河南省宏力學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE8河南省宏力學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分留意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每個(gè)小題答案后,用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效.3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatAlbumsGoldenHourByKaceyMusgravesPrice:$10.49It’snosurprisethatmanypeopleforecastGoldenHourwillbeoneofthebestcountryalbumsofthe2010s.CountrymusicsuperstarMusgravesmakeslistenersfeellikesheisspeakingdirectlytothem,thankstoherhonestyandattentiontodetail.AlthoughMusgravesisfamousforhercleverwordplayandhumorousexpressionsaboutsmall-townlife,shesaysshelikesmoredirectsongwriting.HonkyTonkTimeMachineByGeorgeStraitPrice:$11.49HonkyTonkTimeMachineisasuccessfulreturnforthebestcountrymusicsingerofalltime.Radiostationsoftenplayit.Thoughyoucanlistentothisalbumathome,thecoverisagoodenoughreasonforowningthealbum.ThealbumisamustforfansofGeorgeortruecountrymusic.StrongerThantheTruthByRebaMcEntirePrice:$9.49Ifyouareacountrymusicfan,thenthisalbumisforyou.Thereissomethingforeveryoneonthisalbum.AstheQueenoflovesongs,McEntirehassomebeautifulsongsandshesingsthemtoperfection.Thismaybeherbestcountryalbumtodate.UnderPressureByLogicPrice:$9.49Onthisalbum,theAmericanrapsingertalksabouthisgrowth.UnderPressureisawayofLogic’slife,hisnewfame,andmostimportantly,hisfamily.AlthoughLogicshowshisskillfulflowonthisalbum,whatmakesitreallyspecialistheautobiographical(自傳的)detail.Thealbumisactuallyasuccessfulprojectforaguywhoworkedhard.21．WhatdoweknowaboutKaceyMusgraves?A．Sheoftentalkswithherfansfacetoface.B．Sheisthebestsongwriterinthe2010s.C．Shecaresaboutdetailingoldenhour.D．Shelikeswritinginsmalltowns.22．Whosemusicstyleisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Logic.B.KaceyMusgraves.C.GeorgeStrait.D.RebaMcEntire. 23．Whichalbumisthemostexpensive?A．GoldenHour. B．HonkyTonkTimeMachine.C．StrongerThantheTruth. D．UnderPressure.BFarahwassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandFarahwantedtoinviteherfriendsforaparty.“Farah，aren’tyougoingtoinviteHafsa？”hermotherasked.Hafsahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.“Mother，youknowIamnowapartofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith，”Farahanswered.“Really？Andwhataretherules？”hermotherasked.“Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndHafsaisso...youknow...dark.”“Icannotbelieveit,”hermothersaidangrily.AsFarahleftthekitchen，herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Farahwenttoherfatherandpaled（臉色蒼白，神情暗淡）whenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.“Farah,whathashappenedtoyourgrades？YouhavefailedinMathematics,”herfathersaid.Farahhadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.“Farah,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams(補(bǔ)考).Ifyourgradesdon’timprovethen，I’llcancel(取消)yourtriptoSpain.”FarahwenttoherroomandcalledGina，theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub,“Gina，canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams？”Ginalaughed.“Exams？Whocaresaboutexams？”O(jiān)nebyone,shecalledherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelp.FarahknewHafsawouldhelpher.FarahalsoknewHafsahadbeenhurtbyher，butHafsasaid,“Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams.”NextMonday,astwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout.“Farah,youknowourrules.Youcannotbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub.”“Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship,”Farahreplied.AfterFarahbecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson’s________.A．usualactivitiesB．gradesC．looksD．favoritecolors25．Farahbecamepaleaftergoingtoherfatherbecause________.A．hedidn’tallowhertogotoSpainB．shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClubC．heaskedhertoimprovehergradesD．shedidn’tdowellinherexams26．WhichwordcanbestdescribeHafsa?A．Kind. B．Silly. C．Beautiful.D．Rude.27．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Aperfectfriendwillneverbefound.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Beslowinchoosingafriend.D．Friendshipcanbedevelopedeasily.CAgeplaysamajorpartinpeoplewhoareinfected（感染）withcold,thatis,inpeoplewhosufferfromcoldinfection.AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganhasshowninformationthatseemstobetrueforthegeneralpopulation.Babiesarethemostcoldinfectedgroup,generallymorethansixcoldsintheirfirstyear.Boyshavemorecoldsthangirlsuptotheageofthree.Afterthree,girlsareeasiertogetinfectedwithcoldthanboys,andteenagegirlsgetthreecoldsayeartoboys'two.Thegeneralcoldinfectionscontinuetogetlessintoadults.Elderlypeoplewhoareingoodhealthhaveasfewasoneortwocoldseveryyear.Oneinterestingthingisfoundamongpeopleintheirtwenties,especiallywomen,whoshowariseincoldinfection,becausepeopleinthisagegrouparemostlikelytohaveyoungchildren.Thestudyhasalsofoundthateconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）playsanimportantroleaswell.Withmoreandmoreincome,thefrequency（頻率）atwhichcoldsarereportedinthefamilyisgettinglowerandlower.Familieswiththelowestincomeusuallyliveinroomsmorecrowdedthanroomsownedbyricherpeople,andthecrowdingusuallyleadstomorechancesforthecoldvirus（病毒）totravelfrompersontoperson.Lowincomemayalsohaveaneffectonourdiet.Manyscientistsbelievethatapoorerdietusuallyleadstomorepossibilitiesofcoldinfection.28.Whichoftheagegroupshasthehighestfrequencyofcoldinfectionaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenageboys. B.Adultwomen.C.Elderlypeople. D.Smallbabies.29.What'sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Tipstoavoidcoldinfection.B.Majorreasonsleadingtocoldinfection.C.Astudyoncoldinfection.D.Thepossibledangersofcoldinfection.30.Howdoeseconomyplayanimportantroleincoldinfection?A.Familieswithlowerincomesufferlessfromcoldinfection.B.Peoplewithhigherincomehavefewerchancesofinfection.C.Peoplewhohavelowerincomeenjoylivingincrowdedrooms.D.Richfamiliescanhavebetternutritionandnevergetinfected.31.Whatcanbesuggestedforfightingagainstcoldinfectionfromthepassage?A.Makemoremoney. B.Liveinasmallroom.C.Stayinasharedplace. D.Haveabetterdiet.DWilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”O(jiān)ureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外線）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.32.Theunderlinedword“function”inparagraphtwomightmean“________”inChinese.A.差異 B.優(yōu)勢(shì) C.功能D.問題33.________isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.Eatingcarrots B.WorkingatcomputersC.Wearingsunglasses D.Usingsafetyglasses34.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams________.A.ishelpfulforthetreatmentB.savesmuchworkforthedoctors C.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes D.wastesmuchofyourmoney35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GiveYourEyesSomeRestB.GoodHabitsBringHealthC.EyeExamswastesyourmoneyD.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoul其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowcanyouhearalotofEnglishwhenyou'renotinanEnglish-speakingcountryorfamily?Fortunately,therearemanywaysofhearingEnglish.ListentoEnglishRadioYoucanreceiveEnglish-languageradioinmostcountries.TwointernationalnetworksaretheBBCandVOA.36.WatchEnglishTelevision37.Thepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid,Ifyoudon'thaveaccesstoEnglish-languageTV,youmaybeabletowatchTVontheInternet.38.ItisnowaloteasiertohearEnglishontheInternet.Ifyou'rereadingthisatyourcomputerormobiledeviceyoucanprobablylistentosomeEnglish-languageradionewsrightnow,withoutevenmoving!Andofcourse,youcanfindendlessvideosinEnglishonYouTubeandsimilarwebsites.ListentoSongsinEnglishSongsinEnglishareeverywhere,evenonforeign-languageradioandTVstations.Listentothemoften.Butchooseonethatisnottoodifficult.39.SomepopsongsareveryunclearandaredifficultevenfornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandfully!GetEnglish--speakingFriendsTrytomakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeoplesothatyoucanpracticeyourEnglishthroughconversation.40.Andifyoudon'thavealotoftimetogooutandmeetpeople,atleastyoucanchatalittlebytelephone.Don’tworryB.Thatmeansitshouldbeslow,andwithrealwordssungclearlyC.ListentoEnglishontheInternetD.ThiswillimproveyourspeakingaswellasyourlisteningE.ManylargecitieshavecinemasthatshowfilmsinEnglishF.BothofthemhavespecialprogramsforlearnersofEnglishG.TVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThemostbeautifulgestureI'veseenatacoffeeshopIdecidedtogoanddrinksomething41Iwasinashoppingmallrecently.Atthe42totheshopI43anoldgentlemanpoorlydressedsittingonabench(長(zhǎng)凳)nearby.Iknewfromthefirstsightthatheneededhelp.Therewas44lunchputinfrontofhimandhewas45it.Itwas46thathehadaprobleminhisrighteye.ThenIjoinedthelineandwaitedtobe47.Thenit48.OneofthemostbeautifulgesturesIhaveeverseeninmylife.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofmeintheline,whowasalsowaitingtobeserved.ThenextthingIknewwasthattheyoungman49thewaitress20dollarsandaskedforaglassoforangejuice50afavour.Thewaitresslookedattheyoungmanalittle51,notfullyunderstandingtherequest.Thatwaswhentheyoungman52hertogivethejuicetotheoldgentlemaneatinghislunchoutside,aswellasthe53fromthetwentydollars.Thentherewasawonderfulexchange(溝通)betweenthewaitressandtheoldman.Ionly54Ihadaphotoofthe55onboththeirfaces.Later,I56whytheyoungmandidn'tjustdoitbyhimself.Ithoughtthathewashopingthatthisactof57mightinspire(啟發(fā))others.Therearemanywaysofthinkingwhenwe58somethinglikethis.Perhapstheoldgentlemanwas59lazyordidn'tworkhardenoughinhislife.Butmaybeheneededalittlehelpinghand,and60forthisyoungmanwhoinspiredotherstogoodnessaswell.41.A.after B.when C.since D.until42.A.pavement B.platform C.entrance D.passage43.A.caught B.got C.had D.observed44.A.alittle B.agreatdealof C.no D.alotof45.A.tidying B.enjoying C.preparing D.cooking46.A.unknown B.dull C.strange D.clear47.A.called B.served C.checked D.judged48.A.happened B.looked C.worked D.seemed49.A.provided B.showed C.handed D.bought50.A.in B.as C.for D.to51.A.frightened B.shocked C.excited D.confused52.A.ordered B.refused C.asked D.promised53.A.note B.change C.bill D.coin54.A.wish B.plan C.consider D.forget55.A.smiles B.patience C.anxiety D.impressions56.A.argued B.persuaded C.wondered D.amazed57.A.way B.solution C.kindness D.anger58.A.comeacross B.pickup C.relyon D.workout59.A.exactly B.finally C.frequently D.simply60.A.apology B.praise C.excuse D.thanks其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekI61.(take)onadifficulttaskofshowingkindness.Theideacamefromafewpostsonawebsite.Idecided62.(reach)outtoafewpeopleIhadn’ttalkedtoforthepastfewyears.

Onewasacousin,whoIhadlosttouch63.________for25years.64.wegotintouch,shewasveryhappy.TheothertwowerefriendsIhadn’ttalkedtoinnearly10years.Itwasreallygoodtotalkto65.(they)both.

Withoneofthem,Ireachedoutatagreattimeforhim.Hehadforgottenmynameentirely(完全地)butrememberedIdisliked66.(run)whenyoungbecauseIhadasthma（哮喘）.HewasgratefulthatIcalledhimandsaidsomeverykind67.________(thing)tomeaboutourpast.Iamgladour68.___________(friend)matteredtohim.

Ithink69.isgoodtobetheonetotaketheinitiative(主動(dòng)性)tobekindandreachout.Evenifitseemsdifficultatthetime,intheenditoffers70.(wonder)rewards!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MissYangisoneofmyneighbor.Asayoungchild,henevergotanypocketmoneyfromherparents,butshecouldearnalittlebydosmalljobsaroundtheneighborhood.Likemostyoungpeople,shedreamtbeingrichandfamous,andshemadeherdreamtocometrue.She’snowveryrich,butsherememberedwhereshecamefrom.Shehasgivenawaythelotofmoneyovertheyearstosettingupschoolsandhelppoorfamilies.Shesays,“Formeit’sjustalittlemoney,butformuchofthesepeopleit’sthedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.”其次節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你叫李華，你的美國(guó)摯友Jack來信，說他寒假期間要來中國(guó)溝通學(xué)習(xí)。他學(xué)了兩年中文，但是仍舊擔(dān)憂用中文溝通時(shí)會(huì)遇到困難。請(qǐng)你用英語給Jack寫封回信，提幾點(diǎn)建議，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.大膽自信；2.放慢語速；3.借助圖畫或肢體語言等表達(dá)方式。 留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________