Unit4Sharing單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)背誦與練習(xí)高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit4SHARING單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單與練習(xí)一、單詞轉(zhuǎn)換1．secondaryadj.中學(xué)的；次要的→secondlyadv.第二；其次2．dustn．沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的3．chemistn．化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的4．consultationn．咨詢；咨詢會(huì)→consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教→consultantn．顧問5．stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的6．disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disablevt.使(某人)殘廢；使失去能力→disabilityn．傷殘；無力；無能；缺陷；障礙7．resignvi.&vt辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)→resignationn．辭職8．latelyadv.最近；不久前；近來→latestadj.最近的；最新的→lateradj.后期的→lateadj.遲的；晚的二、核心短語(yǔ)1．(be)dyingto極想；渴望2．a(chǎn)chorusof齊聲；異口同聲3．nottomention更不用說；且不說4．a(chǎn)daptto適應(yīng)5．theotherday不久前的一天6．eacross偶然遇到7．berelevantto...和……有關(guān)8．tobehonest說實(shí)在的9．getthrough完成；穿過10．participatein參與；參加11．inneedof需要12．takegoodcareof好好照顧13．exceptfor除了14．hearabout聽說15．workon從事；對(duì)……起作用16．a(chǎn)swell也；又；還17．relayto轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……18．beproudof為……感到自豪19．praythat但愿20．takeforgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然21．makeabigdifference意義重大；有很大影響三、經(jīng)典句式1．Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.我只要幾分鐘就走到學(xué)校，路上塵土飛揚(yáng)，雜草叢生。2．TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!不久前的一天，我正給男孩子們演示一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，我還沒有明白怎么回事，混合劑就從試管里冒了出來，濺得到處都是！3．AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first，upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews，andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.我和另外一個(gè)老師走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到了那兒——先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著一條陰涼的小路下到下面的山谷。4．Lately，allofushaveseenChinesepeopleonTVinfar-offplacesintheworld，helpingothercountriestodevelop.最近，我們都在電視上看到中國(guó)人民在世界上遙遠(yuǎn)的地方幫助其他國(guó)家發(fā)展。5．And，whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth，manyofthepeoplearequitepoor...雖然這個(gè)國(guó)家很美麗，自然資源豐富，但是很多人都很窮……6．notonly...but(also)．..Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.現(xiàn)在，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了醫(yī)院的幫助，鄰國(guó)的人們也得到了幫助。四、課文相關(guān)練習(xí)VOLUNTEERINGINTHEBUSH叢林里的志愿行動(dòng)8March3月8日Ijustgota

parcel

fromhome!Ittookabouttwoweeks____________(arrive),anditwasabit

damaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsand

jam

fromhome;I'vebeen

dyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit'salwaysnicetoget

mail.我剛收到一個(gè)從家里寄來的包裹!大約花了兩周的時(shí)間包裹才到達(dá)，而且有點(diǎn)破損，但是真高興能收到家里寄來的一些糖果和果醬；我一直非?？释砸恍┪易钕矚g的糖果，而且收到郵包總是令人開心不已!SoI'vebeenhereinthejungleforaboutamonthnow.My

secondary

schoolis

abushschool.Theclassroomsaremade______bamboo,with

clay

floorsand__________(roof)

ofgrass.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutes_____________(walk)toschooldowna

dusty

track

____________(cover)in

weeds.WhenIreachtheschoolgrounds,I'mgreetedbya

chorus

of

“goodmorning”fromtheboys.Unlikestudentsinourcountry,theseboysdo

notwearcotton

uniforms,andmanyofthemalsohavetowalkalongway,sometimesforuptotwohours,justtogettoschool.到現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)在叢林里待了天約一個(gè)月了。我所在的中學(xué)是一所從林學(xué)校教室是用竹子搭建的,黏土夯的地面,茅草搭的屋頂。沿著雜草從生、塵土飛揚(yáng)的小路,我?guī)追昼娋湍茏叩綄W(xué)校。我走進(jìn)校園時(shí),男孩們齊聲對(duì)我喊“早上好”與我們國(guó)家的學(xué)生不同,這些男孩不穿棉制校服，他們中的很多人得長(zhǎng)途跋涉,有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校。There'snoelectricity,_______(run)wateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!Allthestudentshavearepencils,

rubbers,and

paper.I’mstilltryingtoadapt_____theseconditions.I'vehadtobeemuch

moreimaginativeinmyteaching.Scienceismymost__________(challenge)subjectasmy

studentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Thereisnoequipment,and

sincethereisn’tevena

washroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommy

houseinabasin!It’simportantnottobetoorigidaboutruleshere,too.The

otherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknew

it,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetest

tube

_______(spill)everywhere!Theclass

becameacircusastheboys,______hadnevereacrossanythinglikethis

before,startedjumpingoutofthewindows.SometimesIwonderhowrelevant

chemistryis______thesestudents—fewwilleverbee

chemists—andmostwill

begoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway._____behonest,Idoubt

____________I’mmakinganydifference_____theseboyslivesatall.這里沒有電,沒有自來水,甚至也沒有教科書,更不用說筆記本電腦、平板電腦或其他現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備了!學(xué)生們只有鉛筆、橡皮和紙。我還在努力適應(yīng)這些條件。在我的教學(xué)中,我不得不變得更有想象力?？茖W(xué)課是我最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目,因?yàn)槲业膶W(xué)生沒有做實(shí)驗(yàn)的概念。這里沒有設(shè)備,甚至連洗手間都沒有。如果需要水,我得用盆子從我的房子里端來!在這里,很重要的一點(diǎn)是也不能太墨守成規(guī)。幾天前,我正在給男孩們演示一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),在我反應(yīng)過來前,混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出,灑得到處都是!班上亂成了馬戲團(tuán),男孩們紛紛跳窗跑走,因?yàn)樗麄円郧皬臎]遇到過像這樣的事情。有時(shí),我會(huì)想化學(xué)對(duì)這些學(xué)生來說到底有多大的用處幾乎沒有人會(huì)成為化學(xué)家而且大多數(shù)人無論如何在八年級(jí)后都要回到自己的村莊。說實(shí)話,我懷疑我是否能給這些男孩們的生活帶來不同。17April4月17日LastweekendImademyfirstvisit____aremotevillage,home____oneofour

students,Tombe.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalf_________(hour)toget

therefirst,upamountainfrom______wehadfantasticviews,andthendown

a___________(shade)pathtothevalleybelow.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe's

mother,Kiak,sawus_______(e)andstarted_________(cry)"ieeeieee".Weshookhands

______allthevillagers.Everyoneseemedtoberelated_____Tombe.上周末,我第一次去了一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊,我們的學(xué)生湯貝的家在那里。我和另一位老師步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里。首先,爬上一座山,在山上我們看到了美妙的景色,然后沿著一條樹蔭遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。我們到達(dá)村子時(shí),湯貝的母親齊亞克看見我們到來,就“唉咿一一唉咿”地叫了起來。我們和所有的村民握手。每個(gè)人似乎都是湯貝的親戚。Tombe'sfather,Mukap,aman_______astrong

jaw

anda

wrinkledforehead,led

us_____hishouse,alow,roundbamboohutwithnowindows,withadoorjustbig

enoughtoget________,andwithgrass__________(stick)outoftheroofthisshowsitisa

man’shouse.Such

housing

isdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.

Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasa

platform

forJennyand

metosleepon.Therewasafireplaceinthecentreofthehut.Theonly

possessionsIcouldseewereonebroom,afew

saucers,a

kettle,cups,

pans,and

acoupleofjars.湯貝的父親穆卡普,一位下巴結(jié)實(shí)、額頭滿是皺紋的男人,把我們帶到他的房子前:一座低矮的圓形竹屋,沒有窗戶,門的寬度僅夠單人穿過,屋頂伸出一簇茅草這表明這是一個(gè)男人的房子。這樣的房屋里面很暗，所以過了一會(huì)兒我們的眼睛才適應(yīng)過來。地上鋪著新草,還有一個(gè)讓我和珍妮睡覺的平臺(tái)。屋子中央有個(gè)火爐。我能看到的物品只有一把掃帚、幾個(gè)碟子、一個(gè)水壺,還有幾個(gè)杯子、平底鍋和罐子。Mukapbuiltafireoutsideand________(lay)stonesonittoheat.Hethenplacedthehot

stonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),

ripe

corn,andgreens.Hethencoveredthevegetableswithbananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.It

smelleddelicious.Weateinsidethehut________(sit)roundthefire.Ilovedlistening

____thefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachother____theirlanguage,eventhoughIcould

notparticipatemuch_____theconversation.Luckily,Tombeinterpretedforus.穆卡普在屋外生了火,然后把石頭放在上面加熱。接著,他把熱石頭放入一個(gè)空油桶,里面有栲栲(甘薯)、熟玉米和青菜。然后他用香焦葉蓋住蔬菜,把它們蒸上。食物聞起來很香。我們?cè)谖輧?nèi)圍著火爐吃飯。我喜歡聽這家人用他們的語(yǔ)言輕聲地交談,雖然我無法參與多少他們的談話。幸好湯貝為我們做了解說。Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.Afterawhile,Tombet