicpartofhealtheducation,but

healtheducationmustalsoaddresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealth

behaviorsuchasavailability（可獲性）ofresources,effectivenessof

communityleadership,socialsupportfromfamilymembers,andlevelsof

self-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesavarietyofmethods

tohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchooseactionsthat

willimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit

encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.

Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonot

behaveinahealthyway.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultofthe

individual.Inhealtheducationwemustworkwithfamilies,communities,

andevenregionalauthoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportare

availabletoenableeachindividualtoleadahealthylife.

第23?26題

A.Importanceofimmunization

B.Relationshipwithotherhealthservices

C.Creationofnecessaryconditionsforhealthybehavior

D.Encouragingunhealthybehavior

E.Encouragementofbehaviorgoodforyourhealth

F.Addressingavarietyofbehavior一一affectingfactors

第27?30題

A.diseaseprevention

B.healtheducation

C.healthybehavior

D.unhealthybehavior

E.otherhealthservices

F.manyvaccines

第23題:

Paragraph2

參考答案:

B

詳細(xì)解答:

第二段第一句Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,

butitisneededtopromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.這句的意

思是“健康教育不能代替其他健康服務(wù)，但人們需要健康教育來以促進(jìn)對(duì)這些服

務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的合理使用”，句子中出現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)B中的核心短語“otherhealth

servicesw,判斷B是答案。

第24題：

Paragraph3______.

10

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答：

第三段第一句中出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)E的核心結(jié)構(gòu)encouragesbehavior,因此判斷E

很有可能是答案。本段第一句說“健康教育鼓勵(lì)促進(jìn)健康、防病治病、促進(jìn)康復(fù)

的行為”。這個(gè)句子的句意正好與E（鼓勵(lì)利于健康的行為）的內(nèi)容一致，因此判

斷E是答案。

第25題：

Paragraph4_____.

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

第四段第二句中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,而且在其引導(dǎo)的句中發(fā)現(xiàn)了與F相對(duì)應(yīng)

的信息addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehavior,因此可以

直接判斷F是答案。

第26題：

Paragraph5.

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

第五段中沒有出現(xiàn)A中的核心詞immunization,因此A不是答案，答案只有

Co

第27題：

Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

利用Promotinghealthybehavior作為答案線索詞，在文章第一句找到直

接答案相關(guān)句：Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcerned

withpromotinghealthybehavior.

第28題:

Immunizationcontributesto.

11

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

該題可直接借助常識(shí)判斷答案。疫苗可以預(yù)防疾病。

第29題:

Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof.

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

利用Healtheducation作為答案線索詞，并注意文章中表達(dá)taketheplace

of含義的詞語和句子，這樣在第二段的段首句Healtheducationdoesnot

replaceotherhealthservices直接找到答案。

第30題:

Individualsshouldbeprovidedwithnecessaryconditionsfor.

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

該題題干中的用詞與第五段的大意呼應(yīng)，這樣直接在第五段找答案線索?？?/p>

以用排除法：F中的“疫苗”在該段中根本沒有出現(xiàn)，D和C是正反項(xiàng)，根據(jù)常

識(shí)判斷C合理。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

第一篇

Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference

Puttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300,000Dance

Marathon,fundraisersurelysoundsabitrisky.Whenyouconsiderthefact

thatthemoneyissupposedtobegivento.Childreninneedofmedical

care,youmightcalltheideacrazy.

Moststudentleadersdon，twanttospendalargeamountoftime

onsomethingtheycarelittleabout,said22-year-oldUniversityof

FloridastudentDarrenHeitner.HewastheDanceMarathon，soperations

officerfortwoyears.

YvonneFangmeyer,directorofthestudentorganizationofficeat

12

theUniversityofWisconsin,conductedasurveyinFebruaryofstudents

involvedincampusorganizations.Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwas

themostfrequentlycitedreasonforjoining.

AtlargeuniversitieslikeFangmeyer，s,whichhasmorethan40,000

students,thestudentsfirstofallwanttofindawayto"belongintheir

owncomerofcampus”.

KatieRowley,aWisconsinsenior,confirmsthesurvey'sfindings.

〃Iwantedtomakethecampusfeelsmallerbyjoininganorganizationwhere

Icouldnotonlygetinvolvedoncampusbutalsofindagroupoffriends.

〃

Allofthistalkoffriendship,however,doesnotmeanthat

studentsaren，tthinkingabouttheirresumes.〃Ithinkthatalotofpeople

dojointo'fattenuptheirresume，JsaidHeitner.〃Atthebeginning

ofmycollegecareer,Ijoinedafewoftheseorganizations,hopingto

getastartinmyleadershiproles.〃

Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhaveadifficulttime

tryingtoweatherthestormsthatcome.Forexample,inApril,several

studentorganizationsatWisconsinteamedupforaneventdesignedto

educatestudentsabouthomelessnessandpoverty.Studentleadershadto

facetheproblemofsolvingdisagreements,movingtheeventbecauseof

rainyweather,anddealingwiththeuniversity'scomplicated

bureaucracy.

，z0utside-oftheclassroomlearningreallymakesabigdifference.

〃Fangmeyersaid.

第31題：

Anextracurricularactivitylikeraisingafundof$300,000isrisky

becausemoststudentleaders.

A.arelazy

B.arestupid

C.arenotrichenough

D.willnottakeaninterestinit

參考答案：D

問題句是：像募集30萬美元的課外活動(dòng)有點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)是為什么？答案在第二段的第一

句Moststudentleadersdon，twanttospendalargeamountoftimeon

somethingtheycarelittleabout.大多數(shù)學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并不想在它們不感興趣的

事上花大量的時(shí)間。

第32題：

Americanstudentsjoincampusorganizationsmostlyfor.

A.makingadifference

B.gainingexperience

C.buildingfriendship

13

D.improvingtheirresumes

參考答案：C

問題句是：美國學(xué)生參加校園組織的主要目的是什么？答案可以從第三段找到。

第三段最后一句Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwasthemostfrequently

citedreasonforjoining.她說，尋求友誼是最經(jīng)常列舉的理由。

第33題：

WhoisKatieRowley?

A.She'saseniorprofessor.

B.She'saseniorstudent.

C?She'saseniorofficial.

D.She'saseniorcitizen.

參考答案：B

問題句是：KatieRowley是誰？第五段講到了KatieRowley是“aWisconsin

senior"威斯康星四年級(jí)學(xué)生。

第34題：

Whatdostudentleadersneedtocarryanactivitythroughtoasuccessful

end?

A.Passion.

B.Money.

C.Power.

D.Fame.

參考答案：A

問題句是：為了把一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)順利地貫徹到底學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)需要什么？答案可以從倒數(shù)

第二段找到。該段第一句話Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhavea

difficulttimetryingtoweatherthestormsthatcome.但是,如果沒有

激情，學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)會(huì)很難經(jīng)受住各種艱難考驗(yàn)。

第35題：

Thephrasalverbfattenupinparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby______.

A.invent

B.rewrite

C.polish

D.complete

參考答案：C

14

問題句是：哪個(gè)詞替換第6段中的“fattenup”最合適？"fattenup”原義是

“使……變肥”，在這里指使一個(gè)人的履歷更充實(shí)一些，因此也好看一些。因此

意思上最接近的是“polish（潤色）”。

CallAmericanTheirnames

AgreatdifferencebetweenAmericansocialcustomsandthoseof

othercountriesisthewayinwhichnamesareused.Americanshavelittle

concernfor〃rank〃，especiallysocially.MostAmericansdonotwantto

betreatedinanyespeciallyrespectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocial

rank;itmakesthemfeeluncomfortable.ManyAmericansevenfindtheterms

“Mr.〃,〃Mrs?〃or〃Miss〃tooformal.Peopleofallagesmaypreferto

becalledbytheirfirstnames."Don'tcallmeMrs.Smith.Justcallme

Sally.〃Usingonlyfirstnamesusuallyindicatesfriendlinessand

acceptance.However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirstnames,

itisquiteacceptabletobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythatafter

awhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeingmorewhen

youfirstmeetsomeone.

Veryoften,introductionsaremadeusingbothfirstandlastnames:

“MarySmith,thisisJohnJones.〃Inthissituationyouarefreetodecide

whethertocallthelady〃Mary〃or"MissSmith”.Sometimesbothofyouwill

beginaconversationusinglastnames,andafterawhileoneorbothof

youmaybeginusingfirstnamesinstead.Youhaveachoice:ifyoudon，t

wanttousefirstnamessoquickly,noonewillthinkitimpoliteifyou

continueaccordingtoyouowncustom.

第36題：

Inthefirstparagraphtheauthortellsusthat.

A.Americansdonottalkaboutrank,especiallysocially

B.Americansfeeluncomfortablewhentalkingaboutrank

C.Americanstakeinterestsinsocialcustoms

D.Americansdon，tcaremuchaboutsocialrank

參考答案：D

第一段中說至UAmericanshavelittleconcernfor“rank”,especially

socially.MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespecially

respectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank;itmakesthemfeel

uncomfortable.講美國人很少關(guān)注“級(jí)別”，特別是在社交方面。多數(shù)美國人

不想因其年長(zhǎng)或者級(jí)別高而受到特別的尊敬。這種特別的尊敬會(huì)讓他們感到局促

不安。D項(xiàng)Americansdon，tcaremuchaboutsocialrank最符合原文。

第37題：

Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeelwhentheyaretreated

especiallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

15

A.sick

B.sorry

C.uneasy

D.embarrassed

參考答案：C

第一段提至I」MostAmericansdonotwanttobetreatedinanyespecially

respectfulwaybecauseoftheirageorsocialrank；itmakesthemfeel

uncomfortable.多數(shù)美國人因其年長(zhǎng)或者級(jí)別高而受到特別的尊敬時(shí)會(huì)感到局

促不安。"uncomfortable”在本文中應(yīng)該理解為“局促不安的"。C項(xiàng)uneasy

與uncomfortable同義。

第38題:

WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?

A.ThewaynamesareusedinAmericaisdifferentfromthoseofother

countries.

B.ManyAmericansareusedtobeingcalledbytheirfirstnames.

C.Itshowsfriendlinessandkindnesstouseonlyfirstnames.

D.WhenyoutalktopeopleintheUnitedStates,youhavetousetheir

firstnames.

參考答案：D

第一段結(jié)尾提到However,ifyoudonotfeelcomfortableusingonlyfirst

names,itisquiteacceptabletobemoreformal.Justsmileandsaythat

afterawhileyouwillusefirstnamesbutyouareaccustomedtobeing

morewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.所以與美國人談話并不一定必須（haveto）

稱呼名字。

第39題:

IfanAmericanladysay〃Don'tcallmeMrs.Smith,justcallmeSally.

〃thatshows.

A.sheisnotamarriedwoman

B.shepreferstobecalled"Sally”

C.sheisnotMrs.Smith

D.shelikestobemoreformal

參考答案：B

“Mrs.Smith”是比較正式的稱呼，而美國人更喜歡直接稱呼名字。所以選擇B。

第40題：

Thepassageyou，vejustreadwouldmostlikelybefoundina.

16

A.guide-bookfortourists

B.bookaboutAmericanhistory

C.notice

D.shortstory

參考答案：A

本文主要介紹美國的社會(huì)習(xí)俗一一社交場(chǎng)合的稱呼，與B項(xiàng)歷史無關(guān)，也不是C

項(xiàng)notice通知，更不是D項(xiàng)shortstory短篇小說。所以最可能出現(xiàn)在A項(xiàng)

guide-bookfortourists旅游指南上。

第三篇

LifeatAichiUniversity

rmYamamotoMika,a22-Year-oldJapanesegirl.I'dliketoinvite

youtoAichiUniversitysoyoucanunderstandmylife.

OuruniversityhasacloserelationshipwithChinaandmy

departmentistheonlyoneofitskindinJapan.Mycoursesincludethe

Chineselanguage,modernChinesepoliticsandeconomics.Ilovethe

ChinesecultureandIhavebeentoTianjinasanexchangestudents.

InJapan,ourcoursesaredividedintocompulsory（必修的），

optional（選修的）andspecialized（專修的）courses.However,wehavea

flexibleschedule.Wecanchooseclassesfromawiderangeofoptions.

Manystudentsfinishthecompulsorycoursesinthreeyearssothat

theycanhaveoneyearwithoutanyclasses.Theyoftenusethisperiod

oftimetostudyabroad,conductresearchandtravel.Manystudentseven

suspendtheirstudyforadditionalstudy-abroadopportunities.

Japaneseuniversitiesencouragestudentstochoosetheirownways

ofstudy,soitisquiteeasyforustoapplyforstudysuspension.

Japanesestudentsparticipateinvariouskindsofextracurricular

（課夕卜的）activities.Theyattendclubsfromelementaryschools,somany

have