外研版七年級上冊語法-名詞課件

名詞表示人，物，地點，抽象概念的名稱

普通名詞

名詞的分類總體專有名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞

1

目錄單復數(shù)

2復合名詞/

Synergisticallyutilizetechnicallysoundportalswithfrictionlesschains.Dramaticallycustomize

empowerednetworksratherthangoal-opportunities.01單復數(shù)““名詞規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)，一般情況下在詞尾加-s如：book-bookszoo-zoos以“輔音字母+y”結尾把y變i,加es如：baby-babiesdictionary-dictionaries以s,x,sh,ch結尾詞尾加es如：watch-watchesfish-fishesfox-foxesclass-classes以o結尾的名詞詞尾加es口訣：黑人英雄愛吃西紅柿和土豆Hero-heroesTomato-tomatoes以f或fe結尾把f或fe變v,加es如：leaf-leaveswife-wivesknife-knives名詞1.Whichdoyouprefer,____or____?(D)A.potato;tomatosB.potato;tomatoesC.potatoes;tomatosD.potatoes;tomatoes2.WhentheywereinParis,theytookalotof_______.(B)A.photoB.photosC.photoes3.When___comes,___turnyellow.(C)A.autumn;leafB.autumns;leavesC.autumn;leavesD.autumn;leafs4.These___weremadeinGermany.(C)A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.knivies

某國人變復數(shù):中日不變英法變，其余各國加sChinese/JapaneseEnglishman-menFrenchman-menGerman-Germans

男女man-menwoman-women鼠孩兒牛mouse-micechild-childrenox-oxen

名詞不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化中日魚鹿羊，單復是同型ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep鵝腳牙goose-geesefoot-feettooth-teeth名詞平等：對人要公平彼此互相體諒鼓勵協(xié)助愛護：彼此相互保護先選擇能溝通的事情平等：對人要公平5.Three_____andfive______reachedtothetopofthemountainyesterday.（C）A.Germen;EnglishB.German;EnglishC.Germans;EnglishmenD.Germen;Englishmans6.Idon‘tlikethem.I’mafraidof______.（A）MiceB.micesC.mousesD.mouse7.Agroupof_____aretalkingabouttheirweekendtrip.（A)A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.JapansD.Japanies8.Thatfarmerhasmany____onhisfarm.(D)A.geesesB.goosenC.goosesD.geese

名詞易錯警示1.有些名詞表面為復數(shù)形式，實為單數(shù)newsMaths2.只有復數(shù)形式的名詞scissors3.fish表示魚的種類時，復數(shù)形式為fishesfish表示魚的條數(shù)時，復數(shù)形式為fishfish表示魚肉時，是不可數(shù)名詞4.work意為”工廠“，單復數(shù)同型work意為“著作，作品”，復數(shù)works名詞肉類beefchickenmuttonporkfishmeat液體watermilkcoffeeteahoneyyogurtorangejuice顆粒，細微物ricesaltsandhair其他breadadviceweatherworknewspaperinformationknowledgemoneytimemusichealthfruitfun

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empowerednetworksratherthangoal-opportunities.02復合名詞““YPPPT.CM名詞復合名詞變復數(shù)PPT下載http://www.YPPP/xiazai/1.以不可數(shù)名詞結尾的復合名詞無復數(shù)形式:如:homework，newspaper等。2.以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復數(shù)時，前后兩個名詞都變成復數(shù):如:womandoctor--womendoctorsmanwaiter→menwaiters等。3.以兩個名詞構成的復合名詞(前面的名詞為man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名詞變復數(shù):如:boyfriend→boyfriends,paperbag→paperbags等。4.以“可數(shù)名詞+介詞(短語)”構成的復合名詞變復數(shù)