新教材英語(yǔ)專題06 There be句型

專題06《Therebe句型》【考點(diǎn)精講】一、Therebe句型的概念和結(jié)構(gòu)：（一）、Therebe句型的概念意義：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.區(qū)別:表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has.如:我有一張桌子。Ihaveatable.（二）、Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例：Thereisaruleronthedesk. 書(shū)桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公園里有許多花。Thereis+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房間里有一個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺(jué)。Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.樹(shù)上有一些鳥(niǎo)正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。二、Therebe句型的疑問(wèn)句及回答（一）、Therebe句型的疑問(wèn)1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑問(wèn)句中,要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2.肯定回答為：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答為:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.（二）、結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語(yǔ)……？1.Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.3.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.三、Therebe句型的否定形式（一）、Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.（二）、Therebe否定句型中的notany與no可以互換。notany強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。1.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.2.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.3.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.4.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.【典題突破】一、單選題。1.—Isthereariverinthepark？—______.A.Yes，itis B.Yes，thereis C.No，thereis D.No，itisn't2.There____alotofwaterinthebottle.A.are B.is C.have3.There sometreesinthepark.A.am B.is C.are4.There____beautifulflowerseverywhere.()A.have B.is C.are5.There_____tenbooksonthedeskoneyearago.A.are B.were C.was6.There__________somegrapejuiceandtwopiecesofbreadonthattableA.has B.is C.have D.are7.—Arethereanytallbuildingsinthevillage?—_______A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereare. C.No,therearen't.二、填空題。8.—Howmanyrulersarethere?—________9.There________(be)manylions.10.Thereare________(5)childreninmyfamily．AndIamthe________(2)child．11.________thereakitchen?12.找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。________13.Thereare________daysinaweek．14.Therearesome________inthemountain.15.There________(benot)anelephant.三、語(yǔ)法填空。16.There________(be)fivepeople.They________(be)inthezoo.17.There________(be)manytreesinthepark.18.There________(be)somestudentsintheroom.19.________(be)thereanypeachesinthebasket?20.________somemilkintheglass.21.There________(be)twopandasinthepicture.22.There________(be)someflowersinthegardenlastyear.23.There________(be)somemoneyinthebag.24.There________(be)three________(people)onthemountainjustnow.25.Howmanydogs________(be)there?四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。26.Thereisaletterforme.（一般疑問(wèn)句）27.Therearesomeflowersinthepark.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)________________________flowersinthepark？Yes,________________.28.Therearesomemeatinthefridge.(改為否定句)There________________meatinthefridge.29.Wasthereahouseonthemountain？（作肯定回答）________30.Therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）____________________________________31.Thereisagirlinthephoto.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)______________________________________32.Istherealake?(作否定回答)____________________________33.Therearesomegirlsintheroom.（否定句）__________________五、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）。34.用Thereis或Thereare填空（1）________acatbesidethetable.（2）________manytreesinfrontofthehouse.（3）________acatandaballbesidethetable.（4）________acatandsomebooksbehindthetable.（5）________somewaterinthebottle.35.Thereislotsof________(snow/snowmen).36.There________(is/are)somejuiceonthedesk.37.There________（are/is）twelvemonthsinayear.38.________(There/What)willbeanewfilmtomorrow.39.用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。havesitbelookopen（1）There________threesmalleggsandabigegg.（2）MotherDuck________ontheeggs.（3）Thebigegg________later.（4）Itiswinter.Itiscold.Theuglyduckling________nohome.（5）Theuglyduckling________intothewater.Heisabeautifulswan.40.Therearefour________（seasons/season）inayear.41.There________(are/is)manyinterestingplacesinit.六、連詞成句。42.連詞成句。（1）isaMayspecialtheredayin(.)（2）Fool'sAprilDayiswhen(?)43.isicetherewinterin(.)__________________________44.her,infrontof,threebears,There,are(.)__________________________45.is,a,there,bed,big,my,in,room(.)___________________________________46.連詞成句。（1）do,How,you,that,know(?)____________________________________（2）us,about,school,Tell,your,please(,/.)____________________________________（3）was,only,one,There,building,on,small,hill,a(.)____________________________________（4）took,The,about,Americans,days,get,five,to,there(.)____________________________________47.are,there,clocks,two,my,house,in(.)____________________________________48.there,a,is,hill,thenature,in,park(?)（連詞成句）____________________________________49.there,many,fish,inare,river,the(連詞成句)____________________________________

專題06《Therebe句型》【參考答案】一、單選題1234567BBCCBBC二、填空題8.【答案】Therearefiverulers. 9.【答案】are10.【答案】five；second 11.【答案】Is12.【答案】B:some→any 13.【答案】seven14.【答案】pandas 15.【答案】isn't三、語(yǔ)法填空16.【答案】are；are 17.【答案】are18.【答案】are 19.【答案】Are20.【答案】Thereis 21.【答案】are22.【答案】were 23.【答案】is24.【答案】were；people 25.【答案】are四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26.【答案】Istherealetterforyou?27.【答案】Are；there；any；there；are28.【答案】aren't；any29.【答案】Yes,therewas.30.【答案】Aretheremanybusyroadsinthecity?31.【答案】Isthereagirlinthephoto?32.【答案】No,thereisn't.33.【答案】Therearen'tanygirlsinther