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GRE(VERBAL)強(qiáng)化填空模擬試卷7(共8套)(共181題)GRE(VERBAL)強(qiáng)化填空模擬試卷第1套一、GRE(VERBAL)-填空(本題共21題,每題1.0分,共21分。)1、Inthenineteenthcentury,novelistsandunsympathetictravelersportrayedtheAmericanWestasalandof(i)______adversity,whereaspromotersandidealistscreated(ii)______imageofalandofinfinitepromise.A、lurid…amundaneB、incredible…anunderplayedC、dispiriting…anidenticalD、intriguing…aluxuriantE、unremitting…acompelling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):of介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語修飾image,前后描述同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):后面說這片土地的形象是無限的希望,因此空格(ii)和promise取同,體現(xiàn)這片土地在開發(fā)商和理想主義者的眼中是“充滿希望的”。mundane平凡的,underplayed輕描淡寫的,identical相同的,luxuriant華麗的,compelling吸引人的。選項(xiàng)D和E合適。空格(i):-方程等號(hào):whereas盡管,表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步,前后句意取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):adversity和promise根據(jù)whereas取反,并且空格(i)修飾adversity(不幸),所以空格(i)+adversity應(yīng)該確保adversity的存在,所以空格(i)不能填“沒有”等負(fù)向詞。lurid聳人聽聞的(對(duì)),incredible不可思議的(對(duì)),dispiriting令人沮喪的(對(duì)),intriguing吸引人的(錯(cuò)),unremitting一直存在的(對(duì))。綜合空格(ii),答案選E。2、Honeybeestendtobemore______thanearthbees:theformer,unlikethelatter,searchforfoodtogetherandsignaltheirindividualfindingstooneanother.A、insularB、aggressiveC、differentiatedD、mobileE、social標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):冒號(hào)說明前后句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):theformer指代honeybees,thelatter指代earthbees。冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容描述honeybees會(huì)在一起尋找食物,并且把自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)送給其他的同伴。因此空格和together取同,體現(xiàn)honeybee比earthbees更加具有“在一起”的特征。insular狹隘的,aggressive好斗的,differentiated有差別的,mobile移動(dòng)的,social群居的。social的釋義是socialanimalsliveingroupsanddothingstogether。答案選E。3、Joespokeofsuperfluousand(i)______matterswithexactlythesamedegreeofintensity,asthoughforhimseriousissuesmatteredneithermorenorlessthandid(ii)______.A、vital…trivialitiesB、redundant…superficialitiesC、important…necessitiesD、impractical…outcomesE、humdrum…essentials標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):asthough好像,體現(xiàn)前后句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)題意,Joe以完全同樣的強(qiáng)度對(duì)待沒有必要(superfluous)和具有空格(i)特征的事情,就好像對(duì)于他來說嚴(yán)肅的問題(seriousissues)和具有空格(ii)特征的議題重要性是一樣的(neithermorenorlessthan表示不多不少剛剛好)。asthough前后內(nèi)容一致,所以信息交叉互補(bǔ),空格(i)和serious構(gòu)成同義重復(fù),體現(xiàn)“重要的問題”,空格(ii)和superfluous構(gòu)成同義重復(fù),體現(xiàn)“沒有必要的事”??崭?i):-空格(i)應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)“重要”。代入選項(xiàng),vital至關(guān)重要的,redundant多余的,important重要的,impractical不切實(shí)際的,humdrum單調(diào)的。選項(xiàng)A和C合適??崭?ii):-空格(ii)應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)“不重要”。代入選項(xiàng),triviality不重要的事物(對(duì)),superficiality膚淺的事物(對(duì)),necessity必要性(錯(cuò)),outcome結(jié)果(錯(cuò)),essential必要性(錯(cuò))。綜合空格(i),答案選A。4、ThevalueofDavis’sociologicalresearchiscompromisedbyhisunscrupuloustendencytousematerials(i)________inordertosubstantiatehisownclaims,while(ii)______informationthatpointstootherpossibleconclusions.A、haphazardly…deployingB、selectively…disregardingC、cleverly...weighingD、modestly…refutingE、arbitrarily…emphasizing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):while表示“然而”前后對(duì)比。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):while前面說他要證明自己的觀點(diǎn),while后面說他就空格(ii)其他的可能的結(jié)論。hisownclaims和otherpossibleconclusions對(duì)象取反,因此空格(ii)和use取反,體現(xiàn)他“不使用”其他材料,選一個(gè)負(fù)向詞。deploy開展,disregard忽視,weigh權(quán)衡,refute否認(rèn),emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)。選項(xiàng)B和D合適??崭?i):-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):while之前說David為了證明自己的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)毫無節(jié)操的使用空格(i)的素材,所以空格(i)應(yīng)該和unscrupulous對(duì)應(yīng),同時(shí)體現(xiàn)他做的動(dòng)作能夠證明自己的觀點(diǎn),填一個(gè)負(fù)向詞。haphazardly隨意地(錯(cuò)),selectively選擇性地(對(duì)),cleverly聰明地(錯(cuò)),modestly謙虛地(錯(cuò)),arbitrarily隨意地(錯(cuò))。選項(xiàng)A和E空格(i)中表示“隨機(jī)地”使用素材,這恰好是科學(xué)的研究方法,所以排除。綜合空格(ii),答案選B。5、OnceRenaissancepaintersdiscoveredhowto(i)______volumeanddepth,theywereabletoreplacethemedievalconventionofsymbolic,two-dimensionalspacewiththemore(ii)______illusionofactualspace.A、reverse…conventionalB、portray…abstractC、deny…concreteD、adumbrate…fragmentedE、render…realistic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):of介詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語修飾illusion,前后描述同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):后文描述的是actualspace,因此空格(ii)和actual取同,體現(xiàn)空間是“真實(shí)的”。conventional傳統(tǒng)的,abstract抽象的,concrete具體的,fragmented碎片化的,realistic真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)C和E合適??崭?i):-方程等號(hào):once一旦,句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):一旦畫家發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何空格(i)體積和深度,他們就能夠用三維空間圖像來替換中世紀(jì)的二維圖像。volumeanddepth和actualspace構(gòu)成同義重復(fù),with表示他們可以用這種方法來繪畫,因此空格(i)為正向,表現(xiàn)作家發(fā)現(xiàn)如何去“實(shí)現(xiàn)”體積和深度。reverse顛倒(錯(cuò)),portray描繪(對(duì)),deny否認(rèn)(錯(cuò)),adumbrate預(yù)示(錯(cuò)),render呈現(xiàn)(對(duì))綜合空格(ii),答案選E。6、Hehadexpectedgratitudeforhisdisclosure,butinsteadheencountered______borderingonhostility.A、patienceB、discretionC、opennessD、ineptitudeE、indifference標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,句意取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):前文提到他希望自己的公開揭露可以得到感激,空格和gratitude根據(jù)but取反,體現(xiàn)他遭受到近乎敵意的“不感激”,負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)。patience耐心,discretion謹(jǐn)慎,openness開放,ineptitude無能力,indifference冷漠。答案選E。7、Thediplomat,selectedforherdemonstratedpatienceandskillinconductingsuchdelicatenegotiations,(i)_____tomakeadecisionduringthetalksbecauseanysuddencommitmentatthattimewouldhavebeen(ii)______.A、resolved…detrimentalB、refused…aproposC、declined…inopportuneD、struggled…unconscionableE、hesitated…warranted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(i)+空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):because因?yàn)?,表示因果,前后句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):makeadecision和commitment同義重復(fù),空格(i)和空格(ii)都體現(xiàn)對(duì)做決定的態(tài)度,因此空格(i)和空格(ii)根據(jù)because取同,選一組同向的詞。而且因?yàn)檫@個(gè)外交官是一個(gè)有耐心和技巧的人(patienceandskill),所以她對(duì)于突然的承諾肯定是一個(gè)負(fù)向態(tài)度,所以空格(i)和空格(ii)都是負(fù)向詞。空格(i)和空格(ii)都是負(fù)向詞的只有C選項(xiàng)。decline拒絕…inopportune不合適的:resolve下決定…detrimental有害的;refuse拒絕…apropos恰當(dāng)?shù)模簊truggle努力…unconscionable沒良心的;hesitate猶豫…warranted保證的,答案選C。8、Becausethemonkeysunderstudyare(i)______thepresenceofhumanbeings,theytypically(ii)______humanobserversandgoabouttheirbusiness.A、ambivalentabout…welcomeB、habituatedto…disregardC、pleasedwith…snubD、inhibitedby…seekE、unawareof…avoid標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):and說明前后句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)and后面的內(nèi)容可知,空格(ii)體現(xiàn)對(duì)人類觀察者的態(tài)度,因?yàn)楹镒訉P淖鲎约旱氖拢泽w現(xiàn)猴子對(duì)人類“不關(guān)心”,負(fù)向。welcome樂于接受,disregard不理會(huì),snub拒絕,seek尋找,avoid避免。B、C、E三項(xiàng)合適。空格(i):-方程等號(hào):because因?yàn)?,表示因果,句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)后文可知,猴子對(duì)人類是“不關(guān)心的”,專心做自己的事。humanobservers和presenceofhumanbeings構(gòu)成同義重復(fù)。因此空格(i)和空格(ii)構(gòu)成同義重復(fù),體現(xiàn)猴子對(duì)人類的存在“不關(guān)心”或“無所謂”。ambivalentabout對(duì)…糾結(jié)的(錯(cuò)),habituatedto習(xí)慣于(對(duì)),pleasedwith高興(錯(cuò)),inhibitedby被阻礙(錯(cuò)),unawareof沒有意識(shí)(對(duì))。綜合空格(ii),答案選B。9、Giventhatshepreviouslyexpressedinterestandtheambitioustoneofherrecentspeeches,thesenator’sattempttoconvincethepublicthatsheisnotinterestedinrunningforasecondtermis______.A、laudableB、likelyC、authenticD、futileE、sincere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):Giventhat因?yàn)椋硎疽蚬?,句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)題意,given的部分描述議員在最近演講中表現(xiàn)出的對(duì)于下次選舉的興趣和雄心壯志,所以后文應(yīng)該說她對(duì)于競(jìng)選感興趣,而后文描述她說服公眾說她對(duì)于競(jìng)選連任不感興趣,所以沒有興趣+空格=有興趣,空格為負(fù)向。laudable可稱贊的,likely可能的,authentic真正的,futile徒勞的,sincere真誠(chéng)的。答案選D。10、Manyofherfollowersremain(i)______toher,andeventhosewhohaverejectedherleadershipareunconvincedofthe(ii)______ofreplacingherduringthecurrentturmoil.A、opposed…urgencyB、friendly…h(huán)armC、loyal…wisdomD、cool…usefulnessE、sympathetic…disadvantage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(i):-方程等號(hào):remain表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù),前后句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):空格(i)和followers根據(jù)remain構(gòu)成同義重復(fù),體現(xiàn)支持者的狀態(tài)是“支持的”。opposed反對(duì)的,friendly友好的,loyal忠誠(chéng)的,cool冷漠的,sympathetic同情的。B、C和E合適??崭?ii):-方程等號(hào):even即使,句內(nèi)句意取反,unconvinced=notconvinced,取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):rejectedherleadership和replacingher同義重復(fù)(反對(duì)者應(yīng)該同意替換她),而even和unconvinced兩次取反,所以空格(ii)填一個(gè)不改變方向的詞。urgency緊迫的事(對(duì)),harm危害(錯(cuò)),wisdom明智(對(duì)),usefulness有用(對(duì)),disadvantage不利(錯(cuò))。綜合空格(i),答案選C。11、UnlikemanyrecentinterpretationsofBeethoven’spianosonatas,therecitalist’sperformancewasadelightfullyfreeandintrospectiveone;nevertheless,itwasalso,seeminglyparadoxically,quite______.A、appealingB、exuberantC、idiosyncraticD、unskilledE、controlled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):nevertheless然而,句意反義重復(fù);paradoxically矛盾地,特征取反。兩者在句中的作用一致,所以只取反一次。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)題意,前文提到獨(dú)奏家的風(fēng)格是歡快自由和內(nèi)省的。因此空格和free或introspective根據(jù)nevertheless或paradoxically取反,體現(xiàn)他是“不自由的”或“不內(nèi)省的”。appealing吸引人的,exuberant精力充沛的,idiosyncratic怪異的,unskilled不熟練的,controlled受到控制的。答案選E。12、Specieswithrelatively______metabolicrates,includinghibernators,generallylivelongerthanthosewhosemetabolicratesaremorerapid.A、prolificB、sedentaryC、sluggishD、measuredE、restive標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):longerthan比較級(jí),比較對(duì)象特征取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):后面描述的是代謝速率更快的生物,因此空格和rapid根據(jù)比較級(jí)取反,體現(xiàn)代謝速度“不快的”生物活得更久。prolific多產(chǎn)的,sedentary久坐的,sluggish緩慢的,measured深思熟慮的,restive焦躁不安的。答案選C。13、Belyinghisearlierreputationfor(i)______asanegotiator,Morganhadrecentlyassumedamore(ii)______stanceforwhichmanyofhiserstwhilecriticspraisedhim.A、intransigence…conciliatoryB、impropriety…intolerantC、inflexibility…unreasonableD、success…authoritativeE、incompetence…combative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(i)+空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):Belying與…形成對(duì)立,前后句意取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)題意,之前Morgan作為一個(gè)談判者的空格(i)的名聲和最近的一個(gè)空格(ii)的立場(chǎng)根據(jù)belying構(gòu)成反義重復(fù)。因此空格(i)和空格(ii)聯(lián)動(dòng),取反,選一組反義詞。而空格(ii)之后有強(qiáng)詞praised,說明空格(ii)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià),選一個(gè)正向詞。conciliatory愿意和解,intolerant不能容忍的,unreasonable不合理的,authoritative權(quán)威的,combative好斗的,只有A和D是正評(píng)價(jià),保留,排除選項(xiàng)B、C、E??崭?i)和空格(ii)根據(jù)belying前后取反,A選項(xiàng)中intransigence表示不妥協(xié),和conciliatory取反,正確;而D選項(xiàng)中,success和authoritative不取反,所以排除。impropriety不得體,inflexibility不靈活,incompetence無能力。答案選A。14、AlthoughIrishliteraturecontinuedtoflourishafterthesixteenthcentury,a(i)______traditionis(ii)______inthevisualarts:wethinkaboutIrishcultureintermsoftheword,notintermsofpictorialimages.A、rich…superfluousB、lively…foundC、comparable…absentD、forgotten…apparentE、lost…extant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):冒號(hào)說明前后句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容提到我們通過文字來理解愛爾蘭文化而不是通過圖片。visualarts和pictorialimages同義重復(fù),空格(ii)和notintermsof根據(jù)冒號(hào)取同,體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)在視覺藝術(shù)當(dāng)中是“無法發(fā)生的”,負(fù)向。superfluous過多的,found被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,absent不存在的,apparent顯而易見的,extant現(xiàn)存的。選項(xiàng)C合適??崭?i):-方程等號(hào):although盡管,句意取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):although的部分說愛爾蘭的文學(xué)持續(xù)繁榮,主句說在視覺藝術(shù)方面沒有一個(gè)空格(i)的傳統(tǒng),although取反應(yīng)該是文學(xué)有傳統(tǒng)和視覺藝術(shù)沒有傳統(tǒng)的取反,所以空格(i)填一個(gè)正向詞。rich豐富的(對(duì)),lively充滿活力的(對(duì)),comparable類似的(對(duì)),forgotten被遺忘的(錯(cuò)),lost遺失的(錯(cuò))。綜合空格(ii),答案選C。15、AlthoughsaleshavecontinuedtoincreasesincelastApril,unfortunatelytherateofincreasehas______.A、resurgedB、capitulatedC、retaliatedD、perseveredE、decelerated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):although盡管,表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折,句意取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)題意,前文描述銷售自從去年四月以來持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)??崭窈蚷ncrease根據(jù)although構(gòu)成反義重復(fù),體現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)的速率“不增長(zhǎng)”(下降或停滯)。resurge復(fù)蘇,capitulate屈服,retaliate報(bào)仇,persevere堅(jiān)持,decelerate減速。答案選E。16、Althoughthementalprocessthatcreatesafreshandoriginalpoemordramaisdoubtless______thatwhichoriginatesandelaboratesscientificdiscoveries,thereisclearlyadiscernibledifferencebetweenthecreators.A、peripheraltoB、contiguouswithC、opposedtoD、analogoustoE、inconsistentwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):although盡管,表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折,句意反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):后文提到創(chuàng)造者們之間是有顯著的區(qū)別的,因此difference指向空格,根據(jù)although取反,體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)作詩歌和戲劇的思維過程與創(chuàng)造科學(xué)發(fā)明的思維過程是“有共性的”,peripheralto不重要,contiguouswith接近,opposedto反對(duì),analogousto相似,inconsistentwith不一致,答案選D。17、Itisdisappointingtonotethatthelatesteditionofthebibliographybeliesitslong-standingreputationfor(i)______by(ii)______somesignificantreferencestorecentpublications.A、imprecision…appropriatingB、relevance…addingC、timeliness…updatingD、meticulousness…revisingE、exhaustiveness…omitting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(i):-方程等號(hào):belie,與…相矛盾,前后取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):最近這個(gè)書單令我們失望,所以這個(gè)書單之前長(zhǎng)期的名聲應(yīng)該是一個(gè)正評(píng)價(jià),所以disappointing根據(jù)belie和空格(i)取反,空格(i)是一個(gè)正向詞,imprecision不精確,relevance相關(guān),timeliness永恒,meticulousness謹(jǐn)小慎微,exhaustiveness詳盡,排除A選項(xiàng),保留B、C、D、E選項(xiàng)??崭?ii):-方程等號(hào):by作方式狀語,前后句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):by表示方式方法,所以空格(i)和空格(ii)+一些有關(guān)最新出版物的重要參考文獻(xiàn)取同。add增加,update更新,revise修訂,omit遺漏。只有E選項(xiàng)符合句意,所以排除B、C、D選項(xiàng),答案選E。18、AlthoughSimpsonwasingeniousat______toappearinnovativeandspontaneous,beneaththeruseheremaineduninspiredandrigidinhisapproachtoproblem-solving.A、intendingB、contrivingC、forbearingD、decliningE、deserving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):the為定冠詞,表示指代重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):the后面的ruse在前文中沒有出現(xiàn),因此空格應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)ruse。ruse的釋義是aruseisanactionorplanwhichisintendedtodeceivesomeone,體現(xiàn)欺騙性的陰謀。intend打算,contrive圖謀,forbear忍受,decline拒絕,deserve值得。contrive的釋義是whensomeonehasdonesomethingdishonestly,youcansaythattheyhavecontrivedtodoit,體現(xiàn)的是(用欺騙的手法)策劃,答案選B。19、Shewascriticizedbyherfellowlawyersnotbecauseshewasnot(i)______,butbecausesheso(ii)______preparedhercasesthatshefailedtobringtheexpectednumbertotrial.A、wellversed…knowledgeablyB、welltrained…enthusiasticallyC、congenial…rapidlyD、hardworking…minutelyE、astute…efficiently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):not…but…不是…而是…,前后描述反義重復(fù)。第二個(gè)not取反。因此空格(i)和空格(ii)根據(jù)not…but…和not取反兩次后,構(gòu)成同義重復(fù),聯(lián)動(dòng)??崭?ii):-方程等號(hào):so…that…如此…以至于…,表示因果,前后句意構(gòu)成同義重復(fù)。failedto取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)題意,她不能將大家期待數(shù)量的案例提交法庭,theexpectednumber指向空格(ii)根據(jù)failedto取反,體現(xiàn)她的研究“數(shù)量不到預(yù)期”。knowledgeably知識(shí)淵博地,enthusiastically熱心腸地,rapidly迅速地,minutely詳細(xì)地,efficiently高效率地。rapidly和efficiently與failedtobringexpectednumber矛盾(快和有效率,數(shù)量會(huì)大),排除選項(xiàng)C和E。knowledgeably,enthusiastically與number無關(guān),無法體現(xiàn)數(shù)量,排除選項(xiàng)A和B。因此選項(xiàng)D合適。空格(i):-方程等號(hào):根據(jù)前文,空格(i)和空格(ii)根據(jù)not…but…和not取反兩次后,構(gòu)成同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):wellversed非常精通的,welltrained受過良好訓(xùn)練的,congenial情投意合的,hardworking刻苦的,astute機(jī)敏的。綜合空格(ii),答案選D。20、Schlesingerhasrecentlyassumedaconciliatoryattitudethatisnot(i)______byhiscolleagues,whocontinueto(ii)______compromise.A、eschewed…dreadB、shared…defendC、questioned…rejectD、understood…advocateE、commended…disparage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(i)+空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):by說明前后句意同義重復(fù)。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾colleagues,前后修飾同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)題意,not+空格(i)體現(xiàn)同行對(duì)Schlesinger和解態(tài)度的看法,conciliatory和compromise取同。因此空格(i)和空格(ii)根據(jù)not取反,聯(lián)動(dòng)。代入選項(xiàng),eschew回避…dread害怕,取同,排除;share分享…defend支持,取同,排除;question質(zhì)疑…reject拒絕,取同,排除;understand理解…advocate支持,取同,排除;commend稱贊…disparage貶低,取反,正確。答案選E。21、TheNationalArchivescontaininformationso______thatresearchershavebeenknownnevertopublishbecausetheycannotbeartobringtheirstudiestoanend.A、divisiveB、seductiveC、selectiveD、repetitiveE、resourceful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):so…that…表示因果,前后句意同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):后文提到研究者從來不會(huì)去公開發(fā)布,因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌茏约旱难芯孔叩奖M頭。因?yàn)檠芯孔叩奖M頭對(duì)研究者來說不是好事,所以根據(jù)so…that…得知研究者對(duì)于information是負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)divisive引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議的,seductive有吸引力的,selective選擇的,repetitive重復(fù)的,resourceful明智的。divisive的釋義:somethingthatisdivisivecausesunfriendlinessandargumentbetweenpeople。只有A是負(fù)評(píng)價(jià),所以答案選A。GRE(VERBAL)強(qiáng)化填空模擬試卷第2套一、GRE(VERBAL)-填空(本題共21題,每題1.0分,共21分。)1、Unlikeajudge,whomustactalone,ajurydiscussesacaseandthenreachesitsdecisionasagroup,thusminimizingtheeffectof____bias.A、legalB、professionalC、individualD、unexpectedE、unarticulated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):unlike表明逗號(hào)前后反義重復(fù),thus表示因果,前后同義重復(fù)。minimizing表示減少,取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):陪審團(tuán)是asagroup(作為團(tuán)隊(duì)的),根據(jù)thus和minimize,將group指向空格,空格中填入group的反義詞。legal合法的,professional專業(yè)的,individual個(gè)體的,unexpected意外的,unarticulated不清楚的。答案選C。2、Onereasonwhypertinentfossilsare(i)____isthatcrucialstagesofevolutionoccurredinthetropicswhereitisdifficulttoexploreforfossils,andsotheirdiscoveryhas(ii)____.A、unique...resultedB、unconcealable...declinedC、uncommon…laggedD、recent…resumedE、prominent…failed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(i):-方程等號(hào):Onereasonwhy…isthat…表示因果,同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):difficulttoexplore指向空格(i),根據(jù)onereasonwhy…isthat…前后取同,體現(xiàn)“困難”。unique獨(dú)一無二的,unconcealable無法隱藏的,uncommon不常見的,recent最近的,prominent顯著的。選項(xiàng)A和C合適??崭?ii):-方程等號(hào):so表示因果,前后同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):their指代fossils,difficult指向空格(ii),andso表示前后取同,表示化石勘探很“困難”,填入一個(gè)負(fù)向詞。result結(jié)果(錯(cuò)),decline減少(對(duì)),lag滯后(對(duì)),resume恢復(fù)(錯(cuò)),fail失敗(對(duì))。綜合空格(i),答案選C。3、Theharmoniousaccommodationreachedbythewarringfactionsexemplifiestheaxiomthat(i)____ispossibleamongpeopleofgoodwill,evenwhentheyhavepreviouslyheldquite(ii)____perspectives.A、candor…indistinguishableB、tension…congenialC、agreement…unequivocalD、compromise…antagonisticE、coexistence…fixed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(i):-方程等號(hào):exemplifies體現(xiàn),說明前后同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):harmoniousaccommodation指向空格(i),根據(jù)exemplifies取同,選harmonious的同義詞。candor坦率,tension緊張,agreement同意,compromise妥協(xié),coexistence共存。C、D、E三項(xiàng)合適??崭?ii):-方程等號(hào):even即使,句內(nèi)反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):空格(ii)與空格(i)根據(jù)even取反,而空格(i)和harmonious取同,因此harmonious指向空格(ii),根據(jù)even取反,選表示“意見不一致”含義的詞。indistinguishable難以區(qū)分的(錯(cuò)),congenial友善的(錯(cuò)),unequivocal明確的(錯(cuò)),antagonistic敵對(duì)的(對(duì)),fixed固定的(錯(cuò))。綜合空格(i),答案選D。4、Theprimeministertriedtoactbuttheplanswere____byhercabinet.A、frustratedB、discussedC、embellishedD、overlookedE、unleashed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)but可知,triedtoact(設(shè)法行動(dòng))指向空格,根據(jù)but取反,空格選表示“無法行動(dòng)”含義的詞。frustrate阻撓,discuss討論,embellish裝飾,overlook忽視,unleash發(fā)泄。答案選A。5、Amidthecollapsingorout-of-controlmechanicaldevices,thebelchingvolcanohadadisturbingly____quality,likeacharacterwhohasstumbledonstagebymistake.A、anomalousB、overwroughtC、obdurateD、ephemeralE、derelict標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):like表示像…,說明前后同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)like可知,volcano和character相似,所以bymistake指向空格,體現(xiàn)這座火山令人不安(disturbingly)的什么樣的特質(zhì)。anomalous反常的,overwrought過于激動(dòng)的,obdurate頑固的,ephemeral短暫的,derelict廢棄的。答案選A。6、Itisanerrortoregardtheimaginationasamainly(i)____force;ifitdestroysandalters,italso(ii)____hithertoisolatedbeliefs,insights,andmentalhabitsintostronglyunifiedsystems.A、visionary…conjuresB、beneficial…convertsC、revolutionary…fusesD、negative…shuntsE、synthetic…integrates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):into表現(xiàn)一種狀態(tài)的改變,說明前后反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):空格(ii)體現(xiàn)狀態(tài)從isolated(孤立的)到unify(統(tǒng)一的)的改變。所以空格體現(xiàn)一種從分離到統(tǒng)一的變化。conjure召喚,convert轉(zhuǎn)變,fuse融合,shunt躲避,integrate整合。B、C和E三項(xiàng)合適??崭?i):-方程等號(hào):分號(hào),前后同義重復(fù);error表示錯(cuò)誤,取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):分號(hào)后面說,即使想象力會(huì)摧毀或者改變,但是想象力也有融合的能力。分號(hào)后面強(qiáng)調(diào)想象力的融合能力;分號(hào)前后相同,error相當(dāng)于not,所以分號(hào)前面強(qiáng)調(diào)想象力的改變能力,revolutionary對(duì)應(yīng)alter。visionary空想的,beneficial有利的,negative消極的,synthetic綜合的。綜合空格(ii),答案選C。7、Thesemantic____ofancientdocumentsisnotunique;eveninourowntime,manydocumentsaredifficulttodecipher.A、aspectB、patternC、opacityD、intentionE、erudition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):分號(hào),前后同義重復(fù)。強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):difficulttodecipher(難以破解)指向空格,根據(jù)分號(hào)取同,aspect外貌,pattern模式,opacity難懂,intention目的,erudition博學(xué)。答案選C。8、The(i)____successofanygovernmentdependsonitsabilityto(ii)____bothforeignanddomesticpolicies.A、political…implementB、military…distributeC、social…completeD、essential…violateE、diplomatic…subsidize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):dependson取決于,說明前后同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):success指向空格(ii),根據(jù)dependson取同,體現(xiàn)政府“成功的”能力,空格填入一個(gè)正向詞。implement實(shí)施,distribute分配,complete完成,violate違反,subsidize資助。A、B、C、E四項(xiàng)合適??崭?i):-方程等號(hào):dependson取決于,說明前后同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):foreignanddomesticpolicies(國(guó)內(nèi)外政策)指向空格(i),根據(jù)dependson取同。political政治的,military軍事的,social社會(huì)的,essential重要的,diplomatic外交的。military和diplomatic是對(duì)外政策,social是對(duì)內(nèi)政策。只有political既表示對(duì)內(nèi),也表示對(duì)外所以答案選A。9、AlthoughMs.Brownfoundsomeofherdutiestobe_____,hersupervisionoffortyworkerswasaconsiderableresponsibility.A、ambiguousB、provisionalC、menialD、uniqueE、mediocre標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):Although盡管,反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):duties與responsibility同義重復(fù)。把considerable指向空格,根據(jù)Although取反,空格體現(xiàn)責(zé)任“不重大”。ambiguous不清楚的,provisional暫時(shí)的,menial卑下的,unique獨(dú)特的,mediocre平庸的。所以答案選C。10、Sincetheprocessofatherosclerosiscannotbe(i)____inhumans,thebesttreatmentknownatthistimeis(ii)____ofthedisease.A、reversed…preventionB、discovered…remissionC、defined…explanationD、alleviated…detectionE、precipitated…containment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):is前后狀態(tài)一致,同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)is可知,thebesttreatment(最好的治療)指向空格(ii),取同。prevention預(yù)防,remission緩解,explanation解釋,detection偵查,containment遏制。A、B、D、E四項(xiàng)合適。空格(i):-方程等號(hào):Since表示因果,同義重復(fù)。cannot取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):thebesttreatment指向空格(i),根據(jù)not取反,強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)病的過程對(duì)人“不好”。reverse逆轉(zhuǎn),discover發(fā)現(xiàn),define規(guī)定,alleviate減輕,precipitate加速。如果選B,則句內(nèi)出現(xiàn)矛盾,如果疾病不能被發(fā)現(xiàn),那就不可能有緩解。綜合空格(ii),答案選A。11、Postmodernarchitectureisnotconcernedwiththeeasygoalofreturningtothepastbutwiththemore(i)____anddifficultaimof(ii)____historicalformsintoanewandcomplexwhole.A、important…changingB、subtle…integratingC、intellectual…updatingD、rewarding…dramatizingE、ornamental…compressing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):into表示狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):空格(ii)+into轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閣hole(整體),whole指向空格(ii),體現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作有“整合”或“改變”之意。change改變,integrate整合,update更新,dramatize戲劇化,compress壓縮。選項(xiàng)A和B合適??崭?i):-方程等號(hào):and連接平行結(jié)構(gòu),同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):difficult(困難的)指向空格(i),根據(jù)and取同。important重要的(錯(cuò)),subtle不易察覺的(對(duì)),intellectual智力的(對(duì)),rewarding令人滿意的(對(duì)),ornamental裝飾的(錯(cuò))。subtle的釋義:hardtodetect,hard體現(xiàn)difficult的特征。綜合空格(ii),答案選B。12、Inpollendating,geologichappeningsaredatedintermsofeachother,andonecangetjustsofarbymatching(i)____sequences;butinradiocarbondatingthescaleoftimeismeasuredin(ii)____termsofcenturiesoryears.A、random…selectiveB、irrelevant…usableC、vague…relativeD、independent…absoluteE、imaginary…calculable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后句意反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):pollendating的方法是通過彼此來確定,intermsofeachother表示的是相對(duì)的概念。根據(jù)but可知,intermsofeachother(相互之間)指向空格(ii),取反,空格體現(xiàn)“絕對(duì)”。selective選擇的,usable可用的,relative相對(duì)的,absolute絕對(duì)的,calculable可計(jì)算的。選項(xiàng)D合適??崭?i):-方程等號(hào):and連接平行結(jié)構(gòu),前后同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):pollendating的方法可以根據(jù)eachother(彼此)來確定,根據(jù)sofar可知,取反,intermsofeachother指向空格(i),取反,體現(xiàn)“不相對(duì)”。random隨機(jī)的,irrelevant不相關(guān)的,vague模糊的,independent獨(dú)立的,imaginary想象的。答案選D。13、Manywelfarereformerswouldsubstituteasingle,federallyfinancedincomesupportsystemfortheexisting____ofoverlappingprograms.A、paucityB、coreC、functionalismD、participationE、welter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):substituteXforY,用X替換Y,X和Y取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):single指向空格,根據(jù)substituteXforY取反,空格填入一個(gè)“不單一的”含義單詞。paucity缺少,core核心,functionalism建筑實(shí)用主義,participation參與,welter混亂。同時(shí)根據(jù)of介詞結(jié)構(gòu)后置定語overlapping修飾空格,正確答案選E。14、Becausethereportcontainedmuchmoreinformationthanthereviewersneededtosee,theauthorwasaskedtosubmita____instead.A、compendiumB、soliloquyC、treatiseD、prerequisiteE、critique標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):Because表示因果,同義重復(fù)。instead取而代之,取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)instead可知,muchmoreinformation(太多信息)指向空格,取反,空格體現(xiàn)“信息量不大”。compendium摘要,soliloquy獨(dú)白,treatise論文,prerequisite前提,critique批判。答案選A。15、Herlecturegaveasenseofhowemptytheuniverseis,inspiteofthe____numberofstarswithinit.A、diminishingB、varyingC、enormousD、unusualE、limited標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):inspiteof盡管,句內(nèi)取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)inspiteof可知,empty指向空格,根據(jù)inspiteof取反,空格體現(xiàn)“不空”或者“多”。diminishing減少的,varying變化的,enormous相當(dāng)多的,unusual不同尋常的,limited有限的。答案選C。16、Thewildernessis(i)____inthatitpermitspeopletofaceanimportantreality—onethatdemandsmuchofthemasthinking,reacting,workingindividuals,not(ii)____ashumanmachines.A、foreign…necessarilyB、intangible…physicallyC、stimulating…creativelyD、discouraging…neutrallyE、valuable…merely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(i):-方程等號(hào):inthat表示因果,相當(dāng)于because,同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):it指代thewilderness,使得人們面對(duì)一個(gè)重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)。important指向空格(i),根據(jù)inthat前后取同,空格填入一個(gè)正向詞。foreign外來的,intangible無法感知的,stimulating刺激的,discouraging令人沮喪的,valuable有價(jià)值的。選項(xiàng)C和E合適??崭?ii):-方程等號(hào):not表示前后取反。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):individuals和machines(個(gè)體和機(jī)器)反義重復(fù),空格(ii)不改變句子的邏輯方向,填入一個(gè)不改變方向的單詞。necessarily必要地,physically物理上地,creatively創(chuàng)新地,neutrally中立地,merely只不過。因?yàn)閙achine只能是重復(fù)和復(fù)制,不能夠creatively(創(chuàng)新地),因此排除選項(xiàng)C。答案選E。17、AmbroseBlerce’sbiographersagreethattheCivilWarwasthecentralexperienceofhislife,theeventtowhichbeconstantlyreturnedandthe(i)____thatbroughtsome(ii)____tothehithertorandompatternofhisyouth.A、ordeal…coherenceB、interruption…continuityC、climax…confusionD、escape…diversionE、hiatus…rigidity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):hitherto表示時(shí)間對(duì)比,時(shí)間前后狀態(tài)反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):random指向空格(ii),構(gòu)成時(shí)間反義重復(fù),所以空格填入一個(gè)表示“不隨機(jī)”含義的單詞。coherence一致性,continuity連續(xù)性,confusion混亂,diversion轉(zhuǎn)移,rigidity嚴(yán)格。選項(xiàng)A和B合適。空格(i):-方程等號(hào):and連接平行結(jié)構(gòu),并列theevent和空格(i)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):biographers認(rèn)為theCivilWar是重要的(central)經(jīng)歷,空格(i)能同時(shí)體現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和重要。A選項(xiàng)中的ordeal指嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)(釋義:atestoffaith,patience,orstrength),合適。interruption中斷,climax頂點(diǎn),escape逃離,hiatus中斷。綜合空格(ii),答案選A。18、TheconstitutionalguaranteeoffreespeechmayhavebeenaimedatprotectingnativespeakersofEnglishfromcensorship,butitisnotagreat____tointerpretitasprotectingtherighttoexpressoneselfinanynaturallanguageordialect.A、enigmaB、extensionC、sacrificeD、condemnationE、attenuation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,反義重復(fù)。not表示取反。兩次取反后,最終取同。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):根據(jù)but和not取反兩次后,aimedat指向空格,取同,空格填入一個(gè)正向詞。enigma謎,extension延伸,sacrifice犧牲,condemnation譴責(zé),attenuation減少。but前的對(duì)象是說母語的人,but后是說任何語言或方言的人,后者是對(duì)前者的一種延伸。答案選B。19、AlthoughDarwinismwasaprofoundly____worldview,itwasessentiallypassive,sinceitprescribednostepstobetaken,novictoriesovernaturetobecelebrated,noprogramoftriumphstobesuccessivelygained.A、limitedB、repressiveC、debatableD、innovativeE、paradoxical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):although盡管,反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):空格后面說Darwinism(it指代Darwinism)是passive(被動(dòng)的),根據(jù)although可知,passive指向空格,取反,體現(xiàn)“主動(dòng)”,空格填入一個(gè)正向詞。limited限制的,repressive壓迫的,debatable有爭(zhēng)議的,innovative創(chuàng)新的,paradoxical矛盾的。只有D是正向詞,所以答案選D。20、Personnelexpertssaythatattractivebenefitsalonewillnotalwayskeep(i)____executivesfromchangingjobsforbetterlong-rangeopportunities,buttheythinktheenticementsmaydetermanyexecutivesfromaccepting(ii)____offersfromothercompanies.A、discontented…preferableB、ambitious…routineC、unqualified…inferiorD、experienced…superiorE、dedicated…advantageous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:空格(ii):-方程等號(hào):not…but…表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):keepfrom和deterfrom同義重復(fù),changingjobs和acceptingoffers同義重復(fù),因此better(更好的)指向空格(ii),根據(jù)not…but…取反,空格(ii)體現(xiàn)“不好”,填入一個(gè)負(fù)向詞。preferable更好的,routine普通的,inferior低劣的,superior較好的,advantageous有利的。選項(xiàng)B和C合適??崭?i):-方程等號(hào):for表示目的。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):空格(i)描述executives(高管),因?yàn)橐柚筫xecutives跳槽,所以對(duì)這些executives應(yīng)該給予正評(píng)價(jià),空格填入正向詞。discontented不滿意的(錯(cuò)),ambitious有雄心壯志的(對(duì)),unqualified不合格的(錯(cuò)),experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(對(duì)),dedicated專注的(對(duì))。綜合空格(ii),答案選B。21、Theconceptoftimelessnessisparadoxicalfromthestart,foradultconsciousnessis____bytheawarenessofduration.A、intriguedB、repelledC、measuredD、acceleratedE、permeated標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):paradoxical表示矛盾,反義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):timelessness的釋義是havingnobeginningorend。duration的釋義:aperiodofexistenceorpersistence。timelessness(永恒)和duration(限期)已經(jīng)構(gòu)成反義重復(fù),對(duì)應(yīng)paradoxical。所以空格填入一個(gè)正向詞,表示成年人意識(shí)中“有”duration的概念。intrigue密謀,repel反抗,measure測(cè)量,accelerate加速,permeate充滿。答案選E。GRE(VERBAL)強(qiáng)化填空模擬試卷第3套一、GRE(VERBAL)-填空(本題共21題,每題1.0分,共21分。)1、Thenaturalbalancebetweenpreyandpredatorhasbeenincreasingly____,mostfrequentlybyhumanintervention.A、celebratedB、predictedC、observedD、disturbedE、questioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):逗號(hào),同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):將intervention指向空格,根據(jù)逗號(hào)取同,體現(xiàn)平衡被“干擾”。celebrate贊美,predict預(yù)測(cè),observe觀察,disturb干擾,question質(zhì)疑。答案選D。2、Thereissome____thefactthattheauthorofabookassensitiveandinformedasIndianArtisansdidnotdevelopherinterestinNativeAmericanartuntiladulthood,forshegrewupinaregionrichinAmericanIndianculture.A、ironyinB、satisfactioninC、doubtaboutD、concernaboutE、presumptuousnessin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):for表示原因,同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):AmericanIndianculture和NativeAmericanart同義重復(fù),她在充滿印第安文化氛圍的區(qū)域長(zhǎng)大,在成年之后才培養(yǎng)對(duì)這種文化的興趣。正常情況應(yīng)該是小時(shí)候就培養(yǎng)出對(duì)于印第安文化的興趣,所以這是一個(gè)矛盾,因此空格表示對(duì)立,體現(xiàn)“矛盾”。ironyin矛盾,satisfactionin滿意,doubtabout對(duì)…懷疑,concernabout對(duì)…關(guān)注,presumptuousnessin自以為是。答案選A。3、Ecology,likeeconomics,concernsitselfwiththemovementofvaluable____throughacomplexnetworkofproducersandconsumers.A、commoditiesB、dividendsC、communicationsD、nutrientsE、artifacts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):like像,同義重復(fù)。-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):economics指向空格,根據(jù)like取同,體現(xiàn)“和經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的”。commodity商品,dividend紅利,communication交流,nutrient營(yíng)養(yǎng),artifact工藝品。根據(jù)producersandconsumers(生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者)的關(guān)系,排除選項(xiàng)B。答案選A。4、Observableasatendencyofourcultureisa(i)____of(ii)____psychoanalysis:wenolongerfeelthatitcansolveouremotionalproblems.A、divergence…certaintyaboutB、confrontation…enigmasinC、withdrawal…beliefinD、defense…weaknessesinE、failure…rigorin標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):冒號(hào),同義重復(fù)。nolonger取反。it指代psychoanalysis(精神分析)??崭?i)和空格(ii)聯(lián)動(dòng),體現(xiàn)精神分析不再能解決我們的情感問題了??崭?i)+空格(ii):-強(qiáng)詞和對(duì)應(yīng):代入選項(xiàng),divergence分歧…certaintyabout對(duì)…確定(錯(cuò),因?yàn)橛蟹制绲囊馑际怯行┤酥С?,有些人不支持,和冒?hào)后面信息矛盾);confrontation對(duì)抗…enigmasin謎題(錯(cuò));withdrawal撤退…beliefin相信(對(duì));defense防御…weaknessin弱點(diǎn)(錯(cuò));failure失敗…rigorin嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)(錯(cuò))。答案選C。5、Thestruggleofthegenerationsisoneoftheobviousconstantsofhumanaffairs;therefore,itmaybepresumptuoustosuggestthattherivalrybetweenyoungandoldinWesternsocietyduringthecurrentdecadeis____critical.A、perenniallyB、disturbinglyC、uniquelyD、archetypallyE、captiously標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:-方程等號(hào):therefore表示因果,同義重復(fù)。presumptuous專橫放肆的(ifyoudescribesomeoneortheirbehavioraspresumptuous,youdisapproveofthembecausetheyaredoingsomethingthat
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