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可數名詞和不可數名詞可數名詞roomroomspicturepicturesbridgebridgescupcupsforkforksbookbooksarmchairarmchairs名詞后直接加sboxboxesbusbuseswatchwatchesbrushbrushes以x,s,ch,sh結尾的名詞,后加es(喜事吃食有意思)baby

babies

fly

flies

family

families以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞,改y為i+esboy

boystoy

toyskey

keys以元音字母+y結尾的名詞,直接加sradio

radios

photo

photos

mango

mangos以o結尾的名詞,直接加sheroheroespotatopotatoestomatotomatoes英雄(hero)愛吃土豆(potato),西紅柿(tomato)有意思(es)wolfwolvesthiefthievesknifekniveswifewives以f或fe結尾的名詞,改f或fe為v加esChineseChinese

JapaneseJanpaneseEnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchman

FrenchmenItalianItalians

GermanGermans

AmericanAmericans中日不變英法變,其余s加后面taxidrivertaxidriversappletreeappletreeskeyboardoperatorkeyboardoperators復合名詞變復數,前不變后變womandoctorwomendoctorsmandoctormendoctorswomanteacherwomenteachersmanteachermenteachers復合名詞變復數,男人女人都要變childchildrenoxoxenmousemice內部變化fishfishsheepsheepdeerdeermilkmilkwaterwater打死不變不可數名詞(1)液體類milkteajuice(2)肉類meatfishchicken(3)具體數目數不清類sandsugarrice(4)原材料不可數類breadsoap(5)抽象類loveair不可數名詞與可數名詞的區(qū)別

a/ansome/any有無復數可數名詞不可數名詞√√√×√×不可數名詞的量化abottleofwater一瓶水threebottleofwater三瓶水s數量詞可以變復數acupoftea一杯茶fourcupoftea

四杯茶s數量詞可以變復數apieceofaloafofabarofapoundofabottleofacupofabagofatinofaglassofabowlof一片一條一塊一磅一瓶一杯一包一罐一玻璃杯一碗e.g.Vickywantsthreeofbread.piecesVickywantssix________(bar)ofsoap.bars一

選擇a/an填空。1.___elephant

2.___tree3.___hamburger4.___ice-cream5.___computer6.___orange7.___melon8.___hen9.___eraser10.___oldman11.___Englishteacher12.___redappleanaaanaanaanananana二

把下列詞改成復數形式。1.class_____2.bus______3.

glass______4.dress_____5.box______6.

fox_______7.

watch_____8.

peach_____9.fish______10.

wolf_____11.

knife______12.family_____13.

story_____14.baby_____15.library_______classesbusesglassesdressesboxesfoxeswatchespeachesfishwolvesknivesfamiliesstoriesbabieslibraries三、寫出下列各詞的單數形式。1.

potatoes______2.

bridges_______3.

ladies________4.

are__________5.

they_________6.

sheep________7.

men_________8.feet_________9.

dishes_______10.

shelves_______potatobridgeladyis\amhe\she\itsheepmanfootdishshelf四、把下列句子變成復數形式。1.Whatisthis?____________________________________2.Thisisabus.____________________________________3.Whatisthat?_____________________________________4.Whatisit?_______________________________________5.Thatisatomato.____________________________________Whatarethese?Thesearebuses.Whatarethose?Whatarethey?Thosearetomatoes.五、選詞填空。

例:Thisisalady.(lady,ladies)1.Therearesome_____(dish,dishes)onthetable.2.UncleLihasmany_____(duck,ducks)andabig_____(dog,dogs)onhisfarm.3.IhavesomeEnglishandAmerican_____.(stamp,stamps)4.Thisisnot__________(anorange,oranges).It’s________(anapple,apples).5.Kidslike_____(cake,cakes)and________(hotdogs,hotdog).dishesducksdogstampsanorangeanapplecakeshotdogs6.______(Potatoes,Potato)aremyfavoritefruit.7.______(Rabbits,Rabbit)like_____.(carrot,carrots)8._______(Children,Childrens)haveagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.9.Thelittlekidhasonlyone______(tooth,teeth).10.MayIhavetwo____(cup,cups)oftea?PotatoesRabbitscarrotsChildrentoothcups六、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Arethereany_______(soap)onthedressingtable?2.Isthereany_______(cheese)intherefrigerator.3.There’sabagof_____(tea)here.4.Thereisn’t______(some,any,a,an)coffeeinthebottle.5.Thereis______(some,anya,an)tobaccoonthetable.soapcheeseteaanysome七、句型轉換。1.Thereisabarofsoapandabottleofmilkinthebag.(就劃線部分提問)_____________inthebag?2.Thereisaquarterofapondofsugarintheplate.(就劃線部分提問)______________aquarterofapondofsugar?3.Iamgoingtosharpenthepencil.(就劃線部分提問)_______areyougoingto______________thepencil?4.Theboyissittingbesidehismother.(就劃線部分提問)_______istheboy_______?5.Therearesomechocolatesintherefrigerator.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_____________________chocolatesintherefrigerator?WhatisWhatisWhatdowithWheresittingAretheresome八.選擇填空。()1.There_______onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Thiscar________madeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has()3.Therearefour______andtwo________inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans()4.That’s________artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare()5.Theboyshavegot_______already.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadBADAC()6.Theoldmanwants________.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()7.There_____some_______intheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish()8.There_____two_______inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches()9.Weshouldclean_______twiceaday.A.ourtoot

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