七年級期末臨考押題卷02（上海卷）

絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2024年七年級期末臨考押題卷（上海卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．—________areyourshoes?—TheyareSize7.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howbig D．Howmany2．________peoplehaveseenthestrangeanimalswhentheywentacrosstheforest.A．Thousandof B．Threethousands C．Threethousandsof D．Thousandsof3．IfJackie________tomorrow,we________himtogetmoreinformation.A．es…willinterview B．wille…willinterviewC．es…interview D．wille…interview4．TheFrenchmanis________oneeyedmanandheis_________honestinbusiness.A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn),/ C．a(chǎn)n,a D．a(chǎn)n,the5．__________importantputersaretoeverybodyinamoderncity!A．What B．Howan C．How D．whatan6．Mydreamis________agreattabletennisplayerlikeSunYingsha.A．being B．tobeing C．be D．tobe7．—MustIgo?—Yes,I’mafraidyou________.A．must B．may C．can D．need8．WhenDiogenesthrewawayhiscup,hebecameeven________.A．happier B．happy C．happiest D．happily9．Afterseveralmonths’training,mypetdoghasbeeeven________.A．clever B．cleverer C．morecleverer D．themostclever10．________helpfuladviceyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformationtheotherday!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How11．After________school,hebecameanambitiousengineer.A．left B．heleaves C．heleaving D．leaving12．Thelossoftheserviceindustryismoreseriousthan________oftheentertainmentindustry.A．it B．that C．this D．theone13．TheChinesepeoplemainlyusechopsticks________knifeandforkissometimesusedaswell.A．though B．because C．since D．so14．Whynotencouragestudentsandprovidesomepositivegoalsforthemtoaim________?A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with15．Nobodynoticedthebird_________theroom.A．entered B．toenter C．entering D．enteringintoII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共5題，每題1分，共5分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．satisfy

B．hungry

C．needs

D．likely

E.dependson

F.motivationAperson’smotivation（動機(jī))isabinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone’smotivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson’smotivation16twothings.Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare17,butyoumusthaveataskpletedbyanearingdeadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.Theotheristheperception(感覺）thattakingacertainactionwillhelp18.Forexample,youhavetwoburning19—thedesiretopletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneedswilldeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotpletingthetask,youwillprobablyputofflunchandpletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,thenyouwillbemore20togotolunch.III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)21．Tom,let’s(write)apoemaboutthewindtogether.22．Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldstopwaste.(necessary)23．Mygrandparentsliveapeacefulandlifeinthecountryside.(enjoy)24．Thechildrencandecoratethedisplayboardby.(they)25．Thisstoryhappenedinavillagemanyago.(century)26．Whenicemelts,it(turn)intowater.27．Thesunisshiningthroughthelittleboy’sbedroomwindow(bright)28．Lisawatchedtheplaneuntilitbehindacloud.(appear)IV.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共10分)29．Maryhasaneggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(改為否定句)Maryaneggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.30．you,me,give,can,to,for,myvisit,Shanghai,somesuggestions（連詞成句）31．Let’shaveafestivalaboutwater.(改為反意疑問句)Let’shaveafestivalaboutwater,?32．Wecanfindthissignataswimmingpool.(劃線部分提問)youfindthissign?33．Towalkinwetanddirtystreetsisawful.(保持句意不變)awfulwalkinwetanddirtystreets.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingprehension(閱讀理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)DIDYOURFAMILYmovedbefore?Howdidyouadjusttolifeinanewplace?Nowadays,scientistshelpedsomeBurrowingOwlssettle(安置)intotheirnewhomes.Burrowingowlsaresmallbrownlongleggedbirds.Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows(洞穴)andprefertoliveingroups.InCalifornia,U.S.A．,thereisanotherkindofowlscalledtheWesternBurrowingOwl.Inthepast,theseowlslivedinthegrasslands.Later,peoplebeganbuildingcitiesonmanyofthegrasslands.Thisdrovetheowlsofftheirburrows.Someofthesebirdswereunabletofindnewhomes.Asaresult,thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawasfewerthanthatin1965.Ifthenumberkeepsfalling,theywillbeatriskofdyingout.Luckily,scientistsfoundouttheproblemsomeyearsago.Theysoonbegantryingtomovetheseowlstosomeprotectedgrasslands.Inordertomakethebirdsfeelmore“athome”,scientistsplayedtherecordingsoundofowlcallsintheseareas.Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings(假糞便)oftheowls.Thismadethebirdsbelievethatotherowlswerelivingthere.Asaresult,theyaccepted(接受)theirnewhomeandstayedthere.Scientistsreturnedtocheckontheowls.Mostofthemseemedtoliketheirnewhomes.Goodlucktothemenjoyingtheirnewlivesthere!34．WhatcanweknowaboutBurrowingOwlsaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theylikelivingingroups. B．TheyonlystayinCalifornia.C．Theymakehomesinthetrees. D．Theyhavesmallblacklegs.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A．BurrowingOwlsmovedintonewhomes.B．ThenumberofBurrowingOwlsfelldown.C．BurrowingOwlsfoundnewhomesincities.D．BurrowingOwlshadnoplacestolivein1965.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A．Playingtherecording. B．Paintingowlswhite.C．Makingfakedroppings. D．Recordingthesoundofowl.37．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．BurrowingOwls B．PeopleandNatureC．BurrowingOwls’NewHome D．BurrowingOwlsandScientists38．Accordingtothearticle,wecaninfer(推斷)________.A．peoplewon’tbuildtheircitiesonthegrasslandB．scientistswon’tfindwaystoprotecttheseowlsC．BurrowingOwlswilldieoutinthenearfutureD．moreBurrowingOwlswillliveinnewhomesB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文) (12分)Memory>Television>ChangesMynameisTerryandIamamiddleagedmanfromNewcastle.Irememberhowtelevisionhaschangedoverthelastfiftyyearsandperhaps39,howtelevisionhaschangedourlives.TheonethingIrememberreallyclearlyfrommychildhood,iswatchingthecoronation(加冕典禮)oftheQueenofEnglandontelevisionin1952.Myfamilydidnothaveatelevisionatthattimebecausetheyweresoexpensive.Infact,40inourstreethadone,soeveryonegottogethertowatchthetelevisioninthelocalworkingmen’sclub.Itwasquitedifficulttoseebecausethetelevision41wassosmallandthepicturewasinblackandwhite.EventhoughIcanrememberthedayveryclearly,Irememberthatthepicturewasnotveryclearatall!Itwasalsodifficulttohearbecausethespeakersweresmallandnotverypowerful.EveryonewascheeringfortheQueenwhilewewerewatching.Irememberhow42wewere—youmustrememberthatthiswasanamazingthingforus,tobeabletoseetheQueeneventhoughshewashundredsofmilesawayinLondon.In43,IwatchedtheQueen’sgoldenjubileeonmycolourtelevision.Agoldenjubileecelebratessomeonebeingakingorqueenforfiftyyears.Itwaswonderfultoseealltheflags,horsesandsoldiersintheircolourfuluniforms.Mytelevisionisreallybigandthesoundqualityisgreat.Ithassurroundsound.It44thatIcanhearsoundsoftheTVprogrammeingfromalldirectionswhileI’mwatchingtelevision.Everyoneinmyfamilyhasatelevision.Wehaveasmalltelevisioninthekitchen,thesmallestonesinallthebedroomsandasupersizeoneinthelivingroom.Howthingshavechanged!39．A．havingnochoice B．forthetimebeingC．fromsidetoside D．moreimportantly40．A．someone B．noone C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nyone41．A．speaker B．mainunit C．screen D．drive42．A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)mused C．excited D．disappointed43．A．1962 B．1982 C．2002 D．201044．A．means B．looks C．sounds D．saysC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(12分)AStudentBudgeCollegeisanexcitingtimetolearnandtomakefriendsthatwilllastalifetime.Manystudentsdonotliketoworryaboutmoney,andtheywouldrathernotthinkaboutit.Butitdoesn’tmatterwhetherastudent’sparentspayfore45orwhetherthestudentworksparttimetohelppayforhisorhereducation.Allstudentscangetintomoneyt46iftheydon’tgiveattentiontoit.Thecostofacollegeeducationcanbequitee47.InEnglishspeakingcountries,theaveragecostperstudentperyeariswelloverUS$10,000.Studentsmustalsopayforbooks,paper,pens,etc.Thesecancost$500to$1,000peryear.Studentswholiveinuniversityhousingpaythousandsmoreperyearforroomandboard.A48moneyforclothes,travel,andotherpersonalexpenses(花費),andtheaveragecostofoneyearatauniversitycanbe$20,000to$30,000ormore.Studentsneedtospendtheirmoneyc49.Atmostuniversities,advisorscangivestudentsadviceonhowtoplantospendtheirmoney.Theysuggestthis:atthestartofaschoolsemester(學(xué)期),writedownyourine(收入);forexample,moneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyoraparttimejob.Then,listallofourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwog50:thosethatchange(food,phone,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Putallofyourexpensestogether.Aretheymorethanyourine?Doyouhaveenoughmoney,ordoyouneedmore?Learningnottospendmoremoneythanyouhaveisnotalwayseasy.Butformany,itiseasierthanborrowingmoneyfromfamilyorfriends.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(10分)FeiwasaheroinChinesehistory.HewasafamousmanwholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorthinvaded(侵略)theSongkingdom.YuedecidedtofighttheJin.Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreatdifficulty.Whatdoyouplantodo?”“Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty(精忠報國),”Yuesaid.Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Shedecidedtotattoo(給……文身)thesefourwordsonhisbacktomakehimrememberthesewords.Hismotherasked,“Mychild,tattoosarequitepainful.Areyouafraid?”Yuesaid,“Mother,alittleneedle(針)isnothing.IfIwasafraidofaneedle,howcouldIfacegoingtowaronthefrontlines?”Keepingthesewordsinmind,YueservedthecountrybydrivingtheJinarmyawayduringhislife.Sadly,Yuewasframed(陷害)andkilled.ButYue’sspiritwaspassedoninthefuture.WeneedtopayrespecttoYueFei,butwealsoneedtounderstandhowmuchcouragehetooktoservethecountry,aswellashowmuchheandhisfamilysacrificed(犧牲).Jingzhongbaoguoshouldn’tbeonlyinwords.Weneedtopracticeitinourlife.PresidentXiJinpingwroteinanarticlethathismothertoldhimthisstorywhenhewasveryyoung.Hehaskeptthewords“jingzhongbaoguo”inmindsincethen.“Thisisalsomylifelonggoal,”Xiwrote.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個單詞。51．WhendidtheJininvadedtheSongkingdom?52．WhydidYueFei’smothertattoo“jingzhongbaoguo”onhisback?53．WhathappenedtoYueintheend?54．WhotoldPresidentXiJinpingYueFei’sstory?55．HowdidYueFeiservehiscountryduringhislife?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共23分)56．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"___________bring（s）mealotoffun".（以"_______給我很多樂趣"為題,寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標(biāo)點符號不占格。）Thefollowingquestionsareforreferenceonly.（以下問題僅供參考）1.Whatbringsyoualotoffun?2.Whydoyouthinkso?3.Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudothisthing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你的鞋多大？——它們是7號的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；Howmuch多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；Howbig多大；Howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“TheyareSize7.”可知，是問鞋多大。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：成千上萬的人在穿越森林時看到過這些奇怪的動物?？疾榇髷?shù)表達(dá)法。thousand前有基數(shù)詞，不加s；thousand后有of時，需要加s。結(jié)合選項，故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：如果Jackie明天來，我們將采訪他以獲得更多的信息。考查條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，第二空所在句為主句，應(yīng)用一般將來時的“willdo”結(jié)構(gòu)；第一空所在句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：這位法國人是個獨眼人，在生意上很誠實?？疾楣谠~。a/an是不定冠詞，泛指“一個”；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/，零冠詞。第一空泛指“一個獨眼人”，one是以輔音音素開頭的詞，所以用a；第二空所在的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主+系+表”，空后的形容詞honest直接作is的表語，中間不加冠詞。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代城市中電腦對每個人是多么的重要?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)important得知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞是形容詞，又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：How+形容詞/副詞+主+謂+其它！故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：我的夢想是成為像孫穎莎一樣偉大的乒乓球運動員?？疾榉侵^語動詞。be動詞is后加動詞不定式作表語，說明主語的內(nèi)容，故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——我必須要走嗎？——是的，恐怕你必須要走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Mustyougo”可知此處指必須走。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Diogene扔掉他的杯子，他變得更高興了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。happier更高興的；happy高興的；happiest最高興的；happily高興地。根據(jù)“even”可知，even修飾比較級。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的訓(xùn)練，我的寵物狗變得更聰明了?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)語境可知，幾個月后寵物狗變得更聰明了，應(yīng)用比較級cleverer。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：那天你在保護(hù)個人信息方面給了我們多么有用的建議?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點可知，此處是感嘆句。根據(jù)“advice”為不可數(shù)名詞可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：離開學(xué)校后，他成為一名雄心勃勃的工程師。考查動名詞。根據(jù)“hebecame”可知，前面如果是句子，時態(tài)為一般過去時。after為介詞，后面接動名詞形式。故選D。12．B【詳解】句意：服務(wù)行業(yè)的虧損比娛樂行業(yè)的要更嚴(yán)重?？疾椴欢ù~。it它（通常指代上文提到的同一類且同一個物體）；that那個（通常指代上文提到的同一類但不同物）；this這個；theone這個。根據(jù)句子可知，此處對比的是“theloss行業(yè)的虧損”，表達(dá)的是“服務(wù)行業(yè)的虧損比娛樂行業(yè)的要更嚴(yán)重”，因此空處要填的是“娛樂行業(yè)的虧損”，因此指代的是同一類但不是同一個，因此用that。故填B。13．A【詳解】句意：雖然有時也使用刀叉，中國人主要使用筷子。考查連詞辨析。though雖然；because因為；since自從；so所以。分析兩個句子可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：為什么不鼓勵學(xué)生并為他們提供一些積極的目標(biāo)呢？考查介詞。to向，給；at在；in在……里面；with和，用。aimat“瞄準(zhǔn)”，固定搭配。故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：沒人注意到那只鳥進(jìn)了房間?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Nobodynoticedthebird”可知，此處應(yīng)用固定短語noticesbdoingsth“注意到某人正在做某事”，側(cè)重于正在進(jìn)行。故選C。16．E17．B18．A19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了影響一個人的動機(jī)的兩個因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一種是認(rèn)為采取某種行動將有助于滿足這些需求。16．句意：一個人的動機(jī)是欲望和能量的結(jié)合，旨在實現(xiàn)一個目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語“Aperson’smotivation”為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語用動詞的三單形式。備選詞匯dependson符合語境。故選E。17．句意：例如，你很餓，但你必須在臨近的最后期限前完成一項任務(wù)。根據(jù)下一句“Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.”可知，此處指的是你在饑餓的情況下，還得去完成任務(wù)。be動詞“are”后接形容詞作表語。備選詞匯hungry“饑餓的”符合語境。故選B。18．句意：另一種感覺是認(rèn)為采取某種行動將有助于滿足這些需求。動詞“help”后可接省略to的不定式作賓語，即填入動詞原形。根據(jù)“thoseneeds”可知備選詞匯“satisfy”可構(gòu)成動詞短語satisfyone’sneeds表示“滿足某人的需求”。故選A。19．句意：例如，你有兩個迫切的需求：完成任務(wù)的愿望和去吃午飯的愿望。基數(shù)詞“two”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“thedesiretopletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch”可知這兩個是需求，備選詞匯“needs”符合語境。故選C。20．句意：如果你相信自己不會遇到麻煩，或者可能不會及時完成任務(wù)，那么你就更有可能去吃午飯。根據(jù)“bemore…togotolunch”可知，此處可用形容詞短語belikelytodosth表示“可能做某事”，備選詞匯“l(fā)ikely”符合語境。故選D。21．write【詳解】句意：湯姆，讓我們一起寫一首關(guān)于風(fēng)的詩歌。let’sdosth.“讓某人做某事”，故此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填write。22．unnecessary【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該停止沒必要的浪費。名詞“waste”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“protecttheenvironment”可知，句子表達(dá)停止沒必要的浪費，用形容詞unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。23．enjoyable【詳解】句意：我的祖父母在鄉(xiāng)下過著平靜而愉快的生活。由“and”的前后一致性可知此處填與“peaceful”并列的形容詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，“enjoy”的形容詞為“enjoyable”，意為“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。24．themselves【詳解】句意：孩子們可以自己裝飾展示板。byoneself“靠自己、獨自”，固定短語，they的反身代詞是themselves。故填themselves。25．centuries【詳解】句意：這個故事發(fā)生在許多世紀(jì)前的一個村莊。由空格前“many”可知空格處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，century世紀(jì)，百年，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是centuries。故填centuries。26．turns【詳解】句意：冰融化后會變成水。此句表達(dá)的是自然現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，由從句“Whenicemelts”是一般現(xiàn)在時，也可知道主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，turn的三單形式是turns。故填turns。27．brightly【詳解】句意：陽光透過小男孩臥室的窗戶明亮地照耀著?？崭裉幮揎椫^語動詞“isshining”應(yīng)用副詞形式，bright“光線充足的，明亮的”，形容詞，其副詞形式是brightly。故填brightly。28．disappeared【詳解】句意：麗莎看著飛機(jī)，直到它消失在一片云彩后面。由“behindacloud.”可知此處表達(dá)“消失在一片云彩后面”，所給詞“appear”的反義詞為“disappear”，意為消失，結(jié)合原句一般過去時的時態(tài)，故填disappeared。29．doesn’thave【詳解】句意：Mary早餐吃了一個雞蛋和兩片面包。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，“has”是實義動詞，變否定句時用助動詞，主語“Mary”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用助動詞doesn’t，后面接動詞原形，故填doesn’thave。30．CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，you作主語，can作助動詞，give作謂語，me和somesuggestions作賓語，for作目的狀語，myvisit放在for之后，Shanghai作地點狀語，位于句末。故答案為：CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?“你能給我一些參觀上海的建議嗎?”。31．shallwe【詳解】句意：讓我們過一個關(guān)于水的節(jié)日。根據(jù)題干可知，要求改為反意疑問句，且句首為“Let’s”，所以所對應(yīng)的疑問部分為“shallwe”。故填shall；we。32．Wherecan【詳解】句意：我們可以在游泳池找到這個標(biāo)志。對ataswimmingpool提問，是對地點提問，用疑問詞where，根據(jù)“Wecanfind”可知，此處用情態(tài)動詞can，故填Where；can。33．It’sto【詳解】句意：在又濕又臟的街上走路很糟糕。原句為不定式作主語的句子，可以改成“Itisadjtodosth”，在句中it作形式主語置于句首，真正的不定式后置，句首只有一個空格，Itis需要縮寫。故填I(lǐng)t’s；to。34．A35．B36．C37．C38．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科學(xué)家們在草原播放貓頭鷹的叫聲，以及制作假糞便，讓穴居貓頭鷹介紹它們的“新家”并住在這里。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows(洞穴)andprefertoliveingroups.”可知，它們喜歡群居。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawasfewerthanthatin1965.”可知，結(jié)果，加州西部穴居貓頭鷹的數(shù)量比1965年要少，即穴居貓頭鷹的數(shù)量下降了。故選B。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings(假糞便)oftheowls.Thismadethebirdsbelievethatotherowlswerelivingthere.”可知，他們用白色油漆制作貓頭鷹的假糞便，這讓鳥兒們相信那里住著其他貓頭鷹?！癟his”指“制作假糞便”。故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了科學(xué)家們在草原播放貓頭鷹的叫聲，以及制作假糞便，讓穴居貓頭鷹介紹它們的“新家”并住在這里。選項C“穴居貓頭鷹的新家”符合文意。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostofthemseemedtoliketheirnewhomes.Goodlucktothemenjoyingtheirnewlivesthere!”可知，大多數(shù)穴居貓頭鷹喜歡它們的新家，由此推知更多的穴居貓頭鷹將住進(jìn)新家。故選D。39．D40．B41．C42．C43．C44．A【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過對看的不同電視的描繪，展現(xiàn)了人們生活的巨大變化。39．句意：我記得電視在過去50年里發(fā)生了怎樣的變化，也許更重要的是，電視如何改變了我們的生活。havingnochoice沒有選擇；forthetimebeing暫時；fromsidetoside從一邊到另一邊；moreimportantly更重要的是。根據(jù)“Irememberhowtelevisionhaschangedoverthelastfiftyyears”以及“howtelevisionhaschangedourlives.”可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，更重要不是電視發(fā)生了怎樣的變化，而是如何改變了我們的生活。故選D。40．句意：事實上，我們這條街上沒有人有電視，所以大家都聚在一起在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓と司銟凡靠措娨?。someone某人；noone沒有人；everyone每個人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“soeveryonegottogethertowatchthetelevisioninthelocalworkingmen’sclub.”可知，沒有人有電視，故選B。41．句意：因為電視屏幕很小，而且畫面是黑白的，所以很難看清。speaker說話者；mainunit主件；screen屏幕；drive駕駛。根據(jù)“wassosmallandthepicturewasinblackandwhite.”可知，是指電視屏幕，故選C。42．句意：我記得我們當(dāng)時有多興奮——你一定記得，能見到遠(yuǎn)在數(shù)百英里之外的倫敦女王，對我們來說是件了不起的事。relaxed放松的；amused覺得好笑的；excited激動的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“youmustrememberthatthiswasanamazingthingforus,tobeabletoseetheQueeneventhoughshewashundredsofmilesawayinLondon.”可知，可以見到遠(yuǎn)在數(shù)百英里之外的倫敦女王，這是很激動的事情，故選C。43．句意：2002年，我在彩電上觀看了女王的金禧慶典。根據(jù)上文“TheonethingIrememberreallyclearlyfrommychildhood,iswatchingthecoronation(加冕典禮)oftheQueenofEnglandontelevisionin1952.”以及“Agoldenjubileecelebratessomeonebeingakingorqueenforfiftyyears.”可知，女王在1952年加冕登基，50年后觀看了女王的金禧慶典，所以時間是2002年，故選C。44．句意：這意味著當(dāng)我看電視的時候，我可以聽到來自四面八方的電視節(jié)目的聲音。means意味著；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；says說。根據(jù)“Mytelevisionisreallybigandthesoundqualityisgreat.Ithassurroundsound.”可知，作者的的電視很大，音質(zhì)也很好，它有環(huán)繞立體聲。這意味著自己看電視的時候，可以聽到來自四面八方的電視節(jié)目的聲音。故選A。45．(e)verything46．(t)rouble47．(e)xpensive48．(A)dd49．(c)aref