河南省駐馬店市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期試題與參考答案

河南省駐馬店市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatarethetwosubjectsthatthestudentmentionedhelikesbestinschool?MathandEnglishScienceandHistoryArtandMusicPhysicalEducationandLiteratureAnswer:A)MathandEnglishExplanation:Listentotheconversationbetweentheteacherandthestudent.Thestudentsays,“IreallylikemathandEnglishthebest,”indicatingthatthesearethetwosubjectsheenjoysthemost.2、Wheredoesthestudentplantogoforhissummervacation?TothebeachToamountainresortToacitymuseumToaruralfarmAnswer:B)ToamountainresortExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentisaskedabouthissummervacationplans,andherespondsbysaying,“I’mplanningtogotoamountainresortwithmyfamily,”whichindicatesthathehaschosenthisoptionforhisholiday.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethestudentsdiscussing?B.Whoisaskingaboutthebook?C.Whatbookisthegirllookingfor?Answer:A.Whatarethestudentsdiscussing?CorrectAnswer:AExplanation:Thestudentsarediscussingwhattodoafterschool.Thegirlmentionsthatsheneedstofindabook,butthefocusoftheconversationisnotaboutthebookitself.4、Listentotheshortpassageaboutaschooltripandanswerthequestion.A.Wheredidtheschooltriptakeplace?B.Whatwasthemainactivityduringthetrip?C.Howmanystudentsparticipatedinthetrip?Answer:B.Whatwasthemainactivityduringthetrip?CorrectAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthemainactivityoftheschooltripwasanaturewalkinthelocalforest.Theotherdetailsaboutthelocationandnumberofstudentsarenotmentioned.5.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Aliceisgoingtovisithergrandparents.B.Bobisplanningtogocamping.C.Theyarebothstayingathome.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Bobsays,“I’mplanningtogocampingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.6.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinacity.Answerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthenameofthelandmarkmentionedinthepassage?A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheStatueofLibertyC.TheColosseumAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesabuildingwithanovalshape,largeseatingareas,andahistoryofhostinggladiatorbattles.ThesecharacteristicsmatchthoseoftheColosseum,makingthecorrectanswerC.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithamathproblem.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatistheproblemthestudentishavingtroublewith?AdditionMultiplicationDivisionSubtractionAnswer:C)DivisionExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“Idon’tunderstandhowtodivide12by3.”Thisindicatesthattheproblemthestudentishavingtroublewithisdivision.8.Listentoashortpassageaboutthesolarsystem.Afterlistening,answerthequestion.Whichplanetisknownasthe“RedPlanet”?MercuryVenusEarthMarsAnswer:D)MarsExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatMarsiscalledthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsreddishsurface,whichiscausedbyironoxide.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.B.Theteacherisreadingastorytotheclass.C.Thestudentsarehavingascienceexperiment.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthattheteacherisreadingastorytotheclass,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’sraining.C.It’ssnowing.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatitisraining,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Whatdidyoulearnaboutanimalsinscienceclasstoday,Tom?

Student:Welearnedaboutthelifecycleofafrog.

Teacher:That’sinteresting!Whatstagedofrogslaytheireggsin?

Student:Theylaytheireggsinapond.Question:WhatdidTomlearnaboutfrogsinscienceclasstoday?

A)Howtocatchfrogs.

B)Thelifecycleofafrog.

C)Howtodrawfrogs.

D)Thebestplacestofindfrogs.Answer:B)Thelifecycleofafrog.解析：從對話中可以聽出，Tom在科學(xué)課上學(xué)到了關(guān)于青蛙的生命周期，所以答案是B。12.Youarelisteningtoaradioprogramabouthealthyeatinghabits.Narrator:Oneofthebestwaystostayhealthyistoeatabalanceddiet.Thisincludesfruits,vegetables,proteins,andwholegrains.Whatshouldyouavoidtomaintainahealthydiet?

Caller:Ithinkweshouldavoideatingtoomuchsugarandprocessedfoods.Narrator:Exactly!Highsugarintakeandprocessedfoodscanleadtohealthissueslikeobesityanddiabetes.Question:Whatshouldbeavoidedtomaintainahealthydietaccordingtothecaller?

A)Fruitsandvegetables.

B)Proteinsandwholegrains.

C)Sugarandprocessedfoods.

D)Waterandhealthysnacks.Answer:C)Sugarandprocessedfoods.解析：根據(jù)聽到的對話，打電話的人提到應(yīng)該避免過多的糖和加工食品以保持健康的飲食習(xí)慣，所以答案是C。二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childAnswer:C.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisformedbyaddingthesuffix“-en”tothebaseword.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehaswenttothestore.B.Hehasbeentothepark.C.Theyhavetogohomenow.D.Iwaseatinganapplewhenitrained.Answer:B.Hehasbeentothepark.Explanation:OptionBiscorrectbecause“hasbeen”isthecorrectpresentperfecttenseformtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionsA,C,andDhaveincorrectverbtensesorconstructions.3、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsornotthepasttenseoftheverb.4、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“big”?Thisappleisbiggerthanthatone.Thisappleisbiggerthanthatone.Thisappleisbigestthanthatone.Thisappleisbigthenthatone.Answer:A)Thisappleisbiggerthanthatone.Explanation:Thecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective“big”is“bigger.”O(jiān)ptionBincorrectlyuses“bigger”asaregularverbform.OptionCuses“bigest,”whichisthesuperlativeform,notthecomparative.OptionDuses“then,”whichisaconjunction,notanadjectiveform.5、Thedoctoradvisedhim________moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

Answer:A

Explanation:本題考查動詞的用法。advisesbtodosth意為“建議某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以本題應(yīng)選擇動詞不定式totake作為正確選項。B選項taking是動名詞形式，C選項take是動詞原形，D選項took是動詞的過去式，均不符合句意和語法規(guī)則，故排除。6、Shehas________booksthanhersister.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

Answer:C

Explanation:本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知，句子在作比較，所以需要用形容詞的比較級形式。much常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，但它們都是原級形式，不符合題意。more是many和much的比較級形式，適用于本句。most可以是many和much的最高級形式，但前面需要加定冠詞the，或者表示“大多數(shù)”時作代詞或形容詞使用，與本題語境不符。因此，正確答案是C。7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Meandmysistergoestothepark.

B)MysisterandIgotothepark.

C)Mysisterandmegoestothepark.

D)Iandmysistergotothepark.Answer:B)MysisterandIgotothepark.Explanation:Inthissentence,“MysisterandI”isthesubject,and“go”isthecorrectverbformforpluralsubjects.Theuseof“I”insteadof“me”asthesubjectisalsocorrect.8、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Thecat_______ontheroof.”

A)sit

B)sits

C)sitting

D)satAnswer:B)sitsExplanation:“Thecat”isasingularsubject,sotheverbshouldalsobeinthesingularform.Thecorrectpresenttenseformoftheverb“tosit”whenusedwithathird-personsingularsubject(like“thecat”)is“sits.”9.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“here”?A.HearB.BearC.EarlyD.BeerAnswer:A.HearExplanation:“Hear”isahomophoneof“here”becausetheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“Bear”isanounandverb,“Early”referstotime,and“Beer”isatypeofalcoholicbeverage.11、Thebookis_______expensiveformetobuy.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo

Answer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“toomuch”isusedtodescribeanexcessiveamountofsomething,especiallysomethingthatisuncountable.“Muchtoo”isusedtodescribesomethingthatisexcessivelyorextremelysomething,oftenfollowedbyanadjective.Inthissentence,“expensive”isanadjective,so“muchtoo”isthecorrectchoice.“Toomany”isusedforcountablenouns,and“manytoo”isnotagrammaticallycorrectphrase.12、I’mgoingto_____theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.tovisit

Answer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“begoingto”isafuturetenseformthatindicatesintentionorplan.Itisfollowedbyaverbinitsbaseform.Inthissentence,“visit”isthebaseformoftheverb,makingitthecorrectchoice.“Visits”isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform,“visiting”isthepresentparticipleform,and“tovisit”isaninfinitiveform,noneofwhichareappropriateinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebychoosingthecorrectwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothe(1)_____.Wedecidedtohaveapicnictherebecausetheweatherwas(2)_____.Myfatherbroughthisguitar,andwesangsongstogether.Mylittlebrotherhadfun(3)_____intheshallowpartofthelake.Thebestpartwaswhenwefedtheducks.Theyweresoexcitedtogetpiecesof(4)_____!Itwasawonderfuldayfullof(5)_____.Options:parkB)libraryC)museumD)schoolrainyB)snowyC)sunnyD)windyswimmingB)readingC)skatingD)drawingbreadB)vegetablesC)fruitD)meatlaughterB)homeworkC)choresD)meetingsAnswers:(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____請?zhí)顚懻_答案：完形填空的答案如下：parksunnyswimmingbreadlaughter這道題旨在測試學(xué)生對上下文理解以及詞匯的應(yīng)用能力。希望這對您有幫助！如果您需要更多的題目或者其他幫助，請告訴我。四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingstoryisaboutayoungboynamedTomwholovesnatureandanimals.Onesunnyafternoon,Tomwaswalkingthroughtheforestnearhishome.Henoticedasmall,injuredbirdlyingontheground.Thebirdhadabrokenwingandcouldn’tfly.Tomfeltsorryforthebirdanddecidedtohelpit.Tomcarefullypickedupthebirdandtookithome.Hecleanedthebird’swoundandmadeacomfortablebedforitinhisroom.Everyday,Tomfedthebirdandhelpeditwithitsrehabilitation.Afterafewweeks,thebird’swinghealed,anditstartedtoflyagain.Oneday,whenTomwastakingthebirdbacktotheforest,hesawthebird’smotherflyingnearby.Themotherbirdcalledouttoherlittleone,andthebabybirdflewtoher.Tomwatchedasthemotherbirdhelpedherbabybacktotheforest.Tomsmiled,knowingthathehadmadeadifferenceinthebird’slife.Questions:1.WhatdidTomnoticewhenhewaswalkingthroughtheforest?

A)Alostdog

B)Asmall,injuredbird

C)Afallentree

D)Aflockofbirds2.HowdidTomhelptheinjuredbird?

A)Heleftitalonetodie

B)Hetookithome,cleaneditswound,andtookcareofit

C)Hesoldittoapetstore

D)Hebroughtittoaveterinarian3.WhathappenedwhenTomtookthebirdbacktotheforest?

A)Thebirdcouldn’tflyanymore

B)Thebird’smotherflewbyandhelpedthebabybacktotheforest

C)Thebirdwasveryscaredandflewaway

D)TomdecidedtokeepthebirdasapetAnswers:1.B)Asmall,injuredbird2.B)Hetookithome,cleaneditswound,andtookcareofit3.B)Thebird’smotherflewbyandhelpedthebabybacktotheforest五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”Instructions:

Writeashortessayaboutyourdreamvacation.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingdetails:1.Destination:Wherewouldyouliketogo?2.Activities:Whatactivitieswouldyouliketodothere?3.Companions:Whowouldyouliketosharethisvacationwith?4.Reasons:Whyisthisyourdreamvacation?Remembertouseyourimaginationandbecreativeinyourwriting.WritingExample:MyDreamVacationThedestinationofmydreamvacationistheMaldives,aparadiseonEarthlocatedintheIndianOcean.Themerethoughtofsteppingontothosecrystal-clearwatersandpristinebeachesfillsmewithanindescribablesenseofexcitementandanticipation.AssoonasIarrive,Ienvisionmyselfsnorkelingthroughvibrantcoralreefs,surroundedbyakaleidoscopeoftropicalfishandcolorfulseacreatures.Theturquoisewatersseemtostretchendlessly,invitingmetoexploreeveryinchoftheirhiddenbeauty.Iwouldalsolovetoindulgeinscubadiving,descendingintothedepthstowitnessthemajestyofunderwatershipwrecksandperhapsevenencounteragentlewhalesharkoracuriousturtle.Butmydreamvacationwouldn’tbecompletewithoutmylovedonesbymyside.Iwouldbringalongmyfamily–myparents,siblings,andperhapsevensomeclosefriends–tosharetheseunforgettablemoments.Wewouldspendlazyafternoonsloungingonthesoftwhitesand,sippingrefreshingcocktails,andlaughingunderthewarmsun.Intheevenings,wewouldgatheraroundabonfire,swappingstoriesandcreatingmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.TheMaldives