英語(yǔ)人教PEP版八年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）Unit 1 （Section A Grammar Focus-3c）

Unit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)SectionAGrammarFocus-3cWarmingup→Grammarfocus→Presentation→Exercises→Summary→HomeworkLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary5.Sentences：①—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwentto...②—Didyou…? —Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

③—Howwas…?—Itwas...2.Usefulexpressions:ofcourse3.Functions：Talkaboutpastevents4.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseWarmingupWheredidyougoonvocation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoueatanythinggreat?FreetalkDiscussionWhat’sthetypeofthesesentences?Canyoufindtheircommonfeatures?一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句在主語(yǔ)人稱前用助動(dòng)詞did提問(wèn)，人稱之后的動(dòng)詞要用原形，即Didsomebodydosomething?GrammarFocusGrammarFocus句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主系表：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2019一般過(guò)去時(shí)GrammarFocus一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)GrammarFocusIwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句

be動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去有規(guī)則，肯定句用過(guò)去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問(wèn)did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要用原形。GrammarFocus

規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的規(guī)則GrammarFocus動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式的規(guī)則

不規(guī)則變化GrammarFocusCanyoufindthecompoundindefinitepronounsfromthisform?Howmanycanyoufind?ReadsilentlyGrammarFocusCircleGrammarFocusClassificationeveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingGrammarFocuseveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone要分開(kāi)沒(méi)有人some+one某人nothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing沒(méi)有什么GrammarFocus復(fù)合不定代詞是由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。前詞后詞Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的。Hersoniseverythingforher.對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，兒子就是一切。作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)GrammarFocus1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假期。2.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)（形容詞、不定式、else等）修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)要后置。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天報(bào)紙上有一些重要的信息。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要說(shuō)的嗎？Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另請(qǐng)個(gè)人來(lái)幫幫你吧。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法GrammarFocus復(fù)合不定代詞的用法3.some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別Presentation3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anything

everything

anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyougoshopping?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Presentation3banythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.PresentationDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3b3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.Presentation1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(教材P3GrammarFocus)Languagepointsbuysth.forsb.為某人買某物（bought是buy的過(guò)去式）Pointbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.(當(dāng)sb.和sth.都為代詞時(shí)，只能用buysth.forsb.)Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.2.Everythingtastedreallygood!(教材P3GrammarFocus)Thefishtastesbed.taste在此處作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。tastev.有……味道；嘗起來(lái)PointPresentationAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Exercises一單項(xiàng)選擇1Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2（2021·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime_____she_____?A．has;gone B．will;go C．did;go D．is;goingCCExercises一單項(xiàng)選擇3—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone4（2021·江蘇鹽城市·中考真題）—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis_____funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothingBBExercises二改錯(cuò)1Ididn’tsee

someoneinthetheater. ()______________2Didyoufindfunny

anything

inthebook? ()______________AB C3Thereare

somethingwrongwithmybike. ()_____________ABCAB CBABAanyoneanythingfunnyisExercises三完成句子1今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么有趣的東西。Thereis

intoday’snewspaper.2如果你想保持牙齒健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食。Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you'dbetternoteat__________

__________alot.我有一些重要的事情要告訴湯姆。Ihave

totellTom.3somethingimportantnothinginterestinganythingsweetSummary復(fù)合不定代詞指人（以－one/－body結(jié)尾）指物（以-thing結(jié)尾）everybody

(每個(gè)人)someone(某人）everyone(每個(gè)人)anyone

(任何人）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物）something(某事物）nothing(沒(méi)有什么)somebody

(某人)anybody

(任何人）noone

(沒(méi)有人）nobody(沒(méi)有人）復(fù)合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，如若它來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)沒(méi)商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。Summary